X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fnetdev.c;h=b1dfc08d96cd34648f7bf55cc6664f36a4113c28;hb=69fc54f47bbc35e81bfe2e38e57f5dcfd9858df4;hp=d93526ae16cb8bedfe719a828b4ec979a36e29b0;hpb=b5d57fc87925cb3c029de19d0a94de5ca07ae28e;p=sliver-openvswitch.git

diff --git a/lib/netdev.c b/lib/netdev.c
index d93526ae1..b1dfc08d9 100644
--- a/lib/netdev.c
+++ b/lib/netdev.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "coverage.h"
+#include "dpif.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "fatal-signal.h"
 #include "hash.h"
@@ -55,10 +56,31 @@ struct netdev_saved_flags {
     enum netdev_flags saved_values;
 };
 
-static struct shash netdev_classes = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&netdev_classes);
+/* Protects 'netdev_shash' and the mutable members of struct netdev. */
+static struct ovs_mutex netdev_mutex = OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 /* All created network devices. */
-static struct shash netdev_shash = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&netdev_shash);
+static struct shash netdev_shash OVS_GUARDED_BY(netdev_mutex)
+    = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&netdev_shash);
+
+/* Protects 'netdev_classes' against insertions or deletions.
+ *
+ * This is not an rwlock for performance reasons but to allow recursive
+ * acquisition when calling into providers.  For example, netdev_run() calls
+ * into provider 'run' functions, which might reasonably want to call one of
+ * the netdev functions that takes netdev_class_rwlock read-only. */
+static struct ovs_rwlock netdev_class_rwlock OVS_ACQ_BEFORE(netdev_mutex)
+    = OVS_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+
+/* Contains 'struct netdev_registered_class'es. */
+static struct hmap netdev_classes OVS_GUARDED_BY(netdev_class_rwlock)
+    = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&netdev_classes);
+
+struct netdev_registered_class {
+    struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In 'netdev_classes', by class->type. */
+    const struct netdev_class *class;
+    atomic_int ref_cnt;         /* Number of 'struct netdev's of this class. */
+};
 
 /* This is set pretty low because we probably won't learn anything from the
  * additional log messages. */
@@ -69,12 +91,11 @@ void update_device_args(struct netdev *, const struct shash *args);
 
 static void
 netdev_initialize(void)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_rwlock, netdev_mutex)
 {
-    static bool inited;
-
-    if (!inited) {
-        inited = true;
+    static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
 
+    if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
         fatal_signal_add_hook(restore_all_flags, NULL, NULL, true);
         netdev_vport_patch_register();
 
@@ -84,10 +105,14 @@ netdev_initialize(void)
         netdev_register_provider(&netdev_tap_class);
         netdev_vport_tunnel_register();
 #endif
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
         netdev_register_provider(&netdev_tap_class);
         netdev_register_provider(&netdev_bsd_class);
 #endif
+        netdev_register_provider(&netdev_tunnel_class);
+        netdev_register_provider(&netdev_pltap_class);
+
+        ovsthread_once_done(&once);
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,14 +122,17 @@ netdev_initialize(void)
  * main poll loop. */
 void
 netdev_run(void)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_rwlock, netdev_mutex)
 {
-    struct shash_node *node;
-    SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
-        const struct netdev_class *netdev_class = node->data;
-        if (netdev_class->run) {
-            netdev_class->run();
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (rc, hmap_node, &netdev_classes) {
+        if (rc->class->run) {
+            rc->class->run();
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
 }
 
