X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fusb%2Fusbmon.txt;h=e65ec828d7aa226f1fb8365c48afadb225dae79e;hb=97bf2856c6014879bd04983a3e9dfcdac1e7fe85;hp=2f8431f92b77fe7f762a75386f20ca8a92fbf0ca;hpb=4b659086703c3cfdabfc916b517590ad55d1ddfa;p=linux-2.6.git diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt index 2f8431f92..e65ec828d 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt @@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel. # mount -t debugfs none_debugs /sys/kernel/debug # modprobe usbmon +# Verify that bus sockets are present. -[root@lembas zaitcev]# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon +# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon 1s 1t 2s 2t 3s 3t 4s 4t -[root@lembas zaitcev]# - -# ls /sys/kernel +# 2. Find which bus connects to the desired device @@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor. * Raw text data format -The '0t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission, +The '1t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission, URB callback, submission error. Every event is a text line, which consists of whitespace separated words. The number of position of words may depend on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types. @@ -97,13 +96,25 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right: Zi Zo Isochronous input and output Ii Io Interrupt input and output Bi Bo Bulk input and output - Device address and Endpoint number are decimal numbers with leading zeroes - or 3 and 2 positions, correspondingly. -- URB Status. This field makes no sense for submissions, but is present - to help scripts with parsing. In error case, it contains the error code. -- Data Length. This is the actual length in the URB. + Device address and Endpoint number are 3-digit and 2-digit (respectively) + decimal numbers, with leading zeroes. +- URB Status. In most cases, this field contains a number, sometimes negative, + which represents a "status" field of the URB. This field makes no sense for + submissions, but is present anyway to help scripts with parsing. When an + error occurs, the field contains the error code. In case of a submission of + a Control packet, this field contains a Setup Tag instead of an error code. + It is easy to tell whether the Setup Tag is present because it is never a + number. Thus if scripts find a number in this field, they proceed to read + Data Length. If they find something else, like a letter, they read the setup + packet before reading the Data Length. +- Setup packet, if present, consists of 5 words: one of each for bmRequestType, + bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength, as specified by the USB Specification 2.0. + These words are safe to decode if Setup Tag was 's'. Otherwise, the setup + packet was present, but not captured, and the fields contain filler. +- Data Length. For submissions, this is the requested length. For callbacks, + this is the actual length. - Data tag. The usbmon may not always capture data, even if length is nonzero. - Only if tag is '=', the data words are present. + The data words are present only if this tag is '='. - Data words follow, in big endian hexadecimal format. Notice that they are not machine words, but really just a byte stream split into words to make it easier to read. Thus, the last word may contain from one to four bytes. @@ -125,25 +136,31 @@ class ParsedLine { String data_str = st.nextToken(); int len = data_str.length() / 2; int i; + int b; // byte is signed, apparently?! XXX for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - data[data_len] = Byte.parseByte( - data_str.substring(i*2, i*2 + 2), - 16); + // data[data_len] = Byte.parseByte( + // data_str.substring(i*2, i*2 + 2), + // 16); + b = Integer.parseInt( + data_str.substring(i*2, i*2 + 2), + 16); + if (b >= 128) + b *= -1; + data[data_len] = (byte) b; data_len++; } } } } -This format is obviously deficient. For example, the setup packet for control -transfers is not delivered. This will change in the future. +This format may be changed in the future. Examples: -An input control transfer to get a port status: +An input control transfer to get a port status. -d74ff9a0 2640288196 S Ci:001:00 -115 4 < -d74ff9a0 2640288202 C Ci:001:00 0 4 = 01010100 +d5ea89a0 3575914555 S Ci:001:00 s a3 00 0000 0003 0004 4 < +d5ea89a0 3575914560 C Ci:001:00 0 4 = 01050000 An output bulk transfer to send a SCSI command 0x5E in a 31-byte Bulk wrapper to a storage device at address 5: