/* * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003 * * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below) * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development * Andre Hedrick * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat */ /* * Mostly written by Mark Lord * and Gadi Oxman * and Andre Hedrick * * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c. * * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c * support optional byte-swapping of all data * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB, * process of adding new ATA4 compliance. * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see * the entire disk. * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite * added UDMA 3/4 reporting * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile * since args will return register content. * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower * Version 1.17 do flush on standy, do flush on ATA < ATA6 * fix wcache setup. */ #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18" #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _IDE_DISK #include #include #include #include #include #include /* FIXME: some day we shouldn't need to look in here! */ #include "legacy/pdc4030.h" /* * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity" * value for this drive (from its reported identification information). * * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible * 0 otherwise * * It is called only once for each drive. */ static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id) { unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail; /* * The ATA spec tells large drives to return * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size. * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16. * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383. */ if ((id->cyls == 16383 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) && id->sectors == 63 && (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) && (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads)) return 1; lba_sects = id->lba_capacity; chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors; /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */ if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) return 1; /* some drives have the word order reversed */ head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff); tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff); lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16)); if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) { id->lba_capacity = lba_sects; return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */ } return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */ } static int idedisk_start_tag(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq) { unsigned long flags; int ret = 1; spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags); if (ata_pending_commands(drive) < drive->queue_depth) ret = blk_queue_start_tag(drive->queue, rq); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags); return ret; } #ifndef CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO /* * read_intr() is the handler for disk read/multread interrupts */ static ide_startstop_t read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); u32 i = 0, nsect = 0, msect = drive->mult_count; struct request *rq; unsigned long flags; u8 stat; char *to; /* new way for dealing with premature shared PCI interrupts */ if (!OK_STAT(stat=hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG),DATA_READY,BAD_R_STAT)) { if (stat & (ERR_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) { return DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "read_intr", stat); } /* no data yet, so wait for another interrupt */ ide_set_handler(drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); return ide_started; } read_next: rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq; if (msect) { if ((nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors) > msect) nsect = msect; msect -= nsect; } else nsect = 1; to = ide_map_buffer(rq, &flags); taskfile_input_data(drive, to, nsect * SECTOR_WORDS); #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: read: sectors(%ld-%ld), buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n", drive->name, rq->sector, rq->sector+nsect-1, (unsigned long) rq->buffer+(nsect<<9), rq->nr_sectors-nsect); #endif ide_unmap_buffer(rq, to, &flags); rq->sector += nsect; rq->errors = 0; i = (rq->nr_sectors -= nsect); if (((long)(rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect)) <= 0) ide_end_request(drive, 1, rq->hard_cur_sectors); /* * Another BH Page walker and DATA INTEGRITY Questioned on ERROR. * If passed back up on multimode read, BAD DATA could be ACKED * to FILE SYSTEMS above ... */ if (i > 0) { if (msect) goto read_next; ide_set_handler(drive, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); return ide_started; } return ide_stopped; } /* * write_intr() is the handler for disk write interrupts */ static ide_startstop_t write_intr (ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive); ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); struct request *rq = hwgroup->rq; u32 i = 0; u8 stat; if (!OK_STAT(stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG), DRIVE_READY, drive->bad_wstat)) { printk("%s: write_intr error1: nr_sectors=%ld, stat=0x%02x\n", drive->name, rq->nr_sectors, stat); } else { #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: write: sector %ld, buffer=0x%08lx, remaining=%ld\n", drive->name, rq->sector, (unsigned long) rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors-1); #endif if ((rq->nr_sectors == 1) ^ ((stat & DRQ_STAT) != 0)) { rq->sector++; rq->errors = 0; i = --rq->nr_sectors; --rq->current_nr_sectors; if (((long)rq->current_nr_sectors) <= 0) ide_end_request(drive, 1, rq->hard_cur_sectors); if (i > 0) { unsigned long flags; char *to = ide_map_buffer(rq, &flags); taskfile_output_data(drive, to, SECTOR_WORDS); ide_unmap_buffer(rq, to, &flags); ide_set_handler(drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); return ide_started; } return ide_stopped; } /* the original code did this here (?) */ return ide_stopped; } return DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "write_intr", stat); } /* * ide_multwrite() transfers a block of up to mcount sectors of data * to a drive as part of a disk multiple-sector write operation. * * Note that we may be called from two contexts - __ide_do_rw_disk() context * and IRQ context. The IRQ can happen any time after we've output the * full "mcount" number of sectors, so we must make sure we update the * state _before_ we output the final part of the data! * * The update and return to BH is a BLOCK Layer Fakey to get more data * to satisfy the hardware atomic segment. If the hardware atomic segment * is shorter or smaller than the BH segment then we should be OKAY. * This is only valid if we can rewind the rq->current_nr_sectors counter. */ static void ide_multwrite(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int mcount) { ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive); struct request *rq = &hwgroup->wrq; do { char *buffer; int nsect = rq->current_nr_sectors; unsigned long flags; if (nsect > mcount) nsect = mcount; mcount -= nsect; buffer = ide_map_buffer(rq, &flags); rq->sector += nsect; rq->nr_sectors -= nsect; rq->current_nr_sectors -= nsect; /* Do we move to the next bh after this? */ if (!rq->current_nr_sectors) { struct bio *bio = rq->bio; /* * only move to next bio, when we have processed * all bvecs in this one. */ if (++bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt) { bio->bi_idx = bio->bi_vcnt - rq->nr_cbio_segments; bio = bio->bi_next; } /* end early early we ran out of requests */ if (!bio) { mcount = 0; } else { rq->bio = bio; rq->nr_cbio_segments = bio_segments(bio); rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio); rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors; } } /* * Ok, we're all setup for the interrupt * re-entering us on the last transfer. */ taskfile_output_data(drive, buffer, nsect<<7); ide_unmap_buffer(rq, buffer, &flags); } while (mcount); } /* * multwrite_intr() is the handler for disk multwrite interrupts */ static ide_startstop_t multwrite_intr (ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive); ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); struct request *rq = &hwgroup->wrq; struct bio *bio = rq->bio; u8 stat; stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG); if (OK_STAT(stat, DRIVE_READY, drive->bad_wstat)) { if (stat & DRQ_STAT) { /* * The drive wants data. Remember rq is the copy * of the request */ if (rq->nr_sectors) { ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count); ide_set_handler(drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); return ide_started; } } else { /* * If the copy has all the blocks completed then * we can end the original request. */ if (!rq->nr_sectors) { /* all done? */ bio->bi_idx = bio->bi_vcnt - rq->nr_cbio_segments; rq = hwgroup->rq; ide_end_request(drive, 1, rq->nr_sectors); return ide_stopped; } } bio->bi_idx = bio->bi_vcnt - rq->nr_cbio_segments; /* the original code did this here (?) */ return ide_stopped; } bio->bi_idx = bio->bi_vcnt - rq->nr_cbio_segments; return DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "multwrite_intr", stat); } /* * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk, * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors. * It also takes care of issuing special DRIVE_CMDs. */ ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0; task_ioreg_t command = WIN_NOP; ata_nsector_t nsectors; nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors; if (drive->using_tcq && idedisk_start_tag(drive, rq)) { if (!ata_pending_commands(drive)) BUG(); return ide_started; } if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG); if (drive->select.b.lba) { if (drive->addressing == 1) { task_ioreg_t tasklets[10]; if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { tasklets[0] = nsectors.b.low; tasklets[1] = nsectors.b.high; tasklets[2] = rq->tag << 3; tasklets[3] = 0; } else { tasklets[0] = 0; tasklets[1] = 0; tasklets[2] = nsectors.b.low; tasklets[3] = nsectors.b.high; } tasklets[4] = (task_ioreg_t) block; tasklets[5] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>8); tasklets[6] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>16); tasklets[7] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>24); if (sizeof(block) == 4) { tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t) 0; tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t) 0; } else { tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 32); tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 40); } #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: LBAsect=%lu, sectors=%ld, " "buffer=0x%08lx, LBAsect=0x%012lx\n", drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq)==READ?"read":"writ", block, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer, block); printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", drive->name, tasklets[3], tasklets[2], tasklets[9], tasklets[8], tasklets[7], tasklets[6], tasklets[5], tasklets[4]); #endif hwif->OUTB(tasklets[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[8], IDE_LCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[9], IDE_HCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[5], IDE_LCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(tasklets[6], IDE_HCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(0x00|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG); } else { #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: LBAsect=%llu, sectors=%ld, " "buffer=0x%08lx\n", drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq)==READ?"read":"writ", (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer); #endif if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(rq->tag << 3, IDE_NSECTOR_REG); } else { hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG); } hwif->OUTB(block, IDE_SECTOR_REG); hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG); } } else { unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track; track = (int)block / drive->sect; sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1; hwif->OUTB(sect, IDE_SECTOR_REG); head = track % drive->head; cyl = track / drive->head; if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(rq->tag << 3, IDE_NSECTOR_REG); } else { hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG); hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG); } hwif->OUTB(cyl, IDE_LCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(cyl>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG); hwif->OUTB(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG); #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: CHS=%d/%d/%d, sectors=%ld, buffer=0x%08lx\n", drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq)==READ?"read":"writ", cyl, head, sect, rq->nr_sectors, (unsigned long) rq->buffer); #endif } if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) return __ide_dma_queued_read(drive); #endif if (drive->using_dma && !hwif->ide_dma_read(drive)) return ide_started; command = ((drive->mult_count) ? ((lba48) ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD) : ((lba48) ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ)); ide_execute_command(drive, command, &read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); return ide_started; } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) { ide_startstop_t startstop; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) return __ide_dma_queued_write(drive); #endif if (drive->using_dma && !(HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_write(drive))) return ide_started; command = ((drive->mult_count) ? ((lba48) ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE) : ((lba48) ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE)); hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG); if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DATA_READY, drive->bad_wstat, WAIT_DRQ)) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no DRQ after issuing %s\n", drive->name, drive->mult_count ? "MULTWRITE" : "WRITE"); return startstop; } if (!drive->unmask) local_irq_disable(); if (drive->mult_count) { ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive); hwgroup->wrq = *rq; /* scratchpad */ ide_set_handler(drive, &multwrite_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); ide_multwrite(drive, drive->mult_count); } else { unsigned long flags; char *to = ide_map_buffer(rq, &flags); ide_set_handler(drive, &write_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); taskfile_output_data(drive, to, SECTOR_WORDS); ide_unmap_buffer(rq, to, &flags); } return ide_started; } blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "__ide_do_rw_disk - bad command"); ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0); return ide_stopped; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_do_rw_disk); #else /* CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO */ static ide_startstop_t chs_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, unsigned long); static ide_startstop_t lba_28_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, unsigned long); static ide_startstop_t lba_48_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *, struct request *, unsigned long long); /* * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk, * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors. * It also takes care of issuing special DRIVE_CMDs. */ ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block) { BUG_ON(drive->blocked); if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) { blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "__ide_do_rw_disk - bad command"); ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0); return ide_stopped; } /* * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit * * need to add split taskfile operations based on 28bit threshold. */ if (drive->using_tcq && idedisk_start_tag(drive, rq)) { if (!ata_pending_commands(drive)) BUG(); return ide_started; } if (drive->addressing == 1) /* 48-bit LBA */ return lba_48_rw_disk(drive, rq, (unsigned long long) block); if (drive->select.b.lba) /* 28-bit LBA */ return lba_28_rw_disk(drive, rq, (unsigned long) block); /* 28-bit CHS : DIE DIE DIE piece of legacy crap!!! */ return chs_rw_disk(drive, rq, (unsigned long) block); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_do_rw_disk); static u8 get_command(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, ide_task_t *task) { unsigned int lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0; if (cmd == READ) { task->command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN; if (drive->using_tcq) return lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_QUEUED_EXT : WIN_READDMA_QUEUED; if (drive->using_dma) return lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA; if (drive->mult_count) { task->handler = &task_mulin_intr; return lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD; } task->handler = &task_in_intr; return lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ; } else { task->command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_RAW_WRITE; if (drive->using_tcq) return lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED; if (drive->using_dma) return lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA; if (drive->mult_count) { task->prehandler = &pre_task_mulout_intr; task->handler = &task_mulout_intr; return lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE; } task->prehandler = &pre_task_out_intr; task->handler = &task_out_intr; return lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE; } } static ide_startstop_t chs_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block) { ide_task_t args; int sectors; ata_nsector_t nsectors; unsigned int track = (block / drive->sect); unsigned int sect = (block % drive->sect) + 1; unsigned int head = (track % drive->head); unsigned int cyl = (track / drive->head); nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors; #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: ", drive->name, (rq_data_dir(rq)==READ) ? "read" : "writ"); printk("CHS=%d/%d/%d, ", cyl, head, sect); printk("sectors=%ld, ", rq->nr_sectors); printk("buffer=0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long) rq->buffer); #endif memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); sectors = (rq->nr_sectors == 256) ? 0x00 : rq->nr_sectors; if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = sectors; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = rq->tag << 3; } else args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = sectors; args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = sect; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = cyl; args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (cyl>>8); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = head; args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] |= drive->select.all; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = get_command(drive, rq_data_dir(rq), &args); args.rq = (struct request *) rq; rq->special = (ide_task_t *)&args; return do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } static ide_startstop_t lba_28_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block) { ide_task_t args; int sectors; ata_nsector_t nsectors; nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors; #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: ", drive->name, (rq_data_dir(rq)==READ) ? "read" : "writ"); printk("LBAsect=%lld, ", block); printk("sectors=%ld, ", rq->nr_sectors); printk("buffer=0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long) rq->buffer); #endif memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); sectors = (rq->nr_sectors == 256) ? 0x00 : rq->nr_sectors; if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = sectors; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = rq->tag << 3; } else args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = sectors; args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = block; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((block>>8)&0x0f); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] |= drive->select.all; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = get_command(drive, rq_data_dir(rq), &args); args.rq = (struct request *) rq; rq->special = (ide_task_t *)&args; return do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } /* * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive */ static ide_startstop_t lba_48_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long long block) { ide_task_t args; int sectors; ata_nsector_t nsectors; nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors; #ifdef DEBUG printk("%s: %sing: ", drive->name, (rq_data_dir(rq)==READ) ? "read" : "writ"); printk("LBAsect=%lld, ", block); printk("sectors=%ld, ", rq->nr_sectors); printk("buffer=0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long) rq->buffer); #endif memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); sectors = (rq->nr_sectors == 65536) ? 