/* * Copyright (C) 2000 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com) * Licensed under the GPL */ /* 2001-09-28...2002-04-17 * Partition stuff by James_McMechan@hotmail.com * old style ubd by setting UBD_SHIFT to 0 * 2002-09-27...2002-10-18 massive tinkering for 2.5 * partitions have changed in 2.5 */ #define MAJOR_NR UBD_MAJOR #define UBD_SHIFT 4 #include "linux/config.h" #include "linux/module.h" #include "linux/blkdev.h" #include "linux/hdreg.h" #include "linux/init.h" #include "linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h" #include "linux/cdrom.h" #include "linux/proc_fs.h" #include "linux/ctype.h" #include "linux/capability.h" #include "linux/mm.h" #include "linux/vmalloc.h" #include "linux/blkpg.h" #include "linux/genhd.h" #include "linux/spinlock.h" #include "asm/segment.h" #include "asm/uaccess.h" #include "asm/irq.h" #include "asm/types.h" #include "asm/tlbflush.h" #include "user_util.h" #include "mem_user.h" #include "kern_util.h" #include "kern.h" #include "mconsole_kern.h" #include "init.h" #include "irq_user.h" #include "ubd_user.h" #include "2_5compat.h" #include "os.h" static spinlock_t ubd_io_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static spinlock_t ubd_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static void (*do_ubd)(void); static int ubd_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); static int ubd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file); static int ubd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #define MAX_DEV (8) static struct block_device_operations ubd_blops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = ubd_open, .release = ubd_release, .ioctl = ubd_ioctl, }; /* Protected by the queue_lock */ static request_queue_t *ubd_queue; /* Protected by ubd_lock */ static int fake_major = 0; static struct gendisk *ubd_gendisk[MAX_DEV]; static struct gendisk *fake_gendisk[MAX_DEV]; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 1, .c = 0, \ .cl = 1 }) #else #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 0, .c = 0, \ .cl = 1 }) #endif /* Not protected - changed only in ubd_setup_common and then only to * to enable O_SYNC. */ static struct openflags global_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS; struct cow { char *file; int fd; unsigned long *bitmap; unsigned long bitmap_len; int bitmap_offset; int data_offset; }; struct ubd { char *file; int is_dir; int count; int fd; __u64 size; struct openflags boot_openflags; struct openflags openflags; struct cow cow; }; #define DEFAULT_COW { \ .file = NULL, \ .fd = -1, \ .bitmap = NULL, \ .bitmap_offset = 0, \ .data_offset = 0, \ } #define DEFAULT_UBD { \ .file = NULL, \ .is_dir = 0, \ .count = 0, \ .fd = -1, \ .size = -1, \ .boot_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \ .openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \ .cow = DEFAULT_COW, \ } struct ubd ubd_dev[MAX_DEV] = { [ 0 ... MAX_DEV - 1 ] = DEFAULT_UBD }; static int ubd0_init(void) { if(ubd_dev[0].file == NULL) ubd_dev[0].file = "root_fs"; return(0); } __initcall(ubd0_init); /* Only changed by fake_ide_setup which is a setup */ static int fake_ide = 0; static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root = NULL; static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide = NULL; static void make_proc_ide(void) { proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", 0); proc_ide = proc_mkdir("ide0", proc_ide_root); } static int proc_ide_read_media(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data) { int len; strcpy(page, "disk\n"); len = strlen("disk\n"); len -= off; if (len < count){ *eof = 1; if (len <= 0) return 0; } else len = count; *start = page + off; return len; } static void make_ide_entries(char *dev_name) { struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *ent; char name[64]; if(proc_ide_root == NULL) make_proc_ide(); dir = proc_mkdir(dev_name, proc_ide); if(!dir) return; ent = create_proc_entry("media", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, dir); if(!ent) return; ent->nlink = 1; ent->data = NULL; ent->read_proc = proc_ide_read_media; ent->write_proc = NULL; sprintf(name,"ide0/%s", dev_name); proc_symlink(dev_name, proc_ide_root, name); } static int fake_ide_setup(char *str) { fake_ide = 1; return(1); } __setup("fake_ide", fake_ide_setup); __uml_help(fake_ide_setup, "fake_ide\n" " Create ide0 entries that map onto ubd devices.