 /* Arranges for poll_block() to wake up when netdev_run() needs to be called.
@@ -113,39 +141,65 @@ netdev_run(void)
  * main poll loop. */
 void
 netdev_wait(void)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_rwlock, netdev_mutex)
 {
-    struct shash_node *node;
-    SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
-        const struct netdev_class *netdev_class = node->data;
-        if (netdev_class->wait) {
-            netdev_class->wait();
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (rc, hmap_node, &netdev_classes) {
+        if (rc->class->wait) {
+            rc->class->wait();
+        }
+    }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+}
+
+static struct netdev_registered_class *
+netdev_lookup_class(const char *type)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(netdev_class_rwlock)
+{
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (rc, hmap_node, hash_string(type, 0),
+                             &netdev_classes) {
+        if (!strcmp(type, rc->class->type)) {
+            return rc;
         }
     }
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Initializes and registers a new netdev provider.  After successful
  * registration, new netdevs of that type can be opened using netdev_open(). */
 int
 netdev_register_provider(const struct netdev_class *new_class)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_rwlock, netdev_mutex)
 {
-    if (shash_find(&netdev_classes, new_class->type)) {
+    int error;
+
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    if (netdev_lookup_class(new_class->type)) {
         VLOG_WARN("attempted to register duplicate netdev provider: %s",
                    new_class->type);
-        return EEXIST;
-    }
-
-    if (new_class->init) {
-        int error = new_class->init();
-        if (error) {
+        error = EEXIST;
+    } else {
+        error = new_class->init ? new_class->init() : 0;
+        if (!error) {
+            struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+            rc = xmalloc(sizeof *rc);
+            hmap_insert(&netdev_classes, &rc->hmap_node,
+                        hash_string(new_class->type, 0));
+            rc->class = new_class;
+            atomic_init(&rc->ref_cnt, 0);
+        } else {
             VLOG_ERR("failed to initialize %s network device class: %s",
-                     new_class->type, strerror(error));
-            return error;
+                     new_class->type, ovs_strerror(error));
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
 
-    shash_add(&netdev_classes, new_class->type, new_class);
-
-    return 0;
+    return error;
 }
 
 /* Unregisters a netdev provider.  'type' must have been previously
@@ -153,51 +207,93 @@ netdev_register_provider(const struct netdev_class *new_class)
  * new netdevs of that type cannot be opened using netdev_open(). */
 int
 netdev_unregister_provider(const char *type)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_rwlock, netdev_mutex)
 {
-    struct shash_node *del_node, *netdev_node;
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+    int error;
 
-    del_node = shash_find(&netdev_classes, type);
-    if (!del_node) {
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    rc = netdev_lookup_class(type);
+    if (!rc) {
         VLOG_WARN("attempted to unregister a netdev provider that is not "
                   "registered: %s", type);
-        return EAFNOSUPPORT;
-    }
-
-    SHASH_FOR_EACH (netdev_node, &netdev_shash) {
-        struct netdev *netdev = netdev_node->data;
-        if (!strcmp(netdev->netdev_class->type, type)) {
+        error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+    } else {
+        int ref_cnt;
+
+        atomic_read(&rc->ref_cnt, &ref_cnt);
+        if (!ref_cnt) {
+            hmap_remove(&netdev_classes, &rc->hmap_node);
+            free(rc);
+            error = 0;
+        } else {
             VLOG_WARN("attempted to unregister in use netdev provider: %s",
                       type);
-            return EBUSY;
+            error = EBUSY;
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
 
-    shash_delete(&netdev_classes, del_node);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-const struct netdev_class *
-netdev_lookup_provider(const char *type)
-{
-    netdev_initialize();
-    return shash_find_data(&netdev_classes, type && type[0] ? type : "system");
+    return error;
 }
 
 /* Clears 'types' and enumerates the types of all currently registered netdev
  * providers into it.  The caller must first initialize the sset. */
 void
 netdev_enumerate_types(struct sset *types)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
-    struct shash_node *node;
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
 
     netdev_initialize();
     sset_clear(types);
 
-    SHASH_FOR_EACH(node, &netdev_classes) {
-        const struct netdev_class *netdev_class = node->data;
-        sset_add(types, netdev_class->type);
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (rc, hmap_node, &netdev_classes) {
+        sset_add(types, rc->class->type);
+    }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+}
+
+/* Check that the network device name is not the same as any of the registered
+ * vport providers' dpif_port name (dpif_port is NULL if the vport provider
+ * does not define it) or the datapath internal port name (e.g. ovs-system).
+ *
+ * Returns true if there is a name conflict, false otherwise. */
+bool
+netdev_is_reserved_name(const char *name)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
+{
+    struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+    netdev_initialize();
+
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (rc, hmap_node, &netdev_classes) {
+        const char *dpif_port = netdev_vport_class_get_dpif_port(rc->class);
+        if (dpif_port && !strcmp(dpif_port, name)) {
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+            return true;
+        }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+
+    if (!strncmp(name, "ovs-", 4)) {
+        struct sset types;
+        const char *type;
+
+        sset_init(&types);
+        dp_enumerate_types(&types);
+        SSET_FOR_EACH (type, &types) {
+            if (!strcmp(name+4, type)) {
+                sset_destroy(&types);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        sset_destroy(&types);
+    }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 /* Opens the network device named 'name' (e.g. "eth0") of the specified 'type'
@@ -209,43 +305,89 @@ netdev_enumerate_types(struct sset *types)
  * before they can be used. */
 int
 netdev_open(const char *name, const char *type, struct netdev **netdevp)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     struct netdev *netdev;
     int error;
 
-    *netdevp = NULL;
     netdev_initialize();
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
     netdev = shash_find_data(&netdev_shash, name);
     if (!netdev) {
-        const struct netdev_class *class;
-
-        class = netdev_lookup_provider(type);
-        if (!class) {
+        struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+
+        rc = netdev_lookup_class(type && type[0] ? type : "system");
+        if (rc) {
+            netdev = rc->class->alloc();
+            if (netdev) {
+                memset(netdev, 0, sizeof *netdev);
+                netdev->netdev_class = rc->class;
+                netdev->name = xstrdup(name);
+                netdev->node = shash_add(&netdev_shash, name, netdev);
+                list_init(&netdev->saved_flags_list);
+
+                error = rc->class->construct(netdev);
+                if (!error) {
+                    int old_ref_cnt;
+
+                    atomic_add(&rc->ref_cnt, 1, &old_ref_cnt);
+                } else {
+                    free(netdev->name);
+                    ovs_assert(list_is_empty(&netdev->saved_flags_list));
+                    shash_delete(&netdev_shash, netdev->node);
+                    rc->class->dealloc(netdev);
+                }
+            } else {
+                error = ENOMEM;
+            }
+        } else {
             VLOG_WARN("could not create netdev %s of unknown type %s",
                       name, type);
-            return EAFNOSUPPORT;
-        }
-        error = class->create(class, name, &netdev);
-        if (error) {
-            return error;
+            error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
         }
-        ovs_assert(netdev->netdev_class == class);
+    } else {
+        error = 0;
+    }
+
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
 
+    if (!error) {
+        netdev->ref_cnt++;
+        *netdevp = netdev;
+    } else {
+        *netdevp = NULL;
     }
-    netdev->ref_cnt++;
+    return error;
+}
 
-    *netdevp = netdev;
-    return 0;
+/* Returns a reference to 'netdev_' for the caller to own. Returns null if
+ * 'netdev_' is null. */
+struct netdev *
+netdev_ref(const struct netdev *netdev_)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
+{
+    struct netdev *netdev = CONST_CAST(struct netdev *, netdev_);
+
+    if (netdev) {
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
+        ovs_assert(netdev->ref_cnt > 0);
+        netdev->ref_cnt++;
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
+    }
+    return netdev;
 }
 
 /* Reconfigures the device 'netdev' with 'args'.  'args' may be empty
  * or NULL if none are needed. */
 int
 netdev_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     if (netdev->netdev_class->set_config) {
-        struct smap no_args = SMAP_INITIALIZER(&no_args);
+        const struct smap no_args = SMAP_INITIALIZER(&no_args);
         return netdev->netdev_class->set_config(netdev,
                                                 args ? args : &no_args);
     } else if (args && !smap_is_empty(args)) {
@@ -265,6 +407,7 @@ netdev_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args)
  * smap_destroy(). */
 int
 netdev_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap *args)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     int error;
 
