4 #include <linux/config.h>
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
8 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
9 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
10 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
11 * phase and free up used memory resources after
16 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
18 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
20 * extern int z; z = x * y;
23 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
24 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
26 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
28 * For initialized data:
29 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
30 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
32 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
33 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
35 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
36 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
39 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
42 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
43 discard it in modules) */
44 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
45 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
46 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
47 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
49 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
52 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
54 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
57 /* For assembly routines */
58 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
59 #define __FINIT .previous
60 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
64 * Used for initialization calls..
66 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
67 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
69 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start, __con_initcall_end;
70 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start, __security_initcall_end;
77 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
78 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
80 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
81 * the device init subsection.
84 #define __define_initcall(level,fn) \
85 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __attribute_used__ \
86 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
88 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn)
89 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn)
90 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn)
91 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn)
92 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn)
93 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn)
94 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn)
96 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
98 #define __exitcall(fn) \
99 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
101 #define console_initcall(fn) \
102 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
103 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
105 #define security_initcall(fn) \
106 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
107 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
109 struct obs_kernel_param {
111 int (*setup_func)(char *);
114 /* OBSOLETE: see moduleparam.h for the right way. */
115 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) \
116 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
117 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
119 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
120 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn }
122 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
123 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL)
125 #define __setup(str, fn) \
126 __setup_param(str, fn, fn)
128 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
129 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
131 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
134 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
135 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
137 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls (if
138 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
141 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
144 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
145 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
147 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
148 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
149 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
150 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
151 * There can only be one per module.
153 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
157 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
158 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
159 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
160 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
161 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
162 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
163 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
164 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
166 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
168 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
169 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
170 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
171 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
174 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
175 #define module_init(initfn) \
176 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
178 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
180 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
181 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
182 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
184 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
186 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
187 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
188 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
189 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
192 /* Data marked not to be saved by software_suspend() */
193 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
195 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
197 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
198 #define __init_or_module
199 #define __initdata_or_module
201 #define __init_or_module __init
202 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
203 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
205 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
207 #define __devinitdata
209 #define __devexitdata
211 #define __devinit __init
212 #define __devinitdata __initdata
213 #define __devexit __exit
214 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
217 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
218 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
219 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
220 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
221 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
223 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
224 #define __devexit_p(x) x
226 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
230 #define __exit_p(x) x
232 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
235 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */