2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "stream-ssl.h"
25 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
28 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
30 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
33 #include "dynamic-string.h"
34 #include "leak-checker.h"
36 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
38 #include "poll-loop.h"
39 #include "socket-util.h"
40 #include "socket-util.h"
42 #include "stream-provider.h"
46 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stream_ssl
65 enum session_type type;
70 /* rx_want and tx_want record the result of the last call to SSL_read()
71 * and SSL_write(), respectively:
73 * - If the call reported that data needed to be read from the file
74 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_READING.
76 * - If the call reported that data needed to be written to the file
77 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_WRITING.
79 * - Otherwise, the member is set to SSL_NOTHING, indicating that the
80 * call completed successfully (or with an error) and that there is no
83 * These are needed because there is no way to ask OpenSSL what a data read
84 * or write would require without giving it a buffer to receive into or
85 * data to send, respectively. (Note that the SSL_want() status is
86 * overwritten by each SSL_read() or SSL_write() call, so we can't rely on
89 * A single call to SSL_read() or SSL_write() can perform both reading
90 * and writing and thus invalidate not one of these values but actually
91 * both. Consider this situation, for example:
93 * - SSL_write() blocks on a read, so tx_want gets SSL_READING.
95 * - SSL_read() laters succeeds reading from 'fd' and clears out the
96 * whole receive buffer, so rx_want gets SSL_READING.
98 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
101 * - Now we're stuck blocking until the peer sends us data, even though
102 * SSL_write() could now succeed, which could easily be a deadlock
105 * On the other hand, we can't reset both tx_want and rx_want on every call
106 * to SSL_read() or SSL_write(), because that would produce livelock,
107 * e.g. in this situation:
109 * - SSL_write() blocks, so tx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING.
111 * - SSL_read() blocks, so rx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING,
112 * but tx_want gets reset to SSL_NOTHING.
114 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
117 * - Client wakes up immediately since SSL_NOTHING in tx_want indicates
118 * that no blocking is necessary.
120 * The solution we adopt here is to set tx_want to SSL_NOTHING after
121 * calling SSL_read() only if the SSL state of the connection changed,
122 * which indicates that an SSL-level renegotiation made some progress, and
123 * similarly for rx_want and SSL_write(). This prevents both the
124 * deadlock and livelock situations above.
126 int rx_want, tx_want;
129 /* SSL context created by ssl_init(). */
132 /* Required configuration. */
133 static bool has_private_key, has_certificate, has_ca_cert;
135 /* Ordinarily, we require a CA certificate for the peer to be locally
136 * available. 'has_ca_cert' is true when this is the case, and neither of the
137 * following variables matter.
139 * We can, however, bootstrap the CA certificate from the peer at the beginning
140 * of our first connection then use that certificate on all subsequent
141 * connections, saving it to a file for use in future runs also. In this case,
142 * 'has_ca_cert' is false, 'bootstrap_ca_cert' is true, and 'ca_cert_file'
143 * names the file to be saved. */
144 static bool bootstrap_ca_cert;
145 static char *ca_cert_file;
147 /* Who knows what can trigger various SSL errors, so let's throttle them down
149 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 25);
151 static int ssl_init(void);
152 static int do_ssl_init(void);
153 static bool ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error);
154 static void ssl_close(struct stream *);
155 static void ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *);
156 static int interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
158 static DH *tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength);
159 static void log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert);
162 want_to_poll_events(int want)
180 new_ssl_stream(const char *name, int fd, enum session_type type,
181 enum ssl_state state, const struct sockaddr_in *remote,
182 struct stream **streamp)
184 struct sockaddr_in local;
185 socklen_t local_len = sizeof local;
186 struct ssl_stream *sslv;
191 /* Check for all the needful configuration. */
193 if (!has_private_key) {
194 VLOG_ERR("Private key must be configured to use SSL");
195 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
197 if (!has_certificate) {
198 VLOG_ERR("Certificate must be configured to use SSL");
199 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
201 if (!has_ca_cert && !bootstrap_ca_cert) {
202 VLOG_ERR("CA certificate must be configured to use SSL");
203 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
205 if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
206 VLOG_ERR("Private key does not match certificate public key: %s",
207 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
208 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
214 /* Get the local IP and port information */
215 retval = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, &local_len);
217 memset(&local, 0, sizeof local);
221 retval = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
223 VLOG_ERR("%s: setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", name, strerror(errno));
228 /* Create and configure OpenSSL stream. */
231 VLOG_ERR("SSL_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
232 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
235 if (SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
236 VLOG_ERR("SSL_set_fd: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
237 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
240 if (bootstrap_ca_cert && type == CLIENT) {
241 SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
244 /* Create and return the ssl_stream. */
245 sslv = xmalloc(sizeof *sslv);
246 stream_init(&sslv->stream, &ssl_stream_class, EAGAIN, name);
