#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
-#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
-#include <linux/acct.h>
+#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
-#include <linux/vs_context.h>
-#include <linux/vs_cvirt.h>
#include <linux/vs_sched.h>
+#include <linux/vs_cvirt.h>
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
(v1) * (v2_max) / (v1_max)
#define DELTA(p) \
- (SCALE(TASK_NICE(p), 40, MAX_BONUS) + INTERACTIVE_DELTA)
+ (SCALE(TASK_NICE(p) + 20, 40, MAX_BONUS) - 20 * MAX_BONUS / 40 + \
+ INTERACTIVE_DELTA)
#define TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) \
((p)->prio <= (p)->static_prio - DELTA(p))
#define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \
((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio)
+#define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
+ max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO / 2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
+
+static unsigned int static_prio_timeslice(int static_prio)
+{
+ if (static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
+ return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE * 4, static_prio);
+ else
+ return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, static_prio);
+}
+
/*
* task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms]
* priority thread gets MIN_TIMESLICE worth of execution time.
*/
-#define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
- max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO/2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
-
-static inline unsigned int task_timeslice(task_t *p)
+static inline unsigned int task_timeslice(struct task_struct *p)
{
- if (p->static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
- return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE*4, p->static_prio);
- else
- return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, p->static_prio);
+ return static_prio_timeslice(p->static_prio);
}
-#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((long long) ((now) - (p)->last_ran) \
- < (long long) (sd)->cache_hot_time)
/*
* These are the runqueue data structures:
*/
-#define BITMAP_SIZE ((((MAX_PRIO+1+7)/8)+sizeof(long)-1)/sizeof(long))
-
-typedef struct runqueue runqueue_t;
-
struct prio_array {
unsigned int nr_active;
- unsigned long bitmap[BITMAP_SIZE];
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
struct list_head queue[MAX_PRIO];
};
* (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
* acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
*/
-struct runqueue {
+struct rq {
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
*/
unsigned long nr_running;
+ unsigned long raw_weighted_load;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long cpu_load;
+ unsigned long cpu_load[3];
#endif
unsigned long long nr_switches;
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
unsigned long expired_timestamp;
- unsigned long long timestamp_last_tick;
- task_t *curr, *idle;
+ /* Cached timestamp set by update_cpu_clock() */
+ unsigned long long most_recent_timestamp;
+ struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
+ unsigned long next_balance;
struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
- prio_array_t *active, *expired, arrays[2];
+ struct prio_array *active, *expired, arrays[2];
int best_expired_prio;
atomic_t nr_iowait;
/* For active balancing */
int active_balance;
int push_cpu;
+ int cpu; /* cpu of this runqueue */
- task_t *migration_thread;
+ struct task_struct *migration_thread;
struct list_head migration_queue;
+#endif
+ unsigned long norm_time;
+ unsigned long idle_time;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_IDLETIME
+ int idle_skip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
struct list_head hold_queue;
+ unsigned long nr_onhold;
int idle_tokens;
#endif
unsigned long ttwu_cnt;
unsigned long ttwu_local;
#endif
+ struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
};
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct runqueue, runqueues);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rq, runqueues) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ return rq->cpu;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
-#define for_each_domain(cpu, domain) \
- for (domain = cpu_rq(cpu)->sd; domain; domain = domain->parent)
+/*
+ * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
+ * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
+ *
+ * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
+ * preempt-disabled sections.
+ */
+#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
+ for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
-/*
- * Default context-switch locking:
- */
#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
-# define prepare_arch_switch(rq, next) do { } while (0)
-# define finish_arch_switch(rq, next) spin_unlock_irq(&(rq)->lock)
-# define task_running(rq, p) ((rq)->curr == (p))
+# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+#ifndef finish_arch_switch
+# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return rq->curr == p;
+}
+
+static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+ /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
+ rq->lock.owner = current;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
+ * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
+ * prev into current:
+ */
+ spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+}
+
+#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
+static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ return p->oncpu;
+#else
+ return rq->curr == p;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
+ * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
+ * here.
+ */
+ next->oncpu = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+#else
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
+ * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
+ * finished.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ prev->oncpu = 0;
#endif
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ local_irq_enable();
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
+
+/*
+ * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
+ * Must be called interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+{
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+repeat_lock_task:
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) {
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ goto repeat_lock_task;
+ }
+ return rq;
+}
/*
* task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
* interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
* explicitly disabling preemption.
*/
-static inline runqueue_t *task_rq_lock(task_t *p, unsigned long *flags)
+static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
- struct runqueue *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
repeat_lock_task:
local_irq_save(*flags);
return rq;
}
-static inline void task_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq, unsigned long *flags)
+static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
* bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
* format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
*/
-#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 11
+#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 14
static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct sched_domain *sd;
int dcnt = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* domain-specific stats */
+ preempt_disable();
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
enum idle_type itype;
char mask_str[NR_CPUS];
seq_printf(seq, "domain%d %s", dcnt++, mask_str);
for (itype = SCHED_IDLE; itype < MAX_IDLE_TYPES;
itype++) {
- seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+ seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu "
+ "%lu",
sd->lb_cnt[itype],
sd->lb_balanced[itype],
sd->lb_failed[itype],
sd->lb_nobusyq[itype],
sd->lb_nobusyg[itype]);
}
- seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
+ seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu"
+ " %lu %lu %lu\n",
sd->alb_cnt, sd->alb_failed, sd->alb_pushed,
- sd->sbe_pushed, sd->sbe_attempts,
- sd->ttwu_wake_remote, sd->ttwu_move_affine, sd->ttwu_move_balance);
+ sd->sbe_cnt, sd->sbe_balanced, sd->sbe_pushed,
+ sd->sbf_cnt, sd->sbf_balanced, sd->sbf_pushed,
+ sd->ttwu_wake_remote, sd->ttwu_move_affine,
+ sd->ttwu_move_balance);
}
+ preempt_enable();
#endif
}
return 0;
return res;
}
-struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = {
+const struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = {
.open = schedstat_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
+/*
+ * Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
+ */
+static inline void
+rq_sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, unsigned long delta_jiffies)
+{
+ if (rq) {
+ rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += delta_jiffies;
+ rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
+ */
+static inline void
+rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long delta_jiffies)
+{
+ if (rq)
+ rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += delta_jiffies;
+}
# define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { (rq)->field++; } while (0)
# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { (rq)->field += (amt); } while (0)
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+static inline void
+rq_sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, unsigned long delta_jiffies)
+{}
+static inline void
+rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long delta_jiffies)
+{}
# define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { } while (0)
# define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
- * rq_lock - lock a given runqueue and disable interrupts.
+ * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
*/
-static inline runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(void)
+static inline struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
local_irq_disable();
rq = this_rq();
return rq;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-static int cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(int cpu)
-{
- int sib;
- for_each_cpu_mask(sib, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) {
- if (idle_cpu(sib))
- continue;
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-#else
-#define cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(A) idle_cpu(A)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
/*
* Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given
* the cpu. We should note that with the exception of interactive
* long it was from the *first* time it was queued to the time that it
* finally hit a cpu.
*/
-static inline void sched_info_dequeued(task_t *t)
+static inline void sched_info_dequeued(struct task_struct *t)
{
t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
}
* long it was waiting to run. We also note when it began so that we
* can keep stats on how long its timeslice is.
*/
-static inline void sched_info_arrive(task_t *t)
+static void sched_info_arrive(struct task_struct *t)
{
- unsigned long now = jiffies, diff = 0;
- struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
+ unsigned long now = jiffies, delta_jiffies = 0;
if (t->sched_info.last_queued)
- diff = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
+ delta_jiffies = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
sched_info_dequeued(t);
- t->sched_info.run_delay += diff;
+ t->sched_info.run_delay += delta_jiffies;
t->sched_info.last_arrival = now;
t->sched_info.pcnt++;
- if (!rq)
- return;
-
- rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += diff;
- rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt++;
+ rq_sched_info_arrive(task_rq(t), delta_jiffies);
}
/*
* the timestamp if it is already not set. It's assumed that
* sched_info_dequeued() will clear that stamp when appropriate.
*/
-static inline void sched_info_queued(task_t *t)
+static inline void sched_info_queued(struct task_struct *t)
{
- if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
- t->sched_info.last_queued = jiffies;
+ if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
+ if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
+ t->sched_info.last_queued = jiffies;
}
/*
* Called when a process ceases being the active-running process, either
* voluntarily or involuntarily. Now we can calculate how long we ran.
*/
-static inline void sched_info_depart(task_t *t)
+static inline void sched_info_depart(struct task_struct *t)
{
- struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t);
- unsigned long diff = jiffies - t->sched_info.last_arrival;
-
- t->sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+ unsigned long delta_jiffies = jiffies - t->sched_info.last_arrival;
- if (rq)
- rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += diff;
+ t->sched_info.cpu_time += delta_jiffies;
+ rq_sched_info_depart(task_rq(t), delta_jiffies);
}
/*
* their time slice. (This may also be called when switching to or from
* the idle task.) We are only called when prev != next.
*/
-static inline void sched_info_switch(task_t *prev, task_t *next)
+static inline void
+__sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
- struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(prev);
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(prev);
/*
* prev now departs the cpu. It's not interesting to record
if (next != rq->idle)
sched_info_arrive(next);
}
+static inline void
+sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
+ __sched_info_switch(prev, next);
+}
#else
#define sched_info_queued(t) do { } while (0)
#define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS || CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
/*
* Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
*/
-static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
{
BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
array->nr_active--;
__clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
}
-static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
{
BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
sched_info_queued(p);
* Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
* followed by enqueue.
*/
-static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
{
BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
}
-static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static inline void
+enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, struct prio_array *array)
{
BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
}
/*
- * effective_prio - return the priority that is based on the static
+ * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static
* priority but is modified by bonuses/penalties.
*
* We scale the actual sleep average [0 .... MAX_SLEEP_AVG]
*
* Both properties are important to certain workloads.
*/
-static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
+
+static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
int bonus, prio;
- struct vx_info *vxi;
-
- if (rt_task(p))
- return p->prio;
bonus = CURRENT_BONUS(p) - MAX_BONUS / 2;
prio = p->static_prio - bonus;
- if ((vxi = p->vx_info) &&
- vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PRIO, 0))
- prio += vx_effective_vavavoom(vxi, MAX_USER_PRIO);
+ /* adjust effective priority */
+ prio = vx_adjust_prio(p, prio, MAX_USER_PRIO);
if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
}
/*
- * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
+ * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
+ * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
+ * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
+ * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
+ * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
+ * slice expiry etc.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Assume: static_prio_timeslice(NICE_TO_PRIO(0)) == DEF_TIMESLICE
+ * If static_prio_timeslice() is ever changed to break this assumption then
+ * this code will need modification
*/
-static inline void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+#define TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO DEF_TIMESLICE
+#define LOAD_WEIGHT(lp) \
+ (((lp) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO)
+#define PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(prio) \
+ LOAD_WEIGHT(static_prio_timeslice(prio))
+#define RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(rp) \
+ (PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(MAX_RT_PRIO) + LOAD_WEIGHT(rp))
+
+static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (has_rt_policy(p)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (p == task_rq(p)->migration_thread)
+ /*
+ * The migration thread does the actual balancing.
+ * Giving its load any weight will skew balancing
+ * adversely.
+ */
+ p->load_weight = 0;
+ else
+#endif
+ p->load_weight = RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->rt_priority);
+ } else
+ p->load_weight = PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->static_prio);
+}
+
+static inline void
+inc_raw_weighted_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->raw_weighted_load += p->load_weight;
+}
+
+static inline void
+dec_raw_weighted_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->raw_weighted_load -= p->load_weight;
+}
+
+static inline void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
- enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
rq->nr_running++;
+ inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ rq->nr_running--;
+ dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
+ * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
+ * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
+ * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
+ * estimator recalculates.
+ */
+static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int prio;
+
+ if (has_rt_policy(p))
+ prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
+ else
+ prio = __normal_prio(p);
+ return prio;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
+ * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
+ * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
+ * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
+ * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
+ */
+static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ /*
+ * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
+ * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
+ * to the normal priority:
+ */
+ if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
+ return p->normal_prio;
+ return p->prio;
+}
+
+#include "sched_mon.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
+ */
+static void __activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ struct prio_array *target = rq->active;
+
+ if (batch_task(p))
+ target = rq->expired;
+ vxm_activate_task(p, rq);
+ enqueue_task(p, target);
+ inc_nr_running(p, rq);
}
/*
* __activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
*/
-static inline void __activate_idle_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void __activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
+ vxm_activate_idle(p, rq);
enqueue_task_head(p, rq->active);
- rq->nr_running++;
+ inc_nr_running(p, rq);
}
-static void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
+/*
+ * Recalculate p->normal_prio and p->prio after having slept,
+ * updating the sleep-average too:
+ */
+static int recalc_task_prio(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long long now)
{
/* Caller must always ensure 'now >= p->timestamp' */
- unsigned long long __sleep_time = now - p->timestamp;
- unsigned long sleep_time;
+ unsigned long sleep_time = now - p->timestamp;
- if (__sleep_time > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
- sleep_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
- else
- sleep_time = (unsigned long)__sleep_time;
+ if (batch_task(p))
+ sleep_time = 0;
if (likely(sleep_time > 0)) {
/*
- * User tasks that sleep a long time are categorised as
- * idle and will get just interactive status to stay active &
- * prevent them suddenly becoming cpu hogs and starving
- * other processes.
+ * This ceiling is set to the lowest priority that would allow
+ * a task to be reinserted into the active array on timeslice
+ * completion.
*/
- if (p->mm && p->activated != -1 &&
- sleep_time > INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
- p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG -
- DEF_TIMESLICE);
- } else {
+ unsigned long ceiling = INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p);
+
+ if (p->mm && sleep_time > ceiling && p->sleep_avg < ceiling) {
/*
- * The lower the sleep avg a task has the more
- * rapidly it will rise with sleep time.
+ * Prevents user tasks from achieving best priority
+ * with one single large enough sleep.