0 : rq->nr_sectors; if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) { args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = sectors; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = rq->tag << 3; args.hobRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = sectors >> 8; args.hobRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0; } else { args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = sectors; args.hobRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = sectors >> 8; } args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = block; /* low lba */ args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); /* mid lba */ args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); /* hi lba */ args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = drive->select.all; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = get_command(drive, rq_data_dir(rq), &args); args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); /* low lba */ args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); /* mid lba */ args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (block>>=8); /* hi lba */ args.hobRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = drive->select.all; args.hobRegister[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB]= (drive->ctl|0x80); args.rq = (struct request *) rq; rq->special = (ide_task_t *)&args; return do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO */ static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); if (hwif->rw_disk) return hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq, block); else return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block); } static int do_idedisk_flushcache(ide_drive_t *drive); static u8 idedisk_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); unsigned long flags; u8 err = 0; local_irq_set(flags); printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, stat); #if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS printk(" { "); if (stat & BUSY_STAT) printk("Busy "); else { if (stat & READY_STAT) printk("DriveReady "); if (stat & WRERR_STAT) printk("DeviceFault "); if (stat & SEEK_STAT) printk("SeekComplete "); if (stat & DRQ_STAT) printk("DataRequest "); if (stat & ECC_STAT) printk("CorrectedError "); if (stat & INDEX_STAT) printk("Index "); if (stat & ERR_STAT) printk("Error "); } printk("}"); #endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */ printk("\n"); if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) { err = hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG); printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, err); #if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS printk(" { "); if (err & ABRT_ERR) printk("DriveStatusError "); if (err & ICRC_ERR) printk("Bad%s ", (err & ABRT_ERR) ? "CRC" : "Sector"); if (err & ECC_ERR) printk("UncorrectableError "); if (err & ID_ERR) printk("SectorIdNotFound "); if (err & TRK0_ERR) printk("TrackZeroNotFound "); if (err & MARK_ERR) printk("AddrMarkNotFound "); printk("}"); if ((err & (BBD_ERR | ABRT_ERR)) == BBD_ERR || (err & (ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR))) { if (drive->addressing == 1) { __u64 sectors = 0; u32 low = 0, high = 0; low = ide_read_24(drive); hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG); high = ide_read_24(drive); sectors = ((__u64)high << 24) | low; printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d", (unsigned long long) sectors, high, low); } else { u8 cur = hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG); if (cur & 0x40) { /* using LBA? */ printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long) ((cur&0xf)<<24) |(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16) |(hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8) | hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG)); } else { printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d", (hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) + hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG), cur & 0xf, hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG)); } } if (HWGROUP(drive) && HWGROUP(drive)->rq) printk(", sector=%llu", (unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector); } } #endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */ printk("\n"); local_irq_restore(flags); return err; } ide_startstop_t idedisk_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat) { ide_hwif_t *hwif; struct request *rq; u8 err; int i = (drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1) * SECTOR_WORDS; err = idedisk_dump_status(drive, msg, stat); if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL) return ide_stopped; hwif = HWIF(drive); /* retry only "normal" I/O: */ if (rq->flags & (REQ_DRIVE_CMD | REQ_DRIVE_TASK | REQ_DRIVE_TASKFILE)) { rq->errors = 1; ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err); return ide_stopped; } #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO /* make rq completion pointers new submission pointers */ blk_rq_prep_restart(rq); #endif if (stat & BUSY_STAT || ((stat & WRERR_STAT) && !drive->nowerr)) { /* other bits are useless when BUSY */ rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET; } else if (stat & ERR_STAT) { /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */ if (err == ABRT_ERR) { if (drive->select.b.lba && /* some newer drives don't support WIN_SPECIFY */ hwif->INB(IDE_COMMAND_REG) == WIN_SPECIFY) return ide_stopped; } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) { /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */ drive->crc_count++; } else if (err & (BBD_ERR | ECC_ERR)) { /* retries won't help these */ rq->errors = ERROR_MAX; } else if (err & TRK0_ERR) { /* help it find track zero */ rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL; } } if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) { /* * try_to_flush_leftover_data() is invoked in response to * a drive unexpectedly having its DRQ_STAT bit set. As * an alternative to resetting the drive, this routine * tries to clear the condition by read a sector's worth * of data from the drive. Of course, this may not help * if the drive is *waiting* for data from *us*. */ while (i > 0) { u32 buffer[16]; unsigned int wcount = (i > 16) ? 