4 * linux/include/linux/ide.h
6 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Linus Torvalds & authors
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
13 #include <linux/hdsmart.h>
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
24 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
27 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
28 * It supports up to four IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs (usually 14 & 15).
29 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
31 * Primary i/f: ide0: major=3; (hda) minor=0; (hdb) minor=64
32 * Secondary i/f: ide1: major=22; (hdc or hd1a) minor=0; (hdd or hd1b) minor=64
33 * Tertiary i/f: ide2: major=33; (hde) minor=0; (hdf) minor=64
34 * Quaternary i/f: ide3: major=34; (hdg) minor=0; (hdh) minor=64
37 /******************************************************************************
38 * IDE driver configuration options (play with these as desired):
40 * REALLY_SLOW_IO can be defined in ide.c and ide-cd.c, if necessary
42 #define REALLY_FAST_IO /* define if ide ports are perfect */
43 #define INITIAL_MULT_COUNT 0 /* off=0; on=2,4,8,16,32, etc.. */
45 #ifndef SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS /* 1 to support slow data ports */
46 #define SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS 1 /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
48 #ifndef SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC /* 1 to support weird 32-bit chips */
49 #define SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC 1 /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
51 #ifndef OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER /* 1 needed for good error recovery */
52 #define OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER 1 /* 0 for use with AH2372A/B interface */
54 #ifndef FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS /* 1 for human-readable drive errors */
55 #define FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS 1 /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
58 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
59 #if 0 /* change to 1 when debugging cmd640 problems */
60 void cmd640_dump_regs (void);
61 #define CMD640_DUMP_REGS cmd640_dump_regs() /* for debugging cmd640 chipset */
63 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
65 #ifndef DISABLE_IRQ_NOSYNC
66 #define DISABLE_IRQ_NOSYNC 0
70 * Used to indicate "no IRQ", should be a value that cannot be an IRQ
74 #define IDE_NO_IRQ (-1)
77 * IDE_DRIVE_CMD is used to implement many features of the hdparm utility
79 #define IDE_DRIVE_CMD 99 /* (magic) undef to reduce kernel size*/
81 #define IDE_DRIVE_TASK 98
84 * IDE_DRIVE_TASKFILE is used to implement many features needed for raw tasks
86 #define IDE_DRIVE_TASKFILE 97
89 * "No user-serviceable parts" beyond this point :)
90 *****************************************************************************/
92 typedef unsigned char byte; /* used everywhere */
95 * Probably not wise to fiddle with these
97 #define ERROR_MAX 8 /* Max read/write errors per sector */
98 #define ERROR_RESET 3 /* Reset controller every 4th retry */
99 #define ERROR_RECAL 1 /* Recalibrate every 2nd retry */
104 #define IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO 2
105 #define IDE_TUNE_AUTO 1
106 #define IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT 0
112 #define DMA_PIO_RETRY 1 /* retrying in PIO */
115 * Ensure that various configuration flags have compatible settings
117 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
118 #undef REALLY_FAST_IO
121 #define HWIF(drive) ((ide_hwif_t *)((drive)->hwif))
122 #define HWGROUP(drive) ((ide_hwgroup_t *)(HWIF(drive)->hwgroup))
125 * Definitions for accessing IDE controller registers
127 #define IDE_NR_PORTS (10)
129 #define IDE_DATA_OFFSET (0)
130 #define IDE_ERROR_OFFSET (1)
131 #define IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET (2)
132 #define IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET (3)
133 #define IDE_LCYL_OFFSET (4)
134 #define IDE_HCYL_OFFSET (5)
135 #define IDE_SELECT_OFFSET (6)
136 #define IDE_STATUS_OFFSET (7)
137 #define IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET (8)
138 #define IDE_IRQ_OFFSET (9)
140 #define IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET IDE_ERROR_OFFSET
141 #define IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
143 #define IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB (7)
145 #define IDE_DATA_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
146 #define IDE_ERROR_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_ERROR_OFFSET])
147 #define IDE_NSECTOR_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET])
148 #define IDE_SECTOR_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET])
149 #define IDE_LCYL_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])
150 #define IDE_HCYL_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])
151 #define IDE_SELECT_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET])
152 #define IDE_STATUS_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET])
153 #define IDE_CONTROL_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
154 #define IDE_IRQ_REG (HWIF(drive)->io_ports[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET])
156 #define IDE_FEATURE_REG IDE_ERROR_REG
157 #define IDE_COMMAND_REG IDE_STATUS_REG
158 #define IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG IDE_CONTROL_REG
159 #define IDE_IREASON_REG IDE_NSECTOR_REG
160 #define IDE_BCOUNTL_REG IDE_LCYL_REG
161 #define IDE_BCOUNTH_REG IDE_HCYL_REG
163 #define OK_STAT(stat,good,bad) (((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
164 #define BAD_R_STAT (BUSY_STAT | ERR_STAT)
165 #define BAD_W_STAT (BAD_R_STAT | WRERR_STAT)
166 #define BAD_STAT (BAD_R_STAT | DRQ_STAT)
167 #define DRIVE_READY (READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT)
168 #define DATA_READY (DRQ_STAT)
170 #define BAD_CRC (ABRT_ERR | ICRC_ERR)
172 #define SATA_NR_PORTS (3) /* 16 possible ?? */
174 #define SATA_STATUS_OFFSET (0)
175 #define SATA_STATUS_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_scr[SATA_STATUS_OFFSET])
176 #define SATA_ERROR_OFFSET (1)
177 #define SATA_ERROR_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_scr[SATA_ERROR_OFFSET])
178 #define SATA_CONTROL_OFFSET (2)
179 #define SATA_CONTROL_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_scr[SATA_CONTROL_OFFSET])
181 #define SATA_MISC_OFFSET (0)
182 #define SATA_MISC_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_misc[SATA_MISC_OFFSET])
183 #define SATA_PHY_OFFSET (1)
184 #define SATA_PHY_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_misc[SATA_PHY_OFFSET])
185 #define SATA_IEN_OFFSET (2)
186 #define SATA_IEN_REG (HWIF(drive)->sata_misc[SATA_IEN_OFFSET])
189 * Our Physical Region Descriptor (PRD) table should be large enough
190 * to handle the biggest I/O request we are likely to see. Since requests
191 * can have no more than 256 sectors, and since the typical blocksize is
192 * two or more sectors, we could get by with a limit of 128 entries here for
193 * the usual worst case. Most requests seem to include some contiguous blocks,
194 * further reducing the number of table entries required.
196 * The driver reverts to PIO mode for individual requests that exceed
197 * this limit (possible with 512 byte blocksizes, eg. MSDOS f/s), so handling
198 * 100% of all crazy scenarios here is not necessary.
200 * As it turns out though, we must allocate a full 4KB page for this,
201 * so the two PRD tables (ide0 & ide1) will each get half of that,
202 * allowing each to have about 256 entries (8 bytes each) from this.
205 #define PRD_ENTRIES 256
208 * Some more useful definitions
210 #define IDE_MAJOR_NAME "hd" /* the same for all i/f; see also genhd.c */
211 #define MAJOR_NAME IDE_MAJOR_NAME
212 #define PARTN_BITS 6 /* number of minor dev bits for partitions */
213 #define PARTN_MASK ((1<<PARTN_BITS)-1) /* a useful bit mask */
214 #define MAX_DRIVES 2 /* per interface; 2 assumed by lots of code */
215 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
216 #define SECTOR_WORDS (SECTOR_SIZE / 4) /* number of 32bit words per sector */
217 #define IDE_LARGE_SEEK(b1,b2,t) (((b1) > (b2) + (t)) || ((b2) > (b1) + (t)))
220 * Timeouts for various operations:
222 #define WAIT_DRQ (HZ/10) /* 100msec - spec allows up to 20ms */
223 #if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
224 #define WAIT_READY (5*HZ) /* 5sec - some laptops are very slow */
226 #define WAIT_READY (HZ/10) /* 100msec - should be instantaneous */
227 #endif /* CONFIG_APM || CONFIG_APM_MODULE */
228 #define WAIT_PIDENTIFY (10*HZ) /* 10sec - should be less than 3ms (?), if all ATAPI CD is closed at boot */
229 #define WAIT_WORSTCASE (30*HZ) /* 30sec - worst case when spinning up */
230 #define WAIT_CMD (10*HZ) /* 10sec - maximum wait for an IRQ to happen */
231 #define WAIT_MIN_SLEEP (2*HZ/100) /* 20msec - minimum sleep time */
233 #define HOST(hwif,chipset) \
235 return ((hwif)->chipset == chipset) ? 1 : 0; \
239 * Check for an interrupt and acknowledge the interrupt status
242 typedef int (ide_ack_intr_t)(struct hwif_s *);
249 * hwif_chipset_t is used to keep track of the specific hardware
250 * chipset used by each IDE interface, if known.
252 typedef enum { ide_unknown, ide_generic, ide_pci,
253 ide_cmd640, ide_dtc2278, ide_ali14xx,
254 ide_qd65xx, ide_umc8672, ide_ht6560b,
255 ide_pdc4030, ide_rz1000, ide_trm290,
256 ide_cmd646, ide_cy82c693, ide_4drives,
257 ide_pmac, ide_etrax100, ide_acorn,
262 * Structure to hold all information about the location of this port
264 typedef struct hw_regs_s {
265 unsigned long io_ports[IDE_NR_PORTS]; /* task file registers */
266 int irq; /* our irq number */
267 int dma; /* our dma entry */
268 ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr; /* acknowledge interrupt */
269 void *priv; /* interface specific data */
270 hwif_chipset_t chipset;
271 unsigned long sata_scr[SATA_NR_PORTS];
272 unsigned long sata_misc[SATA_NR_PORTS];
276 * Register new hardware with ide
278 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, struct hwif_s **hwifp);
281 * Set up hw_regs_t structure before calling ide_register_hw (optional)
283 void ide_setup_ports( hw_regs_t *hw,
288 ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
294 static inline void ide_std_init_ports(hw_regs_t *hw,
295 unsigned long io_addr,
296 unsigned long ctl_addr)
300 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
301 hw->io_ports[i] = io_addr++;
303 hw->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] = ctl_addr;
308 /* needed on alpha, x86/x86_64, ia64, mips, ppc32 and sh */
309 #ifndef IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_DEFAULTS
310 # define ide_default_io_base(index) (0)
311 # define ide_default_irq(base) (0)
312 # define ide_init_default_irq(base) (0)
316 * ide_init_hwif_ports() is OBSOLETE and will be removed in 2.7 series.
317 * New ports shouldn't define IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT in <asm/ide.h>.
319 #ifdef IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT
320 static inline void ide_init_hwif_ports(hw_regs_t *hw,
321 unsigned long io_addr,
322 unsigned long ctl_addr,
326 ide_std_init_ports(hw, io_addr, ide_default_io_ctl(io_addr));
328 ide_std_init_ports(hw, io_addr, ctl_addr);
333 hw->io_ports[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET] = 0;
336 if (ppc_ide_md.ide_init_hwif)
337 ppc_ide_md.ide_init_hwif(hw, io_addr, ctl_addr, irq);
341 static inline void ide_init_hwif_ports(hw_regs_t *hw,
342 unsigned long io_addr,
343 unsigned long ctl_addr,
346 if (io_addr || ctl_addr)
347 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: must not be called\n", __FUNCTION__);
349 #endif /* IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT */
351 /* Currently only m68k, apus and m8xx need it */
352 #ifndef IDE_ARCH_ACK_INTR
353 # define ide_ack_intr(hwif) (1)
356 /* Currently only Atari needs it */
357 #ifndef IDE_ARCH_LOCK
358 # define ide_release_lock() do {} while (0)
359 # define ide_get_lock(hdlr, data) do {} while (0)
360 #endif /* IDE_ARCH_LOCK */
363 * Now for the data we need to maintain per-drive: ide_drive_t
366 #define ide_scsi 0x21
367 #define ide_disk 0x20
368 #define ide_optical 0x7
369 #define ide_cdrom 0x5
371 #define ide_floppy 0x0
374 * Special Driver Flags
376 * set_geometry : respecify drive geometry
377 * recalibrate : seek to cyl 0
378 * set_multmode : set multmode count
379 * set_tune : tune interface for drive
380 * serviced : service command
386 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
387 unsigned set_geometry : 1;
388 unsigned recalibrate : 1;
389 unsigned set_multmode : 1;
390 unsigned set_tune : 1;
391 unsigned serviced : 1;
392 unsigned reserved : 3;
393 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
394 unsigned reserved : 3;
395 unsigned serviced : 1;
396 unsigned set_tune : 1;
397 unsigned set_multmode : 1;
398 unsigned recalibrate : 1;
399 unsigned set_geometry : 1;
401 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
407 * ATA DATA Register Special.
408 * ATA NSECTOR Count Register().
409 * ATAPI Byte Count Register.
410 * Channel index ordering pairs.
415 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
416 unsigned low :8; /* LSB */
417 unsigned high :8; /* MSB */
418 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
419 unsigned high :8; /* MSB */
420 unsigned low :8; /* LSB */
422 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
425 } ata_nsector_t, ata_data_t, atapi_bcount_t, ata_index_t;
428 * ATA-IDE Error Register
430 * mark : Bad address mark
431 * tzero : Couldn't find track 0
432 * abrt : Aborted Command
433 * mcr : Media Change Request
434 * id : ID field not found
435 * mce : Media Change Event
436 * ecc : Uncorrectable ECC error
442 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
451 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
461 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
467 * ATA-IDE Select Register, aka Device-Head
469 * head : always zeros here
470 * unit : drive select number: 0/1
472 * lba : using LBA instead of CHS
478 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
484 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
491 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
494 } select_t, ata_select_t;
497 * The ATA-IDE Status Register.
498 * The ATAPI Status Register.
500 * check : Error occurred
502 * corr : Correctable error occurred
503 * drq : Data is request by the device
504 * dsc : Disk Seek Complete : ata
505 * : Media access command finished : atapi
506 * df : Device Fault : ata
508 * drdy : Ready, Command Mode Capable : ata
509 * : Ignored for ATAPI commands : atapi
511 * : The device has access to the command block
516 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
525 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
535 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
538 } ata_status_t, atapi_status_t;
541 * ATA-IDE Control Register
543 * bit0 : Should be set to zero
544 * nIEN : device INTRQ to host
545 * SRST : host soft reset bit
546 * bit3 : ATA-2 thingy, Should be set to 1
547 * reserved456 : Reserved
548 * HOB : 48-bit address ordering, High Ordered Bit
553 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
558 unsigned reserved456 : 3;
560 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
562 unsigned reserved456 : 3;
568 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
574 * ATAPI Feature Register
576 * dma : Using DMA or PIO
577 * reserved321 : Reserved
578 * reserved654 : Reserved (Tag Type)
579 * reserved7 : Reserved
584 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
586 unsigned reserved321 :3;
587 unsigned reserved654 :3;
588 unsigned reserved7 :1;
589 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
590 unsigned reserved7 :1;
591 unsigned reserved654 :3;
592 unsigned reserved321 :3;
595 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
601 * ATAPI Interrupt Reason Register.
603 * cod : Information transferred is command (1) or data (0)
604 * io : The device requests us to read (1) or write (0)
605 * reserved : Reserved
610 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
613 unsigned reserved :6;
614 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
615 unsigned reserved :6;
619 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
625 * The ATAPI error register.
627 * ili : Illegal Length Indication
628 * eom : End Of Media Detected
629 * abrt : Aborted command - As defined by ATA
630 * mcr : Media Change Requested - As defined by ATA
631 * sense_key : Sense key of the last failed packet command
636 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
641 unsigned sense_key :4;
642 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
643 unsigned sense_key :4;
649 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
655 * ATAPI floppy Drive Select Register
657 * sam_lun : Logical unit number
658 * reserved3 : Reserved
659 * drv : The responding drive will be drive 0 (0) or drive 1 (1)
660 * one5 : Should be set to 1
661 * reserved6 : Reserved
662 * one7 : Should be set to 1
667 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
669 unsigned reserved3 :1;
672 unsigned reserved6 :1;
674 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
676 unsigned reserved6 :1;
679 unsigned reserved3 :1;
682 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
688 * Status returned from various ide_ functions
691 ide_stopped, /* no drive operation was started */
692 ide_started, /* a drive operation was started, handler was set */
696 struct ide_settings_s;
698 typedef struct ide_drive_s {
699 char name[4]; /* drive name, such as "hda" */
700 char driver_req[10]; /* requests specific driver */
702 request_queue_t *queue; /* request queue */
704 struct request *rq; /* current request */
705 struct ide_drive_s *next; /* circular list of hwgroup drives */
706 struct ide_driver_s *driver;/* (ide_driver_t *) */
707 void *driver_data; /* extra driver data */
708 struct hd_driveid *id; /* drive model identification info */
709 struct proc_dir_entry *proc; /* /proc/ide/ directory entry */
710 struct ide_settings_s *settings;/* /proc/ide/ drive settings */
711 char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs crap */
713 struct hwif_s *hwif; /* actually (ide_hwif_t *) */
715 unsigned long sleep; /* sleep until this time */
716 unsigned long service_start; /* time we started last request */
717 unsigned long service_time; /* service time of last request */
718 unsigned long timeout; /* max time to wait for irq */
720 special_t special; /* special action flags */
721 select_t select; /* basic drive/head select reg value */
723 u8 keep_settings; /* restore settings after drive reset */
724 u8 autodma; /* device can safely use dma on host */
725 u8 using_dma; /* disk is using dma for read/write */
726 u8 retry_pio; /* retrying dma capable host in pio */
727 u8 state; /* retry state */
728 u8 waiting_for_dma; /* dma currently in progress */
729 u8 unmask; /* okay to unmask other irqs */
730 u8 bswap; /* byte swap data */
731 u8 dsc_overlap; /* DSC overlap */
732 u8 nice1; /* give potential excess bandwidth */
734 unsigned present : 1; /* drive is physically present */
735 unsigned dead : 1; /* device ejected hint */
736 unsigned id_read : 1; /* 1=id read from disk 0 = synthetic */
737 unsigned noprobe : 1; /* from: hdx=noprobe */
738 unsigned removable : 1; /* 1 if need to do check_media_change */
739 unsigned attach : 1; /* needed for removable devices */
740 unsigned is_flash : 1; /* 1 if probed as flash */
741 unsigned forced_geom : 1; /* 1 if hdx=c,h,s was given at boot */
742 unsigned no_unmask : 1; /* disallow setting unmask bit */
743 unsigned no_io_32bit : 1; /* disallow enabling 32bit I/O */
744 unsigned atapi_overlap : 1; /* ATAPI overlap (not supported) */
745 unsigned nice0 : 1; /* give obvious excess bandwidth */
746 unsigned nice2 : 1; /* give a share in our own bandwidth */
747 unsigned doorlocking : 1; /* for removable only: door lock/unlock works */
748 unsigned autotune : 2; /* 0=default, 1=autotune, 2=noautotune */
749 unsigned remap_0_to_1 : 1; /* 0=noremap, 1=remap 0->1 (for EZDrive) */
750 unsigned blocked : 1; /* 1=powermanagment told us not to do anything, so sleep nicely */
751 unsigned vdma : 1; /* 1=doing PIO over DMA 0=doing normal DMA */
752 unsigned stroke : 1; /* from: hdx=stroke */
753 unsigned addressing; /* : 3;
756 * 2=48-bit doing 28-bit
760 u8 scsi; /* 0=default, 1=skip current ide-subdriver for ide-scsi emulation */
761 u8 quirk_list; /* considered quirky, set for a specific host */
762 u8 suspend_reset; /* drive suspend mode flag, soft-reset recovers */
763 u8 init_speed; /* transfer rate set at boot */
764 u8 pio_speed; /* unused by core, used by some drivers for fallback from DMA */
765 u8 current_speed; /* current transfer rate set */
766 u8 dn; /* now wide spread use */
767 u8 wcache; /* status of write cache */
768 u8 acoustic; /* acoustic management */
769 u8 media; /* disk, cdrom, tape, floppy, ... */
770 u8 ctl; /* "normal" value for IDE_CONTROL_REG */
771 u8 ready_stat; /* min status value for drive ready */
772 u8 mult_count; /* current multiple sector setting */
773 u8 mult_req; /* requested multiple sector setting */
774 u8 tune_req; /* requested drive tuning setting */
775 u8 io_32bit; /* 0=16-bit, 1=32-bit, 2/3=32bit+sync */
776 u8 bad_wstat; /* used for ignoring WRERR_STAT */
777 u8 nowerr; /* used for ignoring WRERR_STAT */
778 u8 sect0; /* offset of first sector for DM6:DDO */
779 u8 head; /* "real" number of heads */
780 u8 sect; /* "real" sectors per track */
781 u8 bios_head; /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of heads */
782 u8 bios_sect; /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO sectors per track */
784 unsigned int bios_cyl; /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of cyls */
785 unsigned int cyl; /* "real" number of cyls */
786 unsigned int drive_data; /* use by tuneproc/selectproc */
787 unsigned int usage; /* current "open()" count for drive */
788 unsigned int failures; /* current failure count */
789 unsigned int max_failures; /* maximum allowed failure count */
791 u64 capacity64; /* total number of sectors */
793 int lun; /* logical unit */
794 int crc_count; /* crc counter to reduce drive speed */
795 struct list_head list;
796 struct device gendev;
797 struct semaphore gendev_rel_sem; /* to deal with device release() */
798 struct gendisk *disk;
801 typedef struct ide_pio_ops_s {
802 void (*ata_input_data)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
803 void (*ata_output_data)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
805 void (*atapi_input_bytes)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
806 void (*atapi_output_bytes)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
809 typedef struct ide_dma_ops_s {
810 /* insert dma operations here! */
811 int (*ide_dma_read)(ide_drive_t *drive);
812 int (*ide_dma_write)(ide_drive_t *drive);
813 int (*ide_dma_begin)(ide_drive_t *drive);
814 int (*ide_dma_end)(ide_drive_t *drive);
815 int (*ide_dma_check)(ide_drive_t *drive);
816 int (*ide_dma_on)(ide_drive_t *drive);
817 int (*ide_dma_off_quietly)(ide_drive_t *drive);
818 int (*ide_dma_test_irq)(ide_drive_t *drive);
819 int (*ide_dma_host_on)(ide_drive_t *drive);
820 int (*ide_dma_host_off)(ide_drive_t *drive);
821 int (*ide_dma_verbose)(ide_drive_t *drive);
822 int (*ide_dma_lostirq)(ide_drive_t *drive);
823 int (*ide_dma_timeout)(ide_drive_t *drive);
827 * mapping stuff, prepare for highmem...
829 * temporarily mapping a (possible) highmem bio for PIO transfer
831 #ifndef CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO
833 #define ide_rq_offset(rq) \
834 (((rq)->hard_cur_sectors - (rq)->current_nr_sectors) << 9)
836 static inline void *ide_map_buffer(struct request *rq, unsigned long *flags)
838 return bio_kmap_irq(rq->bio, flags) + ide_rq_offset(rq);
841 static inline void ide_unmap_buffer(struct request *rq, char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
843 bio_kunmap_irq(buffer, flags);
845 #endif /* !CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO */
847 #define IDE_CHIPSET_PCI_MASK \
848 ((1<<ide_pci)|(1<<ide_cmd646)|(1<<ide_ali14xx))
849 #define IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(c) ((IDE_CHIPSET_PCI_MASK >> (c)) & 1)
851 struct ide_pci_device_s;
853 typedef struct hwif_s {
854 struct hwif_s *next; /* for linked-list in ide_hwgroup_t */
855 struct hwif_s *mate; /* other hwif from same PCI chip */
856 struct hwgroup_s *hwgroup; /* actually (ide_hwgroup_t *) */
857 struct proc_dir_entry *proc; /* /proc/ide/ directory entry */
859 char name[6]; /* name of interface, eg. "ide0" */
861 /* task file registers for pata and sata */
862 unsigned long io_ports[IDE_NR_PORTS];
863 unsigned long sata_scr[SATA_NR_PORTS];
864 unsigned long sata_misc[SATA_NR_PORTS];
866 hw_regs_t hw; /* Hardware info */
867 ide_drive_t drives[MAX_DRIVES]; /* drive info */
869 u8 major; /* our major number */
870 u8 index; /* 0 for ide0; 1 for ide1; ... */
871 u8 channel; /* for dual-port chips: 0=primary, 1=secondary */
872 u8 straight8; /* Alan's straight 8 check */
873 u8 bus_state; /* power state of the IDE bus */
875 u8 atapi_dma; /* host supports atapi_dma */
880 hwif_chipset_t chipset; /* sub-module for tuning.. */
882 struct pci_dev *pci_dev; /* for pci chipsets */
883 struct ide_pci_device_s *cds; /* chipset device struct */
885 ide_startstop_t (*rw_disk)(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, sector_t);
888 ide_hwif_ops_t *hwifops;
890 /* routine is for HBA specific IDENTITY operations */
891 int (*identify)(ide_drive_t *);
892 /* routine to tune PIO mode for drives */
893 void (*tuneproc)(ide_drive_t *, u8);
894 /* routine to retune DMA modes for drives */
895 int (*speedproc)(ide_drive_t *, u8);
896 /* tweaks hardware to select drive */
897 void (*selectproc)(ide_drive_t *);
898 /* chipset polling based on hba specifics */
899 int (*reset_poll)(ide_drive_t *);
900 /* chipset specific changes to default for device-hba resets */
901 void (*pre_reset)(ide_drive_t *);
902 /* routine to reset controller after a disk reset */
903 void (*resetproc)(ide_drive_t *);
904 /* special interrupt handling for shared pci interrupts */
905 void (*intrproc)(ide_drive_t *);
906 /* special host masking for drive selection */
907 void (*maskproc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
908 /* check host's drive quirk list */
909 int (*quirkproc)(ide_drive_t *);
910 /* driver soft-power interface */
911 int (*busproc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
912 // /* host rate limiter */
913 // u8 (*ratemask)(ide_drive_t *);