*/
- sleep_time *= (MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1;
-
+ p->sleep_avg = ceiling;
+ /*
+ * Using INTERACTIVE_SLEEP() as a ceiling places a
+ * nice(0) task 1ms sleep away from promotion, and
+ * gives it 700ms to round-robin with no chance of
+ * being demoted. This is more than generous, so
+ * mark this sleep as non-interactive to prevent the
+ * on-runqueue bonus logic from intervening should
+ * this task not receive cpu immediately.
+ */
+ p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE;
+ } else {
/*
* Tasks waking from uninterruptible sleep are
* limited in their sleep_avg rise as they
* are likely to be waiting on I/O
*/
- if (p->activated == -1 && p->mm) {
- if (p->sleep_avg >= INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p))
+ if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE && p->mm) {
+ if (p->sleep_avg >= ceiling)
sleep_time = 0;
else if (p->sleep_avg + sleep_time >=
- INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
- p->sleep_avg = INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p);
- sleep_time = 0;
+ ceiling) {
+ p->sleep_avg = ceiling;
+ sleep_time = 0;
}
}
*/
p->sleep_avg += sleep_time;
- if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
- p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
}
+ if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
+ p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
}
- p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+ return effective_prio(p);
}
/*
* Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (sleep average
* calculation, priority modifiers, etc.)
*/
-static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int local)
+static void activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int local)
{
unsigned long long now;
+ if (rt_task(p))
+ goto out;
+
now = sched_clock();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (!local) {
/* Compensate for drifting sched_clock */
- runqueue_t *this_rq = this_rq();
- now = (now - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
- + rq->timestamp_last_tick;
+ struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
+ now = (now - this_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
+ + rq->most_recent_timestamp;
}
#endif
- recalc_task_prio(p, now);
+ /*
+ * Sleep time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to get a
+ * milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of time that the task
+ * spent sleeping:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
+ if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(p),
+ (now - p->timestamp) >> 20);
+ }
+
+ p->prio = recalc_task_prio(p, now);
/*
* This checks to make sure it's not an uninterruptible task
* that is now waking up.
*/
- if (!p->activated) {
+ if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NORMAL) {
/*
* Tasks which were woken up by interrupts (ie. hw events)
* are most likely of interactive nature. So we give them
* on a CPU, first time around:
*/
if (in_interrupt())
- p->activated = 2;
+ p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERRUPTED;
else {
/*
* Normal first-time wakeups get a credit too for
* on-runqueue time, but it will be weighted down:
*/
- p->activated = 1;
+ p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERACTIVE;
}
}
p->timestamp = now;
-
+out:
vx_activate_task(p);
__activate_task(p, rq);
}
/*
- * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
+ * __deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
*/
-static void __deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+static void __deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
- rq->nr_running--;
+ dec_nr_running(p, rq);
dequeue_task(p, p->array);
+ vxm_deactivate_task(p, rq);
p->array = NULL;
}
static inline
-void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
vx_deactivate_task(p);
__deactivate_task(p, rq);
}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
-/*
- * vx_hold_task - put a task on the hold queue
- */
-static inline
-void vx_hold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
- struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
-{
- __deactivate_task(p, rq);
- p->state |= TASK_ONHOLD;
- /* a new one on hold */
- vx_onhold_inc(vxi);
- list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &rq->hold_queue);
-}
-
-/*
- * vx_unhold_task - put a task back to the runqueue
- */
-static inline
-void vx_unhold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
- struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
-{
- list_del(&p->run_list);
- /* one less waiting */
- vx_onhold_dec(vxi);
- p->state &= ~TASK_ONHOLD;
- enqueue_task(p, rq->expired);
- rq->nr_running++;
-
- if (p->static_prio < rq->best_expired_prio)
- rq->best_expired_prio = p->static_prio;
-}
-#else
-static inline
-void vx_hold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
- struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
-{
- return;
-}
-
-static inline
-void vx_unhold_task(struct vx_info *vxi,
- struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
-{
- return;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU */
-
+#include "sched_hard.h"
/*
* resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
* the target CPU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void resched_task(task_t *p)
+
+#ifndef tsk_is_polling
+#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
+#endif
+
+static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
- int need_resched, nrpolling;
+ int cpu;
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
- /* minimise the chance of sending an interrupt to poll_idle() */
- nrpolling = test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- need_resched = test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
- nrpolling |= test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+ if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+ return;
+
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ return;
- if (!need_resched && !nrpolling && (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()))
- smp_send_reschedule(task_cpu(p));
+ /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
#else
-static inline void resched_task(task_t *p)
+static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
+ assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
#endif
* task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
* @p: the task in question.
*/
-inline int task_curr(const task_t *p)
+inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-enum request_type {
- REQ_MOVE_TASK,
- REQ_SET_DOMAIN,
-};
+/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
+unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_rq(cpu)->raw_weighted_load;
+}
-typedef struct {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+struct migration_req {
struct list_head list;
- enum request_type type;
- /* For REQ_MOVE_TASK */
- task_t *task;
+ struct task_struct *task;
int dest_cpu;
- /* For REQ_SET_DOMAIN */
- struct sched_domain *sd;
-
struct completion done;
-} migration_req_t;
+};
/*
* The task's runqueue lock must be held.
* Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
*/
-static int migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu, migration_req_t *req)
+static int
+migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = task_rq(p);
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+ vxm_migrate_task(p, rq, dest_cpu);
/*
* If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
* it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
}
init_completion(&req->done);
- req->type = REQ_MOVE_TASK;
req->task = p;
req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
+
return 1;
}
* smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
* waiting to become inactive.
*/
-void wait_task_inactive(task_t * p)
+void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
int preempted;
repeat:
* to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
* achieved as well.
*/
-void kick_process(task_t *p)
+void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
}
/*
- * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu.
+ * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
+ * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*
* We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
* balance conservatively.
*/
-static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu)
+static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ if (type == 0)
+ return rq->raw_weighted_load;
- return min(rq->cpu_load, load_now);
+ return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load);
}
/*
- * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu
+ * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
+ * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*/
-static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu)
+static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- unsigned long load_now = rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- return max(rq->cpu_load, load_now);
-}
+ if (type == 0)
+ return rq->raw_weighted_load;
-#endif
+ return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load);
+}
/*
- * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
- * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
- * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
- * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
- *
- * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
+ * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
*/
-#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
-static int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p)
+static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
{
- cpumask_t tmp;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- int i;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
- if (idle_cpu(cpu))
- return cpu;
+ return n ? rq->raw_weighted_load / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+}
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
- cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, cpu_online_map);
- cpus_and(tmp, tmp, p->cpus_allowed);
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
- if (idle_cpu(i))
+/*
+ * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
+ * domain.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
+ unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
+ int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
+ int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long load, avg_load;
+ int local_group;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
+ if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
+ goto nextgroup;
+
+ local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
+
+ /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
+ avg_load = 0;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
+ /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
+ if (local_group)
+ load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+ else
+ load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+
+ avg_load += load;
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
+ avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
+
+ if (local_group) {
+ this_load = avg_load;
+ this = group;
+ } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
+ min_load = avg_load;
+ idlest = group;
+ }
+nextgroup:
+ group = group->next;
+ } while (group != sd->groups);
+
+ if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
+ return NULL;
+ return idlest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
+ */
+static int
+find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+ unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
+ int idlest = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
+ cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+ load = weighted_cpuload(i);
+
+ if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
+ min_load = load;
+ idlest = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return idlest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
+ * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
+ * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
+ *
+ * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
+ *
+ * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
+ *
+ * preempt must be disabled.
+ */
+static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+ /*
+ * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
+ */
+ if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
+ break;
+ if (tmp->flags & flag)
+ sd = tmp;
+ }
+
+ while (sd) {
+ cpumask_t span;
+ struct sched_group *group;
+ int new_cpu, weight;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ span = sd->span;
+ group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
+ if (!group) {
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
+ if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
+ /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
+ cpu = new_cpu;
+ sd = NULL;
+ weight = cpus_weight(span);
+ for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+ if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
+ break;
+ if (tmp->flags & flag)
+ sd = tmp;
+ }
+ /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
+ }
+
+ return cpu;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
+ * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
+ * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
+ * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
+ *
+ * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
+ */
+#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
+static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int i;
+
+ if (idle_cpu(cpu))
+ return cpu;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
+ cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+ if (idle_cpu(i))
return i;
}
}
- else break;
+ else
+ break;
}
return cpu;
}
#else
-static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p)
+static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu;
}
*
* returns failure only if the task is already active.
*/
-static int try_to_wake_up(task_t * p, unsigned int state, int sync)
+static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
{
int cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
unsigned long flags;
long old_state;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
unsigned long load, this_load;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
int new_cpu;
#endif
/* we need to unhold suspended tasks */
if (old_state & TASK_ONHOLD) {
- vx_unhold_task(p->vx_info, p, rq);
+ vx_unhold_task(p, rq);
old_state = p->state;
}
if (!(old_state & state))
if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
goto out_activate;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ new_cpu = cpu;
+
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt);
if (cpu == this_cpu) {
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
- } else {
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
- break;
- }
+ goto out_set_cpu;
+ }
+
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
+ this_sd = sd;
+ break;
}
}
-#endif
- new_cpu = cpu;
- if (cpu == this_cpu || unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
goto out_set_cpu;
- load = source_load(cpu);
- this_load = target_load(this_cpu);
-
/*
- * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) effect of
- * the currently running task from the load of the current CPU:
+ * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
*/
- if (sync)
- this_load -= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ if (this_sd) {
+ int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
+ unsigned int imbalance;
- /* Don't pull the task off an idle CPU to a busy one */
- if (load < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2 && this_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2)
- goto out_set_cpu;
+ imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
- new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
+ load = source_load(cpu, idx);
+ this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
- /*
- * Scan domains for affine wakeup and passive balancing
- * possibilities.
- */
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- unsigned int imbalance;
- /*
- * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
- * limit is reached.
- */
- imbalance = sd->imbalance_pct + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+ new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
+
+ if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
+ unsigned long tl = this_load;
+ unsigned long tl_per_task;
+
+ tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
- if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
- !task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) {
/*
- * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and p is cache cold
- * in this domain.
+ * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
+ * effect of the currently running task from the load
+ * of the current CPU:
*/
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
+ if (sync)
+ tl -= current->load_weight;
+
+ if ((tl <= load &&
+ tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
+ 100*(tl + p->load_weight) <= imbalance*load) {
+ /*
+ * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
+ * p is cache cold in this domain, and
+ * there is no bad imbalance.
+ */
+ schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
goto out_set_cpu;
}
- } else if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) &&
- imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
- /*
- * This domain has SD_WAKE_BALANCE and there is
- * an imbalance.
- */
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_balance);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
+ * limit is reached.
+ */
+ if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
+ if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
+ schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
goto out_set_cpu;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {
rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ vx_uninterruptible_dec(p);
/*
* Tasks on involuntary sleep don't earn
* sleep_avg beyond just interactive state.
*/
- p->activated = -1;
- }
+ p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE;
+ } else
+
+ /*
+ * Tasks that have marked their sleep as noninteractive get
+ * woken up with their sleep average not weighted in an
+ * interactive way.
+ */
+ if (old_state & TASK_NONINTERACTIVE)
+ p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE;
+
+ activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
/*
* Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
* has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
* the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
* to be considered on this CPU.)
*/
- activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
- /* this is to get the accounting behind the load update */
- if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- vx_uninterruptible_dec(p);
if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) {
if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
resched_task(rq->curr);
return success;
}
-int fastcall wake_up_process(task_t * p)
+int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
-int fastcall wake_up_state(task_t *p, unsigned int state)
+int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
- struct sched_domain *sd);
-#endif
-
+static void task_running_tick(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
/*
* Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
* p is forked by current.
*/
-void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p)
+void fastcall sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
{
+ int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
+#endif
+ set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
* inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
+ */
+ p->prio = current->normal_prio;
+
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
p->array = NULL;
- spin_lock_init(&p->switch_lock);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+ if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
+ memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
+ p->oncpu = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- /*
- * During context-switch we hold precisely one spinlock, which
- * schedule_tail drops. (in the common case it's this_rq()->lock,
- * but it also can be p->switch_lock.) So we compensate with a count
- * of 1. Also, we want to start with kernel preemption disabled.
- */
- p->thread_info->preempt_count = 1;
+ /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
+ task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
#endif
/*
* Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
* runqueue lock is not a problem.
*/
current->time_slice = 1;
- preempt_disable();
- scheduler_tick();
- local_irq_enable();
- preempt_enable();
- } else
- local_irq_enable();
+ task_running_tick(cpu_rq(cpu), current, cpu);
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+ put_cpu();
}
/*
* that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
* on the runqueue and wakes it.
*/
-void fastcall wake_up_new_task(task_t * p, unsigned long clone_flags)
+void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
+ struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
unsigned long flags;
int this_cpu, cpu;
- runqueue_t *rq, *this_rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
+ this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
/*
* We decrease the sleep average of forking parents
else {
p->prio = current->prio;
BUG_ON(p->state & TASK_ONHOLD);
+ p->normal_prio = current->normal_prio;
list_add_tail(&p->run_list, ¤t->run_list);
p->array = current->array;
p->array->nr_active++;
- rq->nr_running++;
+ inc_nr_running(p, rq);
}
set_need_resched();
} else
* Not the local CPU - must adjust timestamp. This should
* get optimised away in the !CONFIG_SMP case.
*/
- p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
- + rq->timestamp_last_tick;
+ p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
+ + rq->most_recent_timestamp;
__activate_task(p, rq);
if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
resched_task(rq->curr);
* artificially, because any timeslice recovered here
* was given away by the parent in the first place.)
*/
-void fastcall sched_exit(task_t * p)
+void fastcall sched_exit(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
/*
* If the child was a (relative-) CPU hog then decrease
* the sleep_avg of the parent as well.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p->parent, &flags);
- if (p->first_time_slice) {
+ if (p->first_time_slice && task_cpu(p) == task_cpu(p->parent)) {
p->parent->time_slice += p->time_slice;
if (unlikely(p->parent->time_slice > task_timeslice(p)))
p->parent->time_slice = task_timeslice(p);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
+/**
+ * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
+ * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
+ * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
+ *
+ * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
+ * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
+ * switch.
