3 # Builds a Fedora reference image. Requires the build server to
4 # host a local yum repository in one of:
6 # /usr/share/mirrors/fedora
7 # /var/www/html/mirrors/fedora
9 # Otherwise, tries using CoBlitz:
11 # http://coblitz.planet-lab.org/pub/fedora
13 # Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
14 # Copyright (C) 2004-2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
19 export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
21 echo "* Entering mkfedora " "$@"
26 # Default yum repositories to try
29 http://localhost/fedora
30 http://build.planet-lab.org/fedora
31 http://coblitz.codeen.org/coblitz.planet-lab.org/pub/fedora
32 ftp://mirror.cs.princeton.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora
33 ftp://mirror.stanford.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora
34 ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora
37 # Release and architecture to install
41 # Yum groups to install
50 # Exclude kernel* (and related) packages from all repositories except bootstrap
53 # PlanetLab development environment
54 if [ -f /etc/planetlab/plc_config ] ; then
55 . /etc/planetlab/plc_config
56 if [ -n "$PLC_DEVEL_FEDORA_URL" ] ; then
57 echo "* mkfedora : setting mirrors from /etc/planetlab/config"
58 mirrors=($PLC_DEVEL_FEDORA_URL)
64 echo "Usage: mkfedora [OPTION]... [basedir]"
65 echo " -l url Fedora mirror location. Defaults to try:"
66 for mirror in "${mirrors[@]}" ; do
69 echo " -r release Fedora release number (default: $releasever)"
70 echo " -a arch Fedora architecture (default: $basearch)"
71 echo " -g group1 -g group2 ..."
72 echo " Yumgroups to install (default: none)"
73 echo " -p package1 -p package2 ..."
74 echo " Additional packages to install (default: none)"
75 echo " -x package1 -x package2 ..."
76 echo " Packages to exclude (default: none)"
77 echo " -k Exclude kernel* packages from all repositories except bootstrap"
79 echo " -h This message"
84 while getopts "l:r:a:g:p:x:kvh" opt ; do
87 if echo $OPTARG | grep -q -i '^\(file\|http[s]*\)://' ; then
90 mirrors=(file://$OPTARG)
100 groups[${#groups[*]}]="$OPTARG"
103 packages[${#packages[*]}]="$OPTARG"
106 exclude[${#exclude[*]}]="$OPTARG"
109 exclude_kernel="exclude=kernel* ulogd iptables"
121 shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
122 if [ ! -d "$1" ] ; then
126 vroot=$(cd $1 && pwd -P)
128 if [ $UID -ne 0 ] ; then
129 echo "Error: You must run this script as root."
135 curl --fail --silent --max-time 60 "$1"
138 # hard to find two mirrors with a similar layout
139 # set list of attempted locations according to releasever
140 if [ $releasever -ge 7 ] ; then
142 linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os
143 $releasever/Everything/$basearch/os
144 core/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os
145 linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/os
149 linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/os
150 core/$releasever/$basearch/os
151 $releasever/$basearch/os
155 echo "$0: candidate mirrors"
156 for mirror in "${mirrors[@]}" ; do
157 echo "* candidate mirror $mirror"
160 for mirror in "${mirrors[@]}" ; do
161 for attempt in $attempts; do
162 attempturl=$mirror/$attempt
163 if fetch $attempturl/repodata/repomd.xml >/dev/null ; then
170 if [ -z "$baseurl" ] ; then
171 echo "Error: $releasever/$basearch/os/repodata/repomd.xml"
172 echo " could not be found in any of the following locations:"
174 for mirror in ${mirrors[@]} ; do
175 for attempt in $attempts ; do
176 echo $mirror/$attempt
185 if [ $verbose -eq 0 ] ; then
190 # Do not tolerate errors
193 # Mount /dev/pts and /dev/shm in reference image
194 mount -t devpts none $vroot/dev/pts
195 mount -t tmpfs none $vroot/dev/shm
197 ## make rpms ignore installing stuff to /proc
198 mkdir -p $vroot/etc/rpm
199 # Because of https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52725
200 # you have to use at least one language beside 'C'
201 echo "%_install_langs C:de:en:es:fr" > $vroot/etc/rpm/macros
202 echo "%_netsharedpath /proc:/dev/pts" >> $vroot/etc/rpm/macros
203 # append to the vserver's rpm macros
204 echo "%_install_langs C:de:en:es:fr" > /etc/rpm/macros
205 echo "%_netsharedpath /proc:/dev/pts" >> /etc/rpm/macros
206 # Mount /proc in reference image
208 mount -t proc none $vroot/proc
212 umount -l $vroot/proc
213 umount -l $vroot/dev/shm
214 umount -l $vroot/dev/pts
217 # Clean up before exiting if anything goes wrong
218 trap "cleanup" ERR INT
220 # Create a /var/lib dirs for yum & rpm
221 mkdir -p $vroot/var/lib/yum
222 mkdir -p $vroot/var/lib/rpm
223 mkdir -p $vroot/usr/share/info
225 # Create a dummy /etc/fstab in reference image
227 cat >$vroot/etc/fstab <<EOF
228 # This fake fstab exists only to please df and linuxconf.