914 // /* device rate limiter */
915 // u8 (*ratefilter)(ide_drive_t *, u8);
919 ide_pio_ops_t *pioops;
921 void (*ata_input_data)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
922 void (*ata_output_data)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
924 void (*atapi_input_bytes)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
925 void (*atapi_output_bytes)(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
928 int (*ide_dma_read)(ide_drive_t *drive);
929 int (*ide_dma_write)(ide_drive_t *drive);
930 int (*ide_dma_begin)(ide_drive_t *drive);
931 int (*ide_dma_end)(ide_drive_t *drive);
932 int (*ide_dma_check)(ide_drive_t *drive);
933 int (*ide_dma_on)(ide_drive_t *drive);
934 int (*ide_dma_off_quietly)(ide_drive_t *drive);
935 int (*ide_dma_test_irq)(ide_drive_t *drive);
936 int (*ide_dma_host_on)(ide_drive_t *drive);
937 int (*ide_dma_host_off)(ide_drive_t *drive);
938 int (*ide_dma_verbose)(ide_drive_t *drive);
939 int (*ide_dma_lostirq)(ide_drive_t *drive);
940 int (*ide_dma_timeout)(ide_drive_t *drive);
942 void (*OUTB)(u8 addr, unsigned long port);
943 void (*OUTBSYNC)(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 addr, unsigned long port);
944 void (*OUTW)(u16 addr, unsigned long port);
945 void (*OUTL)(u32 addr, unsigned long port);
946 void (*OUTSW)(unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count);
947 void (*OUTSL)(unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count);
949 u8 (*INB)(unsigned long port);
950 u16 (*INW)(unsigned long port);
951 u32 (*INL)(unsigned long port);
952 void (*INSW)(unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count);
953 void (*INSL)(unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count);
955 /* dma physical region descriptor table (cpu view) */
956 unsigned int *dmatable_cpu;
957 /* dma physical region descriptor table (dma view) */
958 dma_addr_t dmatable_dma;
959 /* Scatter-gather list used to build the above */
960 struct scatterlist *sg_table;
961 int sg_nents; /* Current number of entries in it */
962 int sg_dma_direction; /* dma transfer direction */
963 int sg_dma_active; /* is it in use */
965 int mmio; /* hosts iomio (0) or custom (2) select */
966 int rqsize; /* max sectors per request */
967 int irq; /* our irq number */
969 unsigned long dma_master; /* reference base addr dmabase */
970 unsigned long dma_base; /* base addr for dma ports */
971 unsigned long dma_command; /* dma command register */
972 unsigned long dma_vendor1; /* dma vendor 1 register */
973 unsigned long dma_status; /* dma status register */
974 unsigned long dma_vendor3; /* dma vendor 3 register */
975 unsigned long dma_prdtable; /* actual prd table address */
976 unsigned long dma_base2; /* extended base addr for dma ports */
978 unsigned dma_extra; /* extra addr for dma ports */
979 unsigned long config_data; /* for use by chipset-specific code */
980 unsigned long select_data; /* for use by chipset-specific code */
982 unsigned noprobe : 1; /* don't probe for this interface */
983 unsigned present : 1; /* this interface exists */
984 unsigned hold : 1; /* this interface is always present */
985 unsigned serialized : 1; /* serialized all channel operation */
986 unsigned sharing_irq: 1; /* 1 = sharing irq with another hwif */
987 unsigned reset : 1; /* reset after probe */
988 unsigned autodma : 1; /* auto-attempt using DMA at boot */
989 unsigned udma_four : 1; /* 1=ATA-66 capable, 0=default */
990 unsigned no_lba48 : 1; /* 1 = cannot do LBA48 */
991 unsigned no_dsc : 1; /* 0 default, 1 dsc_overlap disabled */
992 unsigned auto_poll : 1; /* supports nop auto-poll */
994 struct device gendev;
995 struct semaphore gendev_rel_sem; /* To deal with device release() */
997 void *hwif_data; /* extra hwif data */
1001 void (*led_act)(void *data, int rw);
1005 * internal ide interrupt handler type
1007 typedef ide_startstop_t (ide_pre_handler_t)(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1008 typedef ide_startstop_t (ide_handler_t)(ide_drive_t *);
1009 typedef int (ide_expiry_t)(ide_drive_t *);
1011 typedef struct hwgroup_s {
1012 /* irq handler, if active */
1013 ide_startstop_t (*handler)(ide_drive_t *);
1014 /* irq handler, suspended if active */
1015 ide_startstop_t (*handler_save)(ide_drive_t *);
1016 /* BOOL: protects all fields below */
1018 /* BOOL: wake us up on timer expiry */
1022 /* ptr to current hwif in linked-list */
1025 /* for pci chipsets */
1026 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1027 /* chipset device struct */
1028 struct ide_pci_device_s *cds;
1030 /* current request */
1032 /* failsafe timer */
1033 struct timer_list timer;
1034 /* local copy of current write rq */
1036 /* timeout value during long polls */
1037 unsigned long poll_timeout;
1038 /* queried upon timeouts */
1039 int (*expiry)(ide_drive_t *);
1040 /* ide_system_bus_speed */
1043 unsigned char cmd_buf[4];
1046 /* structure attached to the request for IDE_TASK_CMDS */
1049 * configurable drive settings
1055 #define TYPE_SHORT 3
1057 #define SETTING_READ (1 << 0)
1058 #define SETTING_WRITE (1 << 1)
1059 #define SETTING_RW (SETTING_READ | SETTING_WRITE)
1061 typedef int (ide_procset_t)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1062 typedef struct ide_settings_s {
1075 struct ide_settings_s *next;
1078 extern struct semaphore ide_setting_sem;
1079 extern int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set);
1080 extern ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name(ide_drive_t *drive, char *name);
1081 extern int ide_read_setting(ide_drive_t *t, ide_settings_t *setting);
1082 extern int ide_write_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val);
1083 extern void ide_add_generic_settings(ide_drive_t *drive);
1086 * /proc/ide interface
1091 read_proc_t *read_proc;
1092 write_proc_t *write_proc;
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1096 extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
1098 extern void proc_ide_create(void);
1099 extern void proc_ide_destroy(void);
1100 extern void destroy_proc_ide_drives(ide_hwif_t *);
1101 extern void create_proc_ide_interfaces(void);
1102 extern void ide_add_proc_entries(struct proc_dir_entry *, ide_proc_entry_t *, void *);
1103 extern void ide_remove_proc_entries(struct proc_dir_entry *, ide_proc_entry_t *);
1104 read_proc_t proc_ide_read_capacity;
1105 read_proc_t proc_ide_read_geometry;
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1108 void ide_pci_create_host_proc(const char *, get_info_t *);
1112 * Standard exit stuff:
1114 #define PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len) \
1117 if (len < count) { \
1123 *start = page + off; \
1127 static inline void create_proc_ide_interfaces(void) { ; }
1128 #define PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len) return 0;
1132 * Power Management step value (rq->pm->pm_step).