+ *
+ * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
+ * hooks.
+ */
+static inline void prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
+ prepare_arch_switch(next);
+}
+
/**
* finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
+ * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*
- * We enter this with the runqueue still locked, and finish_arch_switch()
- * will unlock it along with doing any other architecture-specific cleanup
- * actions.
+ * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
+ * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
+ * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
+ * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
*
* Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
* so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
* with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
* details.)
*/
-static inline void finish_task_switch(task_t *prev)
+static inline void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
- unsigned long prev_task_flags;
+ long prev_state;
rq->prev_mm = NULL;
/*
* A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
- * If a task dies, then it sets EXIT_ZOMBIE in tsk->exit_state and
- * calls schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return,
- * and the scheduled task must drop that reference.
- * The test for EXIT_ZOMBIE must occur while the runqueue locks are
+ * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
+ * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
+ * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
+ * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
* still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
* there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
* be dropped twice.
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*/
- prev_task_flags = prev->flags;
- finish_arch_switch(rq, prev);
+ prev_state = prev->state;
+ finish_arch_switch(prev);
+ finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
if (mm)
mmdrop(mm);
- if (unlikely(prev_task_flags & PF_DEAD))
+ if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
+ /*
+ * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
+ * task and put them back on the free list.
+ */
+ kprobe_flush_task(prev);
put_task_struct(prev);
+ }
}
/**
* schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*/
-asmlinkage void schedule_tail(task_t *prev)
+asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
- finish_task_switch(prev);
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
+ preempt_enable();
+#endif
if (current->set_child_tid)
put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid);
}
* context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
* thread's register state.
*/
-static inline
-task_t * context_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *prev, task_t *next)
+static inline struct task_struct *
+context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
struct mm_struct *oldmm = prev->active_mm;
- if (unlikely(!mm)) {
+ if (!mm) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
} else
switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
- if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
+ if (!prev->mm) {
prev->active_mm = NULL;
WARN_ON(rq->prev_mm);
rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
}
+ /*
+ * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
+ * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
+ * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
+ * do an early lockdep release here:
+ */
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+#endif
/* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
switch_to(prev, next, prev);
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
- for_each_cpu(i)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
/*
unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
{
- unsigned long long i, sum = 0;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long long sum = 0;
- for_each_cpu(i)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
return sum;
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
- for_each_cpu(i)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
return sum;
}
+unsigned long nr_active(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
+ uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
+ uninterruptible = 0;
+
+ return running + uninterruptible;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Is this task likely cache-hot:
+ */
+static inline int
+task_hot(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long long now, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ return (long long)(now - p->last_ran) < (long long)sd->cache_hot_time;
+}
+
/*
* double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
*
* Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
* you need to do so manually before calling.
*/
-static void double_rq_lock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
+static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
__acquires(rq1->lock)
__acquires(rq2->lock)
{
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (rq1 == rq2) {
spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
__acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
* Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
* you need to do so manually after calling.
*/
-static void double_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
+static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
__releases(rq1->lock)
__releases(rq2->lock)
{
/*
* double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
*/
-static void double_lock_balance(runqueue_t *this_rq, runqueue_t *busiest)
+static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(this_rq->lock)
__acquires(busiest->lock)
__acquires(this_rq->lock)
{
+ if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
+ /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
+ spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ }
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
if (busiest < this_rq) {
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
}
}
-/*
- * find_idlest_cpu - find the least busy runqueue.
- */
-static int find_idlest_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
- struct sched_domain *sd)
-{
- unsigned long load, min_load, this_load;
- int i, min_cpu;
- cpumask_t mask;
-
- min_cpu = UINT_MAX;
- min_load = ULONG_MAX;
-
- cpus_and(mask, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
-
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask) {
- load = target_load(i);
-
- if (load < min_load) {
- min_cpu = i;
- min_load = load;
-
- /* break out early on an idle CPU: */
- if (!min_load)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* add +1 to account for the new task */
- this_load = source_load(this_cpu) + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-
- /*
- * Would with the addition of the new task to the
- * current CPU there be an imbalance between this
- * CPU and the idlest CPU?
- *
- * Use half of the balancing threshold - new-context is
- * a good opportunity to balance.
- */
- if (min_load*(100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2) < this_load*100)
- return min_cpu;
-
- return this_cpu;
-}
-
/*
* If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
* This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
* allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
* the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
*/
-static void sched_migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu)
+static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
{
- migration_req_t req;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct migration_req req;
unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
/* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
+
get_task_struct(mt);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
wake_up_process(mt);
put_task_struct(mt);
wait_for_completion(&req.done);
+
return;
}
out:
}
/*
- * sched_exec(): find the highest-level, exec-balance-capable
- * domain and try to migrate the task to the least loaded CPU.
- *
- * execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at this point
- * the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
+ * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
+ * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
*/
void sched_exec(void)
{
- struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
-
- /* Prefer the current CPU if there's only this task running */
- if (this_rq()->nr_running <= 1)
- goto out;
-
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp)
- if (tmp->flags & SD_BALANCE_EXEC)
- sd = tmp;
-
- if (sd) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, sbe_attempts);
- new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(current, this_cpu, sd);
- if (new_cpu != this_cpu) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, sbe_pushed);
- put_cpu();
- sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
- return;
- }
- }
-out:
+ new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
put_cpu();
+ if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
+ sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
}
/*
* pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
* Both runqueues must be locked.
*/
-static inline
-void pull_task(runqueue_t *src_rq, prio_array_t *src_array, task_t *p,
- runqueue_t *this_rq, prio_array_t *this_array, int this_cpu)
+static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct prio_array *src_array,
+ struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq,
+ struct prio_array *this_array, int this_cpu)
{
dequeue_task(p, src_array);
- src_rq->nr_running--;
+ dec_nr_running(p, src_rq);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- this_rq->nr_running++;
+ inc_nr_running(p, this_rq);
enqueue_task(p, this_array);
- p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - src_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
- + this_rq->timestamp_last_tick;
+ p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - src_rq->most_recent_timestamp)
+ + this_rq->most_recent_timestamp;
/*
* Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
* to be always true for them.
/*
* can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
*/
-static inline
-int can_migrate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int this_cpu,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle)
+static
+int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned)
{
/*
* We do not migrate tasks that are:
* 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
* 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
*/
- if (task_running(rq, p))
- return 0;
if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
return 0;
+ *all_pinned = 0;
+
+ if (task_running(rq, p))
+ return 0;
/*
* Aggressive migration if:
- * 1) the [whole] cpu is idle, or
+ * 1) task is cache cold, or
* 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
*/
- if (cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(this_cpu) || \
- sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries)
+ if (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ if (task_hot(p, rq->most_recent_timestamp, sd))
+ schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
+#endif
return 1;
+ }
- if (task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd))
- return 0;
+ if (task_hot(p, rq->most_recent_timestamp, sd))
+ return 0;
return 1;
}
+#define rq_best_prio(rq) min((rq)->curr->prio, (rq)->best_expired_prio)
+
/*
- * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks from busiest to this_rq,
- * as part of a balancing operation within "domain". Returns the number of
- * tasks moved.
+ * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks and max_load_move weighted
+ * load from busiest to this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within
+ * "domain". Returns the number of tasks moved.
*
* Called with both runqueues locked.
*/
-static int move_tasks(runqueue_t *this_rq, int this_cpu, runqueue_t *busiest,
- unsigned long max_nr_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
- enum idle_type idle)
-{
- prio_array_t *array, *dst_array;
+static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned)
+{
+ int idx, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, this_best_prio, best_prio,
+ best_prio_seen, skip_for_load;
+ struct prio_array *array, *dst_array;
struct list_head *head, *curr;
- int idx, pulled = 0;
- task_t *tmp;
+ struct task_struct *tmp;
+ long rem_load_move;
- if (max_nr_move <= 0 || busiest->nr_running <= 1)
+ if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0)
goto out;
+ rem_load_move = max_load_move;
+ pinned = 1;
+ this_best_prio = rq_best_prio(this_rq);
+ best_prio = rq_best_prio(busiest);
+ /*
+ * Enable handling of the case where there is more than one task
+ * with the best priority. If the current running task is one
+ * of those with prio==best_prio we know it won't be moved
+ * and therefore it's safe to override the skip (based on load) of
+ * any task we find with that prio.
+ */
+ best_prio_seen = best_prio == busiest->curr->prio;
+
/*
* We first consider expired tasks. Those will likely not be
* executed in the near future, and they are most likely to
head = array->queue + idx;
curr = head->prev;
skip_queue:
- tmp = list_entry(curr, task_t, run_list);
+ tmp = list_entry(curr, struct task_struct, run_list);
curr = curr->prev;
- if (!can_migrate_task(tmp, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle)) {
+ /*
+ * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
+ * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
+ * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
+ */
+ skip_for_load = tmp->load_weight > rem_load_move;
+ if (skip_for_load && idx < this_best_prio)
+ skip_for_load = !best_prio_seen && idx == best_prio;
+ if (skip_for_load ||
+ !can_migrate_task(tmp, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
+
+ best_prio_seen |= idx == best_prio;
if (curr != head)
goto skip_queue;
idx++;
goto skip_bitmap;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- if (task_hot(tmp, busiest->timestamp_last_tick, sd))
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
-#endif
-
pull_task(busiest, array, tmp, this_rq, dst_array, this_cpu);
pulled++;
+ rem_load_move -= tmp->load_weight;
- /* We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks. */
- if (pulled < max_nr_move) {
+ /*
+ * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
+ * and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
+ */
+ if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) {
+ if (idx < this_best_prio)
+ this_best_prio = idx;
if (curr != head)
goto skip_queue;
idx++;
* inside pull_task().
*/
schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
+
+ if (all_pinned)
+ *all_pinned = pinned;
return pulled;
}
/*
* find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
- * domain. It calculates and returns the number of tasks which should be
- * moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
+ * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
+ * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
*/
static struct sched_group *
find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
- unsigned long *imbalance, enum idle_type idle)
+ unsigned long *imbalance, enum idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
+ cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
{
struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
+ unsigned long max_pull;
+ unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
+ unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
+ int load_idx;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+ int power_savings_balance = 1;
+ unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
+ unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
+ struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
+#endif
max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
+ busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
+ this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
+ if (idle == NOT_IDLE)
+ load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
+ else if (idle == NEWLY_IDLE)
+ load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
+ else
+ load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
do {
- unsigned long load;
+ unsigned long load, group_capacity;
int local_group;
int i;
+ unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
+ unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
+ if (local_group)
+ balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
+
/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
- avg_load = 0;
+ sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
+ continue;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+ if (*sd_idle && !idle_cpu(i))
+ *sd_idle = 0;
+
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
- if (local_group)
- load = target_load(i);
- else
- load = source_load(i);
+ if (local_group) {
+ if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
+ first_idle_cpu = 1;
+ balance_cpu = i;
+ }
+
+ load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+ } else
+ load = source_load(i, load_idx);
avg_load += load;
+ sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
+ sum_weighted_load += rq->raw_weighted_load;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
+ * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
+ * domains.
+ */
+ if (local_group && balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
+ *balance = 0;
+ goto ret;
}
total_load += avg_load;
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
+ group_capacity = group->cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
if (local_group) {
this_load = avg_load;
this = group;
- goto nextgroup;
- } else if (avg_load > max_load) {
+ this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
+ this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
+ } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
+ sum_nr_running > group_capacity) {
max_load = avg_load;
busiest = group;
+ busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
+ busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
}
-nextgroup:
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+ /*
+ * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
+ * balance.
+ */
+ if (idle == NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ goto group_next;
+
+ /*
+ * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
+ * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
+ */
+ if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
+ !this_nr_running))
+ power_savings_balance = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
+ * don't include that group in power savings calculations
+ */
+ if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
+ || !sum_nr_running)
+ goto group_next;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
+ * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
+ * for saving power
+ */
+ if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
+ (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
+ first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
+ first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
+ group_min = group;
+ min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
+ min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
+ sum_nr_running;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the group which is almost near its
+ * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
+ * from other group and save more power
+ */
+ if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
+ if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
+ (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
+ first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
+ first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
+ group_leader = group;
+ leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
+ }
+ }
+group_next:
+#endif
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
- if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load)
+ if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
goto out_balanced;
avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
goto out_balanced;
+ busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
/*
* We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
* want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
* by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
* appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
*/
+ if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
+ goto out_balanced;
+
+ /*
+ * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
+ * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
+ * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
+ */
+ if (max_load < avg_load) {
+ *imbalance = 0;
+ goto small_imbalance;
+ }
+
+ /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
+ max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
+
/* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
- *imbalance = min((max_load - avg_load) * busiest->cpu_power,
+ *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->cpu_power,
(avg_load - this_load) * this->cpu_power)
/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- if (*imbalance < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
- unsigned long pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
- unsigned long tmp;
+ /*
+ * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
+ * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
+ * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
+ * moved
+ */
+ if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
+ unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
+ unsigned int imbn;
+
+small_imbalance:
+ pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
+ imbn = 2;
+ if (this_nr_running) {
+ this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
+ if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
+ imbn = 1;
+ } else
+ this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- if (max_load - this_load >= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE*2) {
- *imbalance = 1;
+ if (max_load - this_load >= busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
+ *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
return busiest;
}
* moving them.
