X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=drivers%2Fmtd%2Fnand%2Fnand_bbt.c;h=5e121ceaa59899ea94d964aab94df39845c18520;hb=refs%2Fheads%2Fvserver;hp=2642e11516e737be2491e9653adf4b819d7c318a;hpb=5fc42a6ed0ec81088c37caadb45898ae6cd0ad2c;p=linux-2.6.git diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 2642e1151..5e121ceaa 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ * * Overview: * Bad block table support for the NAND driver - * + * * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * - * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.24 2004/06/28 08:25:35 gleixner Exp $ + * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.36 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ * * Description: * - * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table - * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found - * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a + * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table + * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found + * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the - * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number + * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt. * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. - * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. - * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked - * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. + * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. + * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked + * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. * - * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices + * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices * the bbt is searched and read but never created * - * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks - * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. - * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version + * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks + * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. + * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. * * The table uses 2 bits per block @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area) * 11b: block is factory marked bad - * + * * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor. * * Following assumptions are made: * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary - * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary - * + * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary + * */ #include @@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include - -/** +/** * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer * @buf: the buffer to search * @len: the length of buffer to search @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ * pattern area contain 0xff * */ -static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { - int i, end; + int i, end = 0; uint8_t *p = buf; end = paglen + td->offs; @@ -86,18 +86,18 @@ static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_des if (p[i] != 0xff) return -1; } - } + } p += end; - + /* Compare the pattern */ for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { if (p[i] != td->pattern[i]) return -1; } - p += td->len; - end += td->len; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { + p += td->len; + end += td->len; for (i = end; i < len; i++) { if (*p++ != 0xff) return -1; @@ -106,6 +106,29 @@ static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_des return 0; } +/** + * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer + * @buf: the buffer to search + * @td: search pattern descriptor + * + * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block + * tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but + * no optional empty check + * +*/ +static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + int i; + uint8_t *p = buf; + + /* Compare the pattern */ + for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { + if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i]) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + /** * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -114,12 +137,13 @@ static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_des * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read * @bits: number of bits per block * @offs: offset in the memory table + * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks * * Read the bad block table starting from page. * */ -static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, - int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) +static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, + int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) { int res, i, j, act = 0; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -128,18 +152,18 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1); totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; - from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; - + from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; + while (totlen) { - len = min (totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob); + len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); + res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); - } + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); + } /* Analyse data */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { @@ -148,23 +172,24 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk; if (tmp == msk) continue; - if (reserved_block_code && - (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", + ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06); + mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++; continue; } /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */ - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n", + ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */ if (tmp == 0) this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06); else this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06); - } + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + } } totlen -= len; from += len; @@ -176,14 +201,14 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips. * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set * * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. */ -static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) +static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int res = 0, i; @@ -207,39 +232,131 @@ static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des return 0; } +/* + * Scan read raw data from flash + */ +static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + size_t len) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.len = len; + + return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); +} + +/* + * Scan write data with oob to flash + */ +static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len, + uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.oobbuf = oob; + ops.len = len; + + return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); +} + /** * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror * * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. * */ -static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, - struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - /* Read the primary version, if available */ + /* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize); + td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + td->pages[0], td->version[0]); } - /* Read the mirror version, if available */ + /* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize); + md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs]; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } - return 1; } +/* + * Scan a given block full + */ +static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen, + int scanlen, int len) +{ + int ret, j; + + ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) { + if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Scan a given block partially + */ +static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int j, ret; + + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + /* + * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to + * handle single byte reads for 16 bit + * buswidth + */ + ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) + return 1; + + offs += mtd->writesize; + } + return 0; +} + /** * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -251,59 +368,77 @@ static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_de * Create a bad block table by scanning the device * for the given good/bad block identify pattern */ -static void create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) +static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen; + int i, numblocks, len, scanlen; int startblock; loff_t from; - size_t readlen, ooblen; + size_t readlen; - printk (KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); else { if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) len = 2; - else + else len = 1; } - scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - readlen = len * mtd->oobblock; - ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize; + + if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) { + /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */ + scanlen = 0; + readlen = bd->len; + } else { + /* Full page content should be read */ + scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + readlen = len * mtd->writesize; + } if (chip == -1) { - /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it - * makes shifting and masking less painful */ + /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 + * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */ numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); startblock = 0; from = 0; } else { if (chip >= this->numchips) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", - chip + 1, this->numchips); - return; + printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", + chip + 1, this->numchips); + return -EINVAL; } numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); startblock = chip * numblocks; numblocks += startblock; from = startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); } - + for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen); - for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { - if (check_pattern (&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) { - this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned int) from); - break; - } + int ret; + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) + ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen, + scanlen, len); + else + ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret) { + this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", + i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; } + i += 2; from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); } + return 0; } /** @@ -313,33 +448,34 @@ static void create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. - * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of + * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a * block. - * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched + * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip. - * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices. + * This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices. * - * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page - * in a block. + * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page + * in a block. */ -static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, chips; int bits, startblock, block, dir; - int scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; + int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; int bbtblocks; + int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift; /* Search direction top -> down ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { - startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) -1; + startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1; dir = -1; } else { - startblock = 0; + startblock = 0; dir = 1; - } - + } + /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { chips = this->numchips; @@ -349,23 +485,26 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr chips = 1; bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; } - + /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */ bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; - + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { /* Reset version information */ - td->version[i] = 0; + td->version[i] = 0; td->pages[i] = -1; /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */ for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { + int actblock = startblock + dir * block; + loff_t offs = actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; + /* Read first page */ - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) { - td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize); + if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { + td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - td->version[i] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; + td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; } break; } @@ -375,69 +514,74 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { if (td->pages[i] == -1) - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); else - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], + td->version[i]); } - return 0; + return 0; } /** * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror * * Search and read the bad block table(s) */ -static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { /* Search the primary table */ - search_bbt (mtd, buf, td); - + search_bbt(mtd, buf, td); + /* Search the mirror table */ if (md) - search_bbt (mtd, buf, md); - + search_bbt(mtd, buf, md); + /* Force result check */ - return 1; + return 1; } - -/** +/** * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table * * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table + * @td: descriptor for the bad block table * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all * * (Re)write the bad block table * */ -static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) +static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, + int chipsel) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; struct erase_info einfo; int i, j, res, chip = 0; int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk; - int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs; + int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs; uint8_t msk[4]; uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; size_t retlen, len = 0; loff_t to; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; if (!rcode) rcode = 0xff; /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Full device write or specific chip ? */ + numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + /* Full device write or specific chip ? */ if (chipsel == -1) { nrchips = this->numchips; } else { @@ -445,21 +589,21 @@ static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, chip = chipsel; } } else { - numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); nrchips = 1; - } - + } + /* Loop through the chips */ for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) { - - /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page - * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the + + /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page + * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the * page nr. in td->pages. */ if (td->pages[chip] != -1) { page = td->pages[chip]; goto write; - } + } /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */ /* Search direction top -> down ? */ @@ -469,115 +613,136 @@ static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, } else { startblock = chip * numblocks; dir = 1; - } + } for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) { int block = startblock + dir * i; /* Check, if the block is bad */ - switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) { + switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> + (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) { case 0x01: case 0x03: continue; } - page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + page = block << + (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */ if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) goto write; } - printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); return -ENOSPC; -write: + write: /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + msk[2] = ~rcode; switch (bits) { - case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x01; break; - case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x03; break; - case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x0f; break; - case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0xff; break; + case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x01; + break; + case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x03; + break; + case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; + msk[3] = 0x0f; + break; + case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; + msk[3] = 0xff; + break; default: return -EINVAL; } - + bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2); - + to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; - memcpy (&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo)); - oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY; - /* Must we save the block contents ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { /* Make it block aligned */ to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); + res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error " + "reading block for writing " + "the bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error " + "while reading block for writing " + "bad block table\n"); } + /* Read oob data */ + ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = &buf[len]; + res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) + goto outerr; + /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); - /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff, - ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } + memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft)); + ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize); + } else { /* Calc length */ len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->oobblock-1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock-1); + len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) & + ~(mtd->writesize - 1); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ - memset (buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); + memset(buf, 0xff, len + + (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize); offs = 0; + ooboffs = len; /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ - memcpy (&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } + memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); } - + + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; + /* walk through the memory table */ - for (i = 0; i < numblocks; ) { + for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) { uint8_t dat; dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)]; - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++ , i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) { int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */ - buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); + buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= + ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); dat >>= 2; } } - - memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo)); + + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); einfo.mtd = mtd; - einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to; + einfo.addr = (unsigned long)to; einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1); - if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res); - return res; - } - - res = mtd->write_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); - if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); - return res; - } - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n", - (unsigned int) to, td->version[chip]); - + res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1); + if (res < 0) + goto outerr; + + res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]); + if (res < 0) + goto outerr; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version " + "0x%02X\n", (unsigned int)to, td->version[chip]); + /* Mark it as used */ td->pages[chip] = page; - } + } return 0; + + outerr: + printk(KERN_WARNING + "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); + return res; } /** @@ -585,32 +750,30 @@ write: * @mtd: MTD device structure * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * - * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device + * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks */ -static int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - /* Ensure that we only scan for the pattern and nothing else */ - bd->options = 0; - create_bbt (mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); - return 0; + bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY; + return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers->databuf, bd, -1); } /** - * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary + * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt - * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary - * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device - * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the + * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary + * Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device + * Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the * version nr. of one table is less than the other */ -static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -619,11 +782,11 @@ static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2; /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) chips = this->numchips; - else + else chips = 1; - + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { writeops = 0; rd = NULL; @@ -638,7 +801,7 @@ static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des } if (td->pages[i] == -1) { - rd = md; + rd = md; td->version[i] = md->version[i]; writeops = 1; goto writecheck; @@ -656,7 +819,7 @@ static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) rd2 = md; goto writecheck; - } + } if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { rd = td; @@ -678,44 +841,44 @@ static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des rd = td; goto writecheck; } -create: + create: /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) - continue; - + continue; + /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ - create_bbt (mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); - + create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); + td->version[i] = 1; if (md) - md->version[i] = 1; -writecheck: + md->version[i] = 1; + writecheck: /* read back first ? */ if (rd) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); + read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */ if (rd2) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); + read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) return res; } - + /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); if (res < 0) return res; } } - return 0; + return 0; } /** - * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions + * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions * @mtd: MTD device structure * @td: bad block table descriptor * @@ -723,7 +886,7 @@ writecheck: * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by * the mark 0x02. */ -static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; @@ -736,14 +899,15 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) } else { chips = 1; nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - } - + } + for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) || !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - if (td->pages[i] == -1) continue; + if (td->pages[i] == -1) + continue; block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - block <<= 1; + block <<= 1; oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06)); this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval; @@ -754,16 +918,17 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) update = 0; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks; - else + else block = i * nrblocks; - block <<= 1; + block <<= 1; for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) { oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06)); this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval; - if (oldval != newval) update = 1; + if (oldval != newval) + update = 1; block += 2; - } + } /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored bbts. This should only happen once. */ @@ -777,7 +942,7 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) * @mtd: MTD device structure * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * - * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already + * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to * the selected place. @@ -786,7 +951,7 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) * by calling the nand_free_bbt function. * */ -int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int len, res = 0; @@ -795,61 +960,64 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); - /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */ - this->bbt = (uint8_t *) kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block table */ + this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!this->bbt) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - /* Clear the memory bad block table */ - memset (this->bbt, 0x00, len); /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device * to build a memory based bad block table */ - if (!td) - return nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd); + if (!td) { + if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); + kfree(this->bbt); + this->bbt = NULL; + } + return res; + } /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + buf = vmalloc(len); if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); - kfree (this->bbt); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + kfree(this->bbt); this->bbt = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } - + /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { - res = read_abs_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); - } else { + res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + } else { /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ - res = search_read_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); - } + res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); + } + + if (res) + res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd); - if (res) - res = check_create (mtd, buf, bd); - /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ - mark_bbt_region (mtd, td); + mark_bbt_region(mtd, td); if (md) - mark_bbt_region (mtd, md); - - kfree (buf); + mark_bbt_region(mtd, md); + + vfree(buf); return res; } - /** - * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s) + * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block * * The function updates the bad block table(s) */ -int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int len, res = 0, writeops = 0; @@ -865,17 +1033,17 @@ int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - + writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01; /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - chip = (int) (offs >> this->chip_shift); + chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift); chipsel = chip; } else { chip = 0; @@ -884,33 +1052,30 @@ int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) td->version[chip]++; if (md) - md->version[chip]++; + md->version[chip]++; /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) goto out; } /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); } -out: - kfree (buf); + out: + kfree(buf); return res; } -/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used - * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks - * - * The memory based patterns just - */ +/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used + * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */ static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = { - .options = 0, + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, .offs = 5, .len = 1, .pattern = scan_ff_pattern @@ -924,14 +1089,14 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = { }; static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, .offs = 5, .len = 1, .pattern = scan_ff_pattern }; static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, .offs = 0, .len = 2, .pattern = scan_ff_pattern @@ -952,7 +1117,7 @@ static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { - .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, .offs = 8, .len = 4, @@ -962,7 +1127,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { }; static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { - .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, .offs = 8, .len = 4, @@ -972,82 +1137,85 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { }; /** - * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device + * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device * @mtd: MTD device structure * * This function selects the default bad block table * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function * */ -int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) +int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - - /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based + + /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based * bad block table as the devices have factory marked * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store - * this information in a good / bad table during + * this information in a good / bad table during * startup - */ + */ if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ - if (!this->bbt_td) { + if (!this->bbt_td) { this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; - } + } this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &agand_flashbased); + return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased); } - + /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */ if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) { - /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ - if (!this->bbt_td) { + /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ + if (!this->bbt_td) { this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; - } - if (mtd->oobblock > 512) - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &largepage_flashbased); - else - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &smallpage_flashbased); + } + if (!this->badblock_pattern) { + this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; + } } else { this->bbt_td = NULL; this->bbt_md = NULL; - if (mtd->oobblock > 512) - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &largepage_memorybased); - else - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &smallpage_memorybased); + if (!this->badblock_pattern) { + this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? + &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased; + } } + return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern); } /** - * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad + * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad * @mtd: MTD device structure * @offs: offset in the device * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region * */ -int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) +int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int block; - uint8_t res; - + uint8_t res; + /* Get block number * 2 */ - block = (int) (offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); + block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03; - DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", - (unsigned int)offs, res, block >> 1); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", + (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res); switch ((int)res) { - case 0x00: return 0; - case 0x01: return 1; - case 0x02: return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; + case 0x00: + return 0; + case 0x01: + return 1; + case 0x02: + return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; } return 1; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_scan_bbt); -EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_default_bbt); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_default_bbt);