* If blkfactor is zero then the user's request was aligned to the filesystem's
* blocksize.
*
- * needs_locking is set for regular files on direct-IO-naive filesystems. It
- * determines whether we need to do the fancy locking which prevents direct-IO
- * from being able to read uninitialised disk blocks.
+ * lock_type is DIO_LOCKING for regular files on direct-IO-naive filesystems.
+ * This determines whether we need to do the fancy locking which prevents
+ * direct-IO from being able to read uninitialised disk blocks. If its zero
+ * (blockdev) this locking is not done, and if it is DIO_OWN_LOCKING i_sem is
+ * not held for the entire direct write (taken briefly, initially, during a
+ * direct read though, but its never held for the duration of a direct-IO).
*/
struct dio {
struct bio *bio; /* bio under assembly */
struct inode *inode;
int rw;
- int needs_locking; /* doesn't change */
+ int lock_type; /* doesn't change */
unsigned blkbits; /* doesn't change */
unsigned blkfactor; /* When we're using an alignment which
is finer than the filesystem's soft
{
if (dio->end_io && dio->result)
dio->end_io(dio->inode, offset, bytes, dio->map_bh.b_private);
- if (dio->needs_locking)
+ if (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
up_read(&dio->inode->i_alloc_sem);
}
dio_complete(dio, dio->block_in_file << dio->blkbits,
dio->result);
/* Complete AIO later if falling back to buffered i/o */
- if (dio->result == dio->size || dio->rw == READ) {
+ if (dio->result == dio->size ||
+ ((dio->rw == READ) && dio->result)) {
aio_complete(dio->iocb, dio->result, 0);
kfree(dio);
return;
for (page_no = 0; page_no < bio->bi_vcnt; page_no++) {
struct page *page = bvec[page_no].bv_page;
- if (dio->rw == READ)
+ if (dio->rw == READ && !PageCompound(page))
set_page_dirty_lock(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
unsigned long fs_count; /* Number of filesystem-sized blocks */
unsigned long dio_count;/* Number of dio_block-sized blocks */
unsigned long blkmask;
- int beyond_eof = 0;
+ int create;
/*
* If there was a memory error and we've overwritten all the
if (dio_count & blkmask)
fs_count++;
- if (dio->needs_locking) {
- if (dio->block_in_file >= (i_size_read(dio->inode) >>
+ create = dio->rw == WRITE;
+ if (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING) {
+ if (dio->block_in_file < (i_size_read(dio->inode) >>
dio->blkbits))
- beyond_eof = 1;
+ create = 0;
+ } else if (dio->lock_type == DIO_NO_LOCKING) {
+ create = 0;
}
/*
* For writes inside i_size we forbid block creations: only
* writes.
*/
ret = (*dio->get_blocks)(dio->inode, fs_startblk, fs_count,
- map_bh, (dio->rw == WRITE) && beyond_eof);
+ map_bh, create);
}
return ret;
}
ret = bio_add_page(dio->bio, dio->cur_page,
dio->cur_page_len, dio->cur_page_offset);
if (ret == dio->cur_page_len) {
- dio->pages_in_io--;
+ /*
+ * Decrement count only, if we are done with this page
+ */
+ if ((dio->cur_page_len + dio->cur_page_offset) == PAGE_SIZE)
+ dio->pages_in_io--;
page_cache_get(dio->cur_page);
dio->final_block_in_bio = dio->cur_page_block +
(dio->cur_page_len >> dio->blkbits);
char *kaddr;
/* AKPM: eargh, -ENOTBLK is a hack */
- if (dio->rw == WRITE)
+ if (dio->rw == WRITE) {
+ page_cache_release(page);
return -ENOTBLK;
+ }
if (dio->block_in_file >=
i_size_read(dio->inode)>>blkbits) {
dio->bio_list = NULL;
dio->waiter = NULL;
- dio->pages_in_io = 0;
- for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++)
- dio->pages_in_io += (iov[seg].iov_len >> blkbits) + 2;
+ /*
+ * In case of non-aligned buffers, we may need 2 more
+ * pages since we need to zero out first and last block.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(dio->blkfactor))
+ dio->pages_in_io = 2;
+ else
+ dio->pages_in_io = 0;
+
+ for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+ user_addr = (unsigned long)iov[seg].iov_base;
+ dio->pages_in_io +=
+ ((user_addr+iov[seg].iov_len +PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
+ - user_addr/PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
user_addr = (unsigned long)iov[seg].iov_base;
}
} /* end iovec loop */
+ if (ret == -ENOTBLK && rw == WRITE) {
+ /*
+ * The remaining part of the request will be
+ * be handled by buffered I/O when we return
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ }
/*
* There may be some unwritten disk at the end of a part-written
* fs-block-sized block. Go zero that now.