*/
- pwr_now += busiest->cpu_power*min(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE, max_load);
- pwr_now += this->cpu_power*min(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE, this_load);
+ pwr_now += busiest->cpu_power *
+ min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
+ pwr_now += this->cpu_power *
+ min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/* Amount of load we'd subtract */
- tmp = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/busiest->cpu_power;
+ tmp = busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE /
+ busiest->cpu_power;
if (max_load > tmp)
- pwr_move += busiest->cpu_power*min(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE,
- max_load - tmp);
+ pwr_move += busiest->cpu_power *
+ min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
/* Amount of load we'd add */
- if (max_load*busiest->cpu_power <
- SCHED_LOAD_SCALE*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
- tmp = max_load*busiest->cpu_power/this->cpu_power;
+ if (max_load * busiest->cpu_power <
+ busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
+ tmp = max_load * busiest->cpu_power / this->cpu_power;
else
- tmp = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/this->cpu_power;
- pwr_move += this->cpu_power*min(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE, this_load + tmp);
+ tmp = busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE /
+ this->cpu_power;
+ pwr_move += this->cpu_power *
+ min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/* Move if we gain throughput */
if (pwr_move <= pwr_now)
goto out_balanced;
- *imbalance = 1;
- return busiest;
+ *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
}
- /* Get rid of the scaling factor, rounding down as we divide */
- *imbalance = *imbalance / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-
return busiest;
out_balanced:
- if (busiest && (idle == NEWLY_IDLE ||
- (idle == SCHED_IDLE && max_load > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)) ) {
- *imbalance = 1;
- return busiest;
- }
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+ if (idle == NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ goto ret;
+ if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
+ *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
+ return group_min;
+ }
+#endif
+ret:
*imbalance = 0;
return NULL;
}
/*
* find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
*/
-static runqueue_t *find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group)
+static struct rq *
+find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum idle_type idle,
+ unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
{
- unsigned long load, max_load = 0;
- runqueue_t *busiest = NULL;
+ struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
+ unsigned long max_load = 0;
int i;
for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
- load = source_load(i);
- if (load > max_load) {
- max_load = load;
- busiest = cpu_rq(i);
+ if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
+ continue;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+ if (rq->nr_running == 1 && rq->raw_weighted_load > imbalance)
+ continue;
+
+ if (rq->raw_weighted_load > max_load) {
+ max_load = rq->raw_weighted_load;
+ busiest = rq;
}
}
return busiest;
}
+/*
+ * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
+ * so long as it is large enough.
+ */
+#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
+
+static inline unsigned long minus_1_or_zero(unsigned long n)
+{
+ return n > 0 ? n - 1 : 0;
+}
+
/*
* Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
* tasks if there is an imbalance.
- *
- * Called with this_rq unlocked.
*/
-static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle)
+static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle,
+ int *balance)
{
+ int nr_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
struct sched_group *group;
- runqueue_t *busiest;
unsigned long imbalance;
- int nr_moved;
+ struct rq *busiest;
+ cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
+ * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
+ * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
+ * portraying it as NOT_IDLE.
+ */
+ if (idle != NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ sd_idle = 1;
- spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[idle]);
- group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle);
+redo:
+ group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
+ &cpus, balance);
+
+ if (*balance == 0)
+ goto out_balanced;
+
if (!group) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
goto out_balanced;
}
- busiest = find_busiest_queue(group);
+ busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
if (!busiest) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
goto out_balanced;
}
- /*
- * This should be "impossible", but since load
- * balancing is inherently racy and statistical,
- * it could happen in theory.
- */
- if (unlikely(busiest == this_rq)) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- goto out_balanced;
- }
+ BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
* still unbalanced. nr_moved simply stays zero, so it is
* correctly treated as an imbalance.
*/
- double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- imbalance, sd, idle);
- spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
+ minus_1_or_zero(busiest->nr_running),
+ imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
+ double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
+ if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
+ cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
+ goto redo;
+ goto out_balanced;
+ }
}
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
if (!nr_moved) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
sd->nr_balance_failed++;
if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
- int wake = 0;
- spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
+
+ /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
+ * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
+ */
+ if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
+ all_pinned = 1;
+ goto out_one_pinned;
+ }
+
if (!busiest->active_balance) {
busiest->active_balance = 1;
busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
- wake = 1;
+ active_balance = 1;
}
- spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
- if (wake)
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
+ if (active_balance)
wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
/*
* We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
* counter.
*/
- sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries;
+ sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
}
-
- /*
- * We were unbalanced, but unsuccessful in move_tasks(),
- * so bump the balance_interval to lessen the lock contention.
- */
- if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
- sd->balance_interval++;
- } else {
+ } else
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+ if (likely(!active_balance)) {
/* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
+ * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
+ * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
+ * move_tasks).
+ */
+ if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
+ sd->balance_interval *= 2;
}
+ if (!nr_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ return -1;
return nr_moved;
out_balanced:
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
-
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
+ sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+
+out_one_pinned:
/* tune up the balancing interval */
- if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
+ if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
+ (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
sd->balance_interval *= 2;
+ if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ return -1;
return 0;
}
* Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (NEWLY_IDLE).
* this_rq is locked.
*/
-static int load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
- struct sched_domain *sd)
+static int
+load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_group *group;
- runqueue_t *busiest = NULL;
+ struct rq *busiest = NULL;
unsigned long imbalance;
int nr_moved = 0;
+ int sd_idle = 0;
+ cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
+
+ /*
+ * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
+ * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
+ * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
+ * portraying it as NOT_IDLE.
+ */
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ sd_idle = 1;
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[NEWLY_IDLE]);
- group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, NEWLY_IDLE);
+redo:
+ group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, NEWLY_IDLE,
+ &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
if (!group) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[NEWLY_IDLE]);
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[NEWLY_IDLE]);
- goto out;
+ goto out_balanced;
}
- busiest = find_busiest_queue(group);
- if (!busiest || busiest == this_rq) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[NEWLY_IDLE]);
+ busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
+ &cpus);
+ if (!busiest) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[NEWLY_IDLE]);
- goto out;
+ goto out_balanced;
}
- /* Attempt to move tasks */
- double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
+ BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
- nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- imbalance, sd, NEWLY_IDLE);
- if (!nr_moved)
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[NEWLY_IDLE]);
- spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
+ nr_moved = 0;
+ if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
+ /* Attempt to move tasks */
+ double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
+ nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+ minus_1_or_zero(busiest->nr_running),
+ imbalance, sd, NEWLY_IDLE, NULL);
+ spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
+
+ if (!nr_moved) {
+ cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
+ if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
+ goto redo;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!nr_moved) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[NEWLY_IDLE]);
+ if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ return -1;
+ } else
+ sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
-out:
return nr_moved;
+
+out_balanced:
+ schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[NEWLY_IDLE]);
+ if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ return -1;
+ sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
+
+ return 0;
}
/*
* idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
* idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
*/
-static inline void idle_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
+static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int pulled_task = 0;
+ unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
- if (load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq, sd)) {
- /* We've pulled tasks over so stop searching */
+ /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
+ pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
+ this_rq, sd);
+ if (time_after(next_balance,
+ sd->last_balance + sd->balance_interval))
+ next_balance = sd->last_balance
+ + sd->balance_interval;
+ if (pulled_task)
break;
- }
}
}
+ if (!pulled_task)
+ /*
+ * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
+ * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
+ */
+ this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
/*
*
* Called with busiest_rq locked.
*/
-static void active_load_balance(runqueue_t *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
+static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
{
+ int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
struct sched_domain *sd;
- struct sched_group *cpu_group;
- runqueue_t *target_rq;
- cpumask_t visited_cpus;
- int cpu;
+ struct rq *target_rq;
+
+ /* Is there any task to move? */
+ if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
/*
- * Search for suitable CPUs to push tasks to in successively higher
- * domains with SD_LOAD_BALANCE set.
+ * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
+ * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
+ * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
*/
- visited_cpus = CPU_MASK_NONE;
- for_each_domain(busiest_cpu, sd) {
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
- /* no more domains to search */
- break;
+ BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
+
+ /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
+ double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
+
+ /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
+ for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
+ cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (likely(sd)) {
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_cnt);
- cpu_group = sd->groups;
- do {
- for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_group->cpumask) {
- if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
- /* no more tasks left to move */
- return;
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, visited_cpus))
- continue;
- cpu_set(cpu, visited_cpus);
- if (!cpu_and_siblings_are_idle(cpu) || cpu == busiest_cpu)
- continue;
-
- target_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- /*
- * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
- * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
- * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
- */
- BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
-
- /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
- double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
- if (move_tasks(target_rq, cpu, busiest_rq,
- 1, sd, SCHED_IDLE)) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
- } else {
- schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
- }
- spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
- }
- cpu_group = cpu_group->next;
- } while (cpu_group != sd->groups);
+ if (move_tasks(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq, 1,
+ RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(100), sd, SCHED_IDLE,
+ NULL))
+ schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
+ else
+ schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
+}
+
+static void update_load(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ unsigned long this_load;
+ int i, scale;
+
+ this_load = this_rq->raw_weighted_load;
+
+ /* Update our load: */
+ for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < 3; i++, scale <<= 1) {
+ unsigned long old_load, new_load;
+
+ old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
+ new_load = this_load;
+ /*
+ * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
+ * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
+ * example.
+ */
+ if (new_load > old_load)
+ new_load += scale-1;
+ this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) / scale;
}
}
/*
- * rebalance_tick will get called every timer tick, on every CPU.
+ * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
*
* It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
* and initiates a balancing operation if so.
*
* Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
*/
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
-/* Don't have all balancing operations going off at once */
-#define CPU_OFFSET(cpu) (HZ * cpu / NR_CPUS)
-
-static void rebalance_tick(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq,
- enum idle_type idle)
+static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
{
- unsigned long old_load, this_load;
- unsigned long j = jiffies + CPU_OFFSET(this_cpu);
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(), balance = 1;
+ struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
+ unsigned long interval;
struct sched_domain *sd;
-
- /* Update our load */
- old_load = this_rq->cpu_load;
- this_load = this_rq->nr_running * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/*
- * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
- * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
- * example.
+ * We are idle if there are no processes running. This
+ * is valid even if we are the idle process (SMT).
*/
- if (this_load > old_load)
- old_load++;
- this_rq->cpu_load = (old_load + this_load) / 2;
+ enum idle_type idle = !this_rq->nr_running ?
+ SCHED_IDLE : NOT_IDLE;
+ /* Earliest time when we have to call run_rebalance_domains again */
+ unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- unsigned long interval;
-
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
continue;
if (unlikely(!interval))
interval = 1;
- if (j - sd->last_balance >= interval) {
- if (load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, sd, idle)) {
- /* We've pulled tasks over so no longer idle */
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
+ if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
+ if (load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
+ /*
+ * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
+ * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
+ * not idle.
+ */
idle = NOT_IDLE;
}
- sd->last_balance += interval;
+ sd->last_balance = jiffies;
}
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
+ spin_unlock(&balancing);
+out:
+ if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
+ next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
+
+ /*
+ * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
+ * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
+ * actively.
+ */
+ if (!balance)
+ break;
}
+ this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
#else
/*
* on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
*/
-static inline void rebalance_tick(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq, enum idle_type idle)
-{
-}
-static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
{
}
#endif
-static inline int wake_priority_sleeper(runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void wake_priority_sleeper(struct rq *rq)
{
- int ret = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (!rq->nr_running)
+ return;
+
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
/*
* If an SMT sibling task has been put to sleep for priority
* reasons reschedule the idle task to see if it can now run.
*/
- if (rq->nr_running) {
+ if (rq->nr_running)
resched_task(rq->idle);
- ret = 1;
- }
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
#endif
- return ret;
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
* This is called on clock ticks and on context switches.
* Bank in p->sched_time the ns elapsed since the last tick or switch.
*/
-static inline void update_cpu_clock(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq,
- unsigned long long now)
+static inline void
+update_cpu_clock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, unsigned long long now)
{
- unsigned long long last = max(p->timestamp, rq->timestamp_last_tick);
- p->sched_time += now - last;
+ p->sched_time += now - p->last_ran;
+ p->last_ran = rq->most_recent_timestamp = now;
}
/*
* Return current->sched_time plus any more ns on the sched_clock
* that have not yet been banked.
*/
-unsigned long long current_sched_time(const task_t *tsk)
+unsigned long long current_sched_time(const struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long long ns;
unsigned long flags;
+
local_irq_save(flags);
- ns = max(tsk->timestamp, task_rq(tsk)->timestamp_last_tick);
- ns = tsk->sched_time + (sched_clock() - ns);
+ ns = p->sched_time + sched_clock() - p->last_ran;
local_irq_restore(flags);
+
return ns;
}
* increasing number of running tasks. We also ignore the interactivity
* if a better static_prio task has expired:
*/
-#define EXPIRED_STARVING(rq) \
- ((STARVATION_LIMIT && ((rq)->expired_timestamp && \
- (jiffies - (rq)->expired_timestamp >= \
- STARVATION_LIMIT * ((rq)->nr_running) + 1))) || \
- ((rq)->curr->static_prio > (rq)->best_expired_prio))
+static inline int expired_starving(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ if (rq->curr->static_prio > rq->best_expired_prio)
+ return 1;
+ if (!STARVATION_LIMIT || !rq->expired_timestamp)
+ return 0;
+ if (jiffies - rq->expired_timestamp > STARVATION_LIMIT * rq->nr_running)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
/*
* Account user cpu time to a process.
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
struct vx_info *vxi = p->vx_info; /* p is _always_ current */
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
cputime64_t tmp;
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
/* Account for system time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
- /* Update rss highwater mark */
- update_mem_hiwater(p);
}
/*
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (p == rq->idle) {
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
}
-/*
- * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
- * We call it with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
- * timeslices.
- */
-void scheduler_tick(void)
+static void task_running_tick(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
- task_t *p = current;
- unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
-
- update_cpu_clock(p, rq, now);
-
- rq->timestamp_last_tick = now;
-
- if (p == rq->idle) {
- if (wake_priority_sleeper(rq))
- goto out;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU_IDLE
- if (!--rq->idle_tokens && !list_empty(&rq->hold_queue))
- set_need_resched();
-#endif
- rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, SCHED_IDLE);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Task might have expired already, but not scheduled off yet */
if (p->array != rq->active) {
+ /* Task has expired but was not scheduled yet */
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
- goto out;
+ return;
}
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
/*
}
goto out_unlock;
}
- if (vx_need_resched(p)) {
+ if (vx_need_resched(p, --p->time_slice, cpu)) {
dequeue_task(p, rq->active);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
if (!rq->expired_timestamp)
rq->expired_timestamp = jiffies;
- if (!TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) || EXPIRED_STARVING(rq)) {
+ if (!TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) || expired_starving(rq)) {
enqueue_task(p, rq->expired);
if (p->static_prio < rq->best_expired_prio)
rq->best_expired_prio = p->static_prio;
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
-out:
- rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, NOT_IDLE);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
-static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
+/*
+ * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
+ * We call it with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
+ * timeslices.
