#
# sfi.py - basic SFA command-line client
# this module is also used in sfascan
#
import sys
sys.path.append('.')
import os, os.path
import socket
import re
import datetime
import codecs
import pickle
import json
import shutil
from lxml import etree
from StringIO import StringIO
from optparse import OptionParser
from pprint import PrettyPrinter
from tempfile import mkstemp
from sfa.trust.certificate import Keypair, Certificate
from sfa.trust.gid import GID
from sfa.trust.credential import Credential
from sfa.trust.sfaticket import SfaTicket
from sfa.util.faults import SfaInvalidArgument
from sfa.util.sfalogging import sfi_logger
from sfa.util.xrn import get_leaf, get_authority, hrn_to_urn, Xrn
from sfa.util.config import Config
from sfa.util.version import version_core
from sfa.util.cache import Cache
from sfa.storage.record import Record
from sfa.rspecs.rspec import RSpec
from sfa.rspecs.rspec_converter import RSpecConverter
from sfa.rspecs.version_manager import VersionManager
from sfa.client.sfaclientlib import SfaClientBootstrap
from sfa.client.sfaserverproxy import SfaServerProxy, ServerException
from sfa.client.client_helper import pg_users_arg, sfa_users_arg
from sfa.client.return_value import ReturnValue
from sfa.client.candidates import Candidates
CM_PORT=12346
# utility methods here
def optparse_listvalue_callback(option, option_string, value, parser):
setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value.split(','))
# a code fragment that could be helpful for argparse which unfortunately is
# available with 2.7 only, so this feels like too strong a requirement for the client side
#class ExtraArgAction (argparse.Action):
# def __call__ (self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
# would need a try/except of course
# (k,v)=values.split('=')
# d=getattr(namespace,self.dest)
# d[k]=v
#####
#parser.add_argument ("-X","--extra",dest='extras', default={}, action=ExtraArgAction,
# help="set extra flags, testbed dependent, e.g. --extra enabled=true")
def optparse_dictvalue_callback (option, option_string, value, parser):
try:
(k,v)=value.split('=',1)
d=getattr(parser.values, option.dest)
d[k]=v
except:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# display methods
def display_rspec(rspec, format='rspec'):
if format in ['dns']:
tree = etree.parse(StringIO(rspec))
root = tree.getroot()
result = root.xpath("./network/site/node/hostname/text()")
elif format in ['ip']:
# The IP address is not yet part of the new RSpec
# so this doesn't do anything yet.
tree = etree.parse(StringIO(rspec))
root = tree.getroot()
result = root.xpath("./network/site/node/ipv4/text()")
else:
result = rspec
print result
return
def display_list(results):
for result in results:
print result
def display_records(recordList, dump=False):
''' Print all fields in the record'''
for record in recordList:
display_record(record, dump)
def display_record(record, dump=False):
if dump:
record.dump(sort=True)
else:
info = record.getdict()
print "%s (%s)" % (info['hrn'], info['type'])
return
def filter_records(type, records):
filtered_records = []
for record in records:
if (record['type'] == type) or (type == "all"):
filtered_records.append(record)
return filtered_records
def credential_printable (credential_string):
credential=Credential(string=credential_string)
result=""
result += credential.get_summary_tostring()
result += "\n"
rights = credential.get_privileges()
result += "rights=%s"%rights
result += "\n"
return result
def show_credentials (cred_s):
if not isinstance (cred_s,list): cred_s = [cred_s]
for cred in cred_s:
print "Using Credential %s"%credential_printable(cred)
# save methods
def save_raw_to_file(var, filename, format="text", banner=None):
if filename == "-":
# if filename is "-", send it to stdout
f = sys.stdout
else:
f = open(filename, "w")
if banner:
f.write(banner+"\n")
if format == "text":
f.write(str(var))
elif format == "pickled":
f.write(pickle.dumps(var))
elif format == "json":
if hasattr(json, "dumps"):
f.write(json.dumps(var)) # python 2.6
else:
f.write(json.write(var)) # python 2.5
else:
# this should never happen
print "unknown output format", format
if banner:
f.write('\n'+banner+"\n")
def save_rspec_to_file(rspec, filename):
if not filename.endswith(".rspec"):
filename = filename + ".rspec"
f = open(filename, 'w')
f.write(rspec)
f.close()
return
def save_records_to_file(filename, record_dicts, format="xml"):
if format == "xml":
index = 0
for record_dict in record_dicts:
if index > 0:
save_record_to_file(filename + "." + str(index), record_dict)
else:
save_record_to_file(filename, record_dict)
index = index + 1
elif format == "xmllist":
f = open(filename, "w")
f.write("\n")
for record_dict in record_dicts:
record_obj=Record(dict=record_dict)
f.write('\n')
f.write("\n")
f.close()
elif format == "hrnlist":
f = open(filename, "w")
for record_dict in record_dicts:
record_obj=Record(dict=record_dict)
f.write(record_obj.hrn + "\n")
f.close()
else:
# this should never happen
print "unknown output format", format
def save_record_to_file(filename, record_dict):
record = Record(dict=record_dict)
xml = record.save_as_xml()
f=codecs.open(filename, encoding='utf-8',mode="w")
f.write(xml)
f.close()
return
# used in sfi list
def terminal_render (records,options):
# sort records by type
grouped_by_type={}
for record in records:
type=record['type']
if type not in grouped_by_type: grouped_by_type[type]=[]
grouped_by_type[type].append(record)
group_types=grouped_by_type.keys()
group_types.sort()
for type in group_types:
group=grouped_by_type[type]
# print 20 * '-', type
try: renderer=eval('terminal_render_'+type)
except: renderer=terminal_render_default
for record in group: renderer(record,options)
def render_plural (how_many, name,names=None):
if not names: names="%ss"%name
if how_many<=0: return "No %s"%name
elif how_many==1: return "1 %s"%name
else: return "%d %s"%(how_many,names)
def terminal_render_default (record,options):
print "%s (%s)" % (record['hrn'], record['type'])
def terminal_render_user (record, options):
print "%s (User)"%record['hrn'],
if record.get('reg-pi-authorities',None): print " [PI at %s]"%(" and ".join(record['reg-pi-authorities'])),
if record.get('reg-slices',None): print " [IN slices %s]"%(" and ".join(record['reg-slices'])),
user_keys=record.get('reg-keys',[])
if not options.verbose:
print " [has %s]"%(render_plural(len(user_keys),"key"))
else:
print ""
for key in user_keys: print 8*' ',key.strip("\n")
def terminal_render_slice (record, options):
print "%s (Slice)"%record['hrn'],
if record.get('reg-researchers',None): print " [USERS %s]"%(" and ".join(record['reg-researchers'])),
# print record.keys()
print ""
def terminal_render_authority (record, options):
print "%s (Authority)"%record['hrn'],
if record.get('reg-pis',None): print " [PIS %s]"%(" and ".join(record['reg-pis'])),
print ""
def terminal_render_node (record, options):
print "%s (Node)"%record['hrn']
# minimally check a key argument
def check_ssh_key (key):
good_ssh_key = r'^.*(?:ssh-dss|ssh-rsa)[ ]+[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+(?: .*)?$'
return re.match(good_ssh_key, key, re.IGNORECASE)
# load methods
def load_record_from_opts(options):
record_dict = {}
if hasattr(options, 'xrn') and options.xrn:
if hasattr(options, 'type') and options.type:
xrn = Xrn(options.xrn, options.type)
else:
xrn = Xrn(options.xrn)
record_dict['urn'] = xrn.get_urn()
record_dict['hrn'] = xrn.get_hrn()
record_dict['type'] = xrn.get_type()
if hasattr(options, 'key') and options.key:
try:
pubkey = open(options.key, 'r').read()
except IOError:
pubkey = options.key
if not check_ssh_key (pubkey):
raise SfaInvalidArgument(name='key',msg="Could not find file, or wrong key format")
record_dict['keys'] = [pubkey]
if hasattr(options, 'slices') and options.slices:
record_dict['slices'] = options.slices
if hasattr(options, 'researchers') and options.researchers:
record_dict['researcher'] = options.researchers
if hasattr(options, 'email') and options.email:
record_dict['email'] = options.email
if hasattr(options, 'pis') and options.pis:
record_dict['pi'] = options.pis
# handle extra settings
record_dict.update(options.extras)
return Record(dict=record_dict)
def load_record_from_file(filename):
f=codecs.open(filename, encoding="utf-8", mode="r")
xml_string = f.read()
f.close()
return Record(xml=xml_string)
import uuid
def unique_call_id(): return uuid.uuid4().urn
class Sfi:
# dirty hack to make this class usable from the outside
required_options=['verbose', 'debug', 'registry', 'sm', 'auth', 'user', 'user_private_key']
@staticmethod
def default_sfi_dir ():
if os.path.isfile("./sfi_config"):
return os.getcwd()
else:
return os.path.expanduser("~/.sfi/")
# dummy to meet Sfi's expectations for its 'options' field
# i.e. s/t we can do setattr on
class DummyOptions:
pass
def __init__ (self,options=None):
if options is None: options=Sfi.DummyOptions()
for opt in Sfi.required_options:
if not hasattr(options,opt): setattr(options,opt,None)
if not hasattr(options,'sfi_dir'): options.sfi_dir=Sfi.default_sfi_dir()
self.options = options
self.user = None
self.authority = None
self.logger = sfi_logger
self.logger.enable_console()
self.available_names = [ tuple[0] for tuple in Sfi.available ]
self.available_dict = dict (Sfi.available)
# tuples command-name expected-args in the order in which they should appear in the help
available = [
("version", ""),
("list", "authority"),
("show", "name"),
("add", "[record]"),
("update", "[record]"),
("remove", "name"),
("slices", ""),
("resources", "[slice_hrn]"),
("create", "slice_hrn rspec"),
("delete", "slice_hrn"),
("status", "slice_hrn"),
("start", "slice_hrn"),
("stop", "slice_hrn"),
("reset", "slice_hrn"),
("renew", "slice_hrn time"),
("shutdown", "slice_hrn"),
("get_ticket", "slice_hrn rspec"),
("redeem_ticket", "ticket"),
("delegate", "to_hrn"),
("gid", "[name]"),
("trusted", "cred"),
("config", ""),
]
def print_command_help (self, options):
verbose=getattr(options,'verbose')
format3="%18s %-15s %s"
line=80*'-'
if not verbose:
print format3%("command","cmd_args","description")
print line
else:
print line
self.create_parser().print_help()
for command in self.available_names:
args=self.available_dict[command]
method=getattr(self,command,None)
doc=""
if method: doc=getattr(method,'__doc__',"")
if not doc: doc="*** no doc found ***"
doc=doc.strip(" \t\n")
doc=doc.replace("\n","\n"+35*' ')
if verbose:
print line
print format3%(command,args,doc)
if verbose:
self.create_command_parser(command).print_help()
def create_command_parser(self, command):
if command not in self.available_dict:
msg="Invalid command\n"
msg+="Commands: "
msg += ','.join(self.available_names)
self.logger.critical(msg)
sys.exit(2)
parser = OptionParser(usage="sfi [sfi_options] %s [cmd_options] %s" \
% (command, self.available_dict[command]))
if command in ("add", "update"):
parser.add_option('-x', '--xrn', dest='xrn', metavar='', help='object hrn/urn (mandatory)')
parser.add_option('-t', '--type', dest='type', metavar='', help='object type', default=None)
parser.add_option('-e', '--email', dest='email', default="", help="email (mandatory for users)")
# use --extra instead
# parser.add_option('-u', '--url', dest='url', metavar='', default=None, help="URL, useful for slices")
# parser.add_option('-d', '--description', dest='description', metavar='',
# help='Description, useful for slices', default=None)
parser.add_option('-k', '--key', dest='key', metavar='', help='public key string or file',
default=None)
parser.add_option('-s', '--slices', dest='slices', metavar='', help='slice xrns',
default='', type="str", action='callback', callback=optparse_listvalue_callback)
parser.add_option('-r', '--researchers', dest='researchers', metavar='',
help='slice researchers', default='', type="str", action='callback',
callback=optparse_listvalue_callback)
