# HOST_<id> and IP_<id> for all nodes involved, as well as
# LINKS as a list of <node_id>-<node_id> elements
+# should work with any shell, but we have only tested bash
+SHELL=/bin/bash
+
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
# run make CONF=anotherconfig.mk if you need several configs
CONF ?= conf.mk
shownodes:
@$(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),echo $(id)=$(call display,$(id));)
showhostnames: ++ALL_NODE_HOSTS
+# xxx missing: something that outputs raw python stuff like
+# SEND_IP="10.0.16.1"
+# that would belong in the export to OF
showips:
@$(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),echo $(id)=$(call display,$(id)) has ip/network set to $(IP_$(id));)
showlinks:
# more general form; run with make sshs SSH-COMMAND="bla bla bla"
sshs: $(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),ssh-$(id))
.PHONY: sshs
+showdpids: $(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),showdpid-$(id))
+.PHONY: showdpids
+showmacs: $(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),showmac-$(id))
+.PHONY: showmacs
+showports: $(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),showports-$(id))
+.PHONY: showports
DBS=$(foreach id,$(ALL_NODE_IDS),cache/db.$(id))
dbs: $(DBS)
### node-oriented targets
# check ssh connectivity
sshcheck-%: FORCE
- @if $(SSH) $(HOST_$*) hostname &> /dev/null; then echo "ssh on" $(call display,$*) "OK" ; \
+ @if $(SSH) $(HOST_$*) hostname > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "ssh on" $(call display,$*) "OK" ; \
else echo "ssh on" $(call display,$*) "KO !!!"; fi
ovsversion-%: FORCE
ssh-%: FORCE
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) $(SSH-COMMAND)
+showdpid-%: FORCE
+ @echo $*_DPID=0x$$( $(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-vsctl get bridge $(BRIDGE) datapath_id | sed -e 's,",,g')
+
+showmac-%: FORCE
+ @echo $*_MAC=\"$$( $(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs get-mac $(BRIDGE))\"
+
+showports-%: FORCE
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-ofctl show $(BRIDGE) \
+ | perl -nle '/(\d+)\(L(.*?)\Q$(SEP)\E(.*?)\):/ && \
+ print "PORT_".("$$2" eq "$*" ? "$$2_$$3" : "$$3_$$2")."=$$1"'
# should probably replace sshcheck
cache/status.%: FORCE
@echo "=== DB and SWITCH processes on $(call display,$*)"
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs status ||:
cache/host.%:
- @echo "IP lookup for $(call display,$*)"
- @host $(HOST_$*) | sed -n 's/^.*has address *//p' > $@
+ @echo "IP lookup for $(call display,$*) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
+ @host $(HOST_$*) | sed -n 's/^.*has address *//p' > $@ 2> $(call log,$@)
cache/db.%:
@echo "Starting db server on $(call display,$*) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs start-db &> $(call log,$@) && touch $@
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs start-db > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @touch $@
-cache/switch.%: cache/db.%
+cache/switch.%: | cache/db.%
@echo "Starting vswitchd on $(call display,$*) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs start-switch &> $(call log,$@) && touch $@
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs start-switch > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @touch $@
-cache/bridge.%: cache/switch.%
+cache/bridge.%: | cache/db.%
@echo "Creating bridge on $(call display,$*) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs create-bridge $(BRIDGE) $(IP_$*) > $@ 2> $(call log,$@) || { rm $@; exit 1; }
- @echo Created bridge with tap $$(cat $@) on $(call display,$*)
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) \
+ sliver-ovs create-bridge $(BRIDGE) $(IP_$*) $(call default,BROPTIONS,$*) > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @{ echo "IP_$*=$(IP_$*)"; echo "BROPTIONS_$*=$(call default,BROPTIONS,$*)"; } > $@
cache/controller.%: cache/bridge.%
@echo "Setting controller $(call default,CONTROLLER,$*) on $(call display,$*) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-vsctl set-controller $(BRIDGE) $(call default,CONTROLLER,$*) &> $(call log,$@) || { rm $@; exit 1; }
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-vsctl set-controller $(BRIDGE) $(call default,CONTROLLER,$*) > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @echo "CONTROLLER_$*=$(call default,CONTROLLER,$*)" > $@
# xxx this probably needs a more thorough cleanup in cache/
cache/stop.%: del-bridge.%
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs stop && rm cache/switch.$* cache/db.$*
### link-oriented targets
-# L/<nodeid>-<node_id>
-L/%: cache/link.%@1 cache/link.%@2
+# L/<nodeid1>-<node_id2>:
+# Establish a link between nodes <node_id1> and <node_id2>
+L/%: cache/endpoint.%@1 cache/endpoint.%@2
@touch $@
- @echo "Created link $*"
+ @echo "Link $* is up"
+# U/<node_id1>-<node_id2>
+# Tear down the link between nodes <node_id1> and <node_id2>
U/%: del-iface.%@1 del-iface.%@2
@rm -f L/$*
@echo "Deleted link $*"
-del-bridge.%: cache/db.%
+# del-bridge.<node_id>: Delete the bridge on node <node_id>.
