OpenFlow 1.1+ support in Open vSwitch ===================================== Open vSwitch support for OpenFlow 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 is a work in progress. This file describes the work still to be done. The Plan -------- OpenFlow version support is not a build-time option. A single build of Open vSwitch must be able to handle all supported versions of OpenFlow. Ideally, even at runtime it should be able to support all protocol versions at the same time on different OpenFlow bridges (and perhaps even on the same bridge). At the same time, it would be a shame to litter the core of the OVS code with lots of ugly code concerned with the details of various OpenFlow protocol versions. The primary approach to compatibility is to abstract most of the details of the differences from the core code, by adding a protocol layer that translates between OF1.x and a slightly higher-level abstract representation. The core of this approach is the many struct ofputil_* structures in lib/ofp-util.h. As a consequence of this approach, OVS cannot use OpenFlow protocol definitions that closely resemble those in the OpenFlow specification, because openflow.h in different versions of the OpenFlow specification defines the same identifier with different values. Instead, openflow-common.h contains definitions that are common to all the specifications and separate protocol version-specific headers contain protocol-specific definitions renamed so as not to conflict, e.g. OFPAT10_ENQUEUE and OFPAT11_ENQUEUE for the OpenFlow 1.0 and 1.1 values for OFPAT_ENQUEUE. Generally, in cases of conflict, the protocol layer will define a more abstract OFPUTIL_* or struct ofputil_*. Here are the current approaches in a few tricky areas: * Port numbering. OpenFlow 1.0 has 16-bit port numbers and later OpenFlow versions have 32-bit port numbers. For now, OVS support for later protocol versions requires all port numbers to fall into the 16-bit range, translating the reserved OFPP_* port numbers. * Actions. OpenFlow 1.0 and later versions have very different ideas of actions. OVS reconciles by translating all the versions' actions (and instructions) to and from a common internal representation. OpenFlow 1.1 ------------ The list of remaining work items for OpenFlow 1.1 is below. It is probably incomplete. * OFPT_TABLE_MOD message. This is new in OF1.1, so we need to implement it. It should be implemented so that the default OVS behavior does not change. [required for OF1.1 and OF1.2] * MPLS. Simon Horman maintains a patch series that adds this feature. This is partially merged. [optional for OF1.1+] * Match and set double-tagged VLANs (QinQ). This requires kernel work for reasonable performance. [optional for OF1.1+] * VLANs tagged with 88a8 Ethertype. This requires kernel work for reasonable performance. [required for OF1.1+] OpenFlow 1.2 ------------ OpenFlow 1.2 support requires OpenFlow 1.1 as a prerequisite. All the additional work specific to Openflow 1.2 are complete. (This is based on the change log at the end of the OF1.2 spec. I didn't compare the specs carefully yet.) OpenFlow 1.3 ------------ OpenFlow 1.3 support requires OpenFlow 1.2 as a prerequisite, plus the following additional work. (This is based on the change log at the end of the OF1.3 spec, reusing most of the section titles directly. I didn't compare the specs carefully yet.) * Add support for multipart requests. Currently we always report OFPBRC_MULTIPART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW. [optional for OF1.3+] * Add OFPMP_TABLE_FEATURES statistics. [optional for OF1.3+] * More flexible table miss support. This requires the following. - Change the default table-miss action (in the absense of table-miss entry) from packet_in to drop for OF1.3+. Decide what to do if a switch is configured to support multiple OF versions. [required for OF1.3+] * IPv6 extension header handling support. Fully implementing this requires kernel support. This likely will take some careful and probably time-consuming design work. The actual coding, once that is all done, is probably 2 or 3 days work. [optional for OF1.3+] * Per-flow meters. OpenFlow protocol support is now implemented. Support for the special OFPM_SLOWPATH and OFPM_CONTROLLER meters is missing. Support for the software switch is under review. [optional for OF1.3+] * Auxiliary connections. An implementation in generic code might be a week's worth of work. The value of an implementation in generic code is questionable, though, since much of the benefit of axuiliary connections is supposed to be to take advantage of hardware support. (We could make the kernel module somehow send packets across the auxiliary connections directly, for some kind of "hardware" support, if we judged it useful enough.) [optional for OF1.3+] * MPLS BoS matching. Part of MPLS patchset by Simon Horman. [optional for OF1.3+] * Provider Backbone Bridge tagging. I don't plan to implement this (but we'd accept an implementation). [optional for OF1.3+] * Rework tag order. Part of MPLS patchset by Simon Horman. [required for v1.3+] * On-demand flow counters. I think this might be a real optimization in some cases for the software switch. [optional for OF1.3+] ONF OpenFlow Exensions for 1.3.X Pack1 -------------------------------------- OpenFlow 1.3 has a bunch of ONF extentions. Many of them are necessary for OpenFlow 1.4 as well. * Flow entry notifications This seems to be modelled after OVS's NXST_FLOW_MONITOR. [EXT-187] [required for OF1.4+] * Role Status [EXT-191] [required for OF1.4+] * Flow entry eviction OVS has flow eviction functionality. table_mod OFPTC_EVICTION, flow_mod 'importance', and table_desc ofp_table_mod_prop_eviction need to be implemented. [EXT-192-e] [optional for OF1.4+] * Vacancy events [EXT-192-v] [optional for OF1.4+] * Bundle Transactional modification. OpenFlow 1.4 requires to support flow_mods and port_mods in a bundle. (Not related to OVS's 'ofbundle' stuff.) [EXT-230] [required for OF1.4+] * Table synchronisation [EXT-232] [optional for OF1.4+] * Group notifications [EXT-235] [optional for OF1.4+] * Bad flow entry priority error Probably not so useful to the software switch. [EXT-236] [optional for OF1.4+] * Set async config error [EXT-237] [optional for OF1.4+] * PBB UCA header field [EXT-256] [optional for OF1.4+] * Duplicate instruction error We already have ONFBIC_DUP_INSTRUCTION. [EXT-260] [required for OF1.4+] * Multipart timeout error [EXT-264] [required for OF1.4+] OpenFlow 1.4 ------------ * More extensible wire protocol Many on-wire structures got TLVs. [EXT-262] [required for OF1.4+] * More descriptive reasons for packet-in Distinguish OFPR_APPLY_ACTION, OFPR_ACTION_SET, OFPR_GROUP, OFPR_PACKET_OUT. NO_MATCH was renamed to OFPR_TABLE_MISS. [EXT-136] [required for OF1.4+] * Optical port properties [EXT-154] [optional for OF1.4+] * Flow-removed reason for meter delete Report flow removal due to meter deletion with OFPRR_METER_DELETE. [EXT-261] [optional for OF1.4+] * Meter notifications [EXT-235] [optional for OF1.4+] General ----- * ovs-ofctl(8) often lists as Nicira extensions features that later OpenFlow versions support in standard ways. How to contribute ----------------- If you plan to contribute code for a feature, please let everyone know on ovs-dev before you start work. This will help avoid duplicating work. Please consider the following: * Testing. Please test your code. * Unit tests. Please consider writing some. The tests directory has many examples that you can use as a starting point. * ovs-ofctl. If you add a feature that is useful for some ovs-ofctl command then you should add support for it there. * Documentation. If you add a user-visible feature, then you should document it in the appropriate manpage and mention it in NEWS as well. * Coding style (see the CodingStyle file at the top of the source tree). * The patch submission guidelines (see SubmittingPatches). I recommend using "git send-email", which automatically follows a lot of those guidelines. Bug Reporting ------------- Please report problems to bugs@openvswitch.org.