16 : i; i -= wcount; taskfile_input_data(drive, buffer, wcount); } } if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) { /* force an abort */ hwif->OUTB(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE,IDE_COMMAND_REG); } if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) DRIVER(drive)->end_request(drive, 0, 0); else { if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) { ++rq->errors; return ide_do_reset(drive); } if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL) drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1; ++rq->errors; } return ide_stopped; } ide_startstop_t idedisk_abort(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg) { ide_hwif_t *hwif; struct request *rq; if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL) return ide_stopped; hwif = HWIF(drive); if (rq->flags & (REQ_DRIVE_CMD | REQ_DRIVE_TASK | REQ_DRIVE_TASKFILE)) { rq->errors = 1; ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, BUSY_STAT, 0); return ide_stopped; } DRIVER(drive)->end_request(drive, 0, 0); return ide_stopped; } /* * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive. * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed. */ static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_task_t args; unsigned long addr = 0; /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */ memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; /* submit command request */ ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); /* if OK, compute maximum address value */ if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) { addr = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24) | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16) | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8) | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] )); addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */ } return addr; } static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_task_t args; unsigned long long addr = 0; /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */ memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; /* submit command request */ ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); /* if OK, compute maximum address value */ if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) { u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) | (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) | args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]; u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) | (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]); addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low; addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */ } return addr; } #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_STROKE /* * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive. * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure. */ static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long addr_req) { ide_task_t args; unsigned long addr_set = 0; addr_req--; /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */ memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 8) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 16) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; /* submit command request */ ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); /* if OK, read new maximum address value */ if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) { addr_set = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24) | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16) | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8) | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] )); addr_set++; } return addr_set; } static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long long addr_req) { ide_task_t args; unsigned long long addr_set = 0; addr_req--; /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */ memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff); args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT; args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff; args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff; args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff; args.hobRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40; args.hobRegister[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB]= (drive->ctl|0x80); args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; /* submit command request */ ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); /* if OK, compute maximum address value */ if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) { u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) | (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) | args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]; u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) | (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]); addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low; addr_set++; } return addr_set; } #endif /* CONFIG_IDEDISK_STROKE */ static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n) { n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */ do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */ return n; } /* * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal, * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one. * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid. */ static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id) { return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400); } /* * The same here. */ static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id) { return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400) && id->lba_capacity_2; } static inline void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive) { unsigned long long capacity, set_max; int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id); capacity = drive->capacity64; if (lba48) set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive); else set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive); if (set_max <= capacity) return; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n" "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n" "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n", drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity), set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max)); #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_STROKE if (lba48) set_max = idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive, set_max); else set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max); if (set_max) { drive->capacity64 = set_max; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n", drive->name); } #endif } /* * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive * Called with drive->id != NULL. * * To compute capacity, this uses either of * * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted) * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature) * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break) * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style) * * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available, * reset will be ignored). */ static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive) { struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; /* * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set, * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity. */ int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id); if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) { /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */ drive->select.b.lba = 1; drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2; if (hpa) idedisk_check_hpa(drive); } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) { /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */ drive->select.b.lba = 1; drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity; if (hpa) idedisk_check_hpa(drive); } else { /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */ drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect; } } static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive) { return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0; } static ide_startstop_t idedisk_special (ide_drive_t *drive) { special_t *s = &drive->special; if (s->b.set_geometry) { s->b.set_geometry = 0; if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = drive->sect; args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = drive->sect; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = drive->cyl; args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = drive->cyl>>8; args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((drive->head-1)|drive->select.all)&0xBF; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SPECIFY; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &set_geometry_intr; do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } } else if (s->b.recalibrate) { s->b.recalibrate = 0; if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = drive->sect; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_RESTORE; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &recal_intr; do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } } else if (s->b.set_multmode) { s->b.set_multmode = 0; if (drive->mult_req > drive->id->max_multsect) drive->mult_req = drive->id->max_multsect; if (!IS_PDC4030_DRIVE) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = drive->mult_req; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETMULT; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &set_multmode_intr; do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args); } } else if (s->all) { int special = s->all; s->all = 0; printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special); return ide_stopped; } return IS_PDC4030_DRIVE ? ide_stopped : ide_started; } static void idedisk_pre_reset (ide_drive_t *drive) { int legacy = (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1; drive->special.all = 0; drive->special.b.set_geometry = legacy; drive->special.b.recalibrate = legacy; if (OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER) drive->mult_count = 0; if (!drive->keep_settings && !drive->using_dma) drive->mult_req = 0; if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count) drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_ENABLE; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); } static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_VALUES; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN; args.handler = &task_in_intr; (void) smart_enable(drive); return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf); } static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01; args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN; args.handler = &task_in_intr; (void) smart_enable(drive); return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf); } static int proc_idedisk_read_cache (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data) { ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data; char *out = page; int len; if (drive->id_read) len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2); else len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n"); PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len); } static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data) { ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data; int len = 0, i = 0; if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive, page)) { unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page; char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4); page = out; do { out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n'); val += 1; } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2)); len = out - page; } PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len); } static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data) { ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data; int len = 0, i = 0; if (!get_smart_values(drive, page)) { unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page; char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4); page = out; do { out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n'); val += 1; } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2)); len = out - page; } PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len); } static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = { { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL }, { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL }, { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL }, { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL }, { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL } }; #else #define idedisk_proc NULL #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /* * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch. * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed. */ static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { struct request rq; if (drive->special.b.set_multmode) return -EBUSY; ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq); rq.flags = REQ_DRIVE_CMD; drive->mult_req = arg; drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1; (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait); return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO; } static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive)) return -EBUSY; drive->nowerr = arg; drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT; spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); return 0; } static int write_cache (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { ide_task_t args; if (!(drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x3000)) return 1; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ? SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; (void) ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); drive->wcache = arg; return 0; } static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); if (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x2400) args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT; else args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); } static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM; args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = arg; args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL); drive->acoustic = arg; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ static int set_using_tcq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { int ret; if (!drive->driver) return -EPERM; if (arg == drive->queue_depth && drive->using_tcq) return 0; /* * set depth, but check also id for max supported depth */ drive->queue_depth = arg ? arg : 1; if (drive->id) { if (drive->queue_depth > drive->id->queue_depth + 1) drive->queue_depth = drive->id->queue_depth + 1; } if (arg) ret = __ide_dma_queued_on(drive); else ret = __ide_dma_queued_off(drive); return ret ? -EIO : 0; } #endif /* * drive->addressing: * 0: 28-bit * 1: 48-bit * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit */ static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) { drive->addressing = 0; if (HWIF(drive)->no_lba48) return 0; if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) return -EIO; drive->addressing = arg; return 0; } static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS, TYPE_INTA, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing); ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", id ? SETTING_RW : SETTING_READ, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id ? id->max_multsect : 0, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount); ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_NOWERR, HDIO_SET_NOWERR, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr); ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_WCACHE, HDIO_SET_WCACHE, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache); ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic); ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL); ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ ide_add_setting(drive, "using_tcq", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_QDMA, HDIO_SET_QDMA, TYPE_BYTE, 0, IDE_MAX_TAG, 1, 1, &drive->using_tcq, set_using_tcq); #endif } /* * Power Management state machine. This one is rather trivial for now, * we should probably add more, like switching back to PIO on suspend * to help some BIOSes, re-do the door locking on resume, etc... */ enum { idedisk_pm_flush_cache = ide_pm_state_start_suspend, idedisk_pm_standby, idedisk_pm_restore_dma = ide_pm_state_start_resume, }; static void idedisk_complete_power_step (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 error) { switch (rq->pm->pm_step) { case idedisk_pm_flush_cache: /* Suspend step 1 (flush cache) complete */ if (rq->pm->pm_state == 4) rq->pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed; else rq->pm->pm_step = idedisk_pm_standby; break; case idedisk_pm_standby: /* Suspend step 2 (standby) complete */ rq->pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed; break; } } static ide_startstop_t idedisk_start_power_step (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq) { ide_task_t *args = rq->special; memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args)); switch (rq->pm->pm_step) { case idedisk_pm_flush_cache: /* Suspend step 1 (flush cache) */ /* Not supported? Switch to next step now. */ if (!drive->wcache) { idedisk_complete_power_step(drive, rq, 0, 0); return ide_stopped; } if (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x2400) args->tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT; else args->tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE; args->command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args->handler = &task_no_data_intr; return do_rw_taskfile(drive, args); case idedisk_pm_standby: /* Suspend step 2 (standby) */ args->tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_STANDBYNOW1; args->command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args->handler = &task_no_data_intr; return do_rw_taskfile(drive, args); case idedisk_pm_restore_dma: /* Resume step 1 (restore DMA) */ /* * Right now, all we do is call hwif->ide_dma_check(drive), * we could be smarter and check for current xfer_speed * in struct drive etc... * Also, this step could be implemented as a generic helper * as most subdrivers will use it */ if ((drive->id->capability & 1) == 0) break; if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL) break; HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive); break; } rq->pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed; return ide_stopped; } static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive) { struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; unsigned long long capacity; idedisk_add_settings(drive); if (drive->id_read == 0) return; /* * CompactFlash cards and their brethern look just like hard drives * to us, but they are removable and don't have a doorlock mechanism. */ if (drive->removable && !(drive->is_flash)) { /* * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives */ if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') { drive->doorlocking = 1; } } (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1); if (drive->addressing == 1) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); int max_s = 2048; if (max_s > hwif->rqsize) max_s = hwif->rqsize; blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s); } printk("%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2); /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */ if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) { drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id->cyls; drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads; drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors; } /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */ if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls && id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) { drive->cyl = id->cur_cyls; drive->head = id->cur_heads; drive->sect = id->cur_sectors; } /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */ if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) { drive->cyl = id->cyls; drive->head = id->heads; drive->sect = id->sectors; } /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */ init_idedisk_capacity (drive); /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */ if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) { printk("%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity " "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n", drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64, sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64)); drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28; } /* * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive, * by correcting bios_cyls: */ capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive); if (!drive->forced_geom) { if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) { /* compatibility */ drive->bios_sect = 63; drive->bios_head = 255; } if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) { unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */ unsigned int cylsz, cyl; if (cap0 != capacity) drive->bios_cyl = 65535; else { cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head; cyl = cap0 / cylsz; if (cyl > 65535) cyl = 65535; if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl) drive->bios_cyl = cyl; } } } printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)", drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity)); /* Only