# Faiyaz Ahmed <faiyaza@cs.princeton.edu>
# Copyright (C) 2004-2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
#
-# $Id$
-#
import syslog
import os
import socket
import time
-# util-vserver/python/vserver.py allows us to control slices directly
-# from Python
-from vserver import VServer
-
# bwlimit exports a few useful functions like run(), get_xid(), and get_slice()
-import bwlimit
+import plnode.bwlimit as bwlimit
# Utility functions
from pl_mom import *
# Defaults
debug = False
verbose = 0
-datafile = "/var/lib/misc/swapmon.dat"
-
+DATAFILE = "/var/lib/misc/swapmon.dat"
+# xxx fixme - this is broken under git
+VERSION = "$Id$"
# Seconds between process analysis
period = 30
# Swap utilization at which the machine is rebooted
reboot_thresh = 95
-# Time to wait before checking slice again after reset
-reset_timeout = 25
-
-# Number of strikes before killing (strike, strike, kill)
-kill_thresh = 2
-
-# Time to wait before removing slice from kill queue (probation)
-kill_timeout = 120
-
# Don't email the same message more than once in the same emailtimeout interval
email_timeout = 1800
%(date)s %(hostname)s reboot
""".lstrip()
-# Message sent after a hog is reset
-reset_subject = "pl_mom reset slice %(slice)s on %(hostname)s"
-reset_body = \
-"""
-Sometime before %(date)s, swap space was
-nearly exhausted on %(hostname)s.
-
-Slice %(slice)s was reset since it was the largest consumer of
-physical memory at %(rss)s (%(percent)4.1f%%) (%(sz)s writable).
-
-Please reply to this message explaining the nature of your experiment,
-and what you are doing to address the problem.
-
-http://summer.cs.princeton.edu/status/tabulator.cgi?table=slices/table_%(slice)s
-
-%(slice)s processes prior to reset:
-
-%(table)s
-
-%(date)s %(hostname)s reset %(slice)s
-""".lstrip()
-
# Message sent to system slices that should not be reset
alarm_subject = "pl_mom alarm slice %(slice)s on %(hostname)s"
alarm_body = \
%(date)s %(hostname)s reset %(slice)s
""".lstrip()
+def killsliverprocs(xid):
+ bwlimit.run("/usr/sbin/vkill -s 9 -c %s 0" % xid)
-class Reset:
- """
- Keeps track of state information for resets and kills
-
- resettimeleft - timeout before checking for next reset
- resetcount - number of strikes
- killtimeleft - time out before removing from kill queue
- {kill,reset}mail - Time of last email
- kill - State of kill. If slice is already being killed, wait before retry.
- """
-
- def __init__(self,name):
- self.name = name
- self.resettimeleft = reset_timeout
- self.resetcount = 0
- self.resetmail = 0
- self.killtimeleft = kill_timeout
- self.killmail = 0
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return self.name
-
- def update(self):
- # Count down for next check of reset slice.
- if self.resettimeleft > 0:
- self.resettimeleft -= 1
- if debug and verbose: print "%s has %s seconds in probation" \
- %(self.name, self.killtimeleft)
- if self.killtimeleft > 0:
- # Count down kill probation timer (killtimeleft)
- self.killtimeleft -= 1
- if self.killtimeleft == 1:
- print "%s is out of probation" % self.name
- else:
- # Once out of probation period (killtimeleft), remove strikes
- self.resetcount = 0
-
-
- # Check to see if a slice needs to be killed. If it has been killed more
- # than kill_thresh in the probation period (kill_timeout) send an email, kill the slice.
- def checkkill(self,params):
- if self.killtimeleft > 0 and self.resetcount >= kill_thresh:
- if debug:
- print kill_subject % params
- print kill_body % params
- try:
- pid = os.fork()
- if pid == 0:
- print "Slice %s is being killed." % self.name
- vserver = VServer(self.name)
- vserver.stop()
- os._exit(0)
- else:
- os.waitpid(pid,0)
- except Exception, err:
- print "Warning: Exception received while killing slice %s: %s" \
- % (self.name, err)
- if (time.time() - self.killmail) > email_timeout:
- slicemail(self.name, kill_subject % params, kill_body % params)
- print "Sending KILL email for slice %s" % self.name
- self.killmail = time.time()
- return True
- return False
-
- # Reset slice after checking to see if slice is out of timeout.
- # Increment resetcount, check to see if larger than kill_thresh.
- def reset(self, params):
- # If its the first reset (came back after kill)
- # or if its been reset before
- # and we are out of the reset timeout.
- if self.resetcount == 0 or self.resettimeleft == 0:
- # Do we need to kill this slice? Check history first.
- if self.checkkill(params): return
- # Update counters
- self.resetcount += 1
- self.killtimeleft = kill_timeout
- self.resettimeleft = reset_timeout
- print "%s has %s seconds to die and has been reset %s times" \
- %(self.name, self.resettimeleft, self.resetcount)
- if debug:
- print reset_subject % params
- print reset_body % params
- try:
- pid = os.fork()
- if pid == 0:
- print "Resetting slice " + self.name
- vserver = VServer(self.name)
- vserver.stop()
- vserver.start(wait = False)
- os._exit(0)
- else:
- os.waitpid(pid,0)
- except Exception, err:
- print "Warning: Exception received while resetting slice %s:" \
- % self.name, err
- if (time.time() - self.resetmail) > email_timeout:
- slicemail(self.name, reset_subject % params, reset_body % params)
- print "Sending Reset email for slice %s" % self.name
- self.resetmail = time.time()
-
def usage():
print """
Usage: %s [OPTIONS]...
--min-thresh=PERCENT Minimum physical memory utilization to be considered a hog
--system-slice=SLICE System slice that should not be reset
--status Print memory usage statistics and exit
+ --memstatus Print total memory, total swap, and swap used
-h, --help This message
-""".lstrip() % (sys.argv[0], debug, verbose, datafile, format_period(period))
+""".lstrip() % (sys.argv[0], debug, verbose, DATAFILE, format_period(period))
def slicestat(names = None):
"""
Get status of specified slices (if names is None or empty, all
slices). vsize, sz, and rss are in KiB. Returns
-
+ PID CONTEXT VSZ SZ RSS %MEM CMD
{xid: {'xid': slice_id,
'name': slice_name,
- 'procs': [{'pid': pid, 'xid': slice_id, 'user', username, 'cmd': command,
+ 'procs': [{'pid': pid, 'xid': slice_id, 'cmd': command,
'vsize': virtual_kib, 'sz': potential_kib, 'rss': physical_kib,
'pcpu': cpu_percent, 'pmem': mem_percent}]
'vsize': total_virtual_kib,
# Mandatory fields. xid is a virtual field inserted by vps. Make
# sure cmd is last so that it does not get truncated
# automatically.
- fields = ['pid', 'xid', 'user', 'vsize', 'sz', 'rss', 'pcpu', 'pmem', 'cmd']
+ fields = ['pid', 'xid', 'vsname', 'vsize', 'sz', 'rss', 'pmem', 'cmd']
# vps inserts xid after pid in the output, but ps doesn't know
# what the field means.
ps_fields = list(fields)
ps_fields.remove('xid')
+ ps_fields.remove('vsname')
slices = {}
# Eat the header line. vps depends on the header to figure out
# which column is the PID column, so we can't just tell ps not to
# print it.
- for line in bwlimit.run("/usr/sbin/vps -e -o " + ",".join(ps_fields))[1:]:
+ for line in bwlimit.run("/usr/sbin/vps -e -o " + ":16,".join(ps_fields))[1:]:
# Chomp newline
line = line.strip()
- # Replace "0 MAIN" and "1 ALL_PROC" (the special monikers that
- # vps uses to denote the root context and the "all contexts"
- # context) with "0" so that we can just split() on whitespace.
- line = line.replace("0 MAIN", "0").replace("1 ALL_PROC", "0")
-
# Represent process as a dict of fields
values = line.split(None, len(fields) - 1)
if len(values) != len(fields):
+ if "ERR" in line:
+ pass # ignore spurious error message from vps
+ else:
+ print "slicestat: failed to parse line: " + line
continue
proc = dict(zip(fields, values))
except ValueError:
pass
- # vps sometimes prints ERR instead of a context ID if it
+ # vps sometimes prints ERR or the name of the slice
+ # instead of a context ID if it
# cannot identify the context of an orphaned (usually dying)
# process. Skip these processes.
- if type(proc['xid']) != int:
+ if (type(proc['xid']) != int) or (type(proc['vsize']) !=int):
+ if "ERR" in line:
+ pass # ignore spurious error message from vps
+ else:
+ print "slicestat: failed to parse line: " + line
continue
# Assign (pl_)sshd processes to slice instead of root
m = re.search(r"sshd: ([a-zA-Z_]+)", proc['cmd'])
+
if m is not None:
xid = bwlimit.get_xid(m.group(1))
if xid is not None:
proc['rss'] += 12
# Include additional page table overhead
- if proc['vsize'] > 4096:
- proc['rss'] += 4 * ((proc['vsize'] - 1) / 4096)
+ try:
+ if proc['vsize'] > 4096:
+ proc['rss'] += 4 * ((proc['vsize'] - 1) / 4096)
+ except: pass
if slices.has_key(proc['xid']):
slice = slices[proc['xid']]
table = "%5s %10s %10s %10s %4s %4s %s\n\n" % \
("PID", "VIRT", "SZ", "RES", '%CPU', '%MEM', 'COMMAND')
for proc in slice['procs']:
- table += "%5s %10s %10s %10s %4.1f %4.1f %s\n" % \
+ table += "%5s %10s %10s %10s %4.1f %s\n" % \
(proc['pid'],
format_bytes(proc['vsize'] * 1024, si = False),
format_bytes(proc['sz'] * 1024, si = False),
format_bytes(proc['rss'] * 1024, si = False),
- proc['pcpu'],
proc['pmem'],
proc['cmd'])
pl_mom@pl.
