1 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 # Copyright (c) 2014 Raytheon BBN Technologies
4 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5 # a copy of this software and/or hardware specification (the "Work") to
6 # deal in the Work without restriction, including without limitation the
7 # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 # and/or sell copies of the Work, and to permit persons to whom the Work
9 # is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
12 # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Work.
14 # THE WORK IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
16 # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
17 # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
18 # HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
19 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE WORK OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
24 from __future__ import print_function
26 from sfa.trust.credential import Credential, append_sub, DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME
27 from sfa.util.sfalogging import logger
28 from sfa.util.sfatime import SFATIME_FORMAT
30 from xml.dom.minidom import Document, parseString
32 from sfa.util.py23 import StringIO
36 from lxml import etree
41 # This module defines a subtype of sfa.trust,credential.Credential
42 # called an ABACCredential. An ABAC credential is a signed statement
43 # asserting a role representing the relationship between a subject and target
44 # or between a subject and a class of targets (all those satisfying a role).
46 # An ABAC credential is like a normal SFA credential in that it has
47 # a validated signature block and is checked for expiration.
48 # It does not, however, have 'privileges'. Rather it contains a 'head' and
49 # list of 'tails' of elements, each of which represents a principal and
52 # A special case of an ABAC credential is a speaks_for credential. Such
53 # a credential is simply an ABAC credential in form, but has a single
54 # tail and fixed role 'speaks_for'. In ABAC notation, it asserts
55 # AGENT.speaks_for(AGENT)<-CLIENT, or "AGENT asserts that CLIENT may speak
56 # for AGENT". The AGENT in this case is the head and the CLIENT is the
57 # tail and 'speaks_for_AGENT' is the role on the head. These speaks-for
58 # Credentials are used to allow a tool to 'speak as' itself but be recognized
59 # as speaking for an individual and be authorized to the rights of that
60 # individual and not to the rights of the tool itself.
62 # For more detail on the semantics and syntax and expected usage patterns
63 # of ABAC credentials, see http://groups.geni.net/geni/wiki/TIEDABACCredential.
66 # An ABAC element contains a principal (keyid and optional mnemonic)
67 # and optional role and linking_role element
70 def __init__(self, principal_keyid, principal_mnemonic=None,
71 role=None, linking_role=None):
72 self._principal_keyid = principal_keyid
73 self._principal_mnemonic = principal_mnemonic
75 self._linking_role = linking_role
77 def get_principal_keyid(self): return self._principal_keyid
79 def get_principal_mnemonic(self): return self._principal_mnemonic
81 def get_role(self): return self._role
83 def get_linking_role(self): return self._linking_role
86 ret = self._principal_keyid
87 if self._principal_mnemonic:
88 ret = "%s (%s)" % (self._principal_mnemonic, self._principal_keyid)
89 if self._linking_role:
90 ret += ".%s" % self._linking_role
92 ret += ".%s" % self._role
95 # Subclass of Credential for handling ABAC credentials
96 # They have a different cred_type (geni_abac vs. geni_sfa)
97 # and they have a head and tail and role (as opposed to privileges)
100 class ABACCredential(Credential):
102 ABAC_CREDENTIAL_TYPE = 'geni_abac'
104 def __init__(self, create=False, subject=None,
105 string=None, filename=None):
106 self.head = None # An ABACElemenet
107 self.tails = [] # List of ABACElements
108 super(ABACCredential, self).__init__(create=create,
112 self.cred_type = ABACCredential.ABAC_CREDENTIAL_TYPE
120 if len(self.tails) == 0:
125 super(ABACCredential, self).decode()
126 # Pull out the ABAC-specific info
127 doc = parseString(self.xml)
128 rt0s = doc.getElementsByTagName('rt0')
130 raise CredentialNotVerifiable("ABAC credential had no rt0 element")
132 heads = self._get_abac_elements(rt0_root, 'head')
134 raise CredentialNotVerifiable(
135 "ABAC credential should have exactly 1 head element, had %d" % len(heads))
138 self.tails = self._get_abac_elements(rt0_root, 'tail')
140 def _get_abac_elements(self, root, label):
142 elements = root.getElementsByTagName(label)
144 keyids = elt.getElementsByTagName('keyid')
146 raise CredentialNotVerifiable(
147 "ABAC credential element '%s' should have exactly 1 keyid, had %d." % (label, len(keyids)))
148 keyid_elt = keyids[0]
149 keyid = keyid_elt.childNodes[0].nodeValue.strip()
152 mnemonic_elts = elt.getElementsByTagName('mnemonic')
153 if len(mnemonic_elts) > 0:
154 mnemonic = mnemonic_elts[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue.strip()
157 role_elts = elt.getElementsByTagName('role')
158 if len(role_elts) > 0:
159 role = role_elts[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue.strip()
162 linking_role_elts = elt.getElementsByTagName('linking_role')
163 if len(linking_role_elts) > 0:
164 linking_role = linking_role_elts[
165 0].childNodes[0].nodeValue.strip()
167 abac_element = ABACElement(keyid, mnemonic, role, linking_role)
168 abac_elements.append(abac_element)
172 def dump_string(self, dump_parents=False, show_xml=False):
173 result = "ABAC Credential\n"
174 filename = self.get_filename()
176 result += "Filename %s\n" % filename
178 result += "\texpiration: %s \n" % self.expiration.strftime(
181 result += "\tHead: %s\n" % self.get_head()
182 for tail in self.get_tails():
183 result += "\tTail: %s\n" % tail
184 if self.get_signature():
185 result += " gidIssuer:\n"
186 result += self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().dump_string(8, dump_parents)
187 if show_xml and HAVELXML:
189 tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml))
190 aside = etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True)
191 result += "\nXML:\n\n"
193 result += "\nEnd XML\n"
196 print("exc. Credential.dump_string / XML")
197 traceback.print_exc()
200 # sounds like this should be __repr__ instead ??
201 # Produce the ABAC assertion. Something like [ABAC cred: Me.role<-You] or
203 def pretty_cred(self):
204 result = "[ABAC cred: " + str(self.get_head())
205 for tail in self.get_tails():
206 result += "<-%s" % str(tail)
210 def createABACElement(self, doc, tagName, abacObj):
211 kid = abacObj.get_principal_keyid()
212 mnem = abacObj.get_principal_mnemonic() # may be None
213 role = abacObj.get_role() # may be None
214 link = abacObj.get_linking_role() # may be None
215 ele = doc.createElement(tagName)
216 prin = doc.createElement('ABACprincipal')
217 ele.appendChild(prin)
218 append_sub(doc, prin, "keyid", kid)
220 append_sub(doc, prin, "mnemonic", mnem)
222 append_sub(doc, ele, "role", role)
224 append_sub(doc, ele, "linking_role", link)
228 # Encode the attributes of the credential into an XML string
229 # This should be done immediately before signing the credential.
231 # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should
232 # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once
233 # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or
237 # Create the XML document
239 signed_cred = doc.createElement("signed-credential")
242 # Note that credential/policy.xsd are really the PG schemas
244 # Note that delegation of credentials between the 2 only really works
245 # cause those schemas are identical.
246 # Also note these PG schemas talk about PG tickets and CM policies.
247 signed_cred.setAttribute(
248 "xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
249 signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation",
250 "http://www.geni.net/resources/credential/2/credential.xsd")
251 signed_cred.setAttribute(
252 "xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1 http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd")
254 # PG says for those last 2:
255 # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd")
256 # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd")
258 doc.appendChild(signed_cred)
260 # Fill in the <credential> bit
261 cred = doc.createElement("credential")
262 cred.setAttribute("xml:id", self.get_refid())
263 signed_cred.appendChild(cred)
264 append_sub(doc, cred, "type", "abac")
267 append_sub(doc, cred, "serial", "8")
268 append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_gid", '')
269 append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_urn", '')
270 append_sub(doc, cred, "target_gid", '')
271 append_sub(doc, cred, "target_urn", '')
272 append_sub(doc, cred, "uuid", "")
274 if not self.expiration:
275 self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow(
276 ) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME))
277 self.expiration = self.expiration.replace(microsecond=0)
278 if self.expiration.tzinfo is not None and self.expiration.tzinfo.utcoffset(self.expiration) is not None:
279 # TZ aware. Make sure it is UTC
280 self.expiration = self.expiration.astimezone(tz.tzutc())
281 append_sub(doc, cred, "expires", self.expiration.strftime(
282 SFATIME_FORMAT)) # RFC3339
284 abac = doc.createElement("abac")
285 rt0 = doc.createElement("rt0")
286 abac.appendChild(rt0)
287 cred.appendChild(abac)
288 append_sub(doc, rt0, "version", "1.1")
289 head = self.createABACElement(doc, "head", self.get_head())
290 rt0.appendChild(head)
291 for tail in self.get_tails():
292 tailEle = self.createABACElement(doc, "tail", tail)
293 rt0.appendChild(tailEle)
295 # Create the <signatures> tag
296 signatures = doc.createElement("signatures")
297 signed_cred.appendChild(signatures)
299 # Get the finished product
300 self.xml = doc.toxml("utf-8")