229 /dev/hdv1 / ext2 defaults 1 1
231 cp $vroot/etc/fstab $vroot/etc/mtab
233 # Prevent all locales from being installed in reference image
234 mkdir -p $vroot/etc/rpm
235 cat >$vroot/etc/rpm/macros <<EOF
236 %_install_langs en_US:en
238 %__file_context_path /dev/null
241 # Necessary for some scripts
242 mkdir -p $vroot/etc/sysconfig
243 echo "NETWORKING=yes" > $vroot/etc/sysconfig/network
245 # Trick rpm and yum, who read the real root /etc/rpm/macros file
246 # rather than the one installed in the reference image, despite what
247 # you might expect the --root and --installroot options to mean. Both
248 # programs always read $HOME/.rpmmacros.
249 export HOME=$vroot/tmp
251 cp $vroot/etc/rpm/macros $vroot/tmp/.rpmmacros
253 # Initialize RPM database in reference image
254 mkdir -p $vroot/var/lib/rpm
255 rpm --root $vroot --initdb
256 rpm --root $vroot --import $baseurl/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
258 # Initialize yum in reference image
259 mkdir -p $vroot/var/cache/yum $vroot/var/log
260 if [ $releasever -lt 7 ] ; then
266 cat >$vroot/etc/yum.conf <<EOF
268 cachedir=/var/cache/yum
270 logfile=/var/log/yum.log
272 distroverpkg=redhat-release
278 # Prevent yum-2.4 from loading additional repository definitions
279 # (e.g., from /etc/yum.repos.d/)
283 name=Fedora ${corename}${releasever} - $basearch - base
288 for optional in updates extras ; do
290 $mirror/linux/core/$optional/$releasever/$basearch \
291 $mirror/core/$optional/$releasever/$basearch \
292 $mirror/linux/$optional/$releasever/$basearch \
293 $mirror/$optional/$releasever/$basearch ; do
294 if fetch $optionalurl/repodata/repomd.xml ; then
295 cat >>$vroot/etc/yum.conf <<EOF
297 [$(basename $optional)]
298 name=Fedora ${corename}${releasever} - $basearch - $(basename $optional)
299 baseurl=$optionalurl/
307 # If we are being built as part of an automated RPM build, solve the
308 # bootstrap problem by including any just built packages in the yum
309 # configuration. This cooperates with the PlanetLab build system.
310 if [ -n "$RPM_BUILD_DIR" ] ; then
311 RPM_RPMS_DIR=$(cd $(dirname $RPM_BUILD_DIR)/RPMS && pwd -P)
313 if [ -x /usr/bin/yum-arch ] ; then
314 yum-arch -q $RPM_RPMS_DIR
317 if [ -x /usr/bin/createrepo ] ; then
318 if [ -f $RPM_RPMS_DIR/yumgroups.xml ] ; then
319 groupfile="-g yumgroups.xml"
321 createrepo --quiet $groupfile $RPM_RPMS_DIR
323 # If run under sudo, allow user to delete the headers/ and
324 # repodata/ directories.
325 if [ -n "$SUDO_USER" ] ; then
326 chown -R $SUDO_USER $RPM_RPMS_DIR
328 cat >>$vroot/etc/yum.conf <<EOF
331 name=Bootstrap - $basearch - $RPM_RPMS_DIR/
332 baseurl=file://$RPM_RPMS_DIR/
337 for package in "${exclude[@]}" ; do
338 excludes="$excludes --exclude=$package"
341 # glibc must be specified explicitly for the correct arch to be
343 echo "* Installing glibc" >&3
344 yum -c $vroot/etc/yum.conf --installroot=$vroot -y $excludes install glibc
347 if [ ${#packages[*]} -gt 0 ] ; then
348 echo "* Installing optional packages" "${packages[@]}" >&3
349 yum -c $vroot/etc/yum.conf --installroot=$vroot -y $excludes \
350 install "${packages[@]}"
351 if ! rpm --root $vroot -q "${packages[@]}" >/dev/null ; then
352 echo "* Warning: Missing packages"
353 rpm --root $vroot -q "${packages[@]}" | grep "not installed"
357 if [ ${#groups[*]} -gt 0 ] ; then
358 ## call yum sequentially to get finer-grained info on dependencies
359 for grp in "${groups[@]}" ; do
360 echo "* Installing optional group $grp" >&3
361 yum -c $vroot/etc/yum.conf --installroot=$vroot -y $excludes \
366 # FC2 dev %preinstall checks /proc/mounts to make sure that /dev is
367 # not currently mounted as devfs. If it thinks it is, it will refuse
368 # to install the package. On a modern system running udev that mounts
369 # /dev as tmpfs, this check fails. Since we are installing into a
370 # chroot, whether /dev is mounted on the host system or not doesn't
371 # matter. If dev was explicitly mentioned in the packages list, force
373 if [ "$releasever" = "2" ] ; then
374 for package in "${packages[@]}" ; do
375 if [ "$package" = "dev" ] && ! rpm --root $vroot -q dev >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
376 rpm --root $vroot -Uvh --noscripts $baseurl/Fedora/RPMS/dev-3.3.13-1.i386.rpm
383 echo "* Cleaning up" >&3
384 yum -c $vroot/etc/yum.conf --installroot=$vroot -y \
388 rm -f $vroot/var/lib/rpm/__db*
390 # Set time zone to UTC
391 if [ -f $vroot/usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC -a -f $vroot/etc/localtime ] ; then
392 rm -f $vroot/etc/localtime
393 ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC $vroot/etc/localtime
397 # remove trap handler, as we are about to call it directly.