2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
17 # A daemon to monitor attempts to create GRE-over-IPsec tunnels.
18 # Uses racoon and setkey to support the configuration. Assumes that
19 # OVS has complete control over IPsec configuration for the box.
22 # - Doesn't actually check that Interface is connected to bridge
23 # - If a certificate is badly formed, Racoon will refuse to start. We
24 # should do a better job of verifying certificates are valid before
25 # adding an interface to racoon.conf.
31 import logging.handlers
38 from ovs.db import error
39 from ovs.db import types
44 s_log = logging.getLogger("ovs-monitor-ipsec")
46 # By default log messages as DAEMON into syslog
47 l_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
49 facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
50 l_formatter = logging.Formatter('%(filename)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
51 l_handler.setFormatter(l_formatter)
52 s_log.addHandler(l_handler)
53 except socket.error, e:
55 s_log.warn("failed to connect to syslog (%s)" % e)
57 setkey = "/usr/sbin/setkey"
60 # Class to configure the racoon daemon, which handles IKE negotiation
62 # Default locations for files
63 conf_file = "/etc/racoon/racoon.conf"
64 cert_dir = "/etc/racoon/certs"
65 psk_file = "/etc/racoon/psk.txt"
67 # Racoon configuration header we use for IKE
68 conf_header = """# Configuration file generated by Open vSwitch
70 # Do not modify by hand!
72 path pre_shared_key "%s";
73 path certificate "%s";
77 # Racoon configuration footer we use for IKE
78 conf_footer = """sainfo anonymous {
81 encryption_algorithm aes;
82 authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5;
83 compression_algorithm deflate;
88 # Certificate entry template.
89 cert_entry = """remote %s {
93 certificate_type x509 "%s" "%s";
95 peers_identifier asn1dn;
96 peers_certfile x509 "%s";
99 encryption_algorithm aes;
101 authentication_method rsasig;
108 # Pre-shared key template.
109 psk_entry = """remote %s {
113 encryption_algorithm aes;
115 authentication_method pre_shared_key;
126 if not os.path.isdir(self.cert_dir):
127 os.mkdir(self.cert_dir)
129 # Clean out stale peer certs from previous runs
130 for ovs_cert in glob.glob("%s/ovs-*.pem" % self.cert_dir):
134 s_log.warning("couldn't remove %s" % ovs_cert)
136 # Replace racoon's conf file with our template
140 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "reload"])
142 # Racoon is finicky about its configuration file and will
143 # refuse to start if it sees something it doesn't like
144 # (e.g., a certificate file doesn't exist). Try restarting
145 # the process before giving up.
146 s_log.warning("attempting to restart racoon")
147 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "restart"])
149 s_log.warning("couldn't reload racoon")
152 # Rewrite the Racoon configuration file
153 conf_file = open(self.conf_file, 'w')
154 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_header % (self.psk_file, self.cert_dir))
156 for host, vals in self.cert_hosts.iteritems():
157 conf_file.write(Racoon.cert_entry % (host, vals["certificate"],
158 vals["private_key"], vals["peer_cert_file"]))
160 for host in self.psk_hosts:
161 conf_file.write(Racoon.psk_entry % host)
163 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_footer)
166 # Rewrite the pre-shared keys file; it must only be readable by root.
167 orig_umask = os.umask(0077)
168 psk_file = open(Racoon.psk_file, 'w')
171 psk_file.write("# Generated by Open vSwitch...do not modify by hand!")
172 psk_file.write("\n\n")
173 for host, vals in self.psk_hosts.iteritems():
174 psk_file.write("%s %s\n" % (host, vals["psk"]))
179 def _add_psk(self, host, psk):
180 if host in self.cert_hosts:
181 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for cert" % host)
183 self.psk_hosts[host] = psk
186 def _verify_certs(self, vals):
187 # Racoon will refuse to start if the certificate files don't
188 # exist, so verify that they're there.