+ */
+void scheduler_tick(void)
{
- struct sched_domain *sd = this_rq->sd;
- cpumask_t sibling_map;
- int i;
-
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER))
- return;
+ unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
+ struct task_struct *p = current;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- /*
- * Unlock the current runqueue because we have to lock in
- * CPU order to avoid deadlocks. Caller knows that we might
- * unlock. We keep IRQs disabled.
- */
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ update_cpu_clock(p, rq, now);
+ vxm_sync(now, cpu);
- sibling_map = sd->span;
+ if (p == rq->idle) {
+ /* Task on the idle queue */
+ wake_priority_sleeper(rq);
+ vx_idle_resched(rq);
+ } else
+ task_running_tick(rq, p, cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ update_load(rq);
+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
+ raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
+#endif
+}
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
- spin_lock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
- /*
- * We clear this CPU from the mask. This both simplifies the
- * inner loop and keps this_rq locked when we exit:
- */
- cpu_clear(this_cpu, sibling_map);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static inline void wakeup_busy_runqueue(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ /* If an SMT runqueue is sleeping due to priority reasons wake it up */
+ if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->nr_running)
+ resched_task(rq->idle);
+}
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
- runqueue_t *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
+/*
+ * Called with interrupt disabled and this_rq's runqueue locked.
+ */
+static void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
+ int i;
- /*
- * If an SMT sibling task is sleeping due to priority
- * reasons wake it up now.
- */
- if (smt_rq->curr == smt_rq->idle && smt_rq->nr_running)
- resched_task(smt_rq->idle);
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp) {
+ if (tmp->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) {
+ sd = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
}
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
- spin_unlock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
- /*
- * We exit with this_cpu's rq still held and IRQs
- * still disabled:
- */
-}
+ if (!sd)
+ return;
-static inline int dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
-{
- struct sched_domain *sd = this_rq->sd;
- cpumask_t sibling_map;
- prio_array_t *array;
- int ret = 0, i;
- task_t *p;
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) {
+ struct rq *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER))
+ if (i == this_cpu)
+ continue;
+ if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&smt_rq->lock)))
+ continue;
+
+ wakeup_busy_runqueue(smt_rq);
+ spin_unlock(&smt_rq->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * number of 'lost' timeslices this task wont be able to fully
+ * utilize, if another task runs on a sibling. This models the
+ * slowdown effect of other tasks running on siblings:
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+smt_slice(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ return p->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To minimise lock contention and not have to drop this_rq's runlock we only
+ * trylock the sibling runqueues and bypass those runqueues if we fail to
+ * acquire their lock. As we only trylock the normal locking order does not
+ * need to be obeyed.
+ */
+static int
+dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
+ int ret = 0, i;
+
+ /* kernel/rt threads do not participate in dependent sleeping */
+ if (!p->mm || rt_task(p))
return 0;
- /*
- * The same locking rules and details apply as for
- * wake_sleeping_dependent():
- */
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- sibling_map = sd->span;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
- spin_lock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
- cpu_clear(this_cpu, sibling_map);
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp) {
+ if (tmp->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) {
+ sd = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
- /*
- * Establish next task to be run - it might have gone away because
- * we released the runqueue lock above:
- */
- if (!this_rq->nr_running)
- goto out_unlock;
- array = this_rq->active;
- if (!array->nr_active)
- array = this_rq->expired;
- BUG_ON(!array->nr_active);
+ if (!sd)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) {
+ struct task_struct *smt_curr;
+ struct rq *smt_rq;
+
+ if (i == this_cpu)
+ continue;
+
+ smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
+ if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&smt_rq->lock)))
+ continue;
- p = list_entry(array->queue[sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap)].next,
- task_t, run_list);
+ smt_curr = smt_rq->curr;
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map) {
- runqueue_t *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i);
- task_t *smt_curr = smt_rq->curr;
+ if (!smt_curr->mm)
+ goto unlock;
/*
* If a user task with lower static priority than the
* task from using an unfair proportion of the
* physical cpu's resources. -ck
*/
- if (((smt_curr->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100) >
- task_timeslice(p) || rt_task(smt_curr)) &&
- p->mm && smt_curr->mm && !rt_task(p))
- ret = 1;
-
- /*
- * Reschedule a lower priority task on the SMT sibling,
- * or wake it up if it has been put to sleep for priority
- * reasons.
- */
- if ((((p->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100) >
- task_timeslice(smt_curr) || rt_task(p)) &&
- smt_curr->mm && p->mm && !rt_task(smt_curr)) ||
- (smt_curr == smt_rq->idle && smt_rq->nr_running))
- resched_task(smt_curr);
+ if (rt_task(smt_curr)) {
+ /*
+ * With real time tasks we run non-rt tasks only
+ * per_cpu_gain% of the time.
+ */
+ if ((jiffies % DEF_TIMESLICE) >
+ (sd->per_cpu_gain * DEF_TIMESLICE / 100))
+ ret = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (smt_curr->static_prio < p->static_prio &&
+ !TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, smt_rq) &&
+ smt_slice(smt_curr, sd) > task_timeslice(p))
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&smt_rq->lock);
}
-out_unlock:
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, sibling_map)
- spin_unlock(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
return ret;
}
#else
-static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
+static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu)
{
}
-
-static inline int dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq)
+static inline int
+dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Underflow?
*/
- BUG_ON(((int)preempt_count() < 0));
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
+ return;
preempt_count() += val;
/*
* Spinlock count overflowing soon?
*/
- BUG_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >= PREEMPT_MASK-10);
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
+ PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
/*
* Underflow?
*/
- BUG_ON(val > preempt_count());
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
+ return;
/*
* Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
*/
- BUG_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK));
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
+ !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
+ return;
+
preempt_count() -= val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
#endif
+static inline int interactive_sleep(enum sleep_type sleep_type)
+{
+ return (sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE ||
+ sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERRUPTED);
+}
+
/*
* schedule() is the main scheduler function.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
{
- long *switch_count;
- task_t *prev, *next;
- runqueue_t *rq;
- prio_array_t *array;
+ struct task_struct *prev, *next;
+ struct prio_array *array;
struct list_head *queue;
unsigned long long now;
unsigned long run_time;
- struct vx_info *vxi;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
- int maxidle = -HZ;
-#endif
- int cpu, idx;
+ int cpu, idx, new_prio;
+ long *switch_count;
+ struct rq *rq;
/*
* Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
* schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
* Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
*/
- if (likely(!current->exit_state)) {
- if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "scheduling while atomic: "
- "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
- current->comm, preempt_count(), current->pid);
- dump_stack();
- }
+ if (unlikely(in_atomic() && !current->exit_state)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: "
+ "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
+ current->comm, preempt_count(), current->pid);
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ dump_stack();
}
profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(prev->flags & PF_DEAD))
- prev->state = EXIT_DEAD;
-
switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
- if (!list_empty(&rq->hold_queue)) {
- struct list_head *l, *n;
- int ret;
-
- vxi = NULL;
- list_for_each_safe(l, n, &rq->hold_queue) {
- next = list_entry(l, task_t, run_list);
- if (vxi == next->vx_info)
- continue;
-
- vxi = next->vx_info;
- ret = vx_tokens_recalc(vxi);
-
- if (ret > 0) {
- vx_unhold_task(vxi, next, rq);
- break;
- }
- if ((ret < 0) && (maxidle < ret))
- maxidle = ret;
- }
- }
- rq->idle_tokens = -maxidle;
-
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ vx_set_rq_time(rq, jiffies);
+try_unhold:
+ vx_try_unhold(rq, cpu);
pick_next:
-#endif
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running)) {
-go_idle:
+ /* can we skip idle time? */
+ if (vx_try_skip(rq, cpu))
+ goto try_unhold;
+
idle_balance(cpu, rq);
if (!rq->nr_running) {
next = rq->idle;
rq->expired_timestamp = 0;
- wake_sleeping_dependent(cpu, rq);
- /*
- * wake_sleeping_dependent() might have released
- * the runqueue, so break out if we got new
- * tasks meanwhile:
- */
- if (!rq->nr_running)
- goto switch_tasks;
- }
- } else {
- if (dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq)) {
- next = rq->idle;
+ wake_sleeping_dependent(cpu);
goto switch_tasks;
}
- /*
- * dependent_sleeper() releases and reacquires the runqueue
- * lock, hence go into the idle loop if the rq went
- * empty meanwhile:
- */
- if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
- goto go_idle;
}
array = rq->active;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
queue = array->queue + idx;
- next = list_entry(queue->next, task_t, run_list);
-
- vxi = next->vx_info;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
- if (vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PAUSE|VXF_SCHED_HARD, 0)) {
- int ret = vx_tokens_recalc(vxi);
-
- if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
- if (ret && (rq->idle_tokens > -ret))
- rq->idle_tokens = -ret;
- vx_hold_task(vxi, next, rq);
- goto pick_next;
- }
- } else /* well, looks ugly but not as ugly as the ifdef-ed version */
-#endif
- if (vx_info_flags(vxi, VXF_SCHED_PRIO, 0))
- vx_tokens_recalc(vxi);
+ next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
- if (!rt_task(next) && next->activated > 0) {
+ /* check before we schedule this context */
+ if (!vx_schedule(next, rq, cpu))
+ goto pick_next;
+
+ if (!rt_task(next) && interactive_sleep(next->sleep_type)) {
unsigned long long delta = now - next->timestamp;
if (unlikely((long long)(now - next->timestamp) < 0))
delta = 0;
- if (next->activated == 1)
+ if (next->sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE)
delta = delta * (ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT * 128 / 100) / 128;
array = next->array;
- dequeue_task(next, array);
- recalc_task_prio(next, next->timestamp + delta);
- enqueue_task(next, array);
+ new_prio = recalc_task_prio(next, next->timestamp + delta);
+
+ if (unlikely(next->prio != new_prio)) {
+ dequeue_task(next, array);
+ next->prio = new_prio;
+ enqueue_task(next, array);
+ }
}
- next->activated = 0;
+ next->sleep_type = SLEEP_NORMAL;
+ if (rq->nr_running == 1 && dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq, next))
+ next = rq->idle;
switch_tasks:
if (next == rq->idle)
schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle);
prefetch(next);
+ prefetch_stack(next);
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
rcu_qsctr_inc(task_cpu(prev));
sched_info_switch(prev, next);
if (likely(prev != next)) {
- next->timestamp = now;
+ next->timestamp = next->last_ran = now;
rq->nr_switches++;
rq->curr = next;
++*switch_count;
- prepare_arch_switch(rq, next);
+ prepare_task_switch(rq, next);
prev = context_switch(rq, prev, next);
barrier();
-
- finish_task_switch(prev);
+ /*
+ * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
+ * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
+ * frame will be invalid.
+ */
+ finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
} else
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
goto need_resched;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
- * this is is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
* off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
* occur there and call schedule directly.
*/
* If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
* we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
*/
- if (unlikely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
+ if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
return;
need_resched:
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
goto need_resched;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
/*
- * this is is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
* off of irq context.
* Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
* protect us against recursive calling from irq.
struct task_struct *task = current;
int saved_lock_depth;
#endif
- /* Catch callers which need to be fixed*/
+ /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
need_resched:
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
-int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
+int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
+ void *key)
{
- task_t *p = curr->task;
- return try_to_wake_up(p, mode, sync);
+ return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
/*
struct list_head *tmp, *next;
list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &q->task_list) {
- wait_queue_t *curr;
- unsigned flags;
- curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list);
- flags = curr->flags;
+ wait_queue_t *curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list);
+ unsigned flags = curr->flags;
+
if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
- (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) &&
- !--nr_exclusive)
+ (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
break;
}
}
* @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
*/
void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, void *key)
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
/*
*
* On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
*/
-void fastcall __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
+void fastcall
+__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sync = 1;
void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
{
might_sleep();
+
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
if (!x->done) {
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
schedule();
SLEEP_ON_TAIL
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
-long fastcall __sched interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+long fastcall __sched
+interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
{
SLEEP_ON_VAR
return timeout;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
long fastcall __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
-void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+
+/*
+ * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
+ * @p: task
+ * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
+ *
+ * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
+ * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
+ *
+ * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
+ */
+void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
+{
+ struct prio_array *array;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int oldprio;
+
+ BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ oldprio = p->prio;
+ array = p->array;
+ if (array)
+ dequeue_task(p, array);
+ p->prio = prio;
+
+ if (array) {
+ /*
+ * If changing to an RT priority then queue it
+ * in the active array!
+ */
+ if (rt_task(p))
+ array = rq->active;
+ enqueue_task(p, array);
+ /*
+ * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
+ * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
+ * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
+ */
+ if (task_running(rq, p)) {
+ if (p->prio > oldprio)
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ } else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ }
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
{
+ struct prio_array *array;
+ int old_prio, delta;
unsigned long flags;
- prio_array_t *array;
- runqueue_t *rq;
- int old_prio, new_prio, delta;
+ struct rq *rq;
if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
return;
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
* it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
- * not SCHED_NORMAL:
+ * not SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH:
*/
- if (rt_task(p)) {
+ if (has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
goto out_unlock;
}
array = p->array;
- if (array)
+ if (array) {
dequeue_task(p, array);
+ dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
+ }
- old_prio = p->prio;
- new_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
- delta = new_prio - old_prio;
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
- p->prio += delta;
+ set_load_weight(p);
+ old_prio = p->prio;
+ p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+ delta = p->prio - old_prio;
if (array) {
enqueue_task(p, array);
+ inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
/*
* If the task increased its priority or is running and
* lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
out_unlock:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
/*
* @p: task
* @nice: nice value
*/
-int can_nice(const task_t *p, const int nice)
+int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
{
- /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [0,39] */
- int nice_rlim = 19 - nice;
+ /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
+ int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
+
return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
}
*/
asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
{
- int retval;
- long nice;
+ long nice, retval;
/*
* Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
* RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
* around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
*/
-int task_prio(const task_t *p)
+int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
}
* task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*/
-int task_nice(const task_t *p)
+int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return TASK_NICE(p);
}
-
-/*
- * The only users of task_nice are binfmt_elf and binfmt_elf32.
- * binfmt_elf is no longer modular, but binfmt_elf32 still is.
- * Therefore, task_nice is needed if there is a compat_mode.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
-#endif
/**
* idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_cpu);
-
/**
* idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*/
-task_t *idle_task(int cpu)
+struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
{
return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
* find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
* @pid: the pid in question.
*/
-static inline task_t *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
+static inline struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
{
return pid ? find_task_by_pid(pid) : current;
}
static void __setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
{
BUG_ON(p->array);
+
p->policy = policy;
p->rt_priority = prio;
- if (policy != SCHED_NORMAL)
- p->prio = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
- else
- p->prio = p->static_prio;
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
+ p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
+ /*
+ * SCHED_BATCH tasks are treated as perpetual CPU hogs:
+ */
+ if (policy == SCHED_BATCH)
+ p->sleep_avg = 0;
+ set_load_weight(p);
}
/**
* @p: the task in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the task may be already dead
*/
-int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, struct sched_param *param)
+int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ struct sched_param *param)
{
- int retval;
- int oldprio, oldpolicy = -1;
- prio_array_t *array;
+ int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1;
+ struct prio_array *array;
unsigned long flags;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
+ BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
recheck:
/* double check policy once rq lock held */
if (policy < 0)
policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
- policy != SCHED_NORMAL)
- return -EINVAL;
+ policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH)
+ return -EINVAL;
/*
* Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
- * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL is 0.
+ * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL and
+ * SCHED_BATCH is 0.
*/
if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
- param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1)
+ (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
+ (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
return -EINVAL;
- if ((policy == SCHED_NORMAL) != (param->sched_priority == 0))
+ if (is_rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
return -EINVAL;
- if ((policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR) &&
- param->sched_priority > p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur &&
- !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
- !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
- return -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
+ */
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ if (is_rt_policy(policy)) {
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
+ return -ESRCH;
+ rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
+ unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
+
+ /* can't set/change the rt policy */
+ if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* can't increase priority */
+ if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
+ param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /* can't change other user's priorities */
+ if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
+ (current->euid != p->uid))
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
if (retval)
return retval;
+ /*
+ * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
+ * changing the priority of the task:
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
/*
* To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
* runqueue lock must be held.
*/
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
/* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
policy = oldpolicy = -1;
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
goto recheck;
}
array = p->array;
} else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
+
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
-static int do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
+static int
+do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
{
- int retval;
struct sched_param lparam;
struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
if (!param || pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
return -EFAULT;
- read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ retval = -ESRCH;
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
- if (!p) {
- read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- return -ESRCH;
- }
- retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
- read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
return retval;
}
asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
struct sched_param __user *param)
{
+ /* negative values for policy are not valid */
+ if (policy < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
}
*/
asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
{
+ struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
- task_t *p;
if (pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
{
struct sched_param lp;
+ struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
- task_t *p;
if (!param || pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
{
- task_t *p;
- int retval;
cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
lock_cpu_hotplug();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
goto out_unlock;
+ retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
* method, such as ACPI for e.g.
*/
-cpumask_t cpu_present_map;
+cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_ALL;
-cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_ALL;
+cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
+
+cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
#endif
long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
{
+ struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
- task_t *p;
lock_cpu_hotplug();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
- retval = 0;
- cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_map);
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
*/
asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq_lock();
- prio_array_t *array = current->array;
- prio_array_t *target = rq->expired;
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
+ struct prio_array *array = current->array, *target = rq->expired;
schedstat_inc(rq, yld_cnt);
/*
if (rt_task(current))
target = rq->active;
- if (current->array->nr_active == 1) {
+ if (array->nr_active == 1) {
schedstat_inc(rq, yld_act_empty);
if (!rq->expired->nr_active)
schedstat_inc(rq, yld_both_empty);
* no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
*/
__release(rq->lock);
+ spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
return 0;
}
-static inline void __cond_resched(void)
+static void __cond_resched(void)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
+ __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
+ * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
+ * cond_resched() call.
+ */
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
schedule();
int __sched cond_resched(void)
{
- if (need_resched()) {
+ if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
+ system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
__cond_resched();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
/*
* operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
* spin_unlock(), once by hand).
*/
-int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock)
+int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = 1;
spin_lock(lock);
}
- if (need_resched()) {
+ if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+ spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
_raw_spin_unlock(lock);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
__cond_resched();
}
return ret;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
{
BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
- if (need_resched()) {
- __local_bh_enable();
+ if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+ raw_local_irq_disable();
+ _local_bh_enable();
+ raw_local_irq_enable();
__cond_resched();
local_bh_disable();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
-
/**
* yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
*
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
sys_sched_yield();
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
/*
*/
void __sched io_schedule(void)
{
- struct runqueue *rq = &per_cpu(runqueues, _smp_processor_id());
+ struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
schedule();
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
{
- struct runqueue *rq = &per_cpu(runqueues, _smp_processor_id());
+ struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
long ret;
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
return ret;
}
ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
ret = 0;
break;
}
ret = 1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
asmlinkage
long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
{
+ struct task_struct *p;
int retval = -EINVAL;
struct timespec t;
- task_t *p;
if (pid < 0)
goto out_nounlock;
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
- jiffies_to_timespec(p->policy & SCHED_FIFO ?
+ jiffies_to_timespec(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO ?
0 : task_timeslice(p), &t);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
static inline struct task_struct *eldest_child(struct task_struct *p)
{
- if (list_empty(&p->children)) return NULL;
+ if (list_empty(&p->children))
+ return NULL;
return list_entry(p->children.next,struct task_struct,sibling);
}
static inline struct task_struct *older_sibling(struct task_struct *p)
{
- if (p->sibling.prev==&p->parent->children) return NULL;
+ if (p->sibling.prev==&p->parent->children)
+ return NULL;
return list_entry(p->sibling.prev,struct task_struct,sibling);
}
static inline struct task_struct *younger_sibling(struct task_struct *p)
{
- if (p->sibling.next==&p->parent->children) return NULL;
+ if (p->sibling.next==&p->parent->children)
+ return NULL;
return list_entry(p->sibling.next,struct task_struct,sibling);
}
-static void show_task(task_t * p)
+static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
+
+static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
- task_t *relative;
- unsigned state;
+ struct task_struct *relative;
unsigned long free = 0;
- static const char *stat_nam[] = { "R", "S", "D", "T", "t", "Z", "X" };
+ unsigned state;
- printk("%-13.13s ", p->comm);
state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
- if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_nam))
- printk(stat_nam[state]);
- else
- printk("?");
+ printk("%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
+ state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
printk(" running ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
{
- unsigned long * n = (unsigned long *) (p->thread_info+1);
+ unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
while (!*n)
n++;
- free = (unsigned long) n - (unsigned long)(p->thread_info+1);
+ free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
}
#endif
printk("%5lu %5d %6d ", free, p->pid, p->parent->pid);
show_stack(p, NULL);
}
-void show_state(void)
+void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
{
- task_t *g, *p;
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
printk("\n"
- " sibling\n");
- printk(" task PC pid father child younger older\n");
+ " free sibling\n");
+ printk(" task PC stack pid father child younger older\n");
#else
printk("\n"
- " sibling\n");
- printk(" task PC pid father child younger older\n");
+ " free sibling\n");
+ printk(" task PC stack pid father child younger older\n");
#endif
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
* console might take alot of time:
*/
touch_nmi_watchdog();
- show_task(p);
+ if (p->state & state_filter)
+ show_task(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ /*
+ * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
+ */
+ if (state_filter == -1)
+ debug_show_all_locks();
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_state);
-
-void __devinit init_idle(task_t *idle, int cpu)
+/**
+ * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
+ * @idle: task in question
+ * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
+ * flag, to make booting more robust.
+ */
+void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
{
- runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
+ idle->timestamp = sched_clock();
idle->sleep_avg = 0;
idle->array = NULL;
- idle->prio = MAX_PRIO;
+ idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
- set_tsk_need_resched(idle);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
+ idle->oncpu = 1;
+#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
- idle->thread_info->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
+ task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
#else
- idle->thread_info->preempt_count = 0;
+ task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
#endif
}
/*
* This is how migration works:
*
- * 1) we queue a migration_req_t structure in the source CPU's
+ * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
* runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
* 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
* 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
* task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
* call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/
-int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
+int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
{
+ struct migration_req req;
unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
int ret = 0;
- migration_req_t req;
- runqueue_t *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
}
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
return ret;
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
/*
*
* So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
* as the task is no longer on this CPU.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
*/
-static void __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
+static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
{
- runqueue_t *rq_dest, *rq_src;
+ struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
+ int ret = 0;
if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
- return;
+ return ret;
rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
* afterwards, and pretending it was a local activate.
* This way is cleaner and logically correct.
*/
- p->timestamp = p->timestamp - rq_src->timestamp_last_tick
- + rq_dest->timestamp_last_tick;
+ p->timestamp = p->timestamp - rq_src->most_recent_timestamp
+ + rq_dest->most_recent_timestamp;
deactivate_task(p, rq_src);
- activate_task(p, rq_dest, 0);
+ vx_activate_task(p);
+ __activate_task(p, rq_dest);
if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq_dest))
resched_task(rq_dest->curr);
}
-
+ ret = 1;
out:
double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
+ return ret;
}
/*
* thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
* another runqueue.
*/
-static int migration_thread(void * data)
+static int migration_thread(void *data)
{
- runqueue_t *rq;
int cpu = (long)data;
+ struct rq *rq;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ struct migration_req *req;
struct list_head *head;
- migration_req_t *req;
- if (current->flags & PF_FREEZE)
- refrigerator(PF_FREEZE);
+ try_to_freeze();
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
continue;
}
- req = list_entry(head->next, migration_req_t, list);
+ req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
list_del_init(head->next);
- if (req->type == REQ_MOVE_TASK) {
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
- local_irq_enable();
- } else if (req->type == REQ_SET_DOMAIN) {
- rq->sd = req->sd;
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- } else {
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- WARN_ON(1);
- }
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+ local_irq_enable();
complete(&req->done);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-/* Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary. */
-static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *tsk)
+/*
+ * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary.
+ * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
+ */
+static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
- int dest_cpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
cpumask_t mask;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int dest_cpu;
+restart:
/* On same node? */
mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
- cpus_and(mask, mask, tsk->cpus_allowed);
+ cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
/* On any allowed CPU? */
if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
- dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
+ dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
/* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
- cpus_setall(tsk->cpus_allowed);
- dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(tsk->cpus_allowed);
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ cpus_setall(p->cpus_allowed);
+ dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/*
* Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
* kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
* leave kernel.
*/
- if (tsk->mm && printk_ratelimit())
+ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
"longer affine to cpu%d\n",
- tsk->pid, tsk->comm, dead_cpu);
+ p->pid, p->comm, dead_cpu);
}
- __migrate_task(tsk, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
+ if (!__migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu))
+ goto restart;
}
/*
* their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
* to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
*/
-static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(runqueue_t *rq_src)
+static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
{
- runqueue_t *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
+ struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
{
- struct task_struct *tsk, *t;
+ struct task_struct *p, *t;
write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_thread(t, tsk) {
- if (tsk == current)
+ do_each_thread(t, p) {
+ if (p == current)
continue;
- if (task_cpu(tsk) == src_cpu)
- move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, tsk);
- } while_each_thread(t, tsk);
+ if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
+ move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
+ } while_each_thread(t, p);
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}
/* Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
* It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to
- * the _front_ of runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
+ * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
*/
void sched_idle_next(void)
{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
unsigned long flags;
/* cpu has to be offline */
- BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
+ BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
- /* Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
- * and interrupts disabled on current cpu.
+ /*
+ * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
+ * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__setscheduler(p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- /* Add idle task to _front_ of it's priority queue */
+
+ /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */
__activate_idle_task(p, rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
-/* Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
+/*
+ * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
* offline.
*/
void idle_task_exit(void)
mmdrop(mm);
}
-static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, task_t *tsk)
+/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
+static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
- struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
/* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
- BUG_ON(tsk->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && tsk->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
+ BUG_ON(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
/* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
- BUG_ON(tsk->flags & PF_DEAD);
+ BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
- get_task_struct(tsk);
+ get_task_struct(p);
/*
* Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
* that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
* fine.
+ * NOTE: interrupts should be left disabled --dev@
*/
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, tsk);
- spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
+ spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
+ put_task_struct(p);
}
/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
{
- unsigned arr, i;
- struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+ unsigned int arr, i;
for (arr = 0; arr < 2; arr++) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
struct list_head *list = &rq->arrays[arr].queue[i];
+
while (!list_empty(list))
- migrate_dead(dead_cpu,
- list_entry(list->next, task_t,
- run_list));
+ migrate_dead(dead_cpu, list_entry(list->next,
+ struct task_struct, run_list));
}
}
}
* migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
* Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
*/
-static int migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
- void *hcpu)
+static int __cpuinit
+migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
- int cpu = (long)hcpu;
struct task_struct *p;
- struct runqueue *rq;
+ int cpu = (long)hcpu;
unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
break;
+
case CPU_ONLINE:
/* Strictly unneccessary, as first user will wake it. */
wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
break;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
+ break;
/* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
- kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,smp_processor_id());
+ kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
+ any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
break;
+
case CPU_DEAD:
migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
* the requestors. */
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
- migration_req_t *req;
+ struct migration_req *req;
+
req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
- migration_req_t, list);
- BUG_ON(req->type != REQ_MOVE_TASK);
+ struct migration_req, list);
list_del_init(&req->list);
complete(&req->done);
}
/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
* happens before everything else.
*/
-static struct notifier_block __devinitdata migration_notifier = {
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
.notifier_call = migration_call,
.priority = 10
};
int __init migration_init(void)
{
void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
- /* Start one for boot CPU. */
- migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
+ int err;
+
+ /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
+ err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
+ BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
+
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#define SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
+#undef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
#ifdef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG
static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
int level = 0;
+ if (!sd) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
do {
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
printk("does not load-balance\n");
if (sd->parent)
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain has parent");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
+ " has parent");
break;
}
printk("span %s\n", str);
if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
+ "CPU%d\n", cpu);
if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
+ " CPU%d\n", cpu);
printk(KERN_DEBUG);
for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++)
if (!group->cpu_power) {
printk("\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not set\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
+ "set\n");
}
if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
printk("\n");
if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span "
+ "domain->span\n");
level++;
sd = sd->parent;
+ if (!sd)
+ continue;
- if (sd) {
- if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
- }
+ if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
+ "of domain->span\n");
} while (sd);
}
#else
-#define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) {}
+# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
#endif
+static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
+ if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
+ SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
+ SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
+ if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Following flags don't use groups */
+ if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
+ SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
+ SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
+{
+ unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
+
+ if (sd_degenerate(parent))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
+ /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
+ if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
+ pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
+ /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
+ if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
+ pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
+ SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
+ SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
+ }
+ if (~cflags & pflags)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
/*
* Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
* hold the hotplug lock.
*/
-void __devinit cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
- migration_req_t req;
- unsigned long flags;
- runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- int local = 1;
-
- sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct sched_domain *tmp;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
+ for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
+ struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
+ if (!parent)
+ break;
+ if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
+ tmp->parent = parent->parent;
+ if (parent->parent)
+ parent->parent->child = tmp;
+ }
+ }
- if (cpu == smp_processor_id() || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
- rq->sd = sd;
- } else {
- init_completion(&req.done);
- req.type = REQ_SET_DOMAIN;
- req.sd = sd;
- list_add(&req.list, &rq->migration_queue);
- local = 0;
+ if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
+ sd = sd->parent;
+ if (sd)
+ sd->child = NULL;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
- if (!local) {
- wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
- wait_for_completion(&req.done);
- }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
}
/* cpus with isolated domains */
-cpumask_t __devinitdata cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
__setup ("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
/*
- * init_sched_build_groups takes an array of groups, the cpumask we wish
- * to span, and a pointer to a function which identifies what group a CPU
- * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a valid index into the
- * groups[] array, and must be >= 0 and < NR_CPUS (due to the fact that we
- * keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
+ * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
+ * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
+ * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
+ * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
*
* init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
* covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
* and ->cpu_power to 0.
*/
-void __devinit init_sched_build_groups(struct sched_group groups[],
- cpumask_t span, int (*group_fn)(int cpu))
+static void
+init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg))
{
struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
int i;
for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
- int group = group_fn(i);
- struct sched_group *sg = &groups[group];
+ struct sched_group *sg;
+ int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
int j;
if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
sg->cpu_power = 0;
for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
- if (group_fn(j) != group)
+ if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
continue;
cpu_set(j, covered);
last->next = first;
}
+#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
+
+/*
+ * Self-tuning task migration cost measurement between source and target CPUs.
+ *
+ * This is done by measuring the cost of manipulating buffers of varying
+ * sizes. For a given buffer-size here are the steps that are taken:
+ *
+ * 1) the source CPU reads+dirties a shared buffer
+ * 2) the target CPU reads+dirties the same shared buffer
+ *
+ * We measure how long they take, in the following 4 scenarios:
+ *
+ * - source: CPU1, target: CPU2 | cost1
+ * - source: CPU2, target: CPU1 | cost2
+ * - source: CPU1, target: CPU1 | cost3
+ * - source: CPU2, target: CPU2 | cost4
+ *
+ * We then calculate the cost3+cost4-cost1-cost2 difference - this is
+ * the cost of migration.
+ *
+ * We then start off from a small buffer-size and iterate up to larger
+ * buffer sizes, in 5% steps - measuring each buffer-size separately, and
+ * doing a maximum search for the cost. (The maximum cost for a migration
+ * normally occurs when the working set size is around the effective cache
+ * size.)
+ */
+#define SEARCH_SCOPE 2
+#define MIN_CACHE_SIZE (64*1024U)
+#define DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE (5*1024*1024U)
+#define ITERATIONS 1
+#define SIZE_THRESH 130
+#define COST_THRESH 130
+
+/*
+ * The migration cost is a function of 'domain distance'. Domain
+ * distance is the number of steps a CPU has to iterate down its
+ * domain tree to share a domain with the other CPU. The farther
+ * two CPUs are from each other, the larger the distance gets.
+ *
+ * Note that we use the distance only to cache measurement results,
+ * the distance value is not used numerically otherwise. When two
+ * CPUs have the same distance it is assumed that the migration
+ * cost is the same. (this is a simplification but quite practical)
+ */
+#define MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE 32
+
+static unsigned long long migration_cost[MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE] =
+ { [ 0 ... MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE-1 ] =
+/*
+ * Architectures may override the migration cost and thus avoid
+ * boot-time calibration. Unit is nanoseconds. Mostly useful for
+ * virtualized hardware:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_COST
+ CONFIG_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_COST
+#else
+ -1LL
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allow override of migration cost - in units of microseconds.
+ * E.g. migration_cost=1000,2000,3000 will set up a level-1 cost
+ * of 1 msec, level-2 cost of 2 msecs and level3 cost of 3 msecs:
+ */
+static int __init migration_cost_setup(char *str)
+{
+ int ints[MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE+1], i;
+
+ str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
+
+ printk("#ints: %d\n", ints[0]);
+ for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++) {
+ migration_cost[i-1] = (unsigned long long)ints[i]*1000;
+ printk("migration_cost[%d]: %Ld\n", i-1, migration_cost[i-1]);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup ("migration_cost=", migration_cost_setup);
+
+/*
+ * Global multiplier (divisor) for migration-cutoff values,
+ * in percentiles. E.g. use a value of 150 to get 1.5 times
+ * longer cache-hot cutoff times.
+ *
+ * (We scale it from 100 to 128 to long long handling easier.)
+ */
+
+#define MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE 128
+
+static unsigned int migration_factor = MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE;
+
+static int __init setup_migration_factor(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &migration_factor);
+ migration_factor = migration_factor * MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE / 100;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("migration_factor=", setup_migration_factor);
+
+/*
+ * Estimated distance of two CPUs, measured via the number of domains
+ * we have to pass for the two CPUs to be in the same span:
+ */
+static unsigned long domain_distance(int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+ unsigned long distance = 0;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu1, sd) {
+ WARN_ON(!cpu_isset(cpu1, sd->span));
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu2, sd->span))
+ return distance;
+ distance++;
+ }
+ if (distance >= MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ distance = MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE-1;
+ }
+
+ return distance;
+}
+
+static unsigned int migration_debug;
+
+static int __init setup_migration_debug(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &migration_debug);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("migration_debug=", setup_migration_debug);
+
+/*
+ * Maximum cache-size that the scheduler should try to measure.
+ * Architectures with larger caches should tune this up during
+ * bootup. Gets used in the domain-setup code (i.e. during SMP
+ * bootup).
+ */
+unsigned int max_cache_size;
+
+static int __init setup_max_cache_size(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &max_cache_size);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("max_cache_size=", setup_max_cache_size);
+
+/*
+ * Dirty a big buffer in a hard-to-predict (for the L2 cache) way. This
+ * is the operation that is timed, so we try to generate unpredictable
+ * cachemisses that still end up filling the L2 cache:
+ */
+static void touch_cache(void *__cache, unsigned long __size)
+{
+ unsigned long size = __size / sizeof(long);
+ unsigned long chunk1 = size / 3;
+ unsigned long chunk2 = 2 * size / 3;
+ unsigned long *cache = __cache;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size/6; i += 8) {
+ switch (i % 6) {
+ case 0: cache[i]++;
+ case 1: cache[size-1-i]++;
+ case 2: cache[chunk1-i]++;
+ case 3: cache[chunk1+i]++;
+ case 4: cache[chunk2-i]++;
+ case 5: cache[chunk2+i]++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Measure the cache-cost of one task migration. Returns in units of nsec.
+ */
+static unsigned long long
+measure_one(void *cache, unsigned long size, int source, int target)
+{
+ cpumask_t mask, saved_mask;
+ unsigned long long t0, t1, t2, t3, cost;
+
+ saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ /*
+ * Flush source caches to RAM and invalidate them:
+ */
+ sched_cacheflush();
+
+ /*
+ * Migrate to the source CPU:
+ */
+ mask = cpumask_of_cpu(source);
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
+ WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != source);
+
+ /*
+ * Dirty the working set:
+ */
+ t0 = sched_clock();
+ touch_cache(cache, size);
+ t1 = sched_clock();
+
+ /*
+ * Migrate to the target CPU, dirty the L2 cache and access
+ * the shared buffer. (which represents the working set
+ * of a migrated task.)
+ */
+ mask = cpumask_of_cpu(target);
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
+ WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != target);
+
+ t2 = sched_clock();
+ touch_cache(cache, size);
+ t3 = sched_clock();
+
+ cost = t1-t0 + t3-t2;
+
+ if (migration_debug >= 2)
+ printk("[%d->%d]: %8Ld %8Ld %8Ld => %10Ld.\n",
+ source, target, t1-t0, t1-t0, t3-t2, cost);
+ /*
+ * Flush target caches to RAM and invalidate them:
+ */
+ sched_cacheflush();
+
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
+
+ return cost;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Measure a series of task migrations and return the average
+ * result. Since this code runs early during bootup the system
+ * is 'undisturbed' and the average latency makes sense.
+ *
+ * The algorithm in essence auto-detects the relevant cache-size,
+ * so it will properly detect different cachesizes for different
+ * cache-hierarchies, depending on how the CPUs are connected.
+ *
+ * Architectures can prime the upper limit of the search range via
+ * max_cache_size, otherwise the search range defaults to 20MB...64K.
+ */
+static unsigned long long
+measure_cost(int cpu1, int cpu2, void *cache, unsigned int size)
+{
+ unsigned long long cost1, cost2;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Measure the migration cost of 'size' bytes, over an
+ * average of 10 runs:
+ *
+ * (We perturb the cache size by a small (0..4k)
+ * value to compensate size/alignment related artifacts.
+ * We also subtract the cost of the operation done on
+ * the same CPU.)
+ */
+ cost1 = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * dry run, to make sure we start off cache-cold on cpu1,
+ * and to get any vmalloc pagefaults in advance:
+ */
+ measure_one(cache, size, cpu1, cpu2);
+ for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
+ cost1 += measure_one(cache, size - i * 1024, cpu1, cpu2);
+
+ measure_one(cache, size, cpu2, cpu1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
+ cost1 += measure_one(cache, size - i * 1024, cpu2, cpu1);
+
+ /*
+ * (We measure the non-migrating [cached] cost on both
+ * cpu1 and cpu2, to handle CPUs with different speeds)
+ */
+ cost2 = 0;
+
+ measure_one(cache, size, cpu1, cpu1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
+ cost2 += measure_one(cache, size - i * 1024, cpu1, cpu1);
+
+ measure_one(cache, size, cpu2, cpu2);
+ for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
+ cost2 += measure_one(cache, size - i * 1024, cpu2, cpu2);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the per-iteration migration cost:
+ */
+ do_div(cost1, 2 * ITERATIONS);
+ do_div(cost2, 2 * ITERATIONS);
+
+ return cost1 - cost2;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long measure_migration_cost(int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+ unsigned long long max_cost = 0, fluct = 0, avg_fluct = 0;
+ unsigned int max_size, size, size_found = 0;
+ long long cost = 0, prev_cost;
+ void *cache;
+
+ /*
+ * Search from max_cache_size*5 down to 64K - the real relevant
+ * cachesize has to lie somewhere inbetween.
+ */
+ if (max_cache_size) {
+ max_size = max(max_cache_size * SEARCH_SCOPE, MIN_CACHE_SIZE);
+ size = max(max_cache_size / SEARCH_SCOPE, MIN_CACHE_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Since we have no estimation about the relevant
+ * search range
+ */
+ max_size = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE * SEARCH_SCOPE;
+ size = MIN_CACHE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu1) || !cpu_online(cpu2)) {
+ printk("cpu %d and %d not both online!\n", cpu1, cpu2);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the working set:
+ */
+ cache = vmalloc(max_size);
+ if (!cache) {
+ printk("could not vmalloc %d bytes for cache!\n", 2 * max_size);
+ return 1000000; /* return 1 msec on very small boxen */
+ }
+
+ while (size <= max_size) {
+ prev_cost = cost;
+ cost = measure_cost(cpu1, cpu2, cache, size);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the max:
+ */
+ if (cost > 0) {
+ if (max_cost < cost) {
+ max_cost = cost;
+ size_found = size;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Calculate average fluctuation, we use this to prevent
+ * noise from triggering an early break out of the loop:
+ */
+ fluct = abs(cost - prev_cost);
+ avg_fluct = (avg_fluct + fluct)/2;
+
+ if (migration_debug)
+ printk("-> [%d][%d][%7d] %3ld.%ld [%3ld.%ld] (%ld): "
+ "(%8Ld %8Ld)\n",
+ cpu1, cpu2, size,
+ (long)cost / 1000000,
+ ((long)cost / 100000) % 10,
+ (long)max_cost / 1000000,
+ ((long)max_cost / 100000) % 10,
+ domain_distance(cpu1, cpu2),
+ cost, avg_fluct);
+
+ /*
+ * If we iterated at least 20% past the previous maximum,
+ * and the cost has dropped by more than 20% already,
+ * (taking fluctuations into account) then we assume to
+ * have found the maximum and break out of the loop early:
+ */
+ if (size_found && (size*100 > size_found*SIZE_THRESH))
+ if (cost+avg_fluct <= 0 ||
+ max_cost*100 > (cost+avg_fluct)*COST_THRESH) {
+
+ if (migration_debug)
+ printk("-> found max.\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Increase the cachesize in 10% steps:
+ */
+ size = size * 10 / 9;
+ }
+
+ if (migration_debug)
+ printk("[%d][%d] working set size found: %d, cost: %Ld\n",
+ cpu1, cpu2, size_found, max_cost);
+
+ vfree(cache);
+
+ /*
+ * A task is considered 'cache cold' if at least 2 times
+ * the worst-case cost of migration has passed.
+ *
+ * (this limit is only listened to if the load-balancing
+ * situation is 'nice' - if there is a large imbalance we
+ * ignore it for the sake of CPU utilization and
+ * processing fairness.)
+ */
+ return 2 * max_cost * migration_factor / MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE;
+}
+
+static void calibrate_migration_costs(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
+{
+ int cpu1 = -1, cpu2 = -1, cpu, orig_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned long j0, j1, distance, max_distance = 0;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ j0 = jiffies;
-#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN
-extern void __devinit arch_init_sched_domains(void);
-extern void __devinit arch_destroy_sched_domains(void);
+ /*
+ * First pass - calculate the cacheflush times:
+ */
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu1, *cpu_map) {
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu2, *cpu_map) {
+ if (cpu1 == cpu2)
+ continue;
+ distance = domain_distance(cpu1, cpu2);
+ max_distance = max(max_distance, distance);
+ /*
+ * No result cached yet?
+ */
+ if (migration_cost[distance] == -1LL)
+ migration_cost[distance] =
+ measure_migration_cost(cpu1, cpu2);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Second pass - update the sched domain hierarchy with
+ * the new cache-hot-time estimations:
+ */
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
+ distance = 0;
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ sd->cache_hot_time = migration_cost[distance];
+ distance++;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Print the matrix:
+ */
+ if (migration_debug)
+ printk("migration: max_cache_size: %d, cpu: %d MHz:\n",
+ max_cache_size,
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+ cpu_khz/1000
#else
+ -1
+#endif
+ );
+ if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
+ printk("migration_cost=");
+ for (distance = 0; distance <= max_distance; distance++) {
+ if (distance)
+ printk(",");
+ printk("%ld", (long)migration_cost[distance] / 1000);
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+ }
+ j1 = jiffies;
+ if (migration_debug)
+ printk("migration: %ld seconds\n", (j1-j0) / HZ);
+
+ /*
+ * Move back to the original CPU. NUMA-Q gets confused
+ * if we migrate to another quad during bootup.
+ */
+ if (raw_smp_processor_id() != orig_cpu) {
+ cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(orig_cpu),
+ saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+/**
+ * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
+ * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
+ * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
+ *
+ * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
+ * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
+ *
+ * Should use nodemask_t.
+ */
+static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
+{
+ int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
+
+ min_val = INT_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+ /* Start at @node */
+ n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
+
+ if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip already used nodes */
+ if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Simple min distance search */
+ val = node_distance(node, n);
+
+ if (val < min_val) {
+ min_val = val;
+ best_node = n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
+ return best_node;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
+ * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
+ * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
+ *
+ * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
+ * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
+ * out optimally.
+ */
+static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
+{
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
+ cpumask_t span, nodemask;
+ int i;
+
+ cpus_clear(span);
+ bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
+
+ nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
+ cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
+ set_bit(node, used_nodes);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
+ int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
+
+ nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
+ cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
+ }
+
+ return span;
+}
+#endif
+
+int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
+
+/*
+ * SMT sched-domains:
+ */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
-static struct sched_group sched_group_cpus[NR_CPUS];
-static int __devinit cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu)
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
+
+static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg)
{
+ if (sg)
+ *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
return cpu;
}
#endif
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
-static struct sched_group sched_group_phys[NR_CPUS];
-static int __devinit cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu)
+/*
+ * multi-core sched-domains:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- return first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
-#else
+ int group;
+ cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
+ cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
+ group = first_cpu(mask);
+ if (sg)
+ *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
+ return group;
+}
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
+static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg)
+{
+ if (sg)
+ *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
return cpu;
+}
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
+
+static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg)
+{
+ int group;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
+ cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
+ group = first_cpu(mask);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+ cpumask_t mask = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
+ cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
+ group = first_cpu(mask);
+#else
+ group = cpu;
#endif
+ if (sg)
+ *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
+ return group;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-
+/*
+ * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
+ * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
+ * gets dynamically allocated.
+ */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
-static struct sched_group sched_group_nodes[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static int __devinit cpu_to_node_group(int cpu)
+static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
+
+static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_group **sg)
+{
+ cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ int group;
+
+ cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
+ group = first_cpu(nodemask);
+
+ if (sg)
+ *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
+ return group;
+}
+
+static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
{
- return cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
+ int j;
+
+ if (!sg)
+ return;
+next_sg:
+ for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
+ if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
+ /*
+ * Only add "power" once for each
+ * physical package.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
+ }
+ sg = sg->next;
+ if (sg != group_head)
+ goto next_sg;
}
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
-/*
- * The domains setup code relies on siblings not spanning
- * multiple nodes. Make sure the architecture has a proper
- * siblings map:
- */
-static void check_sibling_maps(void)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
+static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
{
- int i, j;
+ int cpu, i;
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- for_each_cpu_mask(j, cpu_sibling_map[i]) {
- if (cpu_to_node(i) != cpu_to_node(j)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "warning: CPU %d siblings map "
- "to different node - isolating "
- "them.\n", i);
- cpu_sibling_map[i] = cpumask_of_cpu(i);
- break;
- }
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
+ = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
+
+ if (!sched_group_nodes)
+ continue;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+ cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
+ struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
+
+ cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
+ if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
+ continue;
+
+ if (sg == NULL)
+ continue;
+ sg = sg->next;
+next_sg:
+ oldsg = sg;
+ sg = sg->next;
+ kfree(oldsg);
+ if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
+ goto next_sg;
}
+ kfree(sched_group_nodes);
+ sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
}
}
+#else
+static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
+{
+}
#endif
/*
- * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
+ *
+ * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
+ * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
+ * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
+ * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
+ * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
+ * less cpu_power.
+ *
+ * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
+ * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
+ * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
+ */
+static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *child;
+ struct sched_group *group;
+
+ WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
+
+ if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
+ return;
+
+ child = sd->child;
+
+ /*
+ * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
+ * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
+ * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
+ * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
+ * same sched domain.
+ */
+ if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
+ (child->flags &
+ (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
+ sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
+ */
+ group = child->groups;
+ do {
+ sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
+ group = group->next;
+ } while (group != child->groups);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
+ * to the individual cpus
*/
-static void __devinit arch_init_sched_domains(void)
+static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
{
int i;
- cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
+ int sd_allnodes = 0;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
- check_sibling_maps();
-#endif
/*
- * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
- * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
- * exclude other special cases in the future.
+ * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
*/
- cpus_complement(cpu_default_map, cpu_isolated_map);
- cpus_and(cpu_default_map, cpu_default_map, cpu_online_map);
+ sched_group_nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group*)*MAX_NUMNODES,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sched_group_nodes) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
+#endif
/*
- * Set up domains. Isolated domains just stay on the dummy domain.
+ * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
*/
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_default_map) {
- int group;
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, cpu_default_map);
+ cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map)
+ > SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
+ sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
+ *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
+ sd->span = *cpu_map;
+ cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
+ p = sd;
+ sd_allnodes = 1;
+ } else
+ p = NULL;
+
sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
- group = cpu_to_node_group(i);
*sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
- sd->span = cpu_default_map;
- sd->groups = &sched_group_nodes[group];
+ sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
+ sd->parent = p;
+ if (p)
+ p->child = sd;
+ cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
#endif
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- group = cpu_to_phys_group(i);
*sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
sd->span = nodemask;
sd->parent = p;
- sd->groups = &sched_group_phys[group];
+ if (p)
+ p->child = sd;
+ cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ p = sd;
+ sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
+ *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
+ sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
+ cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
+ sd->parent = p;
+ p->child = sd;
+ cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- group = cpu_to_cpu_group(i);
*sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i];
- cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, cpu_default_map);
+ cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
- sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[group];
+ p->child = sd;
+ cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
cpumask_t this_sibling_map = cpu_sibling_map[i];
- cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, cpu_default_map);
+ cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
continue;
- init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_cpus, this_sibling_map,
- &cpu_to_cpu_group);
+ init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_cpu_group);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ /* Set up multi-core groups */
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
+ cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
+ cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
+ if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
+ continue;
+ init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_core_group);
}
#endif
+
/* Set up physical groups */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
- cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, cpu_default_map);
+ cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
continue;
- init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_phys, nodemask,
- &cpu_to_phys_group);
+ init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Set up node groups */
- init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_nodes, cpu_default_map,
- &cpu_to_node_group);
+ if (sd_allnodes)
+ init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+ /* Set up node groups */
+ struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
+ cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
+ cpumask_t domainspan;
+ cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+ int j;
+
+ cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
+ if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
+ sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
+ cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
+
+ sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
+ if (!sg) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
+ "node %d\n", i);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
+ for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
+ sd->groups = sg;
+ }
+ sg->cpu_power = 0;
+ sg->cpumask = nodemask;
+ sg->next = sg;
+ cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
+ prev = sg;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
+ cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
+ int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
+
+ cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
+ cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
+ cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
+ if (cpus_empty(tmp))
+ break;
+
+ nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
+ cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
+ if (cpus_empty(tmp))
+ continue;
+
+ sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
+ GFP_KERNEL, i);
+ if (!sg) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ sg->cpu_power = 0;
+ sg->cpumask = tmp;
+ sg->next = prev->next;
+ cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
+ prev->next = sg;
+ prev = sg;
+ }
+ }
#endif
/* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_default_map) {
- int power;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
+ sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
+ }
#endif
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE *
- (cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask)-1) / 10;
- sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (i == first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
- /* Only add "power" once for each physical package. */
- sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
- sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
- }
-#endif
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
+ init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
+
+ if (sd_allnodes) {
+ struct sched_group *sg;
+
+ cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
+ init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
}
+#endif
/* Attach the domains */
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
+ sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
#else
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
#endif
cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
}
+ /*
+ * Tune cache-hot values:
+ */
+ calibrate_migration_costs(cpu_map);
+
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+error:
+ free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
}
+/*
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ */
+static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
+{
+ cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
+ int err;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void __devinit arch_destroy_sched_domains(void)
+ /*
+ * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
+ * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
+ * exclude other special cases in the future.
+ */
+ cpus_andnot(cpu_default_map, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+
+ err = build_sched_domains(&cpu_default_map);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
{
- /* Do nothing: everything is statically allocated. */
+ free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
}
-#endif
-#endif /* ARCH_HAS_SCHED_DOMAIN */
+/*
+ * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
+ * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
+ */
+static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
+ cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
+ synchronize_sched();
+ arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
+}
/*
- * Initial dummy domain for early boot and for hotplug cpu. Being static,
- * it is initialized to zero, so all balancing flags are cleared which is
- * what we want.
+ * Partition sched domains as specified by the cpumasks below.
+ * This attaches all cpus from the cpumasks to the NULL domain,
+ * waits for a RCU quiescent period, recalculates sched
+ * domain information and then attaches them back to the
+ * correct sched domains
+ * Call with hotplug lock held
*/
-static struct sched_domain sched_domain_dummy;
+int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1, cpumask_t *partition2)
+{
+ cpumask_t change_map;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ cpus_and(*partition1, *partition1, cpu_online_map);
+ cpus_and(*partition2, *partition2, cpu_online_map);
+ cpus_or(change_map, *partition1, *partition2);
+
+ /* Detach sched domains from all of the affected cpus */
+ detach_destroy_domains(&change_map);
+ if (!cpus_empty(*partition1))
+ err = build_sched_domains(partition1);
+ if (!err && !cpus_empty(*partition2))
+ err = build_sched_domains(partition2);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ lock_cpu_hotplug();
+ detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
+ err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
+ unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (smt)
+ sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
+ else
+ sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
+
+ ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
+
+ return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
+int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (smt_capable())
+ err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
+ &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ if (!err && mc_capable())
+ err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
+ &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
+#endif
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
+}
+static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
+}
+SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
+ sched_mc_power_savings_store);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
+}
+static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
+}
+SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
+ sched_smt_power_savings_store);
+#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
* and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
- * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to a "dummy" domain
+ * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
* which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
*/
static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
- int i;
-
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- for_each_online_cpu(i)
- cpu_attach_domain(&sched_domain_dummy, i);
- arch_destroy_sched_domains();
+ detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
return NOTIFY_OK;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
}
/* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
- arch_init_sched_domains();
+ arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
-#endif
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
+ cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
+
lock_cpu_hotplug();
- arch_init_sched_domains();
+ arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
+ cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+ if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
+ cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
unlock_cpu_hotplug();
/* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
+
+ /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
+ if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
+ BUG();
}
#else
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
+
return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
(addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
&& addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
void __init sched_init(void)
{
- runqueue_t *rq;
int i, j, k;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
- prio_array_t *array;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct prio_array *array;
+ struct rq *rq;
rq = cpu_rq(i);
spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
+ lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
+ rq->nr_running = 0;
rq->active = rq->arrays;
rq->expired = rq->arrays + 1;
rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- rq->sd = &sched_domain_dummy;
- rq->cpu_load = 0;
+ rq->sd = NULL;
+ for (j = 1; j < 3; j++)
+ rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
rq->active_balance = 0;
rq->push_cpu = 0;
+ rq->cpu = i;
rq->migration_thread = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->hold_queue);
#endif
atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_VSERVER_HARDCPU
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->hold_queue);
+ rq->nr_onhold = 0;
#endif
-
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
array = rq->arrays + j;
for (k = 0; k < MAX_PRIO; k++) {
}
}
+ set_load_weight(&init_task);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+ plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
+#endif
+
/*
* The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
{
-#if defined(in_atomic)
+#ifdef in_atomic
static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
return;
prev_jiffy = jiffies;
- printk(KERN_ERR "Debug: sleeping function called from invalid"
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
" context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
dump_stack();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
{
+ struct prio_array *array;
struct task_struct *p;
- prio_array_t *array;
unsigned long flags;
- runqueue_t *rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_process (p) {
+ for_each_process(p) {
if (!rt_task(p))
continue;
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
array = p->array;
if (array)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
}
read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
+/*
+ * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
+ *
+ * They can only be called when the whole system has been
+ * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
+ * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
+ * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
+ * under any other configuration.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ */
+struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_curr(cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ * @p: the task pointer to set.
+ *
+ * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
+ * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
+ * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
+ * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
+ * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
+ * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
+ * re-starting the system.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ */
+void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
+}
+
+#endif