247 stream_set_remote_ip(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_addr.s_addr);
248 stream_set_remote_port(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_port);
249 stream_set_local_ip(&sslv->stream, local.sin_addr.s_addr);
250 stream_set_local_port(&sslv->stream, local.sin_port);
256 sslv->rx_want = sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
257 *streamp = &sslv->stream;
268 static struct ssl_stream *
269 ssl_stream_cast(struct stream *stream)
271 stream_assert_class(stream, &ssl_stream_class);
272 return CONTAINER_OF(stream, struct ssl_stream, stream);
276 ssl_open(const char *name, char *suffix, struct stream **streamp)
278 struct sockaddr_in sin;
286 error = inet_open_active(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin, &fd);
288 int state = error ? STATE_TCP_CONNECTING : STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
289 return new_ssl_stream(name, fd, CLIENT, state, &sin, streamp);
291 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name, strerror(error));
297 do_ca_cert_bootstrap(struct stream *stream)
299 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
300 STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
306 chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(sslv->ssl);
307 if (!chain || !sk_X509_num(chain)) {
308 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: no certificate presented by "
312 ca_cert = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
314 /* Check that 'ca_cert' is self-signed. Otherwise it is not a CA
315 * certificate and we should not attempt to use it as one. */
316 error = X509_check_issued(ca_cert, ca_cert);
318 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: obtained certificate is "
319 "not self-signed (%s)",
320 X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
321 if (sk_X509_num(chain) < 2) {
322 VLOG_ERR("only one certificate was received, so probably the peer "
323 "is not configured to send its CA certificate");
328 fd = open(ca_cert_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0444);
330 if (errno == EEXIST) {
331 VLOG_INFO("reading CA cert %s created by another process",
333 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(ca_cert_file, true);
336 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: creating %s failed: %s",
337 ca_cert_file, strerror(errno));
342 file = fdopen(fd, "w");
345 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: fdopen failed: %s",
347 unlink(ca_cert_file);
351 if (!PEM_write_X509(file, ca_cert)) {
352 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: PEM_write_X509 to %s failed: "
353 "%s", ca_cert_file, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
355 unlink(ca_cert_file);
361 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: writing %s failed: %s",
362 ca_cert_file, strerror(error));
363 unlink(ca_cert_file);
367 VLOG_INFO("successfully bootstrapped CA cert to %s", ca_cert_file);
368 log_ca_cert(ca_cert_file, ca_cert);
369 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
372 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of ca_cert's relevant data. */
373 SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, ca_cert);
375 /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate() takes ownership of the certificate passed in.
376 * 'ca_cert' is owned by sslv->ssl, so we need to duplicate it. */
377 ca_cert = X509_dup(ca_cert);
381 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_cert_file, NULL) != 1) {
382 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
383 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
386 VLOG_INFO("killing successful connection to retry using CA cert");
391 ssl_connect(struct stream *stream)
393 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
396 switch (sslv->state) {
397 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
398 retval = check_connection_completion(sslv->fd);
402 sslv->state = STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
405 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
406 retval = (sslv->type == CLIENT
407 ? SSL_connect(sslv->ssl) : SSL_accept(sslv->ssl));
409 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, retval);
410 if (retval < 0 && ssl_wants_io(error)) {
414 interpret_ssl_error((sslv->type == CLIENT ? "SSL_connect"
415 : "SSL_accept"), retval, error, &unused);
416 shutdown(sslv->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
419 } else if (bootstrap_ca_cert) {
420 return do_ca_cert_bootstrap(stream);
421 } else if ((SSL_get_verify_mode(sslv->ssl)
422 & (SSL_VERIFY_NONE | SSL_VERIFY_PEER))
423 != SSL_VERIFY_PEER) {
424 /* Two or more SSL connections completed at the same time while we
425 * were in bootstrap mode. Only one of these can finish the
426 * bootstrap successfully. The other one(s) must be rejected
427 * because they were not verified against the bootstrapped CA
428 * certificate. (Alternatively we could verify them against the CA
429 * certificate, but that's more trouble than it's worth. These
430 * connections will succeed the next time they retry, assuming that
431 * they have a certificate against the correct CA.) */
432 VLOG_ERR("rejecting SSL connection during bootstrap race window");
443 ssl_close(struct stream *stream)
445 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
446 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
448 /* Attempt clean shutdown of the SSL connection. This will work most of
449 * the time, as long as the kernel send buffer has some free space and the
450 * SSL connection isn't renegotiating, etc. That has to be good enough,
451 * since we don't have any way to continue the close operation in the
453 SSL_shutdown(sslv->ssl);
461 interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
468 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_NONE", function);
471 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
472 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", function);
475 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
479 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
483 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
484 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT", function);
487 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
488 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT", function);
491 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
492 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
496 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: {
497 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
498 if (queued_error == 0) {
501 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: system error (%s)",
502 function, strerror(status));
505 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL connection close",
510 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
511 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
516 case SSL_ERROR_SSL: {
517 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
518 if (queued_error != 0) {
519 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
520 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
522 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: SSL_ERROR_SSL without queued error",
529 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: bad SSL error code %d", function, error);
536 ssl_recv(struct stream *stream, void *buffer, size_t n)
538 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
542 /* Behavior of zero-byte SSL_read is poorly defined. */
545 old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
546 ret = SSL_read(sslv->ssl, buffer, n);
547 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
548 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
550 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
555 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
556 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
559 return -interpret_ssl_error("SSL_read", ret, error,
566 ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *sslv)
568 ofpbuf_delete(sslv->txbuf);
573 ssl_do_tx(struct stream *stream)
575 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
578 int old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
579 int ret = SSL_write(sslv->ssl, sslv->txbuf->data, sslv->txbuf->size);
580 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
581 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
583 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
585 ofpbuf_pull(sslv->txbuf, ret);
586 if (sslv->txbuf->size == 0) {
590 int ssl_error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
591 if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
592 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "SSL_write: connection closed");
595 return interpret_ssl_error("SSL_write", ret, ssl_error,
603 ssl_send(struct stream *stream, const void *buffer, size_t n)
605 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
612 sslv->txbuf = ofpbuf_clone_data(buffer, n);
613 error = ssl_do_tx(stream);
616 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
619 leak_checker_claim(buffer);
629 ssl_run(struct stream *stream)
631 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
633 if (sslv->txbuf && ssl_do_tx(stream) != EAGAIN) {
634 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
639 ssl_run_wait(struct stream *stream)
641 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
643 if (sslv->tx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
644 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->tx_want));
649 ssl_wait(struct stream *stream, enum stream_wait_type wait)
651 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
655 if (stream_connect(stream) != EAGAIN) {
656 poll_immediate_wake();
658 switch (sslv->state) {
659 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
660 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, POLLOUT);
663 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
664 /* ssl_connect() called SSL_accept() or SSL_connect(), which
665 * set up the status that we test here. */
666 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd,
667 want_to_poll_events(SSL_want(sslv->ssl)));
677 if (sslv->rx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
678 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->rx_want));
680 poll_immediate_wake();
686 /* We have room in our tx queue. */
687 poll_immediate_wake();
689 /* stream_run_wait() will do the right thing; don't bother with
699 struct stream_class ssl_stream_class = {
702 ssl_close, /* close */
703 ssl_connect, /* connect */
707 ssl_run_wait, /* run_wait */
715 struct pstream pstream;
719 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class;
721 static struct pssl_pstream *
722 pssl_pstream_cast(struct pstream *pstream)
724 pstream_assert_class(pstream, &pssl_pstream_class);
725 return CONTAINER_OF(pstream, struct pssl_pstream, pstream);
729 pssl_open(const char *name OVS_UNUSED, char *suffix, struct pstream **pstreamp)
731 struct pssl_pstream *pssl;
732 struct sockaddr_in sin;
733 char bound_name[128];
742 fd = inet_open_passive(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin);
746 sprintf(bound_name, "pssl:%"PRIu16":"IP_FMT,
747 ntohs(sin.sin_port), IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
749 pssl = xmalloc(sizeof *pssl);
750 pstream_init(&pssl->pstream, &pssl_pstream_class, bound_name);
752 *pstreamp = &pssl->pstream;
757 pssl_close(struct pstream *pstream)
759 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
765 pssl_accept(struct pstream *pstream, struct stream **new_streamp)
767 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
768 struct sockaddr_in sin;
769 socklen_t sin_len = sizeof sin;
774 new_fd = accept(pssl->fd, &sin, &sin_len);
777 if (error != EAGAIN) {
778 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "accept: %s", strerror(error));
783 error = set_nonblocking(new_fd);
789 sprintf(name, "ssl:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr));
790 if (sin.sin_port != htons(OFP_SSL_PORT)) {
791 sprintf(strchr(name, '\0'), ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
793 return new_ssl_stream(name, new_fd, SERVER, STATE_SSL_CONNECTING, &sin,
798 pssl_wait(struct pstream *pstream)
800 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
801 poll_fd_wait(pssl->fd, POLLIN);
804 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class = {
813 * Returns true if OpenSSL error is WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, indicating that
814 * OpenSSL is requesting that we call it back when the socket is ready for read
815 * or writing, respectively.