189 if not os.path.isfile(vals["certificate"]):
190 raise error.Error("'certificate' file does not exist: %s"
191 % vals["certificate"])
192 elif not os.path.isfile(vals["private_key"]):
193 raise error.Error("'private_key' file does not exist: %s"
194 % vals["private_key"])
196 # Racoon won't start if a given certificate or private key isn't
197 # valid. This is a weak test, but will detect the most flagrant
199 if vals["peer_cert"].find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
200 raise error.Error("'peer_cert' is not in valid PEM format")
202 cert = open(vals["certificate"]).read()
203 if cert.find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
204 raise error.Error("'certificate' is not in valid PEM format")
206 cert = open(vals["private_key"]).read()
207 if cert.find("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----") == -1:
208 raise error.Error("'private_key' is not in valid PEM format")
210 def _add_cert(self, host, vals):
211 if host in self.psk_hosts:
212 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for psk" % host)
214 if vals["certificate"] == None:
215 raise error.Error("'certificate' not defined for %s" % host)
216 elif vals["private_key"] == None:
217 # Assume the private key is stored in the same PEM file as
218 # the certificate. We make a copy of "vals" so that we don't
219 # modify the original "vals", which would cause the script
220 # to constantly think that the configuration has changed
223 vals["private_key"] = vals["certificate"]
225 self._verify_certs(vals)
227 # The peer's certificate comes to us in PEM format as a string.
228 # Write that string to a file for Racoon to use.
229 peer_cert_file = "%s/ovs-%s.pem" % (self.cert_dir, host)
230 f = open(peer_cert_file, "w")
231 f.write(vals["peer_cert"])
234 vals["peer_cert_file"] = peer_cert_file
236 self.cert_hosts[host] = vals
239 def _del_cert(self, host):
240 peer_cert_file = self.cert_hosts[host]["peer_cert_file"]
241 del self.cert_hosts[host]
244 os.remove(peer_cert_file)
248 def add_entry(self, host, vals):
249 if vals["peer_cert"]:
250 self._add_cert(host, vals)
252 self._add_psk(host, vals)
254 def del_entry(self, host):
255 if host in self.cert_hosts:
257 elif host in self.psk_hosts:
258 del self.psk_hosts[host]
262 # Class to configure IPsec on a system using racoon for IKE and setkey
263 # for maintaining the Security Association Database (SAD) and Security
264 # Policy Database (SPD). Only policies for GRE are supported.
269 self.racoon = Racoon()
272 def call_setkey(self, cmds):
274 p = subprocess.Popen([setkey, "-c"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
275 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
277 s_log.error("could not call setkey")
280 # xxx It is safer to pass the string into the communicate()
281 # xxx method, but it didn't work for slightly longer commands.
282 # xxx An alternative may need to be found.
284 return p.communicate()[0]
286 def get_spi(self, local_ip, remote_ip, proto="esp"):
287 # Run the setkey dump command to retrieve the SAD. Then, parse
288 # the output looking for SPI buried in the output. Note that
289 # multiple SAD entries can exist for the same "flow", since an
290 # older entry could be in a "dying" state.
292 host_line = "%s %s" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
293 results = self.call_setkey("dump ;").split("\n")
294 for i in range(len(results)):
295 if results[i].strip() == host_line:
296 # The SPI is in the line following the host pair
297 spi_line = results[i + 1]
298 if (spi_line[1:4] == proto):
299 spi = spi_line.split()[2]
300 spi_list.append(spi.split('(')[1].rstrip(')'))
304 self.call_setkey("flush;")
306 def sad_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
307 # To delete all SAD entries, we should be able to use setkey's
308 # "deleteall" command. Unfortunately, it's fundamentally broken
309 # on Linux and not documented as such.
312 # Delete local_ip->remote_ip SAD entries
313 spi_list = self.get_spi(local_ip, remote_ip)
315 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip, spi)
317 # Delete remote_ip->local_ip SAD entries
318 spi_list = self.get_spi(remote_ip, local_ip)
320 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (remote_ip, local_ip, spi)
323 self.call_setkey(cmds)
326 self.call_setkey("spdflush;")
328 def spd_add(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
329 cmds = ("spdadd %s %s gre -P out ipsec esp/transport//require;\n" %
330 (local_ip, remote_ip))
331 cmds += ("spdadd %s %s gre -P in ipsec esp/transport//require;" %
332 (remote_ip, local_ip))
333 self.call_setkey(cmds)
335 def spd_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
336 cmds = "spddelete %s %s gre -P out;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
337 cmds += "spddelete %s %s gre -P in;" % (remote_ip, local_ip)
338 self.call_setkey(cmds)
340 def add_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip, vals):
341 if remote_ip in self.entries:
342 raise error.Error("host %s already configured for ipsec"
345 self.racoon.add_entry(remote_ip, vals)
346 self.spd_add(local_ip, remote_ip)
348 self.entries.append(remote_ip)
350 def del_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
351 if remote_ip in self.entries:
352 self.racoon.del_entry(remote_ip)
353 self.spd_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
354 self.sad_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
356 self.entries.remove(remote_ip)
359 def keep_table_columns(schema, table_name, column_types):
360 table = schema.tables.get(table_name)
362 raise error.Error("schema has no %s table" % table_name)
365 for column_name, column_type in column_types.iteritems():
366 column = table.columns.get(column_name)
368 raise error.Error("%s table schema lacks %s column"
369 % (table_name, column_name))
370 if column.type != column_type:
371 raise error.Error("%s column in %s table has type \"%s\", "
372 "expected type \"%s\""
373 % (column_name, table_name,
374 column.type.toEnglish(),
375 column_type.toEnglish()))
376 new_columns[column_name] = column
377 table.columns = new_columns
381 def prune_schema(schema):
382 string_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType))
383 optional_ssl_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.UuidType,
384 ref_table_name='SSL'), None, 0, 1)
385 string_map_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType),
386 types.BaseType(types.StringType),
390 new_tables["Interface"] = keep_table_columns(
391 schema, "Interface", {"name": string_type,
393 "options": string_map_type})
394 new_tables["Open_vSwitch"] = keep_table_columns(
395 schema, "Open_vSwitch", {"ssl": optional_ssl_type})
396 new_tables["SSL"] = keep_table_columns(
397 schema, "SSL", {"certificate": string_type,
398 "private_key": string_type})
399 schema.tables = new_tables
403 print "usage: %s [OPTIONS] DATABASE" % sys.argv[0]
404 print "where DATABASE is a socket on which ovsdb-server is listening."
406 print "Other options:"
407 print " -h, --help display this help message"
411 def update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces):
412 for name, vals in interfaces.iteritems():
413 if name not in new_interfaces:
414 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
416 for name, vals in new_interfaces.iteritems():
417 orig_vals = interfaces.get(name)
419 # Configuration for this host already exists. Check if it's
421 if vals == orig_vals:
424 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
427 ipsec.add_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"], vals)
428 except error.Error, msg:
429 s_log.warning("skipping ipsec config for %s: %s" % (name, msg))
432 def get_ssl_cert(data):
433 for ovs_rec in data["Open_vSwitch"].rows.itervalues():
435 if ssl and ssl.certificate and ssl.private_key:
436 return (ssl.certificate, ssl.private_key)
443 options, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(
444 argv[1:], 'h', ['help'] + ovs.daemon.LONG_OPTIONS)
445 except getopt.GetoptError, geo:
446 sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, geo.msg))
449 for key, value in options:
450 if key in ['-h', '--help']:
452 elif not ovs.daemon.parse_opt(key, value):
453 sys.stderr.write("%s: unhandled option %s\n"
454 % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, key))
458 sys.stderr.write("%s: exactly one nonoption argument is required "
459 "(use --help for help)\n" % ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME)
464 schema_file = "%s/vswitch.ovsschema" % ovs.dirs.PKGDATADIR
465 schema = ovs.db.schema.DbSchema.from_json(ovs.json.from_file(schema_file))
467 idl = ovs.db.idl.Idl(remote, schema)
469 ovs.daemon.daemonize()
476 poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
481 ssl_cert = get_ssl_cert(idl.tables)
484 for rec in idl.tables["Interface"].rows.itervalues():
485 if rec.type == "ipsec_gre":
487 options = rec.options
489 "remote_ip": options.get("remote_ip"),
490 "local_ip": options.get("local_ip", "0.0.0.0/0"),
491 "certificate": options.get("certificate"),
492 "private_key": options.get("private_key"),
493 "use_ssl_cert": options.get("use_ssl_cert"),
494 "peer_cert": options.get("peer_cert"),
495 "psk": options.get("psk")}
497 if entry["peer_cert"] and entry["psk"]:
498 s_log.warning("both 'peer_cert' and 'psk' defined for %s"
501 elif not entry["peer_cert"] and not entry["psk"]:
502 s_log.warning("no 'peer_cert' or 'psk' defined for %s"
506 # The "use_ssl_cert" option is deprecated and will
507 # likely go away in the near future.
508 if entry["use_ssl_cert"] == "true":
510 s_log.warning("no valid SSL entry for %s" % name)
513 entry["certificate"] = ssl_cert[0]
514 entry["private_key"] = ssl_cert[1]
516 new_interfaces[name] = entry
518 if interfaces != new_interfaces:
519 update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces)
520 interfaces = new_interfaces
523 if __name__ == '__main__':
527 # Let system.exit() calls complete normally
530 s_log.exception("traceback")
531 sys.exit(ovs.daemon.RESTART_EXIT_CODE)