parser.add_option('-p', '--pis', dest='pis', metavar='', help='Principal Investigators/Project Managers',
default='', type="str", action='callback', callback=optparse_listvalue_callback)
# use --extra instead
# parser.add_option('-f', '--firstname', dest='firstname', metavar='', help='user first name')
# parser.add_option('-l', '--lastname', dest='lastname', metavar='', help='user last name')
parser.add_option ('-X','--extra',dest='extras',default={},type='str',metavar="",
action="callback", callback=optparse_dictvalue_callback, nargs=1,
help="set extra/testbed-dependent flags, e.g. --extra enabled=true")
# show_credential option
if command in ("list","resources","create","add","update","remove","slices","delete","status","renew"):
parser.add_option("-C","--credential",dest='show_credential',action='store_true',default=False,
help="show credential(s) used in human-readable form")
# registy filter option
if command in ("list", "show", "remove"):
parser.add_option("-t", "--type", dest="type", type="choice",
help="type filter ([all]|user|slice|authority|node|aggregate)",
choices=("all", "user", "slice", "authority", "node", "aggregate"),
default="all")
if command in ("show"):
parser.add_option("-k","--key",dest="keys",action="append",default=[],
help="specify specific keys to be displayed from record")
if command in ("resources"):
# rspec version
parser.add_option("-r", "--rspec-version", dest="rspec_version", default="SFA 1",
help="schema type and version of resulting RSpec")
# disable/enable cached rspecs
parser.add_option("-c", "--current", dest="current", default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Request the current rspec bypassing the cache. Cached rspecs are returned by default")
# display formats
parser.add_option("-f", "--format", dest="format", type="choice",
help="display format ([xml]|dns|ip)", default="xml",
choices=("xml", "dns", "ip"))
#panos: a new option to define the type of information about resources a user is interested in
parser.add_option("-i", "--info", dest="info",
help="optional component information", default=None)
# a new option to retreive or not reservation-oriented RSpecs (leases)
parser.add_option("-l", "--list_leases", dest="list_leases", type="choice",
help="Retreive or not reservation-oriented RSpecs ([resources]|leases|all )",
choices=("all", "resources", "leases"), default="resources")
# 'create' does return the new rspec, makes sense to save that too
if command in ("resources", "show", "list", "gid", 'create'):
parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="file",
help="output XML to file", metavar="FILE", default=None)
if command in ("show", "list"):
parser.add_option("-f", "--format", dest="format", type="choice",
help="display format ([text]|xml)", default="text",
choices=("text", "xml"))
parser.add_option("-F", "--fileformat", dest="fileformat", type="choice",
help="output file format ([xml]|xmllist|hrnlist)", default="xml",
choices=("xml", "xmllist", "hrnlist"))
if command == 'list':
parser.add_option("-r", "--recursive", dest="recursive", action='store_true',
help="list all child records", default=False)
parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action='store_true',
help="gives details, like user keys", default=False)
if command in ("delegate"):
parser.add_option("-u", "--user",
action="store_true", dest="delegate_user", default=False,
help="delegate your own credentials; default if no other option is provided")
parser.add_option("-s", "--slice", dest="delegate_slices",action='append',default=[],
metavar="slice_hrn", help="delegate cred. for slice HRN")
parser.add_option("-a", "--auths", dest='delegate_auths',action='append',default=[],
metavar='auth_hrn', help="delegate cred for auth HRN")
# this primarily is a shorthand for -a my_hrn^
parser.add_option("-p", "--pi", dest='delegate_pi', default=None, action='store_true',
help="delegate your PI credentials, so s.t. like -a your_hrn^")
parser.add_option("-A","--to-authority",dest='delegate_to_authority',action='store_true',default=False,
help="""by default the mandatory argument is expected to be a user,
use this if you mean an authority instead""")
if command in ("version"):
parser.add_option("-R","--registry-version",
action="store_true", dest="version_registry", default=False,
help="probe registry version instead of sliceapi")
parser.add_option("-l","--local",
action="store_true", dest="version_local", default=False,
help="display version of the local client")
return parser
def create_parser(self):
# Generate command line parser
parser = OptionParser(usage="sfi [sfi_options] command [cmd_options] [cmd_args]",
description="Commands: %s"%(" ".join(self.available_names)))
parser.add_option("-r", "--registry", dest="registry",
help="root registry", metavar="URL", default=None)
parser.add_option("-s", "--sliceapi", dest="sm", default=None, metavar="URL",
help="slice API - in general a SM URL, but can be used to talk to an aggregate")
parser.add_option("-R", "--raw", dest="raw", default=None,
help="Save raw, unparsed server response to a file")
parser.add_option("", "--rawformat", dest="rawformat", type="choice",
help="raw file format ([text]|pickled|json)", default="text",
choices=("text","pickled","json"))
parser.add_option("", "--rawbanner", dest="rawbanner", default=None,
help="text string to write before and after raw output")
parser.add_option("-d", "--dir", dest="sfi_dir",
help="config & working directory - default is %default",
metavar="PATH", default=Sfi.default_sfi_dir())
parser.add_option("-u", "--user", dest="user",
help="user name", metavar="HRN", default=None)
parser.add_option("-a", "--auth", dest="auth",
help="authority name", metavar="HRN", default=None)
parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="count", dest="verbose", default=0,
help="verbose mode - cumulative")
parser.add_option("-D", "--debug",
action="store_true", dest="debug", default=False,
help="Debug (xml-rpc) protocol messages")