@@ -283,6 +426,7 @@ netdev_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap *args)
 
 const struct netdev_tunnel_config *
 netdev_get_tunnel_config(const struct netdev *netdev)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     if (netdev->netdev_class->get_tunnel_config) {
         return netdev->netdev_class->get_tunnel_config(netdev);
@@ -293,18 +437,38 @@ netdev_get_tunnel_config(const struct netdev *netdev)
 
 static void
 netdev_unref(struct netdev *dev)
+    OVS_RELEASES(netdev_mutex)
 {
     ovs_assert(dev->ref_cnt);
     if (!--dev->ref_cnt) {
-        netdev_uninit(dev, true);
+        const struct netdev_class *class = dev->netdev_class;
+        struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
+        int old_ref_cnt;
+
+        dev->netdev_class->destruct(dev);
+
+        shash_delete(&netdev_shash, dev->node);
+        free(dev->name);
+        dev->netdev_class->dealloc(dev);
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
+
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+        rc = netdev_lookup_class(class->type);
+        atomic_sub(&rc->ref_cnt, 1, &old_ref_cnt);
+        ovs_assert(old_ref_cnt > 0);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&netdev_class_rwlock);
+    } else {
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
     }
 }
 
 /* Closes and destroys 'netdev'. */
 void
 netdev_close(struct netdev *netdev)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     if (netdev) {
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
         netdev_unref(netdev);
     }
 }
@@ -330,29 +494,44 @@ netdev_parse_name(const char *netdev_name_, char **name, char **type)
 
 int
 netdev_rx_open(struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_rx **rxp)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     int error;
 
-    error = (netdev->netdev_class->rx_open
-             ? netdev->netdev_class->rx_open(netdev, rxp)
-             : EOPNOTSUPP);
-    if (!error) {
-        ovs_assert((*rxp)->netdev == netdev);
-        netdev->ref_cnt++;
+    if (netdev->netdev_class->rx_alloc) {
+        struct netdev_rx *rx = netdev->netdev_class->rx_alloc();
+        if (rx) {
+            rx->netdev = netdev;
+            error = netdev->netdev_class->rx_construct(rx);
+            if (!error) {
+                ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
+                netdev->ref_cnt++;
+                ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
+
+                *rxp = rx;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            netdev->netdev_class->rx_dealloc(rx);
+        } else {
+            error = ENOMEM;
+        }
     } else {
-        *rxp = NULL;
+        error = EOPNOTSUPP;
     }
+
+    *rxp = NULL;
     return error;
 }
 
 void
 netdev_rx_close(struct netdev_rx *rx)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     if (rx) {
-        struct netdev *dev = rx->netdev;
-
-        rx->rx_class->destroy(rx);
-        netdev_unref(dev);
+        struct netdev *netdev = rx->netdev;
+        netdev->netdev_class->rx_destruct(rx);
+        netdev->netdev_class->rx_dealloc(rx);
+        netdev_close(netdev);
     }
 }
 
@@ -364,7 +543,8 @@ netdev_rx_recv(struct netdev_rx *rx, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
     ovs_assert(buffer->size == 0);
     ovs_assert(ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer) >= ETH_TOTAL_MIN);
 
-    retval = rx->rx_class->recv(rx, buffer->data, ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer));
+    retval = rx->netdev->netdev_class->rx_recv(rx, buffer->data,
+                                               ofpbuf_tailroom(buffer));
     if (retval >= 0) {
         COVERAGE_INC(netdev_received);
         buffer->size += retval;
@@ -380,13 +560,15 @@ netdev_rx_recv(struct netdev_rx *rx, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
 void
 netdev_rx_wait(struct netdev_rx *rx)
 {
-    rx->rx_class->wait(rx);
+    rx->netdev->netdev_class->rx_wait(rx);
 }
 
 int
 netdev_rx_drain(struct netdev_rx *rx)
 {
-    return rx->rx_class->drain ? rx->rx_class->drain(rx) : 0;
+    return (rx->netdev->netdev_class->rx_drain
+            ? rx->netdev->netdev_class->rx_drain(rx)
+            : 0);
 }
 
 /* Sends 'buffer' on 'netdev'.  Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive
@@ -474,7 +656,7 @@ netdev_get_mtu(const struct netdev *netdev, int *mtup)
         *mtup = 0;
         if (error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
             VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "failed to retrieve MTU for network device %s: "
-                         "%s", netdev_get_name(netdev), strerror(error));
+                         "%s", netdev_get_name(netdev), ovs_strerror(error));
         }
     }
     return error;
@@ -495,7 +677,7 @@ netdev_set_mtu(const struct netdev *netdev, int mtu)
     error = class->set_mtu ? class->set_mtu(netdev, mtu) : EOPNOTSUPP;
     if (error && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
         VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "failed to set MTU for network device %s: %s",
-                     netdev_get_name(netdev), strerror(error));
+                     netdev_get_name(netdev), ovs_strerror(error));
     }
 
     return error;
@@ -763,6 +945,7 @@ static int
 do_update_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags off,
                 enum netdev_flags on, enum netdev_flags *old_flagsp,
                 struct netdev_saved_flags **sfp)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     struct netdev_saved_flags *sf = NULL;
     enum netdev_flags old_flags;
@@ -773,12 +956,13 @@ do_update_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags off,
     if (error) {
         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "failed to %s flags for network device %s: %s",
                      off || on ? "set" : "get", netdev_get_name(netdev),
-                     strerror(error));
+                     ovs_strerror(error));
         old_flags = 0;
     } else if ((off || on) && sfp) {
         enum netdev_flags new_flags = (old_flags & ~off) | on;
         enum netdev_flags changed_flags = old_flags ^ new_flags;
         if (changed_flags) {
+            ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
             *sfp = sf = xmalloc(sizeof *sf);
             sf->netdev = netdev;
             list_push_front(&netdev->saved_flags_list, &sf->node);
@@ -786,6 +970,7 @@ do_update_flags(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags off,
             sf->saved_values = changed_flags & new_flags;
 
             netdev->ref_cnt++;
+            ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
         }
     }
 
@@ -849,6 +1034,7 @@ netdev_turn_flags_off(struct netdev *netdev, enum netdev_flags flags,
  * Does nothing if 'sf' is NULL. */
 void
 netdev_restore_flags(struct netdev_saved_flags *sf)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     if (sf) {
         struct netdev *netdev = sf->netdev;
@@ -858,9 +1044,10 @@ netdev_restore_flags(struct netdev_saved_flags *sf)
                                            sf->saved_flags & sf->saved_values,
                                            sf->saved_flags & ~sf->saved_values,
                                            &old_flags);
+
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
         list_remove(&sf->node);
         free(sf);
-
         netdev_unref(netdev);
     }
 }
@@ -874,8 +1061,7 @@ netdev_arp_lookup(const struct netdev *netdev,
                   ovs_be32 ip, uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
 {
     int error = (netdev->netdev_class->arp_lookup
-                 ? netdev->netdev_class->arp_lookup(netdev,
-                        ip, mac)
+                 ? netdev->netdev_class->arp_lookup(netdev, ip, mac)
                  : EOPNOTSUPP);
     if (error) {
         memset(mac, 0, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
@@ -900,11 +1086,10 @@ netdev_get_carrier(const struct netdev *netdev)
         return true;
     }
 
-    error = netdev->netdev_class->get_carrier(netdev,
-                                                              &carrier);
+    error = netdev->netdev_class->get_carrier(netdev, &carrier);
     if (error) {
         VLOG_DBG("%s: failed to get network device carrier status, assuming "
-                 "down: %s", netdev_get_name(netdev), strerror(error));
+                 "down: %s", netdev_get_name(netdev), ovs_strerror(error));
         carrier = false;
     }
 
@@ -1194,7 +1379,8 @@ netdev_delete_queue(struct netdev *netdev, unsigned int queue_id)
 /* Obtains statistics about 'queue_id' on 'netdev'.  On success, returns 0 and
  * fills 'stats' with the queue's statistics; individual members of 'stats' may
  * be set to all-1-bits if the statistic is unavailable.  On failure, returns a
- * positive errno value and fills 'stats' with all-1-bits. */
+ * positive errno value and fills 'stats' with values indicating unsupported
+ * statistics. */
 int
 netdev_get_queue_stats(const struct netdev *netdev, unsigned int queue_id,
                        struct netdev_queue_stats *stats)
@@ -1206,7 +1392,10 @@ netdev_get_queue_stats(const struct netdev *netdev, unsigned int queue_id,
               ? class->get_queue_stats(netdev, queue_id, stats)
               : EOPNOTSUPP);
     if (retval) {
-        memset(stats, 0xff, sizeof *stats);
+        stats->tx_bytes = UINT64_MAX;
+        stats->tx_packets = UINT64_MAX;
+        stats->tx_errors = UINT64_MAX;
+        stats->created = LLONG_MIN;
     }
     return retval;
 }
@@ -1272,48 +1461,6 @@ netdev_change_seq(const struct netdev *netdev)
     return netdev->netdev_class->change_seq(netdev);
 }
 