+#
+# We can do this only if the db on node <node_id> is running, but
+# we don't need to re-delete if the db is restarted (hence the
+# order-only dependency).
+#
+# Deleting a bridge also deletes all interfaces of the bridge
+# as a side effect. This in turn invalidates local tunnel
+# port numbers and endpoint info on both sides of each affected tunnel.
+# The corresponding links obviously go down.
+# Controller information is also lost.
+# We invalidate the cache accordingly.
+del-bridge.%: | cache/db.%
@echo "Deleting bridge on $(call display,$*)"
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs del-bridge $(BRIDGE);
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs del-bridge $(BRIDGE)
@rm -f cache/bridge.$* \
cache/iface.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/iface.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
- cache/link.$*$(SEP)*@? cache/link.*$(SEP)$*@? \
- L/$*$(SEP)* L/*$(SEP)$*
-
-del-switch.%: del-bridge.%
+ cache/port.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/port.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
+ cache/endpoint.$*$(SEP)*@? cache/endpoint.*$(SEP)$*@? \
+ L/$*$(SEP)* L/*$(SEP)$* \
+ cache/controller.$*
+
+# del-switch.<node_id>: Stops the switch daemon on <node_id>.
+#
+# As a side effect, the local port numbers of the tunnels
+# are no longer valid (they will change when the daemon is restarted)
+# and, therefore, the endpoint info on the remote side of
+# the tunnels must be invalidated. The links also go down.
+# Controller information is also lost.
+# We invalidate the cache accordingly.
+del-switch.%:
@echo "Shutting down switch on $(call display,$*)"
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs stop-switch
- @rm -f cache/switch.$*
-
+ @rm -f cache/switch.$* \
+ cache/port.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/port.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
+ cache/endpoint.$*$(SEP)*@2 cache/endpoint.*$(SEP)$*@1 \
+ L/$*$(SEP)* L/*$(SEP)$* \
+ cache/controller.$*
+
+# del-db.<node_id>: Stops the db daemon on <node_id>.
+#
+# This has no additional side effects.
del-db.%:
@echo "Shutting down db on $(call display,$*)"
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs stop-db
@rm -f cache/db.$*
-del-controller-%:
+# del-controller.<node_id>:
+# Detaches <node_id> from the controller.
+#
+# This has no additional side effects.
+del-controller-%: | cache/db.%
@echo "Removing controller for $(call display,$*)"
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs del-controller $(BRIDGE)
@rm -f cache/controller.$*
-del-links: $(addprefix U/,$(notdir $(filter-out %.log,$(wildcard L/*))))
+# del-links: Shortcut to delete all currently up links.
+del-links: $(addprefix U/,$(notdir $(wildcard L/*)))
-del-switchs: $(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(filter-out %.log,$(wildcard cache/switch.*))))
+# del-switchs: Shortcut to stop all currently running switch daemons.
+del-switchs: $(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(wildcard cache/switch.*)))
-del-dbs: $(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(filter-out %.log,$(wildcard cache/db.*))))
+# del-dbs: Shortcut to stop all currently running db daemona.s
+del-dbs: $(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(wildcard cache/db.*)))
+# shutdown: Shortcut to stop all currently running daemons.
shutdown: del-switchs del-dbs
.PHONY: del-links del-switchs del-dbs shutdown
### snapshots
+snapshot:
+ @echo BRIDGE=$(BRIDGE)
+ @cat cache/bridge.* 2>/dev/null || :
+ @cat cache/controller.* 2>/dev/null || :
+ @ls L | sed 's/^/LINKS += /'
+
remote-snapshot: remote-snapshot-ips remote-snapshot-links
@true
remote-snapshot-links: $(addprefix cache/rsnap.links.,$(CONF_NODE_IDS))
@sort -u /dev/null $^
+.PHONY: remote-snapshot remote-snapshot-ips remote-snapshot-links
+
+
+cache/rsnap.ip.%: FORCE
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) \
+ sliver-ovs get-local-ip $(BRIDGE) | sed 's/^/IP_$*=/' > $@
+
+cache/rsnap.links.%: FORCE
+ @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) \
+ sliver-ovs get-local-links $(BRIDGE) | sed -n 's/^L/LINKS += /p' > $@
+
### update sliver-ovs
update: $(addprefix update-,$(CONF_NODE_IDS))
@true
@[ -n "$(SLIVER_OVS)" ] || { echo "SLIVER_OVS not set" >&2; exit 1; }
@[ -f "$(SLIVER_OVS)" ] || { echo "$(SLIVER_OVS) not found" >&2; exit 1; }
@echo "Sending $(SLIVER_OVS) to $(call display,$*)"
- @scp -q $(SLIVER_OVS) $(SLICE)@$(call solve,$*):
+ @scp $(SSH_KEY_OPTION) -q $(SLIVER_OVS) $(SLICE)@$(call solve,$*):
@$(SSH) $(call solve,$*) $(SUDO) mv $(notdir $(SLIVER_OVS)) /usr/sbin/sliver-ovs
-.PHONY: remote-snapshot remote-snapshot-ips remote-snapshot-links
-
-cache/rsnap.ip.%:
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-vsctl -- \
- get interface $(BRIDGE) options:local_ip options:local_netmask |\
- sed -n 's|"||g;1h;2{G;s|\(.*\)\n\(.*\)|IP_$* = \2/\1|p}' > $@ || \
- { rm $@; exit 1; }
-
-cache/rsnap.links.%:
- @$(SSH) $(HOST_$*) $(SUDO) ovs-vsctl list-ifaces $(BRIDGE) | \
- sed -n 's/^L/LINKS += /p' > $@ || \
- { rm $@; exit 1; }
-
.SECONDEXPANSION:
-del-iface.%: cache/db.$$(call get,%)
+# del-iface.<node_id>-<node_id>@<endpoint>:
+# Deletes the interface of link <node_id1>-<node_id2> on either
+# <node_id1> or <node_id2>, according to <endpoint>.
+#
+# We need a running db daemon to do this, but we do not have to
+# redo the delete if the db daemon is restarted.
+#
+# This also invalidates the local port of the tunnel and the endpoint
+# info on both sides of the tunnel. The link goes down.
+del-iface.%: | cache/db.$$(call get,%)
@echo "Removing interface for link $(call linkpart,$*) from $(call get,$*)"
@$(SSH) $(HOST_$(call get,$*)) \
$(SUDO) sliver-ovs del-port L$(call linkpart,$*)
- @rm -f cache/iface.$* cache/link.$* cache/link.$(call opp,$*)
+ @rm -f cache/iface.$* \
+ cache/port.$* cache/endpoint.$* cache/endpoint.$(call opp,$*) \
+ L/$(call linkpart,$*)
### '%' here is leftid-rightid@{1,2}
#linkid=$(call linkpart,%)
#nodeid=$(call get,%)
#bridgefile=cache/bridge.$(nodeid)
-cache/iface.%: cache/bridge.$$(call get,%)
+
+# cache/iface.<node_id1>-<node_id2>@<endpoint>:
+# Creates the interface for link <node_id1>-<node_id2> on
+# <node_id<endpoint>>.