\n\n" ); static int ubd_setup_common(char *str, int *index_out) { struct openflags flags = global_openflags; char *backing_file; int n, err; if(index_out) *index_out = -1; n = *str++; if(n == '='){ static int fake_major_allowed = 1; char *end; int major; if(!strcmp(str, "sync")){ global_openflags.s = 1; return(0); } major = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 0); if((*end != '\0') || (end == str)){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : didn't parse major number\n"); return(1); } if(!fake_major_allowed){ printk(KERN_ERR "Can't assign a fake major twice\n"); return(1); } err = 1; spin_lock(&ubd_lock); if(!fake_major_allowed){ printk(KERN_ERR "Can't assign a fake major twice\n"); goto out1; } fake_major = major; fake_major_allowed = 0; printk(KERN_INFO "Setting extra ubd major number to %d\n", major); err = 0; out1: spin_unlock(&ubd_lock); return(err); } if(n < '0'){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : index out of range\n"); } if((n >= '0') && (n <= '9')) n -= '0'; else if((n >= 'a') && (n <= 'z')) n -= 'a'; else { printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : device syntax invalid\n"); return(1); } if(n >= MAX_DEV){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : index out of range " "(%d devices)\n", MAX_DEV); return(1); } err = 1; spin_lock(&ubd_lock); if(ubd_dev[n].file != NULL){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : device already configured\n"); goto out2; } if(index_out) *index_out = n; if (*str == 'r'){ flags.w = 0; str++; } if (*str == 's'){ flags.s = 1; str++; } if(*str++ != '='){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_setup : Expected '='\n"); goto out2; } err = 0; backing_file = strchr(str, ','); if(backing_file){ *backing_file = '\0'; backing_file++; } ubd_dev[n].file = str; if(ubd_is_dir(ubd_dev[n].file)) ubd_dev[n].is_dir = 1; ubd_dev[n].cow.file = backing_file; ubd_dev[n].boot_openflags = flags; out2: spin_unlock(&ubd_lock); return(err); } static int ubd_setup(char *str) { ubd_setup_common(str, NULL); return(1); } __setup("ubd", ubd_setup); __uml_help(ubd_setup, "ubd=\n" " This is used to associate a device with a file in the underlying\n" " filesystem. Usually, there is a filesystem in the file, but \n" " that's not required. Swap devices containing swap files can be\n" " specified like this. Also, a file which doesn't contain a\n" " filesystem can have its contents read in the virtual \n" " machine by running dd on the device. n must be in the range\n" " 0 to 7. Appending an 'r' to the number will cause that device\n" " to be mounted read-only. For example ubd1r=./ext_fs. Appending\n" " an 's' (has to be _after_ 'r', if there is one) will cause data\n" " to be written to disk on the host immediately.\n\n" ); static int fakehd_set = 0; static int fakehd(char *str) { printk(KERN_INFO "fakehd : Changing ubd name to \"hd\".\n"); fakehd_set = 1; return 1; } __setup("fakehd", fakehd); __uml_help(fakehd, "fakehd\n" " Change the ubd device name to \"hd\".\n\n" ); static void do_ubd_request(request_queue_t * q); /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */ int thread_fd = -1; /* Changed by ubd_handler, which is serialized because interrupts only * happen on CPU 0. */ int intr_count = 0; static void ubd_finish(struct request *req, int error) { int nsect; if(error){ spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock); end_request(req, 0); spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock); return; } nsect = req->current_nr_sectors; req->sector += nsect; req->buffer += nsect << 9; req->errors = 0; req->nr_sectors -= nsect; req->current_nr_sectors = 0; spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock); end_request(req, 1); spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock); } static void ubd_handler(void) { struct io_thread_req req; struct request *rq = elv_next_request(ubd_queue); int n; do_ubd = NULL; intr_count++; n = read_ubd_fs(thread_fd, &req, sizeof(req)); if(n != sizeof(req)){ printk(KERN_ERR "Pid %d - spurious interrupt in ubd_handler, " "errno = %d\n", os_getpid(), -n); spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock); end_request(rq, 0); spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock); return; } if((req.offset != ((__u64) (rq->sector)) << 9) || (req.length != (rq->current_nr_sectors) << 9)) panic("I/O op mismatch"); ubd_finish(rq, req.error); reactivate_fd(thread_fd, UBD_IRQ); do_ubd_request(ubd_queue); } static void ubd_intr(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *unused) { ubd_handler(); } /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */ static int io_pid = -1; void kill_io_thread(void) { if(io_pid != -1) os_kill_process(io_pid, 1); } __uml_exitcall(kill_io_thread); static int ubd_file_size(struct ubd *dev, __u64 *size_out) { char *file; file = dev->cow.file ? dev->cow.file : dev->file; return(os_file_size(file, size_out)); } static void ubd_close(struct ubd *dev) { os_close_file(dev->fd); if(dev->cow.file == NULL) return; os_close_file(dev->cow.fd); vfree(dev->cow.bitmap); dev->cow.bitmap = NULL; } static int ubd_open_dev(struct ubd *dev) { struct openflags flags; int err, n, create_cow, *create_ptr; create_cow = 0; create_ptr = (dev->cow.file != NULL) ? &create_cow : NULL; dev->fd = open_ubd_file(dev->file, &dev->openflags, &dev->cow.file, &dev->cow.bitmap_offset, &dev->cow.bitmap_len, &dev->cow.data_offset, create_ptr); if((dev->fd == -ENOENT) && create_cow){ n = dev - ubd_dev; dev->fd = create_cow_file(dev->file, dev->cow.file, dev->openflags, 1 << 9, &dev->cow.bitmap_offset, &dev->cow.bitmap_len, &dev->cow.data_offset); if(dev->fd >= 0){ printk(KERN_INFO "Creating \"%s\" as COW file for " "\"%s\"\n", dev->file, dev->cow.file); } } if(dev->fd < 0) return(dev->fd); if(dev->cow.file != NULL){ err = -ENOMEM; dev->cow.bitmap = (void *) vmalloc(dev->cow.bitmap_len); if(dev->cow.bitmap == NULL) goto error; flush_tlb_kernel_vm(); err = read_cow_bitmap(dev->fd, dev->cow.bitmap, dev->cow.bitmap_offset, dev->cow.bitmap_len); if(err) goto error; flags = dev->openflags; flags.w = 0; err = open_ubd_file(dev->cow.file, &flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(err < 0) goto error; dev->cow.fd = err; } return(0); error: os_close_file(dev->fd); return(err); } static int ubd_new_disk(int major, u64 size, int unit, struct gendisk **disk_out) { struct gendisk *disk; disk = alloc_disk(1 << UBD_SHIFT); if (!disk) return -ENOMEM; disk->major = major; disk->first_minor = unit << UBD_SHIFT; disk->fops = &ubd_blops; set_capacity(disk, size / 512); sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd"); sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "ubd/disc%d", unit); disk->private_data = &ubd_dev[unit]; disk->queue = ubd_queue; add_disk(disk); *disk_out = disk; return 0; } static int ubd_add(int n) { struct ubd *dev = &ubd_dev[n]; int err; if(dev->is_dir) return(-EISDIR); if (!dev->file) return(-ENODEV); if (ubd_open_dev(dev)) return(-ENODEV); err = ubd_file_size(dev, &dev->size); if(err) return(err); err = ubd_new_disk(MAJOR_NR, dev->size, n, &ubd_gendisk[n]); if(err) return(err); if(fake_major) ubd_new_disk(fake_major, dev->size, n, &fake_gendisk[n]); /* perhaps this should also be under the "if (fake_major)" above */ /* using the fake_disk->disk_name and also the fakehd_set name */ if (fake_ide) make_ide_entries(ubd_gendisk[n]->disk_name); ubd_close(dev); return 0; } static int ubd_config(char *str) { int n, err; str = uml_strdup(str); if(str == NULL){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd_config failed to strdup string\n"); return(1); } err = ubd_setup_common(str, &n); if(err){ kfree(str); return(-1); } if(n == -1) return(0); spin_lock(&ubd_lock); err = ubd_add(n); if(err) ubd_dev[n].file = NULL; spin_unlock(&ubd_lock); return(err); } static int ubd_get_config(char *dev, char *str, int size, char **error_out) { struct ubd *ubd; char *end; int major, n = 0; major = simple_strtoul(dev, &end, 0); if((*end != '\0') || (end == dev)){ *error_out = "ubd_get_config : didn't parse major number"; return(-1); } if((major >= MAX_DEV) || (major < 0)){ *error_out = "ubd_get_config : major number out of range"; return(-1); } ubd = &ubd_dev[major]; spin_lock(&ubd_lock); if(ubd->file == NULL){ CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1); goto out; } CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ubd->file, 0); if(ubd->cow.file != NULL){ CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ",", 0); CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ubd->cow.file, 1); } else CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1); out: spin_unlock(&ubd_lock); return(n); } static int ubd_remove(char *str) { struct ubd *dev; int n, err = -ENODEV; if(!isdigit(*str)) return(err); /* it should be a number 0-7/a-h */ n = *str - '0'; if(n >= MAX_DEV) return(err); dev = &ubd_dev[n]; if(dev->count > 0) return(-EBUSY); /* you cannot remove a open disk */ err = 0; spin_lock(&ubd_lock); if(ubd_gendisk[n] == NULL) goto out; del_gendisk(ubd_gendisk[n]); put_disk(ubd_gendisk[n]); ubd_gendisk[n] = NULL; if(fake_gendisk[n] != NULL){ del_gendisk(fake_gendisk[n]); put_disk(fake_gendisk[n]); fake_gendisk[n] = NULL; } *dev = ((struct ubd) DEFAULT_UBD); err = 0; out: spin_unlock(&ubd_lock); return(err); } static struct mc_device ubd_mc = { .name = "ubd", .config = ubd_config, .get_config = ubd_get_config, .remove = ubd_remove, }; static int ubd_mc_init(void) { mconsole_register_dev(&ubd_mc); return 0; } __initcall(ubd_mc_init); int ubd_init(void) { int i; devfs_mk_dir("ubd"); if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ubd")) return -1; ubd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_ubd_request, &ubd_io_lock); if (!ubd_queue) { unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ubd"); return -1; } elevator_init(ubd_queue, &elevator_noop); if (fake_major != 0) { char name[sizeof("ubd_nnn\0")]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ubd_%d", fake_major); devfs_mk_dir(name); if (register_blkdev(fake_major, "ubd")) return -1; } for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV; i++) ubd_add(i); return 0; } late_initcall(ubd_init); int ubd_driver_init(void){ unsigned long stack; int err; if(global_openflags.s){ printk(KERN_INFO "ubd : Synchronous mode\n"); return(0); } stack = alloc_stack(0, 0); io_pid = start_io_thread(stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *), &thread_fd); if(io_pid < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "ubd : Failed to start I/O thread (errno = %d) - " "falling back to synchronous I/O\n", -io_pid); return(0); } err = um_request_irq(UBD_IRQ, thread_fd, IRQ_READ, ubd_intr, SA_INTERRUPT, "ubd", ubd_dev); if(err != 0) printk(KERN_ERR "um_request_irq failed - errno = %d\n", -err); return(err); } device_initcall(ubd_driver_init); static int ubd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk; struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data; int err = -EISDIR; if(dev->is_dir == 1) goto out; err = 0; if(dev->count == 0){ dev->openflags = dev->boot_openflags; err = ubd_open_dev(dev); if(err){ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't open \"%s\": errno = %d\n", disk->disk_name, dev->file, -err); goto out; } } dev->count++; if((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !dev->openflags.w){ if(--dev->count == 0) ubd_close(dev); err = -EROFS; } out: return(err); } static int ubd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk; struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data; if(--dev->count == 0) ubd_close(dev); return(0); } void cowify_req(struct io_thread_req *req, struct ubd *dev) { int i, update_bitmap, sector = req->offset >> 9; if(req->length > (sizeof(req->sector_mask) * 8) << 9) panic("Operation too long"); if(req->op == UBD_READ) { for(i = 0; i < req->length >> 9; i++){ if(ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) dev->cow.bitmap)){ ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *) &req->sector_mask); } } } else { update_bitmap = 0; for(i = 0; i < req->length >> 9; i++){ ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *) &req->sector_mask); if(!ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) dev->cow.bitmap)) update_bitmap = 1; ubd_set_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) dev->cow.bitmap); } if(update_bitmap){ req->cow_offset = sector / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8); req->bitmap_words[0] = dev->cow.bitmap[req->cow_offset]; req->bitmap_words[1] = dev->cow.bitmap[req->cow_offset + 1]; req->cow_offset *= sizeof(unsigned long); req->cow_offset += dev->cow.bitmap_offset; } } } static int prepare_request(struct request *req, struct io_thread_req *io_req) { struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk; struct ubd *dev = disk->private_data; __u64 block; int nsect; if(req->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE) return(1); if(dev->is_dir){ strcpy(req->buffer, "HOSTFS:"); strcat(req->buffer, dev->file); spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock); end_request(req, 1); spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock); return(1); } if((rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) && !dev->openflags.w){ printk("Write attempted on readonly ubd device %s\n", disk->disk_name); spin_lock(&ubd_io_lock); end_request(req, 0); spin_unlock(&ubd_io_lock); return(1); } block = req->sector; nsect = req->current_nr_sectors; io_req->op = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? UBD_READ : UBD_WRITE; io_req->fds[0] = (dev->cow.file != NULL) ? dev->cow.fd : dev->fd; io_req->fds[1] = dev->fd; io_req->offsets[0] = 0; io_req->offsets[1] = dev->cow.data_offset; io_req->offset = ((__u64) block) << 9; io_req->length = nsect << 9; io_req->buffer = req->buffer; io_req->sectorsize = 1 << 9; io_req->sector_mask = 0; io_req->cow_offset = -1; io_req->error = 0; if(dev->cow.file != NULL) cowify_req(io_req, dev); return(0); } static void do_ubd_request(request_queue_t *q) { struct io_thread_req io_req; struct request *req; int err, n; if(thread_fd == -1){ while(!list_empty(&q->queue_head)){ req = elv_next_request(q); err = prepare_request(req, &io_req); if(!err){ do_io(&io_req); ubd_finish(req, io_req.error); } } } else { if(do_ubd || list_empty(&q->queue_head)) return; req = elv_next_request(q); err = prepare_request(req, &io_req); if(!err){ do_ubd = ubd_handler; n = write_ubd_fs(thread_fd, (char *) &io_req, sizeof(io_req)); if(n != sizeof(io_req)) printk("write to io thread failed, " "errno = %d\n", -n); } } } static int ubd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct hd_geometry *loc = (struct hd_geometry *) arg; struct ubd *dev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data; int err; struct hd_driveid ubd_id = { .cyls = 0, .heads = 128, .sectors = 32, }; switch (cmd) { struct hd_geometry g; struct cdrom_volctrl volume; case HDIO_GETGEO: if(!loc) return(-EINVAL); g.heads = 128; g.sectors = 32; g.cylinders = dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512); g.start = 2; return(copy_to_user(loc, &g, sizeof(g)) ? -EFAULT : 0); case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR: if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return(-EACCES); if((arg > 1) || (inode->i_bdev->bd_contains != inode->i_bdev)) return(-EINVAL); return(0); case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR: if(!arg) return(-EINVAL); err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (long *) arg, sizeof(long)); if(err) return(err); return(0); case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: if(!arg) return(-EINVAL); err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (long *) arg, sizeof(long)); if(err) return(err); return(0); case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return(-EACCES); if(inode->i_bdev->bd_contains != inode->i_bdev) return(-EINVAL); return(0); case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY: ubd_id.cyls = dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512); if(copy_to_user((char *) arg, (char *) &ubd_id, sizeof(ubd_id))) return(-EFAULT); return(0); case CDROMVOLREAD: if(copy_from_user(&volume, (char *) arg, sizeof(volume))) return(-EFAULT); volume.channel0 = 255; volume.channel1 = 255; volume.channel2 = 255; volume.channel3 = 255; if(copy_to_user((char *) arg, &volume, sizeof(volume))) return(-EFAULT); return(0); } return(-EINVAL); } /* * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style. * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end * of the file. * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Local variables: * c-file-style: "linux" * End: */