ee8feb05b5e06202b7de772c3fccc5617537c947
[linux-2.6.git] / fs / binfmt_aout.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/a.out.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/vs_memory.h>
28
29 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32
33 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
34 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
35 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);
36
37 extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *, struct user *);
38
39 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
40         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
41         .load_binary    = load_aout_binary,
42         .load_shlib     = load_aout_library,
43         .core_dump      = aout_core_dump,
44         .min_coredump   = PAGE_SIZE
45 };
46
47 static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
48 {
49         start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
50         end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
51         if (end <= start)
52                 return;
53         do_brk(start, end - start);
54 }
55
56 /*
57  * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
58  * macros to write out all the necessary info.
59  */
60
61 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
62 {
63         return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
64 }
65
66 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
67         if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
68                 goto end_coredump;
69
70 #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
71 if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
72         if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
73                 goto end_coredump; \
74 } else file->f_pos = (offset)
75
76 /*
77  * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
78  * Currently only a stub-function.
79  *
80  * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
81  * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
82  * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
83  * dumping of the process results in another error..
84  */
85
86 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
87 {
88         mm_segment_t fs;
89         int has_dumped = 0;
90         unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
91         struct user dump;
92 #if defined(__alpha__)
93 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.start_data)
94 #elif defined(__arm__)
95 #       define START_DATA(u)    ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code)
96 #elif defined(__sparc__)
97 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize)
98 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arch_um__)
99 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
100 #endif
101 #ifdef __sparc__
102 #       define START_STACK(u)   ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
103 #else
104 #       define START_STACK(u)   (u.start_stack)
105 #endif
106
107         fs = get_fs();
108         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
109         has_dumped = 1;
110         current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
111         strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
112 #ifndef __sparc__
113         dump.u_ar0 = (void *)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));
114 #endif
115         dump.signal = signr;
116         dump_thread(regs, &dump);
117
118 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
119    if we wrote the stack, but not the data area.  */
120 #ifdef __sparc__
121         if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize) >
122             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
123                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
124 #else
125         if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
126             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
127                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
128 #endif
129
130 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
131 #ifdef __sparc__
132         if ((dump.u_ssize) >
133             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
134                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
135 #else
136         if ((dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
137             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
138                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
139 #endif
140
141 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
142         set_fs(USER_DS);
143 #ifdef __sparc__
144         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
145                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
146         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
147                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
148 #else
149         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
150                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
151         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
152                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
153 #endif
154
155         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
156 /* struct user */
157         DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
158 /* Now dump all of the user data.  Include malloced stuff as well */
159 #ifndef __sparc__
160         DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
161 #endif
162 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
163         set_fs(USER_DS);
164 /* Dump the data area */
165         if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
166                 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
167 #ifdef __sparc__
168                 dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
169 #else
170                 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
171 #endif
172                 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
173         }
174 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
175         if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
176                 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
177 #ifdef __sparc__
178                 dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
179 #else
180                 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
181 #endif
182                 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
183         }
184 /* Finally dump the task struct.  Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
185         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
186         DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
187 end_coredump:
188         set_fs(fs);
189         return has_dumped;
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
194  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
195  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
196  */
197 static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
198 {
199         char __user * __user *argv;
200         char __user * __user *envp;
201         unsigned long __user *sp;
202         int argc = bprm->argc;
203         int envc = bprm->envc;
204
205         sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
206 #ifdef __sparc__
207         /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
208         sp = (void __user *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
209         if ((envc+argc+3)&1) --sp;
210 #endif
211 #ifdef __alpha__
212 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
213         put_user(0, --sp);
214         put_user(0, --sp);
215         if (bprm->loader) {
216                 put_user(0, --sp);
217                 put_user(0x3eb, --sp);
218                 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
219                 put_user(0x3ea, --sp);
220         }
221         put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
222         put_user(0x3e9, --sp);
223 #endif
224         sp -= envc+1;
225         envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
226         sp -= argc+1;
227         argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
228 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__arch_um__)
229         put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
230         put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
231 #endif
232         put_user(argc,--sp);
233         current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
234         while (argc-->0) {
235                 char c;
236                 put_user(p,argv++);
237                 do {
238                         get_user(c,p++);
239                 } while (c);
240         }
241         put_user(NULL,argv);
242         current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
243         while (envc-->0) {
244                 char c;
245                 put_user(p,envp++);
246                 do {
247                         get_user(c,p++);
248                 } while (c);
249         }
250         put_user(NULL,envp);
251         current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
252         return sp;
253 }
254
255 /*
256  * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
257  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
258  */
259
260 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
261 {
262         struct exec ex;
263         unsigned long error;
264         unsigned long fd_offset;
265         unsigned long rlim;
266         int retval;
267
268         ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);              /* exec-header */
269         if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
270              N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
271             N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
272             i_size_read(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
273                 return -ENOEXEC;
274         }
275
276         fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
277
278         /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
279          * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
280          * arrays in the data or bss.