1134 * The step value starts at 0 (ide_pm_state_start_suspend) for a
1135 * suspend operation or 1000 (ide_pm_state_start_resume) for a
1138 * For each step, the core calls the subdriver start_power_step() first.
1140 * - ide_stopped : In this case, the core calls us back again unless
1141 * step have been set to ide_power_state_completed.
1142 * - ide_started : In this case, the channel is left busy until an
1143 * async event (interrupt) occurs.
1144 * Typically, start_power_step() will issue a taskfile request with
1147 * Upon reception of the interrupt, the core will call complete_power_step()
1148 * with the error code if any. This routine should update the step value
1149 * and return. It should not start a new request. The core will call
1150 * start_power_step for the new step value, unless step have been set to
1151 * ide_power_state_completed.
1153 * Subdrivers are expected to define their own additional power
1154 * steps from 1..999 for suspend and from 1001..1999 for resume,
1155 * other values are reserved for future use.
1159 ide_pm_state_completed = -1,
1160 ide_pm_state_start_suspend = 0,
1161 ide_pm_state_start_resume = 1000,
1165 * Subdrivers support.
1167 typedef struct ide_driver_s {
1168 struct module *owner;
1170 const char *version;
1173 unsigned supports_dsc_overlap : 1;
1174 int (*cleanup)(ide_drive_t *);
1175 ide_startstop_t (*do_request)(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, sector_t);
1176 int (*end_request)(ide_drive_t *, int, int);
1177 u8 (*sense)(ide_drive_t *, const char *, u8);
1178 ide_startstop_t (*error)(ide_drive_t *, const char *, u8);
1179 ide_startstop_t (*abort)(ide_drive_t *, const char *);
1180 int (*ioctl)(ide_drive_t *, struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1181 void (*pre_reset)(ide_drive_t *);
1182 sector_t (*capacity)(ide_drive_t *);
1183 ide_startstop_t (*special)(ide_drive_t *);
1184 ide_proc_entry_t *proc;
1185 int (*attach)(ide_drive_t *);
1186 void (*ata_prebuilder)(ide_drive_t *);
1187 void (*atapi_prebuilder)(ide_drive_t *);
1188 ide_startstop_t (*start_power_step)(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1189 void (*complete_power_step)(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, u8, u8);
1190 struct device_driver gen_driver;
1191 struct list_head drives;
1192 struct list_head drivers;
1195 #define DRIVER(drive) ((drive)->driver)
1197 extern int generic_ide_ioctl(struct file *, struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1200 * ide_hwifs[] is the master data structure used to keep track
1201 * of just about everything in ide.c. Whenever possible, routines
1202 * should be using pointers to a drive (ide_drive_t *) or
1203 * pointers to a hwif (ide_hwif_t *), rather than indexing this
1204 * structure directly (the allocation/layout may change!).
1208 extern ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[]; /* master data repository */
1210 extern int noautodma;
1212 extern int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nrsecs);
1215 * This is used on exit from the driver to designate the next irq handler
1216 * and also to start the safety timer.
1218 extern void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler, unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry);
1221 * This is used on exit from the driver to designate the next irq handler
1222 * and start the safety time safely and atomically from the IRQ handler
1223 * with respect to the command issue (which it also does)
1225 extern void ide_execute_command(ide_drive_t *, task_ioreg_t cmd, ide_handler_t *, unsigned int, ide_expiry_t *);
1228 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
1230 * (drive, msg, status)
1232 byte ide_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
1235 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the controller.
1236 * The caller should return immediately after invoking this.
1238 * (drive, msg, status)
1240 ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
1243 * Abort a running command on the controller triggering the abort
1244 * from a host side, non error situation
1247 extern ide_startstop_t ide_abort(ide_drive_t *, const char *);
1250 * Issue a simple drive command
1251 * The drive must be selected beforehand.
1253 * (drive, command, nsector, handler)
1255 extern void ide_cmd(ide_drive_t *, u8, u8, ide_handler_t *);
1257 extern void ide_fix_driveid(struct hd_driveid *);
1259 * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
1260 * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
1261 * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
1262 * returned by the WIN_[P]IDENTIFY commands.
1264 * (s, bytecount, byteswap)
1266 extern void ide_fixstring(u8 *, const int, const int);
1269 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
1270 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
1271 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0. All other
1272 * cases return 1 after doing "*startstop = ide_error()", and the
1273 * caller should return the updated value of "startstop" in this case.
1274 * "startstop" is unchanged when the function returns 0;
1275 * (startstop, drive, good, bad, timeout)
1277 extern int ide_wait_stat(ide_startstop_t *, ide_drive_t *, u8, u8, unsigned long);
1280 * Return the current idea about the total capacity of this drive.
1282 extern sector_t current_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive);
1285 * Start a reset operation for an IDE interface.
