This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'vserver'.
[linux-2.6.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / powermac / nvram.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/nvram.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/nvram.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..262f967
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  Todo: - add support for the OF persistent properties
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/nvram.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/adb.h>
+#include <linux/pmu.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/nvram.h>
+
+#define DEBUG
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+#endif
+
+#define NVRAM_SIZE             0x2000  /* 8kB of non-volatile RAM */
+
+#define CORE99_SIGNATURE       0x5a
+#define CORE99_ADLER_START     0x14
+
+/* On Core99, nvram is either a sharp, a micron or an AMD flash */
+#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE   0x80
+#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_ERR    0x38
+
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM     0xd0
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP       0x20
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET             0xff
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP       0x40
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS      0x50
+#define SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS       0x70
+
+/* CHRP NVRAM header */
+struct chrp_header {
+  u8           signature;
+  u8           cksum;
+  u16          len;
+  char          name[12];
+  u8           data[0];
+};
+
+struct core99_header {
+  struct chrp_header   hdr;
+  u32                  adler;
+  u32                  generation;
+  u32                  reserved[2];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read and write the non-volatile RAM on PowerMacs and CHRP machines.
+ */
+static int nvram_naddrs;
+static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_data;
+static int is_core_99;
+static int core99_bank = 0;
+static int nvram_partitions[3];
+// XXX Turn that into a sem
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nv_lock);
+
+extern int pmac_newworld;
+extern int system_running;
+
+static int (*core99_write_bank)(int bank, u8* datas);
+static int (*core99_erase_bank)(int bank);
+
+static char *nvram_image;
+
+
+static unsigned char core99_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
+{
+       if (nvram_image == NULL)
+               return 0xff;
+       return nvram_image[addr];
+}
+
+static void core99_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
+{
+       if (nvram_image == NULL)
+               return;
+       nvram_image[addr] = val;
+}
+
+static ssize_t core99_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (nvram_image == NULL)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
+               return 0;
+
+       i = *index;
+       if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
+               count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
+
+       memcpy(buf, &nvram_image[i], count);
+       *index = i + count;
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t core99_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (nvram_image == NULL)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
+               return 0;
+
+       i = *index;
+       if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
+               count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
+
+       memcpy(&nvram_image[i], buf, count);
+       *index = i + count;
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t core99_nvram_size(void)
+{
+       if (nvram_image == NULL)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       return NVRAM_SIZE;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+static volatile unsigned char __iomem *nvram_addr;
+static int nvram_mult;
+
+static unsigned char direct_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
+{
+       return in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult]);
+}
+
+static void direct_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
+{
+       out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult], val);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned char indirect_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
+{
+       unsigned char val;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
+       out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
+       val = in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static void indirect_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
+       out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
+       out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4], val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
+
+static void pmu_nvram_complete(struct adb_request *req)
+{
+       if (req->arg)
+               complete((struct completion *)req->arg);
+}
+
+static unsigned char pmu_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
+{
+       struct adb_request req;
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete); 
+       
+       req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
+       if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
+                       (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff))
+               return 0xff;
+       if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+               wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
+       while (!req.complete)
+               pmu_poll();
+       return req.reply[0];
+}
+
+static void pmu_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
+{
+       struct adb_request req;
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete); 
+       
+       req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
+       if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
+                       (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff, val))
+               return;
+       if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+               wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
+       while (!req.complete)
+               pmu_poll();
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
+
+static u8 chrp_checksum(struct chrp_header* hdr)
+{
+       u8 *ptr;
+       u16 sum = hdr->signature;
+       for (ptr = (u8 *)&hdr->len; ptr < hdr->data; ptr++)
+               sum += *ptr;
+       while (sum > 0xFF)
+               sum = (sum & 0xFF) + (sum>>8);
+       return sum;
+}
+
+static u32 core99_calc_adler(u8 *buffer)
+{
+       int cnt;
+       u32 low, high;
+
+       buffer += CORE99_ADLER_START;
+       low = 1;
+       high = 0;
+       for (cnt=0; cnt<(NVRAM_SIZE-CORE99_ADLER_START); cnt++) {
+               if ((cnt % 5000) == 0) {
+                       high  %= 65521UL;
+                       high %= 65521UL;
+               }
+               low += buffer[cnt];
+               high += low;
+       }
+       low  %= 65521UL;
+       high %= 65521UL;
+
+       return (high << 16) | low;
+}
+
+static u32 core99_check(u8* datas)
+{
+       struct core99_header* hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)datas;
+
+       if (hdr99->hdr.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE) {
+               DBG("Invalid signature\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (hdr99->hdr.cksum != chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr)) {
+               DBG("Invalid checksum\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (hdr99->adler != core99_calc_adler(datas)) {
+               DBG("Invalid adler\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return hdr99->generation;
+}
+
+static int sm_erase_bank(int bank)
+{
+       int stat, i;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
+
+               DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
+
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
+       timeout = 0;
+       do {
+               if (++timeout > 1000000) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase timeout !\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
+               stat = in_8(base);
+       } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
+
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
+
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
+               if (base[i] != 0xff) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase failed !\n");
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sm_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
+{
+       int i, stat = 0;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
+
+               DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
+
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
+               out_8(base+i, SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP);
+               udelay(1);
+               out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
+               timeout = 0;
+               do {
+                       if (++timeout > 1000000) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write timeout !\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
+                       stat = in_8(base);
+               } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
+               if (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE))
+                       break;
+       }
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+       out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
+               if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write failed !\n");
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_erase_bank(int bank)
+{
+       int i, stat = 0;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
+
+               DBG("nvram: AMD Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
+
+       /* Unlock 1 */
+       out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
+       udelay(1);
+       /* Unlock 2 */
+       out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
+       udelay(1);
+
+       /* Sector-Erase */
+       out_8(base+0x555, 0x80);
+       udelay(1);
+       out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
+       udelay(1);
+       out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
+       udelay(1);
+       out_8(base, 0x30);
+       udelay(1);
+
+       timeout = 0;
+       do {
+               if (++timeout > 1000000) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase timeout !\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
+       } while (stat != 0);
+       
+       /* Reset */
+       out_8(base, 0xf0);
+       udelay(1);
+       
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
+               if (base[i] != 0xff) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase failed !\n");
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
+{
+       int i, stat = 0;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       u8 __iomem *base = (u8 __iomem *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
+
+               DBG("nvram: AMD Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
+
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
+               /* Unlock 1 */
+               out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
+               udelay(1);
+               /* Unlock 2 */
+               out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
+               udelay(1);
+
+               /* Write single word */
+               out_8(base+0x555, 0xa0);
+               udelay(1);
+               out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
+               
+               timeout = 0;
+               do {
+                       if (++timeout > 1000000) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write timeout !\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
+               } while (stat != 0);
+               if (stat != 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* Reset */
+       out_8(base, 0xf0);
+       udelay(1);
+
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
+               if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write failed !\n");
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init lookup_partitions(void)
+{
+       u8 buffer[17];
+       int i, offset;
+       struct chrp_header* hdr;
+
+       if (pmac_newworld) {
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = -1;
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = -1;
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = -1;
+               hdr = (struct chrp_header *)buffer;
+
+               offset = 0;
+               buffer[16] = 0;
+               do {
+                       for (i=0;i<16;i++)
+                               buffer[i] = ppc_md.nvram_read_val(offset+i);
+                       if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "common"))
+                               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = offset + 0x10;
+                       if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "APL,MacOS75")) {
+                               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = offset + 0x10;
+                               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = offset + 0x110;
+                       }
+                       offset += (hdr->len * 0x10);
+               } while(offset < NVRAM_SIZE);
+       } else {
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = 0x1800;
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = 0x1300;
+               nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = 0x1400;
+       }
+       DBG("nvram: OF partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF]);
+       DBG("nvram: XP partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM]);
+       DBG("nvram: NR partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR]);
+}
+
+static void core99_nvram_sync(void)
+{
+       struct core99_header* hdr99;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (!is_core_99 || !nvram_data || !nvram_image)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
+       if (!memcmp(nvram_image, (u8*)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE,
+               NVRAM_SIZE))
+               goto bail;
+
+       DBG("Updating nvram...\n");
+
+       hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)nvram_image;
+       hdr99->generation++;
+       hdr99->hdr.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
+       hdr99->hdr.cksum = chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr);
+       hdr99->adler = core99_calc_adler(nvram_image);
+       core99_bank = core99_bank ? 0 : 1;
+       if (core99_erase_bank)
+               if (core99_erase_bank(core99_bank)) {
+                       printk("nvram: Error erasing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
+                       goto bail;
+               }
+       if (core99_write_bank)
+               if (core99_write_bank(core99_bank, nvram_image))
+                       printk("nvram: Error writing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
+ bail:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               mdelay(2000);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __init core99_nvram_setup(struct device_node *dp, unsigned long addr)
+{
+       int i;
+       u32 gen_bank0, gen_bank1;
+
+       if (nvram_naddrs < 1) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: no address\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       nvram_image = alloc_bootmem(NVRAM_SIZE);
+       if (nvram_image == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't allocate ram image\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       nvram_data = ioremap(addr, NVRAM_SIZE*2);
+       nvram_naddrs = 1; /* Make sure we get the correct case */
+
+       DBG("nvram: Checking bank 0...\n");
+
+       gen_bank0 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data);
+       gen_bank1 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data + NVRAM_SIZE);
+       core99_bank = (gen_bank0 < gen_bank1) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       DBG("nvram: gen0=%d, gen1=%d\n", gen_bank0, gen_bank1);
+       DBG("nvram: Active bank is: %d\n", core99_bank);
+
+       for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
+               nvram_image[i] = nvram_data[i + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE];
+
+       ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = core99_nvram_read_byte;
+       ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = core99_nvram_write_byte;
+       ppc_md.nvram_read       = core99_nvram_read;
+       ppc_md.nvram_write      = core99_nvram_write;
+       ppc_md.nvram_size       = core99_nvram_size;
+       ppc_md.nvram_sync       = core99_nvram_sync;
+       ppc_md.machine_shutdown = core99_nvram_sync;
+       /* 
+        * Maybe we could be smarter here though making an exclusive list
+        * of known flash chips is a bit nasty as older OF didn't provide us
+        * with a useful "compatible" entry. A solution would be to really
+        * identify the chip using flash id commands and base ourselves on
+        * a list of known chips IDs
+        */
+       if (device_is_compatible(dp, "amd-0137")) {
+               core99_erase_bank = amd_erase_bank;
+               core99_write_bank = amd_write_bank;
+       } else {
+               core99_erase_bank = sm_erase_bank;
+               core99_write_bank = sm_write_bank;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int __init pmac_nvram_init(void)
+{
+       struct device_node *dp;
+       struct resource r1, r2;
+       unsigned int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       nvram_naddrs = 0;
+
+       dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "nvram");
+       if (dp == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find NVRAM device\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       /* Try to obtain an address */
+       if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r1) == 0) {
+               nvram_naddrs = 1;
+               s1 = (r1.end - r1.start) + 1;
+               if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 1, &r2) == 0) {
+                       nvram_naddrs = 2;
+                       s2 = (r2.end - r2.start) + 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       is_core_99 = device_is_compatible(dp, "nvram,flash");
+       if (is_core_99) {
+               err = core99_nvram_setup(dp, r1.start);
+               goto bail;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+       if (machine_is(chrp) && nvram_naddrs == 1) {
+               nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
+               nvram_mult = 1;
+               ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = direct_nvram_read_byte;
+               ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = direct_nvram_write_byte;
+       } else if (nvram_naddrs == 1) {
+               nvram_data = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
+               nvram_mult = (s1 + NVRAM_SIZE - 1) / NVRAM_SIZE;
+               ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = direct_nvram_read_byte;
+               ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = direct_nvram_write_byte;
+       } else if (nvram_naddrs == 2) {
+               nvram_addr = ioremap(r1.start, s1);
+               nvram_data = ioremap(r2.start, s2);
+               ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = indirect_nvram_read_byte;
+               ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = indirect_nvram_write_byte;
+       } else if (nvram_naddrs == 0 && sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_PMU) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
+               nvram_naddrs = -1;
+               ppc_md.nvram_read_val   = pmu_nvram_read_byte;
+               ppc_md.nvram_write_val  = pmu_nvram_write_byte;
+#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
+       } else {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Incompatible type of NVRAM\n");
+               err = -ENXIO;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
+bail:
+       of_node_put(dp);
+       if (err == 0)
+               lookup_partitions();
+       return err;
+}
+
+int pmac_get_partition(int partition)
+{
+       return nvram_partitions[partition];
+}
+
+u8 pmac_xpram_read(int xpaddr)
+{
+       int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
+
+       if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
+               return 0xff;
+
+       return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(xpaddr + offset);
+}
+
+void pmac_xpram_write(int xpaddr, u8 data)
+{
+       int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
+
+       if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
+               return;
+
+       ppc_md.nvram_write_val(xpaddr + offset, data);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_get_partition);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_write);