X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Frandom.c;h=c0bc659d19392430afd3d85d9100c735d6b73941;hb=2d04b6ea214daf96020ce5ca994fcb5380556247;hp=96713c505b09b9faf7f646fa374c81cc81193c8d;hpb=064af42167bf4fc9aaea2702d80ce08074b889c0;p=sliver-openvswitch.git diff --git a/lib/random.c b/lib/random.c index 96713c505..c0bc659d1 100644 --- a/lib/random.c +++ b/lib/random.c @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Nicira Networks. + * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc. * - * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any - * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above - * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at: * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES - * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF - * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR - * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES - * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN - * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF - * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. */ #include @@ -21,70 +21,99 @@ #include #include +#include "entropy.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "ovs-thread.h" +#include "timeval.h" #include "util.h" +/* This is the 32-bit PRNG recommended in G. Marsaglia, "Xorshift RNGs", + * _Journal of Statistical Software_ 8:14 (July 2003). According to the paper, + * it has a period of 2**32 - 1 and passes almost all tests of randomness. + * + * We use this PRNG instead of libc's rand() because rand() varies in quality + * and because its maximum value also varies between 32767 and INT_MAX, whereas + * we often want random numbers in the full range of uint32_t. + * + * This random number generator is intended for purposes that do not require + * cryptographic-quality randomness. */ + +/* Current random state. */ +DEFINE_STATIC_PER_THREAD_DATA(uint32_t, seed, 0); + +static uint32_t random_next(void); + void random_init(void) { - static bool inited = false; - if (!inited) { + uint32_t *seedp = seed_get(); + while (!*seedp) { struct timeval tv; - inited = true; - if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) { - ovs_fatal(errno, "gettimeofday"); - } - srand(tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec); + uint32_t entropy; + pthread_t self; + + xgettimeofday(&tv); + get_entropy_or_die(&entropy, 4); + self = pthread_self(); + + *seedp = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ entropy + ^ hash_bytes(&self, sizeof self, 0)); } } +void +random_set_seed(uint32_t seed_) +{ + ovs_assert(seed_); + *seed_get() = seed_; +} + void random_bytes(void *p_, size_t n) { uint8_t *p = p_; + random_init(); - while (n--) { - *p++ = rand(); + + for (; n > 4; p += 4, n -= 4) { + uint32_t x = random_next(); + memcpy(p, &x, 4); + } + + if (n) { + uint32_t x = random_next(); + memcpy(p, &x, n); } } -uint8_t -random_uint8(void) + +uint32_t +random_uint32(void) { random_init(); - return rand(); + return random_next(); } -uint16_t -random_uint16(void) +uint64_t +random_uint64(void) { - if (RAND_MAX >= UINT16_MAX) { - random_init(); - return rand(); - } else { - uint16_t x; - random_bytes(&x, sizeof x); - return x; - } -} + uint64_t x; -uint32_t -random_uint32(void) -{ - if (RAND_MAX >= UINT32_MAX) { - random_init(); - return rand(); - } else if (RAND_MAX == INT32_MAX) { - random_init(); - return rand() | ((rand() & 1u) << 31); - } else { - uint32_t x; - random_bytes(&x, sizeof x); - return x; - } + random_init(); + + x = random_next(); + x |= (uint64_t) random_next() << 32; + return x; } -int -random_range(int max) +static uint32_t +random_next(void) { - return random_uint32() % max; + uint32_t *seedp = seed_get_unsafe(); + + *seedp ^= *seedp << 13; + *seedp ^= *seedp >> 17; + *seedp ^= *seedp << 5; + + return *seedp; }