# would it make sense to use ~/.ssh/id_rsa as a default here ?
parser.add_option("-k", "--private-key",
action="store", dest="user_private_key", default=None,
help="point to the private key file to use if not yet installed in sfi_dir")
parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", dest="timeout", default=None,
help="Amout of time to wait before timing out the request")
parser.add_option("-?", "--commands",
action="store_true", dest="command_help", default=False,
help="one page summary on commands & exit")
parser.disable_interspersed_args()
return parser
def print_help (self):
print "==================== Generic sfi usage"
self.sfi_parser.print_help()
print "==================== Specific command usage"
self.command_parser.print_help()
#
# Main: parse arguments and dispatch to command
#
def dispatch(self, command, command_options, command_args):
method=getattr(self, command,None)
if not method:
print "Unknown command %s"%command
return
return method(command_options, command_args)
def main(self):
self.sfi_parser = self.create_parser()
(options, args) = self.sfi_parser.parse_args()
if options.command_help:
self.print_command_help(options)
sys.exit(1)
self.options = options
self.logger.setLevelFromOptVerbose(self.options.verbose)
if len(args) <= 0:
self.logger.critical("No command given. Use -h for help.")
self.print_command_help(options)
return -1
# complete / find unique match with command set
command_candidates = Candidates (self.available_names)
input = args[0]
command = command_candidates.only_match(input)
if not command:
self.print_command_help(options)
sys.exit(1)
# second pass options parsing
self.command_parser = self.create_command_parser(command)
(command_options, command_args) = self.command_parser.parse_args(args[1:])
self.command_options = command_options
self.read_config ()
self.bootstrap ()
self.logger.debug("Command=%s" % command)
try:
self.dispatch(command, command_options, command_args)
except:
self.logger.log_exc ("sfi command %s failed"%command)
sys.exit(1)
return
####################
def read_config(self):
config_file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir,"sfi_config")
shell_config_file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir,"sfi_config.sh")
try:
if Config.is_ini(config_file):
config = Config (config_file)
else:
# try upgrading from shell config format
fp, fn = mkstemp(suffix='sfi_config', text=True)
config = Config(fn)
# we need to preload the sections we want parsed
# from the shell config
config.add_section('sfi')
config.add_section('sface')
config.load(config_file)
# back up old config
shutil.move(config_file, shell_config_file)
# write new config
config.save(config_file)
except:
self.logger.critical("Failed to read configuration file %s"%config_file)
self.logger.info("Make sure to remove the export clauses and to add quotes")
if self.options.verbose==0:
self.logger.info("Re-run with -v for more details")
else:
self.logger.log_exc("Could not read config file %s"%config_file)
sys.exit(1)
errors = 0
# Set SliceMgr URL
if (self.options.sm is not None):
self.sm_url = self.options.sm
elif hasattr(config, "SFI_SM"):
self.sm_url = config.SFI_SM
else:
self.logger.error("You need to set e.g. SFI_SM='http://your.slicemanager.url:12347/' in %s" % config_file)
errors += 1
# Set Registry URL
if (self.options.registry is not None):
self.reg_url = self.options.registry
elif hasattr(config, "SFI_REGISTRY"):
self.reg_url = config.SFI_REGISTRY
else:
self.logger.error("You need to set e.g. SFI_REGISTRY='http://your.registry.url:12345/' in %s" % config_file)
errors += 1
# Set user HRN
if (self.options.user is not None):
self.user = self.options.user
elif hasattr(config, "SFI_USER"):
self.user = config.SFI_USER
else:
self.logger.error("You need to set e.g. SFI_USER='plc.princeton.username' in %s" % config_file)
errors += 1
# Set authority HRN
if (self.options.auth is not None):
self.authority = self.options.auth
elif hasattr(config, "SFI_AUTH"):
self.authority = config.SFI_AUTH
else:
self.logger.error("You need to set e.g. SFI_AUTH='plc.princeton' in %s" % config_file)
errors += 1
self.config_file=config_file
if errors:
sys.exit(1)
def show_config (self):
print "From configuration file %s"%self.config_file
flags=[
('SFI_USER','user'),
('SFI_AUTH','authority'),
('SFI_SM','sm_url'),
('SFI_REGISTRY','reg_url'),
]
for (external_name, internal_name) in flags:
print "%s='%s'"%(external_name,getattr(self,internal_name))
#
# Get various credential and spec files
#
# Establishes limiting conventions
# - conflates MAs and SAs
# - assumes last token in slice name is unique
#
# Bootstraps credentials
# - bootstrap user credential from self-signed certificate
# - bootstrap authority credential from user credential
# - bootstrap slice credential from user credential
#
# init self-signed cert, user credentials and gid
def bootstrap (self):
client_bootstrap = SfaClientBootstrap (self.user, self.reg_url, self.options.sfi_dir,
logger=self.logger)
# if -k is provided, use this to initialize private key
if self.options.user_private_key:
client_bootstrap.init_private_key_if_missing (self.options.user_private_key)
else:
# trigger legacy compat code if needed
# the name has changed from just .pkey to .pkey
if not os.path.isfile(client_bootstrap.private_key_filename()):
self.logger.info ("private key not found, trying legacy name")
try:
legacy_private_key = os.path.join (self.options.sfi_dir, "%s.pkey"%Xrn.unescape(get_leaf(self.user)))
self.logger.debug("legacy_private_key=%s"%legacy_private_key)
client_bootstrap.init_private_key_if_missing (legacy_private_key)
self.logger.info("Copied private key from legacy location %s"%legacy_private_key)
except:
self.logger.log_exc("Can't find private key ")
sys.exit(1)
# make it bootstrap
client_bootstrap.bootstrap_my_gid()
# extract what's needed
self.private_key = client_bootstrap.private_key()
self.my_credential_string = client_bootstrap.my_credential_string ()
self.my_gid = client_bootstrap.my_gid ()
self.client_bootstrap = client_bootstrap
def my_authority_credential_string(self):
if not self.authority:
self.logger.critical("no authority specified. Use -a or set SF_AUTH")
sys.exit(-1)
return self.client_bootstrap.authority_credential_string (self.authority)
def authority_credential_string(self, auth_hrn):
return self.client_bootstrap.authority_credential_string (auth_hrn)
def slice_credential_string(self, name):
return self.client_bootstrap.slice_credential_string (name)
#
# Management of the servers
#
def registry (self):
# cache the result
if not hasattr (self, 'registry_proxy'):
self.logger.info("Contacting Registry at: %s"%self.reg_url)
self.registry_proxy = SfaServerProxy(self.reg_url, self.private_key, self.my_gid,
timeout=self.options.timeout, verbose=self.options.debug)
return self.registry_proxy
def sliceapi (self):
# cache the result
if not hasattr (self, 'sliceapi_proxy'):
# if the command exposes the --component option, figure it's hostname and connect at CM_PORT
if hasattr(self.command_options,'component') and self.command_options.component:
# resolve the hrn at the registry
node_hrn = self.command_options.component
records = self.registry().Resolve(node_hrn, self.my_credential_string)
records = filter_records('node', records)
if not records:
self.logger.warning("No such component:%r"% opts.component)
record = records[0]
cm_url = "http://%s:%d/"%(record['hostname'],CM_PORT)
self.sliceapi_proxy=SfaServerProxy(cm_url, self.private_key, self.my_gid)
else:
# otherwise use what was provided as --sliceapi, or SFI_SM in the config
if not self.sm_url.startswith('http://') or self.sm_url.startswith('https://'):
self.sm_url = 'http://' + self.sm_url
self.logger.info("Contacting Slice Manager at: %s"%self.sm_url)
self.sliceapi_proxy = SfaServerProxy(self.sm_url, self.private_key, self.my_gid,
timeout=self.options.timeout, verbose=self.options.debug)
return self.sliceapi_proxy
def get_cached_server_version(self, server):
# check local cache first
cache = None
version = None
cache_file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir,'sfi_cache.dat')
cache_key = server.url + "-version"
try:
cache = Cache(cache_file)
except IOError:
cache = Cache()
self.logger.info("Local cache not found at: %s" % cache_file)
if cache:
version = cache.get(cache_key)
if not version:
result = server.GetVersion()
version= ReturnValue.get_value(result)
# cache version for 20 minutes
cache.add(cache_key, version, ttl= 60*20)
self.logger.info("Updating cache file %s" % cache_file)
cache.save_to_file(cache_file)
return version
### resurrect this temporarily so we can support V1 aggregates for a while
def server_supports_options_arg(self, server):
"""
Returns true if server support the optional call_id arg, false otherwise.
"""
server_version = self.get_cached_server_version(server)
result = False
# xxx need to rewrite this
if int(server_version.get('geni_api')) >= 2:
result = True
return result
def server_supports_call_id_arg(self, server):
server_version = self.get_cached_server_version(server)
result = False
if 'sfa' in server_version and 'code_tag' in server_version:
code_tag = server_version['code_tag']
code_tag_parts = code_tag.split("-")
version_parts = code_tag_parts[0].split(".")
major, minor = version_parts[0], version_parts[1]
rev = code_tag_parts[1]
if int(major) == 1 and minor == 0 and build >= 22:
result = True
return result
### ois = options if supported
# to be used in something like serverproxy.Method (arg1, arg2, *self.ois(api_options))
def ois (self, server, option_dict):
if self.server_supports_options_arg (server):
return [option_dict]
elif self.server_supports_call_id_arg (server):
return [ unique_call_id () ]
else:
return []
### cis = call_id if supported - like ois
def cis (self, server):
if self.server_supports_call_id_arg (server):
return [ unique_call_id ]
else:
return []
######################################## miscell utilities
def get_rspec_file(self, rspec):
if (os.path.isabs(rspec)):
file = rspec
else:
file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir, rspec)
if (os.path.isfile(file)):
return file
else:
self.logger.critical("No such rspec file %s"%rspec)
sys.exit(1)
def get_record_file(self, record):
if (os.path.isabs(record)):
file = record
else:
file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir, record)
if (os.path.isfile(file)):
return file
else:
self.logger.critical("No such registry record file %s"%record)
sys.exit(1)
#==========================================================================
# Following functions implement the commands
#
# Registry-related commands
#==========================================================================
def version(self, options, args):
"""
display an SFA server version (GetVersion)
or version information about sfi itself
"""
if options.version_local:
version=version_core()
else:
if options.version_registry:
server=self.registry()
else:
server = self.sliceapi()
result = server.GetVersion()
version = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
pprinter = PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
pprinter.pprint(version)
def list(self, options, args):
"""
list entries in named authority registry (List)
"""
if len(args)!= 1:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
hrn = args[0]
opts = {}
if options.recursive:
opts['recursive'] = options.recursive
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(self.my_credential_string)
try:
list = self.registry().List(hrn, self.my_credential_string, options)
except IndexError:
raise Exception, "Not enough parameters for the 'list' command"
# filter on person, slice, site, node, etc.
# This really should be in the self.filter_records funct def comment...
list = filter_records(options.type, list)
terminal_render (list, options)
if options.file:
save_records_to_file(options.file, list, options.fileformat)
return
def show(self, options, args):
"""
show details about named registry record (Resolve)
"""
if len(args)!= 1:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
hrn = args[0]
# explicitly require Resolve to run in details mode
record_dicts = self.registry().Resolve(hrn, self.my_credential_string, {'details':True})
record_dicts = filter_records(options.type, record_dicts)
if not record_dicts:
self.logger.error("No record of type %s"% options.type)
return
# user has required to focus on some keys
if options.keys:
def project (record):
projected={}
for key in options.keys:
try: projected[key]=record[key]
except: pass
return projected
record_dicts = [ project (record) for record in record_dicts ]
records = [ Record(dict=record_dict) for record_dict in record_dicts ]
for record in records:
if (options.format == "text"): record.dump(sort=True)
else: print record.save_as_xml()
if options.file:
save_records_to_file(options.file, record_dicts, options.fileformat)
return
def add(self, options, args):
"add record into registry by using the command options (Recommended) or from xml file (Register)"
auth_cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(auth_cred)
record_dict = {}
if len(args) > 0:
record_filepath = args[0]
rec_file = self.get_record_file(record_filepath)
record_dict.update(load_record_from_file(rec_file).todict())
if options:
record_dict.update(load_record_from_opts(options).todict())
# we should have a type by now
if 'type' not in record_dict :
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# this is still planetlab dependent.. as plc will whine without that
# also, it's only for adding
if record_dict['type'] == 'user':
if not 'first_name' in record_dict:
record_dict['first_name'] = record_dict['hrn']
if 'last_name' not in record_dict:
record_dict['last_name'] = record_dict['hrn']
return self.registry().Register(record_dict, auth_cred)
def update(self, options, args):
"update record into registry by using the command options (Recommended) or from xml file (Update)"
record_dict = {}
if len(args) > 0:
record_filepath = args[0]
rec_file = self.get_record_file(record_filepath)
record_dict.update(load_record_from_file(rec_file).todict())
if options:
record_dict.update(load_record_from_opts(options).todict())
# at the very least we need 'type' here
if 'type' not in record_dict:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# don't translate into an object, as this would possibly distort
# user-provided data; e.g. add an 'email' field to Users
if record_dict['type'] == "user":
if record_dict['hrn'] == self.user:
cred = self.my_credential_string
else:
cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
elif record_dict['type'] in ["slice"]:
try:
cred = self.slice_credential_string(record_dict['hrn'])
except ServerException, e:
# XXX smbaker -- once we have better error return codes, update this
# to do something better than a string compare
if "Permission error" in e.args[0]:
cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
else:
raise
elif record_dict['type'] in ["authority"]:
cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
elif record_dict['type'] == 'node':
cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
else:
raise "unknown record type" + record_dict['type']
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(cred)
return self.registry().Update(record_dict, cred)
def remove(self, options, args):
"remove registry record by name (Remove)"
auth_cred = self.my_authority_credential_string()
if len(args)!=1:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
hrn = args[0]
type = options.type
if type in ['all']:
type = '*'
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(auth_cred)
return self.registry().Remove(hrn, auth_cred, type)
# ==================================================================
# Slice-related commands
# ==================================================================
def slices(self, options, args):
"list instantiated slices (ListSlices) - returns urn's"
server = self.sliceapi()
# creds
creds = [self.my_credential_string]
# options and call_id when supported
api_options = {}
api_options['call_id']=unique_call_id()
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
result = server.ListSlices(creds, *self.ois(server,api_options))
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
display_list(value)
return
# show rspec for named slice
def resources(self, options, args):
"""
with no arg, discover available resources, (ListResources)
or with an slice hrn, shows currently provisioned resources
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# set creds
creds = []
if args:
the_credential=self.slice_credential_string(args[0])
creds.append(the_credential)
else:
the_credential=self.my_credential_string
creds.append(the_credential)
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
# no need to check if server accepts the options argument since the options has
# been a required argument since v1 API
api_options = {}
# always send call_id to v2 servers
api_options ['call_id'] = unique_call_id()
# ask for cached value if available
api_options ['cached'] = True
if args:
hrn = args[0]
api_options['geni_slice_urn'] = hrn_to_urn(hrn, 'slice')
if options.info:
api_options['info'] = options.info
if options.list_leases:
api_options['list_leases'] = options.list_leases
if options.current:
if options.current == True:
api_options['cached'] = False
else:
api_options['cached'] = True
if options.rspec_version:
version_manager = VersionManager()
server_version = self.get_cached_server_version(server)
if 'sfa' in server_version:
# just request the version the client wants
api_options['geni_rspec_version'] = version_manager.get_version(options.rspec_version).to_dict()
else:
api_options['geni_rspec_version'] = {'type': 'geni', 'version': '3.0'}
else:
api_options['geni_rspec_version'] = {'type': 'geni', 'version': '3.0'}
result = server.ListResources (creds, api_options)
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
if options.file is not None:
save_rspec_to_file(value, options.file)
if (self.options.raw is None) and (options.file is None):
display_rspec(value, options.format)
return
def create(self, options, args):
"""
create or update named slice with given rspec
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# xxx do we need to check usage (len(args)) ?
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# credentials
creds = [self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)]
delegated_cred = None
server_version = self.get_cached_server_version(server)
if server_version.get('interface') == 'slicemgr':
# delegate our cred to the slice manager
# do not delegate cred to slicemgr...not working at the moment
pass
#if server_version.get('hrn'):
# delegated_cred = self.delegate_cred(slice_cred, server_version['hrn'])
#elif server_version.get('urn'):
# delegated_cred = self.delegate_cred(slice_cred, urn_to_hrn(server_version['urn']))
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
# rspec
rspec_file = self.get_rspec_file(args[1])
rspec = open(rspec_file).read()
# users
# need to pass along user keys to the aggregate.
# users = [
# { urn: urn:publicid:IDN+emulab.net+user+alice
# keys: [, ]
# }]
users = []
# xxx Thierry 2012 sept. 21
# contrary to what I was first thinking, calling Resolve with details=False does not yet work properly here
# I am turning details=True on again on a - hopefully - temporary basis, just to get this whole thing to work again
slice_records = self.registry().Resolve(slice_urn, [self.my_credential_string])
# slice_records = self.registry().Resolve(slice_urn, [self.my_credential_string], {'details':True})
if slice_records and 'reg-researchers' in slice_records[0] and slice_records[0]['reg-researchers']:
slice_record = slice_records[0]
user_hrns = slice_record['reg-researchers']
user_urns = [hrn_to_urn(hrn, 'user') for hrn in user_hrns]
user_records = self.registry().Resolve(user_urns, [self.my_credential_string])
if 'sfa' not in server_version:
users = pg_users_arg(user_records)
rspec = RSpec(rspec)
rspec.filter({'component_manager_id': server_version['urn']})
rspec = RSpecConverter.to_pg_rspec(rspec.toxml(), content_type='request')
else:
users = sfa_users_arg(user_records, slice_record)
# do not append users, keys, or slice tags. Anything
# not contained in this request will be removed from the slice
# CreateSliver has supported the options argument for a while now so it should
# be safe to assume this server support it
api_options = {}
api_options ['append'] = False
api_options ['call_id'] = unique_call_id()
result = server.CreateSliver(slice_urn, creds, rspec, users, *self.ois(server, api_options))
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
if options.file is not None:
save_rspec_to_file (value, options.file)
if (self.options.raw is None) and (options.file is None):
print value
return value
def delete(self, options, args):
"""
delete named slice (DeleteSliver)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# creds
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
creds = [slice_cred]
# options and call_id when supported
api_options = {}
api_options ['call_id'] = unique_call_id()
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
result = server.DeleteSliver(slice_urn, creds, *self.ois(server, api_options ) )
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
def status(self, options, args):
"""
retrieve slice status (SliverStatus)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# creds
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
creds = [slice_cred]
# options and call_id when supported
api_options = {}
api_options['call_id']=unique_call_id()
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
result = server.SliverStatus(slice_urn, creds, *self.ois(server,api_options))
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
def start(self, options, args):
"""
start named slice (Start)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# the slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# cred
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(args[0])
creds = [slice_cred]