818 ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error)
820 return (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
821 || ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ);
827 static int init_status = -1;
828 if (init_status < 0) {
829 init_status = do_ssl_init();
830 assert(init_status >= 0);
841 SSL_load_error_strings();
843 method = TLSv1_method();
844 if (method == NULL) {
845 VLOG_ERR("TLSv1_method: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
849 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);
851 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
854 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
855 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx, tmp_dh_callback);
856 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
857 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
858 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
865 tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl OVS_UNUSED, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength)
870 DH *(*constructor)(void);
873 static struct dh dh_table[] = {
874 {1024, NULL, get_dh1024},
875 {2048, NULL, get_dh2048},
876 {4096, NULL, get_dh4096},
881 for (dh = dh_table; dh < &dh_table[ARRAY_SIZE(dh_table)]; dh++) {
882 if (dh->keylength == keylength) {
884 dh->dh = dh->constructor();
886 ovs_fatal(ENOMEM, "out of memory constructing "
887 "Diffie-Hellman parameters");
893 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "no Diffie-Hellman parameters for key length %d",
898 /* Returns true if SSL is at least partially configured. */
900 stream_ssl_is_configured(void)
902 return has_private_key || has_certificate || has_ca_cert;
906 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file(const char *file_name)
911 if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, file_name, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
912 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_PrivateKey_file: %s",
913 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
916 has_private_key = true;
920 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file(const char *file_name)
925 if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, file_name) != 1) {
926 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_certificate_file: %s",
927 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
930 has_certificate = true;
933 /* Reads the X509 certificate or certificates in file 'file_name'. On success,
934 * stores the address of the first element in an array of pointers to
935 * certificates in '*certs' and the number of certificates in the array in
936 * '*n_certs', and returns 0. On failure, stores a null pointer in '*certs', 0
937 * in '*n_certs', and returns a positive errno value.
939 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*certs'. */
941 read_cert_file(const char *file_name, X509 ***certs, size_t *n_certs)
944 size_t allocated_certs = 0;
949 file = fopen(file_name, "r");
951 VLOG_ERR("failed to open %s for reading: %s",
952 file_name, strerror(errno));
960 /* Read certificate from file. */
961 certificate = PEM_read_X509(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
965 VLOG_ERR("PEM_read_X509 failed reading %s: %s",
966 file_name, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
967 for (i = 0; i < *n_certs; i++) {
968 X509_free((*certs)[i]);
976 /* Add certificate to array. */
977 if (*n_certs >= allocated_certs) {
978 *certs = x2nrealloc(*certs, &allocated_certs, sizeof **certs);
980 (*certs)[(*n_certs)++] = certificate;
982 /* Are there additional certificates in the file? */
985 } while (isspace(c));
996 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of a file containing one or more X509
997 * certificates to send to the peer. Typical use in OpenFlow is to send the CA
998 * certificate to the peer, which enables a switch to pick up the controller's
999 * CA certificate on its first connection. */
1001 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name)
1011 if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1012 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1013 if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1014 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert: %s",
1015 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1022 /* Logs fingerprint of CA certificate 'cert' obtained from 'file_name'. */
1024 log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert)
1026 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1027 unsigned int n_bytes;
1032 if (!X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), digest, &n_bytes)) {
1033 ds_put_cstr(&fp, "<out of memory>");
1036 for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) {
1038 ds_put_char(&fp, ':');
1040 ds_put_format(&fp, "%02hhx", digest[i]);
1043 subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
1044 VLOG_INFO("Trusting CA cert from %s (%s) (fingerprint %s)", file_name,
1045 subject ? subject : "<out of memory>", ds_cstr(&fp));
1050 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of the file from which to read the CA
1051 * certificate used to verify the peer within SSL connections. If 'bootstrap'
1052 * is false, the file must exist. If 'bootstrap' is false, then the file is
1053 * read if it is exists; if it does not, then it will be created from the CA
1054 * certificate received from the peer on the first SSL connection. */
1056 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1066 if (bootstrap && stat(file_name, &s) && errno == ENOENT) {
1067 bootstrap_ca_cert = true;
1068 ca_cert_file = xstrdup(file_name);
1069 } else if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1072 /* Set up list of CAs that the server will accept from the client. */
1073 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1074 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of the relevant data. */
1075 if (SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1076 VLOG_ERR("failed to add client certificate %d from %s: %s",
1078 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1080 log_ca_cert(file_name, certs[i]);
1082 X509_free(certs[i]);
1086 /* Set up CAs for OpenSSL to trust in verifying the peer's
1088 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, file_name, NULL) != 1) {
1089 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
1090 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));