1286 * The caller should return immediately after invoking this.
1288 extern ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *);
1291 * This function is intended to be used prior to invoking ide_do_drive_cmd().
1293 extern void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq);
1296 * "action" parameter type for ide_do_drive_cmd() below.
1299 ide_wait, /* insert rq at end of list, and wait for it */
1300 ide_next, /* insert rq immediately after current request */
1301 ide_preempt, /* insert rq in front of current request */
1302 ide_head_wait, /* insert rq in front of current request and wait for it */
1303 ide_end /* insert rq at end of list, but don't wait for it */
1307 * This function issues a special IDE device request
1308 * onto the request queue.
1310 * If action is ide_wait, then the rq is queued at the end of the
1311 * request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been processed.
1312 * This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
1314 * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
1315 * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
1316 * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
1317 * for the new rq to be completed. This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
1318 * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
1320 * If action is ide_next, then the rq is queued immediately after
1321 * the currently-being-processed-request (if any), and the function
1322 * returns without waiting for the new rq to be completed. As above,
1323 * This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is intended for careful use by the
1324 * ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
1326 * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
1327 * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
1328 * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
1329 * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
1331 extern int ide_do_drive_cmd(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, ide_action_t);
1334 * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive cmd.
1335 * stat/err are used only when (HWGROUP(drive)->rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD).
1336 * stat/err are used only when (HWGROUP(drive)->rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK_MASK).
1338 * (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat, u8 err)
1340 extern void ide_end_drive_cmd(ide_drive_t *, u8, u8);
1342 extern void try_to_flush_leftover_data(ide_drive_t *);
1345 * Issue ATA command and wait for completion.
1346 * Use for implementing commands in kernel
1348 * (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u8 nsect, u8 feature, u8 sectors, u8 *buf)
1350 extern int ide_wait_cmd(ide_drive_t *, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8 *);
1352 /* (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf) */
1353 extern int ide_wait_cmd_task(ide_drive_t *, u8 *);
1355 typedef struct ide_task_s {
1357 * struct hd_drive_task_hdr tf;
1359 * struct hd_drive_hob_hdr hobf;
1360 * hob_struct_t hobf;
1362 task_ioreg_t tfRegister[8];
1363 task_ioreg_t hobRegister[8];
1364 ide_reg_valid_t tf_out_flags;
1365 ide_reg_valid_t tf_in_flags;
1368 ide_pre_handler_t *prehandler;
1369 ide_handler_t *handler;
1370 struct request *rq; /* copy of request */
1371 void *special; /* valid_t generally */
1374 typedef struct pkt_task_s {
1376 * struct hd_drive_task_hdr pktf;
1377 * task_struct_t pktf;
1380 task_ioreg_t tfRegister[8];
1383 ide_handler_t *handler;
1384 struct request *rq; /* copy of request */
1388 extern u32 ide_read_24(ide_drive_t *);
1390 extern void SELECT_DRIVE(ide_drive_t *);
1391 extern void SELECT_INTERRUPT(ide_drive_t *);
1392 extern void SELECT_MASK(ide_drive_t *, int);
1393 extern void QUIRK_LIST(ide_drive_t *);
1395 extern void ata_input_data(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1396 extern void ata_output_data(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1397 extern void atapi_input_bytes(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1398 extern void atapi_output_bytes(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1399 extern void taskfile_input_data(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1400 extern void taskfile_output_data(ide_drive_t *, void *, u32);
1402 #define IDE_PIO_IN 0
1403 #define IDE_PIO_OUT 1
1405 static inline void __task_sectors(ide_drive_t *drive, char *buf,
1406 unsigned nsect, unsigned rw)
1409 * IRQ can happen instantly after reading/writing
1410 * last sector of the datablock.
1412 if (rw == IDE_PIO_OUT)
1413 taskfile_output_data(drive, buf, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS);
1415 taskfile_input_data(drive, buf, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS);
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO
1419 static inline void task_bio_sectors(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
1420 unsigned nsect, unsigned rw)
1422 unsigned long flags;
1423 char *buf = rq_map_buffer(rq, &flags);
1425 process_that_request_first(rq, nsect);
1426 __task_sectors(drive, buf, nsect, rw);
1427 rq_unmap_buffer(buf, &flags);
1429 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO */
1431 extern int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *);
1432 extern int wait_for_ready(ide_drive_t *, int /* timeout */);
1435 * taskfile io for disks for now...and builds request from ide_ioctl
1437 extern ide_startstop_t do_rw_taskfile(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
1440 * Special Flagged Register Validation Caller
1442 extern ide_startstop_t flagged_taskfile(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
1444 extern ide_startstop_t set_multmode_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1445 extern ide_startstop_t set_geometry_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1446 extern ide_startstop_t recal_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1447 extern ide_startstop_t task_no_data_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1448 extern ide_startstop_t task_in_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1449 extern ide_startstop_t task_mulin_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1450 extern ide_startstop_t pre_task_out_intr(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1451 extern ide_startstop_t task_out_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1452 extern ide_startstop_t pre_task_mulout_intr(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1453 extern ide_startstop_t task_mulout_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1455 extern int ide_raw_taskfile(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *, u8 *);
1457 int ide_taskfile_ioctl(ide_drive_t *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1458 int ide_cmd_ioctl(ide_drive_t *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1459 int ide_task_ioctl(ide_drive_t *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1461 extern int system_bus_clock(void);
1463 extern u8 ide_auto_reduce_xfer(ide_drive_t *);
1464 extern int ide_driveid_update(ide_drive_t *);
1465 extern int ide_ata66_check(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
1466 extern int ide_config_drive_speed(ide_drive_t *, u8);
1467 extern u8 eighty_ninty_three (ide_drive_t *);
1468 extern int set_transfer(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
1469 extern int taskfile_lib_get_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *);
1471 extern int ide_wait_not_busy(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout);
1472 ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block);
1475 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
1476 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
1477 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
1478 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
1480 extern int ide_system_bus_speed(void);
1483 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
1484 * to the hwgroup by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
1486 extern void ide_stall_queue(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout);
1488 extern int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *);
1489 extern void ide_timer_expiry(unsigned long);
1490 extern irqreturn_t ide_intr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
1491 extern void do_ide_request(request_queue_t *);
1492 extern void ide_init_subdrivers(void);
1494 extern struct block_device_operations ide_fops[];
1495 extern ide_proc_entry_t generic_subdriver_entries[];
1497 extern int ata_attach(ide_drive_t *);
1499 extern int ideprobe_init(void);
1501 extern void ide_scan_pcibus(int scan_direction) __init;
1502 extern int ide_pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *driver);
1503 extern void ide_pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *driver);
1504 extern void ide_pci_setup_ports(struct pci_dev *dev, struct ide_pci_device_s *d, int autodma, int pciirq, ata_index_t *index);
1505 extern void ide_setup_pci_noise (struct pci_dev *dev, struct ide_pci_device_s *d);
1507 extern void default_hwif_iops(ide_hwif_t *);
1508 extern void default_hwif_mmiops(ide_hwif_t *);
1509 extern void default_hwif_transport(ide_hwif_t *);
1511 int ide_register_driver(ide_driver_t *driver);
1512 void ide_unregister_driver(ide_driver_t *driver);
1513 int ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *, ide_driver_t *);
1514 int ide_unregister_subdriver (ide_drive_t *drive);
1515 int ide_replace_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *driver);
1518 #define NEVER_BOARD 0
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD
1521 # define OFF_BOARD ON_BOARD
1522 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD */
1523 # define OFF_BOARD NEVER_BOARD
1524 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD */
1530 typedef struct ide_pci_enablebit_s {
1531 u8 reg; /* byte pci reg holding the enable-bit */
1532 u8 mask; /* mask to isolate the enable-bit */
1533 u8 val; /* value of masked reg when "enabled" */
1534 } ide_pci_enablebit_t;
1537 /* Uses ISA control ports not PCI ones. */
1538 IDEPCI_FLAG_ISA_PORTS = (1 << 0),
1540 IDEPCI_FLAG_FORCE_MASTER = (1 << 1),
1541 IDEPCI_FLAG_FORCE_PDC = (1 << 2),
1544 typedef struct ide_pci_device_s {
1546 void (*init_setup)(struct pci_dev *, struct ide_pci_device_s *);
1547 void (*init_setup_dma)(struct pci_dev *, struct ide_pci_device_s *, ide_hwif_t *);
1548 unsigned int (*init_chipset)(struct pci_dev *, const char *);
1549 void (*init_iops)(ide_hwif_t *);
1550 void (*init_hwif)(ide_hwif_t *);
1551 void (*init_dma)(ide_hwif_t *, unsigned long);
1554 ide_pci_enablebit_t enablebits[2];
1557 struct ide_pci_device_s *next;
1561 extern void ide_setup_pci_device(struct pci_dev *, ide_pci_device_t *);
1562 extern void ide_setup_pci_devices(struct pci_dev *, struct pci_dev *, ide_pci_device_t *);
1564 #define BAD_DMA_DRIVE 0
1565 #define GOOD_DMA_DRIVE 1
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1568 int __ide_dma_bad_drive(ide_drive_t *);
1569 int __ide_dma_good_drive(ide_drive_t *);
1570 int __ide_dma_off(ide_drive_t *);
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
1573 extern int ide_build_sglist(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1574 extern int ide_raw_build_sglist(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1575 extern int ide_build_dmatable(ide_drive_t *, struct request *);
1576 extern void ide_destroy_dmatable(ide_drive_t *);
1577 extern ide_startstop_t ide_dma_intr(ide_drive_t *);
1578 extern int ide_release_dma(ide_hwif_t *);
1579 extern void ide_setup_dma(ide_hwif_t *, unsigned long, unsigned int);
1580 extern int ide_start_dma(ide_hwif_t *, ide_drive_t *, int);
1582 extern int __ide_dma_host_off(ide_drive_t *);
1583 extern int __ide_dma_off_quietly(ide_drive_t *);
1584 extern int __ide_dma_host_on(ide_drive_t *);
1585 extern int __ide_dma_on(ide_drive_t *);
1586 extern int __ide_dma_check(ide_drive_t *);
1587 extern int __ide_dma_read(ide_drive_t *);
1588 extern int __ide_dma_write(ide_drive_t *);
1589 extern int __ide_dma_begin(ide_drive_t *);
1590 extern int __ide_dma_end(ide_drive_t *);
1591 extern int __ide_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *);
1592 extern int __ide_dma_verbose(ide_drive_t *);
1593 extern int __ide_dma_lostirq(ide_drive_t *);
1594 extern int __ide_dma_timeout(ide_drive_t *);
1595 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI */
1598 static inline int __ide_dma_off(ide_drive_t *drive) { return 0; }
1599 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
1601 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
1602 static inline void ide_release_dma(ide_hwif_t *drive) {;}
1605 extern int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
1606 extern void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t* hwif);
1607 extern void ide_unregister (unsigned int index);
1609 extern int probe_hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *);
1611 static inline void *ide_get_hwifdata (ide_hwif_t * hwif)
1613 return hwif->hwif_data;
1616 static inline void ide_set_hwifdata (ide_hwif_t * hwif, void *data)
1618 hwif->hwif_data = data;
1622 extern u8 ide_dma_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode);
1623 extern u8 ide_rate_filter(u8 mode, u8 speed);
1624 extern int ide_dma_enable(ide_drive_t *drive);
1625 extern char *ide_xfer_verbose(u8 xfer_rate);
1626 extern void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t *drive, int on);
1627 extern int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 rate);
1628 extern byte ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
1630 typedef struct ide_pio_timings_s {
1631 int setup_time; /* Address setup (ns) minimum */
1632 int active_time; /* Active pulse (ns) minimum */
1633 int cycle_time; /* Cycle time (ns) minimum = (setup + active + recovery) */
1634 } ide_pio_timings_t;
1636 typedef struct ide_pio_data_s {
1641 unsigned int cycle_time;
1644 extern u8 ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode_wanted, u8 max_mode, ide_pio_data_t *d);
1645 extern const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings[6];
1648 extern spinlock_t ide_lock;
1649 extern struct semaphore ide_cfg_sem;
1651 * Structure locking:
1653 * ide_cfg_sem and ide_lock together protect changes to
1654 * ide_hwif_t->{next,hwgroup}
1657 * ide_hwgroup_t->busy: ide_lock
1658 * ide_hwgroup_t->hwif: ide_lock
1659 * ide_hwif_t->mate: constant, no locking
1660 * ide_drive_t->hwif: constant, no locking
1663 #define local_irq_set(flags) do { local_save_flags((flags)); local_irq_enable(); } while (0)
1665 extern struct bus_type ide_bus_type;