+#
+# The bridge of the local node must already exist, and we need to create
+# the interface again if the bridge is re-created.
+# We also need a running db daemon, but we do not need to do anything
+# if the db daemon is restarted.
+cache/iface.%: cache/bridge.$$(call get,%) | cache/db.$$(call get,%)
@echo "Creating interface for link $(call linkpart,$(*F)) on $(call display,$(call get,$(*F))) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
@$(SSH) $(call solve,$(call get,$(*F))) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs create-port $(BRIDGE) \
- L$(call linkpart,$(*F)) > $@ 2> $(call log,$@) || { rm $@; exit 1; }
+ L$(call linkpart,$(*F)) > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @touch $@
+
+# cache/port.<node_id1>-<node_id2>@<endpoint>:
+# Retrieves the local port of link <node_id1>-<node_id2> on
+# node <node_id<endpoint>>.
+#
+# The local interface must have been created already and the
+# switch daemon must be running. We need to retrieve the port
+# number again if the interface is re-created, or the switch
+# daemon is restarted.
+cache/port.%: cache/iface.% cache/switch.$$(call get,%)
+ @echo "Getting port number for link $(call linkpart,$(*F)) on $(call display,$(call get,$(*F))) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
+ @$(SSH) $(call solve,$(call get,$(*F))) $(SUDO) \
+ sliver-ovs get-local-endpoint L$(call linkpart,$(*F)) > $@ 2> $(call log,$@)
# linkid=$(call linkpart,%)
# nodeid=$(call get,%)
# iface1=cache/iface.%
# iface2=cache/iface.$(call opp,%)
-cache/link.%: cache/host.$$(call rget,%) cache/iface.% cache/iface.$$(call opp,%)
+
+# cache/endpoint.<node_id1>-<node_id2>@<endpoint>:
+# Sets the other side (IP address, UDP port) info for link <node_id1>-<node_id2>
+# on <node_id<endpoint>>.
+#
+# We need the IP address and the UDP port of the other side and the interace of this side.
+# We need to set the info again if any of these change.
+cache/endpoint.%: cache/host.$$(call rget,%) cache/port.$$(call opp,%) cache/iface.% | cache/db.$$(call get,%)
@echo "Setting port number of link $(call linkpart,$(*F)) on $(call display,$(call get,$(*F))) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
@$(SSH) $(call solve,$(call get,$(*F))) $(SUDO) sliver-ovs set-remote-endpoint L$(call linkpart,$(*F)) \
$$(cat cache/host.$(call rget,$(*F))) \
- $$(cat cache/iface.$(call opp,$(*F))) 2> $(call log,$@) \
- && touch $@
+ $$(cat cache/port.$(call opp,$(*F))) 2> $(call log,$@)
+ @touch $@
+
+
+######################
+# testing
+######################
+
+test: $(foreach l,$(LINKS),test-$(l))
+
+test-%: ping-% ping-$$(call get,$$*@2)$(SEP)$$(call get,$$*@1)
+ @true
+
+ping-%: FORCE
+ @echo "Testing connectivity $(call get,$*@1) ===> $(call get,$*@2) - logs in $(call log,$@)"
+ @$(SSH) $(call solve,$(call get,$*@1)) ping -c 1 $(call solve_ip_addr,$(call get,$*@2)) > $(call log,$@) 2>&1
+ @echo "Connectivity $(call get,$*@1) ===> $(call get,$*@2) OK"
####################
-CLEANTARGETS=$(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(filter-out %.log,$(wildcard cache/bridge.*))))
+CLEANTARGETS=$(addprefix del-,$(notdir $(wildcard cache/bridge.*)))
clean: $(CLEANTARGETS)
distclean:
rm -rf L log cache