print cache size when it was specified */ if (id->buf_size) printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2); printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d", drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect); if (drive->using_dma) (void) HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_verbose(drive); printk("\n"); drive->mult_count = 0; if (id->max_multsect) { #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0; id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0; drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : INITIAL_MULT_COUNT; drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0; #else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */ drive->mult_req = INITIAL_MULT_COUNT; if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect) drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect; if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect)) drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1; #endif /* CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE */ } drive->no_io_32bit = id->dword_io ? 1 : 0; if (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x3000) write_cache(drive, (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x3000)); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_TCQ_DEFAULT if (drive->using_dma) __ide_dma_queued_on(drive); #endif } static int idedisk_cleanup (ide_drive_t *drive) { static int ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive); struct gendisk *g = drive->disk; ide_cacheflush_p(drive); if (ide_unregister_subdriver(drive)) return 1; del_gendisk(g); drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0'; g->fops = ide_fops; return 0; } static int idedisk_attach(ide_drive_t *drive); static void ide_device_shutdown(struct device *dev) { ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev); printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name); dev->bus->suspend(dev, PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY); } /* * IDE subdriver functions, registered with ide.c */ static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .gen_driver = { .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown, }, .name = "ide-disk", .version = IDEDISK_VERSION, .media = ide_disk, .busy = 0, .supports_dsc_overlap = 0, .cleanup = idedisk_cleanup, .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk, .sense = idedisk_dump_status, .error = idedisk_error, .abort = idedisk_abort, .pre_reset = idedisk_pre_reset, .capacity = idedisk_capacity, .special = idedisk_special, .proc = idedisk_proc, .attach = idedisk_attach, .drives = LIST_HEAD_INIT(idedisk_driver.drives), .start_power_step = idedisk_start_power_step, .complete_power_step = idedisk_complete_power_step, }; static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { u8 cf; ide_drive_t *drive = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data; drive->usage++; if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORLOCK; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev); /* * Ignore the return code from door_lock, * since the open() has already succeeded, * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point. */ if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL)) drive->doorlocking = 0; } drive->wcache = 0; /* Cache enabled? */ if (drive->id->csfo & 1) drive->wcache = 1; /* Cache command set available? */ if (drive->id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)) drive->wcache = 1; /* ATA6 cache extended commands */ cf = drive->id->command_set_2 >> 24; if ((cf & 0xC0) == 0x40 && (cf & 0x30) != 0) drive->wcache = 1; return 0; } static int ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive) { if (!(drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x3000)) return 0; if(drive->wcache) { if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive)) { printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Write Cache FAILED Flushing!\n", drive->name); return -EIO; } return 1; } return 0; } static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { ide_drive_t *drive = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data; if (drive->usage == 1) ide_cacheflush_p(drive); if (drive->removable && drive->usage == 1) { ide_task_t args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t)); args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK; args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA; args.handler = &task_no_data_intr; if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL)) drive->doorlocking = 0; } drive->usage--; return 0; } static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev; return generic_ide_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg); } static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk) { ide_drive_t *drive = disk->private_data; /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */ if (drive->attach) { drive->attach = 0; return 0; } /* if removable, always assume it was changed */ return drive->removable; } static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { ide_drive_t *drive = disk->private_data; set_capacity(disk, current_capacity(drive)); return 0; } static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = idedisk_open, .release = idedisk_release, .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl, .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed, .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk }; MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver"); static int idedisk_attach(ide_drive_t *drive) { struct gendisk *g = drive->disk; /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */ if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req)) goto failed; if (!drive->present) goto failed; if (drive->media != ide_disk) goto failed; if (ide_register_subdriver(drive, &idedisk_driver)) { printk (KERN_ERR "ide-disk: %s: Failed to register the driver with ide.c\n", drive->name); goto failed; } DRIVER(drive)->busy++; idedisk_setup(drive); if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n", drive->name, drive->head); if ((drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x3000) && drive->wcache) if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive)) printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Write Cache FAILED Flushing!\n", drive->name); ide_unregister_subdriver(drive); DRIVER(drive)->busy--; goto failed; } DRIVER(drive)->busy--; g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS; strcpy(g->devfs_name, drive->devfs_name); g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev; g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0; set_capacity(g, current_capacity(drive)); g->fops = &idedisk_ops; drive->attach = 1; add_disk(g); return 0; failed: return 1; } static void __exit idedisk_exit (void) { ide_unregister_driver(&idedisk_driver); } static int idedisk_init (void) { return ide_register_driver(&idedisk_driver); } module_init(idedisk_init); module_exit(idedisk_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");