'''
try:
- f = open(datafile, "r+")
+ f = open(DATAFILE, "r+")
if verbose:
- print "Loading %s" % datafile
- (version, slices) = pickle.load(f)
+ print "Loading %s" % DATAFILE
+ (v, slices) = pickle.load(f)
f.close()
# Check version of data file
- if version != "$Id$":
- print "Not using old version '%s' data file %s" % (version, datafile)
+ if v != VERSION:
+ print "Not using old version '%s' data file %s" % (v, DATAFILE)
raise Exception
params = {'hostname': socket.gethostname(),
slicemail(None, rebooted_subject % params, rebooted_body % params)
# Delete data file
- os.unlink(datafile)
+ os.unlink(DATAFILE)
except Exception:
- version = "$Id$"
slices = slicestat()
return slices
"""
Write (slices) to pickled datfile.
"""
- if verbose: print "Saving %s" % datafile
- f = open(datafile, "w")
- pickle.dump((version, slices), f)
+ if verbose: print "Saving %s" % DATAFILE
+ f = open(DATAFILE, "w")
+ pickle.dump((VERSION, slices), f)
f.close()
def main():
# Defaults
- global debug, verbose, datafile
+ global debug, verbose, DATAFILE, VERSION
global period, change_thresh, reset_thresh, reboot_thresh, rss_min, system_slices
# All slices
names = []
+ timer = period
+ last_used = None
+ used = None
+ warned = []
+ emailed = {}
try:
- longopts = ["debug", "verbose", "file=", "slice=", "status", "help"]
+ longopts = ["debug", "verbose", "file=", "slice=", "status", "memstatus", "help"]
longopts += ["period=", "reset-thresh=", "reboot-thresh=", "min-thresh=", "system-slice="]
(opts, argv) = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "dvf:s:ph", longopts)
except getopt.GetoptError, err:
elif opt == "-v" or opt == "--verbose":
verbose += 1
elif opt == "-f" or opt == "--file":
- datafile = optval
+ DATAFILE = optval
elif opt == "-s" or opt == "--slice":
names.append(optval)
elif opt == "-p" or opt == "--period":
elif opt == "--status":
print summary(slicestat(names))
sys.exit(0)
+ elif opt == "--memstatus":
+ (mem, swap) = memtotal()
+ swap_pct = swap_used()
+ print "memory total:", mem
+ print "swap total:", swap
+ print "swap used:", swap_pct
+ sys.exit(0)
else:
usage()
sys.exit(0)
# Query process table every 30 seconds, or when a large change in
# swap utilization is detected.
- timer = period
- last_used = None
- used = None
-
- # System slices that we have warned but could not reset
- warned = []
-
- # Slices that were reset
- resetlist = {}
while True:
used = swap_used()
if last_used is None: last_used = used
-
- # If we've reset you recently, update timers.
- for resetslice in resetlist.keys():
- resetlist[resetslice].update()
- # If you've been good, remove you from our list.
- if resetlist[resetslice].killtimeleft == 0 and \
- resetlist[resetslice].resettimeleft == 0:
- del resetlist[resetslice]
-
- if verbose: print "%d%% swap consumed" % used
-
+
if used >= reboot_thresh:
# Dump slice state before rebooting
writedat(slices)
alarm_body % params)
else:
# Reset slice
- if not resetlist.has_key(slice['name']):
- resetlist[slice['name']] = Reset(slice['name'])
- resetlist[slice['name']].reset(params)
+ if not debug:
+ if emailed.get(slice['name'], (time.time() + email_timeout + 1)) > (time.time() + email_timeout):
+ slicemail(slice['name'], kill_subject % params, kill_body % params)
+ emailed[slice['name']] = time.time()
+ else:
+ print kill_subject % params
+ print kill_body % params
+ print "Killing procs in %s" % slice['name']
+ killsliverprocs(slice['xid'])
- # wait period vefore recalculating swap. If in danger, recalc.
+ # wait period before recalculating swap. If in danger, recalc.
if timer <= 0 or used >= (last_used + change_thresh):
if used >= (last_used + change_thresh):
print "%d%% swap consumed, %d%% in last %d seconds" % \