# SENDER-MUX=SENDER=3=0.5
# which would mean, the link 'SENDER-MUX' should be monitored at the 'SENDER' node and is coded
# in links.json with id=3, every half second
-# sliver-ovs gmap-report is designed to run in background,
+# sliver-ovs gmap-probe is designed to run in background,
# and so that a new run will kill any previously running instance
-gmap-probes: $(foreach probe,$(GMAP_PROBES),gprobe-$(probe))
+gprobes: $(foreach probe,$(GMAP_PROBES),gprobe-$(probe))
gprobe-%: FORCE
$(SSH) -n $(call solve,$(word 2,$(subst @, ,$(*F)))) $(SUDO) \
- sliver-ovs gmap-report L$(word 1,$(subst @, ,$(*F))) $(GMAP_SERVER) $(word 3,$(subst @, ,$(*F))) $(word 4,$(subst @, ,$(*F)))
+ sliver-ovs gmap-probe L$(word 1,$(subst @, ,$(*F))) $(GMAP_SERVER) $(word 3,$(subst @, ,$(*F))) $(word 4,$(subst @, ,$(*F)))
+
+jsons: routers.json links.json geocode.json
+.PHONE: jsons
+
+routers.json: $(CONF)
+ @{ echo "["; \
+ sep=" "; \
+ for n in $(CONF_NODE_IDS); do \
+ echo " $$sep\"$$n\""; \
+ sep=", "; \
+ done; \
+ echo "]"; \
+ } > $@
+
+links.json: $(foreach l,$(LINKS),cache/json.$(l))
+ @{ echo "["; \
+ cat $^ | sed '2,$$s/^/, /'; \
+ echo "]"; \
+ } > $@
+
+cache/json.%: $(CONF)
+ @echo "{\"id\": $($*_linkid), \"start\": \"$(call get,$*@1)\", \"end\": \"$(call get,$*@2)\"}" > $@
+
+geocode.json: $(foreach n,$(CONF_NODE_IDS),cache/geocode.$(n))
+ @{ echo "{"; \
+ sep=" "; \
+ for f in $^; do \
+ echo -n "$$sep"; \
+ cat $$f; \
+ sep=", "; \
+ done; \
+ echo "}"; \
+ } > $@
+
+cache/geocode.%: cache/loc.% $(CONF)
+ @{ echo "\"$*\": {"; \
+ echo " \"name\": \"$(HOST_$*)\","; \
+ echo " \"shortname\": \"$*\","; \
+ echo " \"site\": \"\","; \
+ echo " \"backbone\": false,"; \
+ echo " \"position\": [ $(shell cat cache/loc.$*) ]"; \
+ echo " }"; \
+ } > $@
+
+cache/loc.%: $(CONF)
+ @wget -O - 'http://freegeoip.net/csv/$(HOST_$*)' | \
+ awk -F'", *"' '{ printf "\"%s\", \"%s\"\n", $$8, $$9 }' > $@
####################
# 'virtual' targets in that there's no real file attached
status.$(1): cache/status.$(1) FORCE
bridge.$(1): cache/bridge.$(1) FORCE
host.$(1): cache/host.$(1) FORCE
+controller.$(1): cache/controller.$(1) FORCE
# switch already depends on db, but well
cache/start.$(1): cache/db.$(1) cache/switch.$(1) FORCE
endef
define link_shortcuts
iface.%: cache/iface.%
-link.%: cache/link.%
+endpoint.%: cache/endpoint.%
endef
$(foreach id,$(ALL_LINK_IDS), $(eval $(call link_shortcuts,$(id))))
+%: varname=$(subst +,,$@)
+%:
@echo "$($(varname))"
+
+# external nodes and links
+#
+ALL_LINKS := $(LINKS) $(patsubst L/%,%,$(filter L/%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+EXTERNAL_LINKS := $(filter $(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),%-$(host)),$(ALL_LINKS))
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),sshcheck-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),ovsversion-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),showdpid-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),showmac-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),showports-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),update-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),del-controller-$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/status.$(host)): ;
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/controller.$(host)): ;
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/rsnap.ip.$(host)): ;
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/rsnap.links.$(host)): ;
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/db.$(host)):
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),del-db.$(host)): del-db.%:
+ @rm cache/db.$*
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/switch.$(host)): ;
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),del-switch.$(host)): del-switch.%:
+ @rm -f cache/switch.$* \
+ cache/port.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/port.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
+ cache/endpoint.$*$(SEP)*@2 cache/endpoint.*$(SEP)$*@1 \
+ L/$*$(SEP)* L/*$(SEP)$* \
+ cache/controller.$*
+
+.SECONDEXPANSION:
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),cache/bridge.$(host)): cache/bridge.%: | cache/db.%
+ @echo "Creating fake bridge on external host $(call display,$*)"
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach link,$(EXTERNAL_LINKS),cache/iface.$(link)@2): cache/iface.%: cache/bridge.$$(call get,%) | cache/db.$$(call get,%)
+ @echo "Creating fake interface for link $(call linkpart,$*) on external host $(call get,$*)"
+ @touch $@
+
+$(foreach link,$(EXTERNAL_LINKS),cache/port.$(link)@2): cache/port.%: cache/iface.% cache/switch.$$(call get,%)
+ @echo "Getting port number for link $(call linkpart,$(*F)) on external host $(call display,$(call get,$(*F)))"
+ @echo $(call default,EXTERNAL_PORT,$(call rightnode,$*)) > $@
+
+
+$(foreach link,$(EXTERNAL_LINKS),del-iface.$(link)@2): del-iface.%: | cache/db.$$(call get,%)
+ @echo "Removing fake interface for link $(call linkpart,$*) from external host $(call get,$*)"
+ @rm -f cache/iface.$* \
+ cache/port.$* cache/endpoint.$* cache/endpoint.$(call opp,$*) \
+ L/$(call linkpart,$*)
+
+$(foreach host,$(EXTERNAL_HOSTS),del-bridge.$(host)): del-bridge.%: | cache/db.%
+ @echo "Deleting fake bridge on external host $(call display,$*)"
+ @rm -f cache/bridge.$* \
+ cache/iface.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/iface.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
+ cache/port.$*$(SEP)*@1 cache/port.*$(SEP)$*@2 \
+ cache/endpoint.$*$(SEP)*@? cache/endpoint.*$(SEP)$*@? \
+ L/$*$(SEP)* L/*$(SEP)$* \
+ cache/controller.$*
+
+$(foreach link,$(EXTERNAL_LINKS),ping-$(call get,$(link)@2)$(SEP)$(call get,$(link)@1)): ping-%: FORCE
+ @echo "Test from external host $(call get,$*@1) to $(call get,$*@2) skipped"
+
+# we assume that a program called tunproxy is available on the
+# external nodes.
+$(foreach link,$(EXTERNAL_LINKS),cache/endpoint.$(link)@2): cache/endpoint.%@2: cache/port.%@1 cache/host.$$(call leftnode,%)
+ @#echo $* [$<] [$^] $(call rightnode,$*)
+ @echo "===>" $(call rightnode,$*): \
+ ./tunproxy -t $$(cat cache/host.$(call leftnode,$*)):$$(cat cache/port.$*@1) \
+ -p $(call default,EXTERNAL_PORT,$(call rightnode,$*)) -e -d
+
+# reporting
+.PHONY: report
+report:
+ @echo SHELL=$(SHELL)
+ @echo "===> Configuration ($(CONF)):"
+ @cat $(CONF)
+ @for f in log/*; do \
+ echo "===> Log file $$(basename $$f):"; \
+ cat $$f; \
+ done