2 * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
11 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/profile.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/efi.h>
22 #include <linux/profile.h>
23 #include <linux/timex.h>
25 #include <asm/machvec.h>
26 #include <asm/delay.h>
27 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
28 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
35 u64 jiffies_64 = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
39 #define TIME_KEEPER_ID 0 /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
41 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
43 unsigned long last_cli_ip;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
48 static struct time_interpolator itc_interpolator;
51 timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
53 unsigned long new_itm;
55 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
59 platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
61 new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
63 if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
64 printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
65 ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
67 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
72 * For UP, this is done in do_timer(). Weird, but
73 * fixing that would require updates to all
76 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
78 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
80 if (smp_processor_id() == TIME_KEEPER_ID) {
82 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
83 * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
84 * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
87 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
89 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
90 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
92 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
94 if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
100 * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
101 * comfort, we increase the safety margin by
102 * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
103 * update itm.next because that would force us to call
104 * do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
105 * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
106 * of losing monotony of time).
108 while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
109 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
110 ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
111 /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
112 } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
117 * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
120 ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
122 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
123 unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
125 /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
126 ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
128 delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
130 * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
134 unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
135 shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
137 local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
138 ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
143 static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
146 printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
150 __setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
156 unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
157 struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
158 long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
161 * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
162 * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
163 * and the base frequency.
165 status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
166 &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
168 printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
170 status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
172 printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
175 /* invent "random" values */
177 "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
178 platform_base_freq = 100000000;
179 platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
183 if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
184 printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
186 platform_base_freq = 75000000;
187 platform_base_drift = -1;
190 proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
192 itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
194 itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
195 if (platform_base_drift != -1)
196 itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
200 local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
201 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%lu/%lu, "
202 "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz+/-%ldppm\n", smp_processor_id(),
203 platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
204 itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000,
207 local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
208 local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
209 local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
210 local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
211 + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
213 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
214 itc_interpolator.frequency = local_cpu_data->itc_freq;
215 itc_interpolator.shift = 16;
216 itc_interpolator.drift = itc_drift;
217 itc_interpolator.source = TIME_SOURCE_CPU;
219 /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
220 * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
221 * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
222 * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
223 * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
224 * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
225 * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
226 * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
229 if (!nojitter) itc_interpolator.jitter = 1;
231 itc_interpolator.addr = NULL;
232 register_time_interpolator(&itc_interpolator);
235 /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
236 ia64_cpu_local_tick();
239 static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
240 .handler = timer_interrupt,
241 .flags = SA_INTERRUPT,
248 register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
249 efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
253 * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
254 * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
256 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);