# xxx Thierry - does this not need an api_options as well ?
result = server.Start(slice_urn, creds)
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
def stop(self, options, args):
"""
stop named slice (Stop)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# cred
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(args[0])
creds = [slice_cred]
result = server.Stop(slice_urn, creds)
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
# reset named slice
def reset(self, options, args):
"""
reset named slice (reset_slice)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# cred
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(args[0])
creds = [slice_cred]
result = server.reset_slice(creds, slice_urn)
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
def renew(self, options, args):
"""
renew slice (RenewSliver)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
if len(args) != 2:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
[ slice_hrn, input_time ] = args
# slice urn
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# time: don't try to be smart on the time format, server-side will
# creds
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(args[0])
creds = [slice_cred]
# options and call_id when supported
api_options = {}
api_options['call_id']=unique_call_id()
if options.show_credential:
show_credentials(creds)
result = server.RenewSliver(slice_urn, creds, input_time, *self.ois(server,api_options))
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
def shutdown(self, options, args):
"""
shutdown named slice (Shutdown)
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn = args[0]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# creds
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
creds = [slice_cred]
result = server.Shutdown(slice_urn, creds)
value = ReturnValue.get_value(result)
if self.options.raw:
save_raw_to_file(result, self.options.raw, self.options.rawformat, self.options.rawbanner)
else:
print value
return value
def get_ticket(self, options, args):
"""
get a ticket for the specified slice
"""
server = self.sliceapi()
# slice urn
slice_hrn, rspec_path = args[0], args[1]
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
# creds
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
creds = [slice_cred]
# rspec
rspec_file = self.get_rspec_file(rspec_path)
rspec = open(rspec_file).read()
# options and call_id when supported
api_options = {}
api_options['call_id']=unique_call_id()
# get ticket at the server
ticket_string = server.GetTicket(slice_urn, creds, rspec, *self.ois(server,api_options))
# save
file = os.path.join(self.options.sfi_dir, get_leaf(slice_hrn) + ".ticket")
self.logger.info("writing ticket to %s"%file)
ticket = SfaTicket(string=ticket_string)
ticket.save_to_file(filename=file, save_parents=True)
def redeem_ticket(self, options, args):
"""
Connects to nodes in a slice and redeems a ticket
(slice hrn is retrieved from the ticket)
"""
ticket_file = args[0]
# get slice hrn from the ticket
# use this to get the right slice credential
ticket = SfaTicket(filename=ticket_file)
ticket.decode()
ticket_string = ticket.save_to_string(save_parents=True)
slice_hrn = ticket.gidObject.get_hrn()
slice_urn = hrn_to_urn(slice_hrn, 'slice')
#slice_hrn = ticket.attributes['slivers'][0]['hrn']
slice_cred = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
# get a list of node hostnames from the RSpec
tree = etree.parse(StringIO(ticket.rspec))
root = tree.getroot()
hostnames = root.xpath("./network/site/node/hostname/text()")
# create an xmlrpc connection to the component manager at each of these
# components and gall redeem_ticket
connections = {}
for hostname in hostnames:
try:
self.logger.info("Calling redeem_ticket at %(hostname)s " % locals())
cm_url="http://%s:%s/"%(hostname,CM_PORT)
server = SfaServerProxy(cm_url, self.private_key, self.my_gid)
server = self.server_proxy(hostname, CM_PORT, self.private_key,
timeout=self.options.timeout, verbose=self.options.debug)
server.RedeemTicket(ticket_string, slice_cred)
self.logger.info("Success")
except socket.gaierror:
self.logger.error("redeem_ticket failed on %s: Component Manager not accepting requests"%hostname)
except Exception, e:
self.logger.log_exc(e.message)
return
def gid(self, options, args):
"""
Create a GID (CreateGid)
"""
if len(args) < 1:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
target_hrn = args[0]
my_gid_string = open(self.client_bootstrap.my_gid()).read()
gid = self.registry().CreateGid(self.my_credential_string, target_hrn, my_gid_string)
if options.file:
filename = options.file
else:
filename = os.sep.join([self.options.sfi_dir, '%s.gid' % target_hrn])
self.logger.info("writing %s gid to %s" % (target_hrn, filename))
GID(string=gid).save_to_file(filename)
def delegate (self, options, args):
"""
(locally) create delegate credential for use by given hrn
"""
if len(args) != 1:
self.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
to_hrn = args[0]
# support for several delegations in the same call
# so first we gather the things to do
tuples=[]
for slice_hrn in options.delegate_slices:
message="%s.slice"%slice_hrn
original = self.slice_credential_string(slice_hrn)
tuples.append ( (message, original,) )
if options.delegate_pi:
my_authority=self.authority
message="%s.pi"%my_authority
original = self.my_authority_credential_string()
tuples.append ( (message, original,) )
for auth_hrn in options.delegate_auths:
message="%s.auth"%auth_hrn
original=self.authority_credential_string(auth_hrn)
tuples.append ( (message, original, ) )
# if nothing was specified at all at this point, let's assume -u
if not tuples: options.delegate_user=True
# this user cred
if options.delegate_user:
message="%s.user"%self.user
original = self.my_credential_string
tuples.append ( (message, original, ) )
# default type for beneficial is user unless -A
if options.delegate_to_authority: to_type='authority'
else: to_type='user'
# let's now handle all this
# it's all in the filenaming scheme
for (message,original) in tuples:
delegated_string = self.client_bootstrap.delegate_credential_string(original, to_hrn, to_type)
delegated_credential = Credential (string=delegated_string)
filename = os.path.join ( self.options.sfi_dir,
"%s_for_%s.%s.cred"%(message,to_hrn,to_type))
delegated_credential.save_to_file(filename, save_parents=True)
self.logger.info("delegated credential for %s to %s and wrote to %s"%(message,to_hrn,filename))
def trusted(self, options, args):
"""
return uhe trusted certs at this interface (get_trusted_certs)
"""
trusted_certs = self.registry().get_trusted_certs()
for trusted_cert in trusted_certs:
gid = GID(string=trusted_cert)
gid.dump()
cert = Certificate(string=trusted_cert)
self.logger.debug('Sfi.trusted -> %r'%cert.get_subject())
return
def config (self, options, args):
"Display contents of current config"
self.show_config()