* we can let i_sem go now that its achieved its purpose
* of protecting us from looking up uninitialized blocks.
*/
- if ((rw == READ) && dio->needs_locking)
+ if ((rw == READ) && (dio->lock_type == DIO_LOCKING))
up(&dio->inode->i_sem);
/*
aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0);
kfree(dio);
}
- if (ret == -ENOTBLK && rw == WRITE) {
- /*
- * The entire request will be be handled by buffered I/O
- * when we return
- */
- ret = 0;
- }
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a library function for use by filesystem drivers.
+ * The locking rules are governed by the dio_lock_type parameter.
*
- * For writes to S_ISREG files, we are called under i_sem and return with i_sem
- * held, even though it is internally dropped.
+ * DIO_NO_LOCKING (no locking, for raw block device access)
+ * For writes, i_sem is not held on entry; it is never taken.
*
- * For writes to S_ISBLK files, i_sem is not held on entry; it is never taken.
+ * DIO_LOCKING (simple locking for regular files)
+ * For writes we are called under i_sem and return with i_sem held, even though
+ * it is internally dropped.
+ * For reads, i_sem is not held on entry, but it is taken and dropped before
+ * returning.
+ *
+ * DIO_OWN_LOCKING (filesystem provides synchronisation and handling of
+ * uninitialised data, allowing parallel direct readers and writers)
+ * For writes we are called without i_sem, return without it, never touch it.
+ * For reads, i_sem is held on entry and will be released before returning.
+ *
+ * Additional i_alloc_sem locking requirements described inline below.
*/
ssize_t
__blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io,
- int needs_special_locking)
+ int dio_lock_type)
{
int seg;
size_t size;
ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
loff_t end = offset;
struct dio *dio;
- int needs_locking;
+ int reader_with_isem = (rw == READ && dio_lock_type == DIO_OWN_LOCKING);
+
+ if (rw & WRITE)
+ current->flags |= PF_SYNCWRITE;
if (bdev)
bdev_blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_hardsect_size(bdev));
goto out;
/*
- * For regular files,
+ * For block device access DIO_NO_LOCKING is used,
+ * neither readers nor writers do any locking at all
+ * For regular files using DIO_LOCKING,
* readers need to grab i_sem and i_alloc_sem
* writers need to grab i_alloc_sem only (i_sem is already held)
+ * For regular files using DIO_OWN_LOCKING,
+ * neither readers nor writers take any locks here
+ * (i_sem is already held and release for writers here)
*/
- needs_locking = 0;
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && needs_special_locking) {
- needs_locking = 1;
+ dio->lock_type = dio_lock_type;
+ if (dio_lock_type != DIO_NO_LOCKING) {
if (rw == READ) {
struct address_space *mapping;
mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
- down(&inode->i_sem);
+ if (dio_lock_type != DIO_OWN_LOCKING) {
+ down(&inode->i_sem);
+ reader_with_isem = 1;
+ }
retval = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
if (retval) {
- up(&inode->i_sem);
kfree(dio);
goto out;
}
+
+ if (dio_lock_type == DIO_OWN_LOCKING) {
+ up(&inode->i_sem);
+ reader_with_isem = 0;
+ }
}
- down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+
+ if (dio_lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
+ down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
}
- dio->needs_locking = needs_locking;
+
/*
* For file extending writes updating i_size before data
* writeouts complete can expose uninitialized blocks. So
retval = direct_io_worker(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset,
nr_segs, blkbits, get_blocks, end_io, dio);
+
+ if (rw == READ && dio_lock_type == DIO_LOCKING)
+ reader_with_isem = 0;
+
out:
+ if (reader_with_isem)
+ up(&inode->i_sem);
+ if (rw & WRITE)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SYNCWRITE;
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blockdev_direct_IO);