-/* Initializes 'netdev' as a netdev device named 'name' of the specified
- * 'netdev_class'.  This function is ordinarily called from a netdev provider's
- * 'create' function.
- *
- * This function adds 'netdev' to a netdev-owned shash, so it is very important
- * that 'netdev' only be freed after calling netdev_uninit().  */
-void
-netdev_init(struct netdev *netdev, const char *name,
-            const struct netdev_class *netdev_class)
-{
-    ovs_assert(!shash_find(&netdev_shash, name));
-
-    memset(netdev, 0, sizeof *netdev);
-    netdev->netdev_class = netdev_class;
-    netdev->name = xstrdup(name);
-    netdev->node = shash_add(&netdev_shash, name, netdev);
-    list_init(&netdev->saved_flags_list);
-}
-
-/* Undoes the results of initialization.
- *
- * Normally this function does not need to be called as netdev_close has
- * the same effect when the refcount drops to zero.
- * However, it may be called by providers due to an error on creation
- * that occurs after initialization.  It this case netdev_close() would
- * never be called. */
-void
-netdev_uninit(struct netdev *netdev, bool destroy)
-{
-    char *name = netdev->name;
-
-    ovs_assert(!netdev->ref_cnt);
-    ovs_assert(list_is_empty(&netdev->saved_flags_list));
-
-    shash_delete(&netdev_shash, netdev->node);
-
-    if (destroy) {
-        netdev->netdev_class->destroy(netdev);
-    }
-    free(name);
-}
-
 /* Returns the class type of 'netdev'.
  *
  * The caller must not free the returned value. */
@@ -1332,53 +1479,55 @@ netdev_get_class(const struct netdev *netdev)
 
 /* Returns the netdev with 'name' or NULL if there is none.
  *
- * The caller must not free the returned value. */
+ * The caller must free the returned netdev with netdev_close(). */
 struct netdev *
 netdev_from_name(const char *name)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
-    return shash_find_data(&netdev_shash, name);
+    struct netdev *netdev;
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
+    netdev = shash_find_data(&netdev_shash, name);
+    if (netdev) {
+        netdev->ref_cnt++;
+    }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
+
+    return netdev;
 }
 
 /* Fills 'device_list' with devices that match 'netdev_class'.
  *
- * The caller is responsible for initializing and destroying 'device_list'
- * but the contained netdevs must not be freed. */
+ * The caller is responsible for initializing and destroying 'device_list' and
+ * must close each device on the list. */
 void
 netdev_get_devices(const struct netdev_class *netdev_class,
                    struct shash *device_list)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_mutex)
 {
     struct shash_node *node;
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_mutex);
     SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &netdev_shash) {
         struct netdev *dev = node->data;
 
         if (dev->netdev_class == netdev_class) {
+            dev->ref_cnt++;
             shash_add(device_list, node->name, node->data);
         }
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_mutex);
 }
 
 const char *
 netdev_get_type_from_name(const char *name)
 {
-    const struct netdev *dev = netdev_from_name(name);
-    return dev ? netdev_get_type(dev) : NULL;
+    struct netdev *dev = netdev_from_name(name);
+    const char *type = dev ? netdev_get_type(dev) : NULL;
+    netdev_close(dev);
+    return type;
 }
 
-void
-netdev_rx_init(struct netdev_rx *rx, struct netdev *netdev,
-               const struct netdev_rx_class *class)
-{
-    ovs_assert(netdev->ref_cnt > 0);
-    rx->rx_class = class;
-    rx->netdev = netdev;
-}
-
-void
-netdev_rx_uninit(struct netdev_rx *rx OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    /* Nothing to do. */
-}
-
 struct netdev *
 netdev_rx_get_netdev(const struct netdev_rx *rx)
 {