281          */
282         rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
283         if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
284                 rlim = ~0;
285         if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
286                 return -ENOMEM;
287
288         /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
289         retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
290         if (retval)
291                 return retval;
292
293         /* OK, This is the point of no return */
294 #if defined(__alpha__)
295         SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
296 #elif defined(__sparc__)
297         set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
298 #if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
299         memcpy(&current->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
300 #endif
301 #else
302         set_personality(PER_LINUX);
303 #endif
304
305         current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
306                 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
307         current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
308                 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
309         current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
310                 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
311         current->mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
312         /* unlimited stack is larger than TASK_SIZE */
313         current->mm->non_executable_cache = current->mm->mmap_top;
314         // current->mm->rss = 0;
315         vx_rsspages_sub(current->mm, current->mm->rss);
316         current->mm->mmap = NULL;
317         compute_creds(bprm);
318         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
319 #ifdef __sparc__
320         if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
321                 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
322                 /* Fuck me plenty... */
323                 /* <AOL></AOL> */
324                 error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
325                 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
326                           ex.a_text, &pos);
327                 error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
328                 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
329                           ex.a_data, &pos);
330                 goto beyond_if;
331         }
332 #endif
333
334         if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
335                 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
336                 loff_t pos;
337
338                 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
339
340 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
341                 pos = fd_offset;
342                 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
343 #else
344                 pos = 32;
345                 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
346 #endif
347
348                 error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
349                 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
350                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
351                         return error;
352                 }
353
354                 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
355                           ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
356                 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
357                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
358                         return error;
359                 }
360                          
361                 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
362         } else {
363                 static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
364                 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
365                     (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
366                 {
367                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
368                         error_time2 = jiffies;
369                 }
370
371                 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
372                     (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
373                 {
374                         printk(KERN_WARNING 
375                                "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
376                                bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
377                         error_time = jiffies;
378                 }
379
380                 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
381                         loff_t pos = fd_offset;
382                         do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
383                         bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
384                                         ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
385                         flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
386                                            (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
387                                            ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
388                         goto beyond_if;
389                 }
390
391                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
392                 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
393                         PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
394                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
395                         fd_offset);
396                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
397
398                 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
399                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
400                         return error;
401                 }
402
403                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
404                 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
405                                 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
406                                 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
407                                 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
408                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
409                 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
410                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
411                         return error;
412                 }
413         }
414 beyond_if:
415         set_binfmt(&aout_format);
416
417         set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
418
419         retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
420         if (retval < 0) { 
421                 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */ 
422                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); 
423                 return retval;
424         }
425
426         current->mm->start_stack =
427                 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
428 #ifdef __alpha__
429         regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
430 #endif
431         start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
432         if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
433                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
434                         ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
435                 else
436                         send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
437         }
438         return 0;
439 }
440
441 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
442 {
443         struct inode * inode;
444         unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
445         unsigned long error;
446         int retval;
447         struct exec ex;
448
449         inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
450
451         retval = -ENOEXEC;
452         error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
453         if (error != sizeof(ex))
454                 goto out;
455
456         /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
457         if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
458             N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
459             i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
460                 goto out;
461         }
462
463         if (N_FLAGS(ex))
464                 goto out;
465
466         /* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
467            this off to get the starting address for the page */
468
469         start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
470
471         if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
472                 static unsigned long error_time;
473                 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
474
475                 if ((jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
476                 {
477                         printk(KERN_WARNING 
478                                "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
479                                file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
480                         error_time = jiffies;
481                 }
482
483                 do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
484                 
485                 file->f_op->read(file, (char *)start_addr,
486                         ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
487                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
488                                    (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
489
490                 retval = 0;
491                 goto out;
492         }
493         /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
494         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
495         error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
496                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
497                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
498                         N_TXTOFF(ex));
499         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
500         retval = error;
501         if (error != start_addr)
502                 goto out;
503
504         len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
505         bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
506         if (bss > len) {
507                 error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
508                 retval = error;
509                 if (error != start_addr + len)
510                         goto out;
511         }
512         retval = 0;
513 out:
514         return retval;
515 }
516
517 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
518 {
519         return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
520 }
521
522 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
523 {
524         unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
525 }
526
527 core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
528 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
529 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");