X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Flinux%2Fmtd%2Fnand.h;h=7de9f8dfa8abd45c239bb6acf0197a45f7522f82;hb=9bf4aaab3e101692164d49b7ca357651eb691cb6;hp=88d48a26bf752c04f07e93ca8283b229e20826db;hpb=db216c3d5e4c040e557a50f8f5d35d5c415e8c1c;p=linux-2.6.git diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 88d48a26b..7de9f8dfa 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ * Steven J. Hill * Thomas Gleixner * - * $Id: nand.h,v 1.25 2003/05/21 15:15:02 dwmw2 Exp $ + * $Id: nand.h,v 1.63 2004/07/07 16:29:43 gleixner Exp $ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ * NAND_YAFFS_OOB * 11-25-2002 tglx Added Manufacturer code FUJITSU, NATIONAL * Split manufacturer and device ID structures + * + * 02-08-2004 tglx added option field to nand structure for chip anomalities + * 05-25-2004 tglx added bad block table support, ST-MICRO manufacturer id + * update of nand_chip structure description */ #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H @@ -51,22 +55,46 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct mtd_info; -/* - * Searches for a NAND device +/* Scan and identify a NAND device */ +extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +/* Free resources held by the NAND device */ +extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd); + +/* Read raw data from the device without ECC */ +extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen); + + +/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ +#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 + +/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which + * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page + * adjust this accordingly. */ -extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd); +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64 /* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function */ +/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ #define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1 +/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */ #define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2 +/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ #define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3 +/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */ #define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4 +/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ #define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5 +/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */ #define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6 +/* Set write protection by setting WP to high. Not used! */ +#define NAND_CTL_SETWP 7 +/* Clear write protection by setting WP to low. Not used! */ +#define NAND_CTL_CLRWP 8 /* * Standard NAND flash commands @@ -77,35 +105,102 @@ extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd); #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 +#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff +/* Extended commands for large page devices */ +#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 +#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 + +/* Status bits */ +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 +#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 +#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20 +#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40 +#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80 + /* * Constants for ECC_MODES - * - * NONE: No ECC - * SOFT: Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data - * HW3_256: Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data - * HW3_512: Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data - * - * -*/ + */ + +/* No ECC. Usage is not recommended ! */ #define NAND_ECC_NONE 0 +/* Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */ #define NAND_ECC_SOFT 1 +/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */ #define NAND_ECC_HW3_256 2 +/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ #define NAND_ECC_HW3_512 3 +/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ #define NAND_ECC_HW6_512 4 -#define NAND_ECC_DISKONCHIP 5 +/* Hardware ECC 8 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ +#define NAND_ECC_HW8_512 6 /* * Constants for Hardware ECC */ +/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */ #define NAND_ECC_READ 0 +/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 - +/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */ +#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 + +/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real +* features +*/ +/* Chip can not auto increment pages */ +#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 +/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 +/* Device supports partial programming without padding */ +#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004 +/* Chip has cache program function */ +#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 +/* Chip has copy back function */ +#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010 +/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block + * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */ +#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020 +/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without + * additional ready /busy waits */ +#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040 + +/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ +#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ + (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK) + +/* Macros to identify the above */ +#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)) +#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING)) +#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) +#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK)) + +/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */ +#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) + +/* Non chip related options */ +/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the + * default bad block table function. */ +#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 +/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read + * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the + * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */ +#define NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME 0x00020000 + + +/* Options set by nand scan */ +/* Nand scan has allocated oob_buf */ +#define NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC 0x40000000 +/* Nand scan has allocated data_buf */ +#define NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC 0x80000000 + + /* + * nand_state_t - chip states * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state */ typedef enum { @@ -113,71 +208,116 @@ typedef enum { FL_READING, FL_WRITING, FL_ERASING, - FL_SYNCING + FL_SYNCING, + FL_CACHEDPRG, } nand_state_t; -/* - * NAND Private Flash Chip Data - * - * Structure overview: - * - * IO_ADDR_R - address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * - * IO_ADDR_W - address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * - * hwcontrol - hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines - * - * dev_ready - hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line - * - * waitfunc - hardwarespecific function for wait on ready - * - * calculate_ecc - function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware - * - * correct_data - function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) - * - * enable_hwecc - function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator - * - * eccmod - mode of ecc: see constants - * - * eccsize - databytes used per ecc-calculation - * - * chip_delay - chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) - * - * chip_lock - spinlock used to protect access to this structure - * - * wq - wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress - * - * state - give the current state of the NAND device - * - * page_shift - number of address bits in a page (column address bits) - * - * data_buf - data buffer passed to/from MTD user modules - * - * data_cache - data cache for redundant page access and shadow for - * ECC failure - * - * cache_page - number of last valid page in page_cache +/** + * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data + * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip + * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write one byte to the chip + * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip + * @write_word: [REPLACEABLE] write one word to the chip + * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip + * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer + * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data + * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr + * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad + * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad + * @hwcontrol: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line + * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information + * is read from the chip status register + * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip + * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready + * @calculate_ecc: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware + * @correct_data: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) + * @enable_hwecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only + * be provided if a hardware ECC is available + * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support + * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table + * @eccmode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines + * @eccsize: [INTERN] databytes used per ecc-calculation + * @eccsteps: [INTERN] number of ecc calculation steps per page + * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) + * @chip_lock: [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip + * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress + * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device + * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits) + * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock + * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry + * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip + * @data_buf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob + * @oob_buf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock + * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized + * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer + * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about + * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation + * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area + * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips + * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays + * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 + * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf + * @autooob: [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme + * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer + * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup + * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor + * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date */ + struct nand_chip { unsigned long IO_ADDR_R; unsigned long IO_ADDR_W; - void (*hwcontrol)(int cmd); - int (*dev_ready)(void); + + u_char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte); + u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*write_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word); + + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len); + int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); + int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state); - void (*calculate_ecc)(const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); - int (*correct_data)(u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); - void (*enable_hwecc)(int mode); + int (*calculate_ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); + int (*correct_data)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); + void (*enable_hwecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); + int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); int eccmode; int eccsize; + int eccsteps; int chip_delay; - spinlock_t chip_lock; + spinlock_t chip_lock; wait_queue_head_t wq; nand_state_t state; int page_shift; + int phys_erase_shift; + int bbt_erase_shift; + int chip_shift; u_char *data_buf; + u_char *oob_buf; + int oobdirty; u_char *data_poi; + unsigned int options; + int badblockpos; + int numchips; + unsigned long chipsize; + int pagemask; + int pagebuf; + struct nand_oobinfo *autooob; + uint8_t *bbt; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + void *priv; }; /* @@ -187,46 +327,35 @@ struct nand_chip { #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f +#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07 +#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20 -/* - * NAND Flash Device ID Structure - * - * Structure overview: - * - * name - Identify the device type - * - * id - device ID code - * - * chipshift - total number of address bits for the device which - * is used to calculate address offsets and the total - * number of bytes the device is capable of. - * - * page256 - denotes if flash device has 256 byte pages or not. - * - * pageadrlen - number of bytes minus one needed to hold the - * complete address into the flash array. Keep in - * mind that when a read or write is done to a - * specific address, the address is input serially - * 8 bits at a time. This structure member is used - * by the read/write routines as a loop index for - * shifting the address out 8 bits at a time. - * - * erasesize - size of an erase block in the flash device. +/** + * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure + * + * @name: Identify the device type + * @id: device ID code + * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0 + * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize + * and the eraseize are determined from the + * extended id bytes in the chip + * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device. + * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes + * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options */ struct nand_flash_dev { - char * name; + char *name; int id; - int chipshift; + unsigned long pagesize; + unsigned long chipsize; unsigned long erasesize; - char page256; + unsigned long options; }; -/* - * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure - * - * name - Manufacturer name - * - * id - manufacturer ID code of device. +/** + * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure + * @name: Manufacturer name + * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. */ struct nand_manufacturers { int id; @@ -236,9 +365,85 @@ struct nand_manufacturers { extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; +/** + * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor + * @options: options for this descriptor + * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE + * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here. + * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now + * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page + * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page + * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan + * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed + * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of + * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are + * written. + * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than + * bad) block in the stored bbt + * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good / + * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0 + * + * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the + * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made + * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area + * of the first block. + */ +struct nand_bbt_descr { + int options; + int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; + int offs; + int veroffs; + uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; + int len; + int maxblocks; + int reserved_block_code; + uint8_t *pattern; +}; + +/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */ + +/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */ +#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F +#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001 +#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002 +#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004 +#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008 +/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */ +#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010 +/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */ +#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020 +/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */ +#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040 +/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */ +#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080 +/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */ +#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100 +/* Create a bbt if none axists */ +#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200 +/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */ +#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400 +/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */ +#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800 +/* Write bbt if neccecary */ +#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000 +/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */ +#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000 +/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */ +#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000 + +/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */ +#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4 + +extern int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); +extern int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); +extern int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); +extern int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt); + /* * Constants for oob configuration */ -#define NAND_BADBLOCK_POS 5 +#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 +#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */