X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=libiptc2%2Flibiptc2.c;fp=libiptc2%2Flibiptc2.c;h=a7d7915749a20122c0376704ea77972517f38215;hb=47de4bdebcf993db3a285047a8f977c94c87e9ec;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=3bbf6cde0b81310fdef47ebead675dfa6d346f8b;p=iptables.git

diff --git a/libiptc2/libiptc2.c b/libiptc2/libiptc2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7d7915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libiptc2/libiptc2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1758 @@
+/* Library which manipulates firewall rules.  Version $Revision: 1.39 $ */
+
+/* Architecture of firewall rules is as follows:
+ *
+ * Chains go INPUT, FORWARD, OUTPUT then user chains.
+ * Each user chain starts with an ERROR node.
+ * Every chain ends with an unconditional jump: a RETURN for user chains,
+ * and a POLICY for built-ins.
+ */
+
+/* (C) 1999 Paul ``Rusty'' Russell - Placed under the GNU GPL (See
+ * COPYING for details). 
+ * (C) 2000-2003 by the Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * 2003-Jun-20: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org:
+ *	- Reimplementation of chain cache to use offsets instead of entries
+ * 
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPT_LIB_DIR
+#define IPT_LIB_DIR "/usr/lib/iptables"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
+STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *
+GET_TARGET(STRUCT_ENTRY *e)
+{
+	return (void *)e + e->target_offset;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int sockfd = -1;
+static void *iptc_fn = NULL;
+
+static const char *hooknames[]
+= { [HOOK_PRE_ROUTING]  "PREROUTING",
+    [HOOK_LOCAL_IN]     "INPUT",
+    [HOOK_FORWARD]      "FORWARD",
+    [HOOK_LOCAL_OUT]    "OUTPUT",
+    [HOOK_POST_ROUTING] "POSTROUTING",
+#ifdef HOOK_DROPPING
+    [HOOK_DROPPING]	"DROPPING"
+#endif
+};
+
+struct counter_map
+{
+	enum {
+		COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP,
+		COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP,
+		COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED,
+		COUNTER_MAP_SET
+	} maptype;
+	unsigned int mappos;
+};
+
+/* Convenience structures */
+struct ipt_error_target
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET t;
+	char error[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+};
+
+struct rule_head
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+	
+	struct chain_head *chain;
+
+	unsigned int size;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY entry[0];
+}
+
+struct chain_head
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	char name[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+	unsigned int hooknum;
+	struct list_head rules;
+};
+
+STRUCT_TC_HANDLE
+{
+	/* Have changes been made? */
+	int changed;
+
+	struct list_head chains;
+	
+	struct chain_head *chain_iterator_cur;
+
+#if 0
+	/* Size in here reflects original state. */
+	STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+
+	struct counter_map *counter_map;
+	/* Array of hook names */
+	const char **hooknames;
+
+	/* Cached position of chain heads (NULL = no cache). */
+	unsigned int cache_num_chains;
+	unsigned int cache_num_builtins;
+	struct chain_cache *cache_chain_heads;
+
+	/* Chain iterator: current chain cache entry. */
+	struct chain_cache *cache_chain_iteration;
+
+	/* Rule iterator: terminal rule */
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *cache_rule_end;
+
+	/* Number in here reflects current state. */
+	unsigned int new_number;
+	STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES entries;
+#endif
+};
+
+static void
+set_changed(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+	h->changed = 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG
+static void do_check(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int line);
+#define CHECK(h) do { if (!getenv("IPTC_NO_CHECK")) do_check((h), __LINE__); } while(0)
+#else
+#define CHECK(h)
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+get_number(const STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+	   const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek,
+	   unsigned int *pos)
+{
+	if (i == seek)
+		return 1;
+	(*pos)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+entry2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek)
+{
+	unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+	if (ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries.entrytable, h->entries.size,
+			  get_number, seek, &pos) == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: offset %i not an entry!\n",
+			(char *)seek - (char *)h->entries.entrytable);
+		abort();
+	}
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_entry_n(STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+	    unsigned int number,
+	    unsigned int *pos,
+	    STRUCT_ENTRY **pe)
+{
+	if (*pos == number) {
+		*pe = i;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	(*pos)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static STRUCT_ENTRY *
+index2entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int pos = 0;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *ret = NULL;
+
+	ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries.entrytable, h->entries.size,
+		      get_entry_n, index, &pos, &ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+get_entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return (STRUCT_ENTRY *)((char *)h->entries.entrytable + offset);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+entry2offset(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *e)
+{
+	return (void *)e - (void *)h->entries.entrytable;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+index2offset(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int index)
+{
+	return entry2offset(h, index2entry(h, index));
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+offset2entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return (STRUCT_ENTRY *) ((void *)h->entries.entrytable+offset);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+offset2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return entry2index(h, offset2entry(h, offset));
+}
+
+
+static const char *
+get_errorlabel(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+
+	e = get_entry(h, offset);
+	if (strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: offset %u not an error node!\n",
+			offset);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	return (const char *)GET_TARGET(e)->data;
+}
+
+/* Allocate handle of given size */
+static TC_HANDLE_T
+alloc_handle(const char *tablename, unsigned int size, unsigned int num_rules)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	TC_HANDLE_T h;
+
+	len = sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE)
+		+ size
+		+ num_rules * sizeof(struct counter_map);
+
+	if ((h = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	h->changed = 0;
+	h->cache_num_chains = 0;
+	h->cache_chain_heads = NULL;
+	h->counter_map = (void *)h
+		+ sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE)
+		+ size;
+	strcpy(h->info.name, tablename);
+	strcpy(h->entries.name, tablename);
+
+	return h;
+}
+
+TC_HANDLE_T
+TC_INIT(const char *tablename)
+{
+	TC_HANDLE_T h;
+	STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int tmp;
+	socklen_t s;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_INIT;
+
+	if (sockfd != -1) {
+		close(sockfd);
+		sockfd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(tablename) >= TABLE_MAXNAMELEN) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	sockfd = socket(TC_AF, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+	if (sockfd < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	s = sizeof(info);
+
+	strcpy(info.name, tablename);
+	if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_INFO, &info, &s) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ((h = alloc_handle(info.name, info.size, info.num_entries))
+	    == NULL) {
+		close(sockfd);
+		sockfd = -1;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+/* Too hard --RR */
+#if 0
+	sprintf(pathname, "%s/%s", IPT_LIB_DIR, info.name);
+	dynlib = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_NOW);
+	if (!dynlib) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	h->hooknames = dlsym(dynlib, "hooknames");
+	if (!h->hooknames) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#else
+	h->hooknames = hooknames;
+#endif
+
+	/* Initialize current state */
+	h->info = info;
+	h->new_number = h->info.num_entries;
+	for (i = 0; i < h->info.num_entries; i++)
+		h->counter_map[i]
+			= ((struct counter_map){COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP, i});
+
+	h->entries.size = h->info.size;
+
+	tmp = sizeof(STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES) + h->info.size;
+
+	if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_ENTRIES, &h->entries,
+		       &tmp) < 0) {
+		close(sockfd);
+		sockfd = -1;
+		free(h);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	CHECK(h);
+	return h;
+}
+
+void
+TC_FREE(TC_HANDLE_T *h)
+{
+	close(sockfd);
+	sockfd = -1;
+	if ((*h)->cache_chain_heads)
+		free((*h)->cache_chain_heads);
+	free(*h);
+	*h = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+print_match(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *m)
+{
+	printf("Match name: `%s'\n", m->u.user.name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, const TC_HANDLE_T handle);
+ 
+void
+TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+	CHECK(handle);
+
+	printf("libiptc v%s.  %u entries, %u bytes.\n",
+	       IPTABLES_VERSION,
+	       handle->new_number, handle->entries.size);
+	printf("Table `%s'\n", handle->info.name);
+	printf("Hooks: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+	       handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+	       handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+	       handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_FORWARD],
+	       handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+	       handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+	printf("Underflows: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+	       handle->info.underflow[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+	       handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+	       handle->info.underflow[HOOK_FORWARD],
+	       handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+	       handle->info.underflow[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+
+	ENTRY_ITERATE(handle->entries.entrytable, handle->entries.size,
+		      dump_entry, handle);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not hook entry, else hooknumber + 1 */
+static inline unsigned int
+is_hook_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+		if ((h->info.valid_hooks & (1 << i))
+		    && get_entry(h, h->info.hook_entry[i]) == e)
+			return i+1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+static int alphasort(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	return strcmp(((struct chain_cache *)a)->name,
+		      ((struct chain_cache *)b)->name);
+}
+
+/* Returns chain head if found, otherwise NULL. */
+static struct chain_head *
+find_label(const char *name, TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	if (!handle->chains)
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, &handle->chains) {
+		struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+		if (!strcmp(c->name, name))
+			return c;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Does this chain exist? */
+int TC_IS_CHAIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+	return find_label(chain, handle) != NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns the position of the final (ie. unconditional) element. */
+static unsigned int
+get_chain_end(const TC_HANDLE_T handle, unsigned int start)
+{
+	unsigned int last_off, off;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+
+	last_off = start;
+	e = get_entry(handle, start);
+
+	/* Terminate when we meet a error label or a hook entry. */
+	for (off = start + e->next_offset;
+	     off < handle->entries.size;
+	     last_off = off, off += e->next_offset) {
+		STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *t;
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		e = get_entry(handle, off);
+
+		/* We hit an entry point. */
+		for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+			if ((handle->info.valid_hooks & (1 << i))
+			    && off == handle->info.hook_entry[i])
+				return last_off;
+		}
+
+		/* We hit a user chain label */
+		t = GET_TARGET(e);
+		if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+			return last_off;
+	}
+	/* SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN */
+	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Off end (%u) of chain from %u!\n",
+		handle->entries.size, off);
+	abort();
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains. */
+const char *
+TC_FIRST_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	(*handle)->chain_iterator_cur = (*handle)->chains;
+
+	return (*handle)->chains.name;
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains.  Returns NULL at end. */
+const char *
+TC_NEXT_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	struct chain_head *next = list_entry(&(*handle)->chain_iterator_cur->list.next, struct chain_head, list);
+	(*handle)->chain_iterator_cur = next;
+
+	if (next == (*handle)->chains)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return next->name;
+}
+
+/* Get first rule in the given chain: NULL for empty chain. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_FIRST_RULE(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	struct chain_head *c;
+	struct rule_head *r;
+
+	c = find_label(chain, *handle);
+	if (!c) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Empty chain: single return/policy rule */
+	if (list_empty(c->rules))
+		return NULL;
+
+	r = list_entry(&c->rules.next, struct rule_head, list);
+	(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = r;
+
+	return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* Returns NULL when rules run out. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_NEXT_RULE(const STRUCT_ENTRY *prev, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	struct rule_head *r = list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.next, struct rule_head, list);
+
+	if (r == r->chain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* NOTE: prev is without any influence ! */
+	return r->entry;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* How many rules in this chain? */
+unsigned int
+TC_NUM_RULES(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int off = 0;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *start, *end;
+
+	CHECK(*handle);
+	if (!find_label(&off, chain, *handle)) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return (unsigned int)-1;
+	}
+
+	start = get_entry(*handle, off);
+	end = get_entry(*handle, get_chain_end(*handle, off));
+
+	return entry2index(*handle, end) - entry2index(*handle, start);
+}
+
+/* Get n'th rule in this chain. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *TC_GET_RULE(const char *chain,
+				unsigned int n,
+				TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int pos = 0, chainindex;
+
+	CHECK(*handle);
+	if (!find_label(&pos, chain, *handle)) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = entry2index(*handle, get_entry(*handle, pos));
+
+	return index2entry(*handle, chainindex + n);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *
+target_name(TC_HANDLE_T handle, const STRUCT_ENTRY *ce)
+{
+	int spos;
+	unsigned int labelidx;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *jumpto;
+
+	/* To avoid const warnings */
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e = (STRUCT_ENTRY *)ce;
+
+	if (strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET) != 0)
+		return GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name;
+
+	/* Standard target: evaluate */
+	spos = *(int *)GET_TARGET(e)->data;
+	if (spos < 0) {
+		if (spos == RETURN)
+			return LABEL_RETURN;
+		else if (spos == -NF_ACCEPT-1)
+			return LABEL_ACCEPT;
+		else if (spos == -NF_DROP-1)
+			return LABEL_DROP;
+		else if (spos == -NF_QUEUE-1)
+			return LABEL_QUEUE;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: off %lu/%u not a valid target (%i)\n",
+			entry2offset(handle, e), handle->entries.size,
+			spos);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	jumpto = get_entry(handle, spos);
+
+	/* Fall through rule */
+	if (jumpto == (void *)e + e->next_offset)
+		return "";
+
+	/* Must point to head of a chain: ie. after error rule */
+	labelidx = entry2index(handle, jumpto) - 1;
+	return get_errorlabel(handle, index2offset(handle, labelidx));
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the target name of this position. */
+const char *TC_GET_TARGET(const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+			  TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	return target_name(*handle, e);
+}
+
+/* Is this a built-in chain?  Actually returns hook + 1. */
+int
+TC_BUILTIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+		if ((handle->info.valid_hooks & (1 << i))
+		    && handle->hooknames[i]
+		    && strcmp(handle->hooknames[i], chain) == 0)
+			return i+1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the policy of a given built-in chain */
+const char *
+TC_GET_POLICY(const char *chain,
+	      STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+	      TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int start;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	int hook;
+
+	hook = TC_BUILTIN(chain, *handle);
+	if (hook != 0)
+		start = (*handle)->info.hook_entry[hook-1];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	e = get_entry(*handle, get_chain_end(*handle, start));
+	*counters = e->counters;
+
+	return target_name(*handle, e);
+}
+
+static int
+correct_verdict(STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+		char *base,
+		unsigned int offset, int delta_offset)
+{
+	STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t = (void *)GET_TARGET(e);
+	unsigned int curr = (char *)e - base;
+
+	/* Trap: insert of fall-through rule.  Don't change fall-through
+	   verdict to jump-over-next-rule. */
+	if (strcmp(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET) == 0
+	    && t->verdict > (int)offset
+	    && !(curr == offset &&
+		 t->verdict == curr + e->next_offset)) {
+		t->verdict += delta_offset;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Adjusts standard verdict jump positions after an insertion/deletion. */
+static int
+set_verdict(unsigned int offset, int delta_offset, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	ENTRY_ITERATE((*handle)->entries.entrytable,
+		      (*handle)->entries.size,
+		      correct_verdict, (char *)(*handle)->entries.entrytable,
+		      offset, delta_offset);
+
+	set_changed(*handle);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* If prepend is set, then we are prepending to a chain: if the
+ * insertion position is an entry point, keep the entry point. */
+static int
+insert_rules(unsigned int num_rules, unsigned int rules_size,
+	     const STRUCT_ENTRY *insert,
+	     unsigned int offset, unsigned int num_rules_offset,
+	     int prepend,
+	     TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	TC_HANDLE_T newh;
+	STRUCT_GETINFO newinfo;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (offset >= (*handle)->entries.size) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	newinfo = (*handle)->info;
+
+	/* Fix up entry points. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+		/* Entry points to START of chain, so keep same if
+                   inserting on at that point. */
+		if ((*handle)->info.hook_entry[i] > offset)
+			newinfo.hook_entry[i] += rules_size;
+
+		/* Underflow always points to END of chain (policy),
+		   so if something is inserted at same point, it
+		   should be advanced. */
+		if ((*handle)->info.underflow[i] >= offset)
+			newinfo.underflow[i] += rules_size;
+	}
+
+	newh = alloc_handle((*handle)->info.name,
+			    (*handle)->entries.size + rules_size,
+			    (*handle)->new_number + num_rules);
+	if (!newh)
+		return 0;
+	newh->info = newinfo;
+
+	/* Copy pre... */
+	memcpy(newh->entries.entrytable, (*handle)->entries.entrytable,offset);
+	/* ... Insert new ... */
+	memcpy((char *)newh->entries.entrytable + offset, insert, rules_size);
+	/* ... copy post */
+	memcpy((char *)newh->entries.entrytable + offset + rules_size,
+	       (char *)(*handle)->entries.entrytable + offset,
+	       (*handle)->entries.size - offset);
+
+	/* Move counter map. */
+	/* Copy pre... */
+	memcpy(newh->counter_map, (*handle)->counter_map,
+	       sizeof(struct counter_map) * num_rules_offset);
+	/* ... copy post */
+	memcpy(newh->counter_map + num_rules_offset + num_rules,
+	       (*handle)->counter_map + num_rules_offset,
+	       sizeof(struct counter_map) * ((*handle)->new_number
+					     - num_rules_offset));
+	/* Set intermediates to no counter copy */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_rules; i++)
+		newh->counter_map[num_rules_offset+i]
+			= ((struct counter_map){ COUNTER_MAP_SET, 0 });
+
+	newh->new_number = (*handle)->new_number + num_rules;
+	newh->entries.size = (*handle)->entries.size + rules_size;
+	newh->hooknames = (*handle)->hooknames;
+
+	if ((*handle)->cache_chain_heads)
+		free((*handle)->cache_chain_heads);
+	free(*handle);
+	*handle = newh;
+
+	return set_verdict(offset, rules_size, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+delete_rules(unsigned int num_rules, unsigned int rules_size,
+	     unsigned int offset, unsigned int num_rules_offset,
+	     TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (offset + rules_size > (*handle)->entries.size) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Fix up entry points. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+		/* In practice, we never delete up to a hook entry,
+		   since the built-in chains are always first,
+		   so these two are never equal */
+		if ((*handle)->info.hook_entry[i] >= offset + rules_size)
+			(*handle)->info.hook_entry[i] -= rules_size;
+		else if ((*handle)->info.hook_entry[i] > offset) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Deleting entry %u %u %u\n",
+				i, (*handle)->info.hook_entry[i], offset);
+			abort();
+		}
+
+		/* Underflow points to policy (terminal) rule in
+                   built-in, so sequality is valid here (when deleting
+                   the last rule). */
+		if ((*handle)->info.underflow[i] >= offset + rules_size)
+			(*handle)->info.underflow[i] -= rules_size;
+		else if ((*handle)->info.underflow[i] > offset) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Deleting uflow %u %u %u\n",
+				i, (*handle)->info.underflow[i], offset);
+			abort();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Move the rules down. */
+	memmove((char *)(*handle)->entries.entrytable + offset,
+		(char *)(*handle)->entries.entrytable + offset + rules_size,
+		(*handle)->entries.size - (offset + rules_size));
+
+	/* Move the counter map down. */
+	memmove(&(*handle)->counter_map[num_rules_offset],
+		&(*handle)->counter_map[num_rules_offset + num_rules],
+		sizeof(struct counter_map)
+		* ((*handle)->new_number - (num_rules + num_rules_offset)));
+
+	/* Fix numbers */
+	(*handle)->new_number -= num_rules;
+	(*handle)->entries.size -= rules_size;
+
+	return set_verdict(offset, -(int)rules_size, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+standard_map(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, int verdict)
+{
+	STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+	t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+
+	if (t->target.u.target_size
+	    != ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET))) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* memset for memcmp convenience on delete/replace */
+	memset(t->target.u.user.name, 0, FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+	strcpy(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+	t->verdict = verdict;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+map_target(const TC_HANDLE_T handle,
+	   STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+	   unsigned int offset,
+	   STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *old)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *t = GET_TARGET(e);
+
+	/* Save old target (except data, which we don't change, except for
+	   standard case, where we don't care). */
+	*old = *t;
+
+	/* Maybe it's empty (=> fall through) */
+	if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, "") == 0)
+		return standard_map(e, offset + e->next_offset);
+	/* Maybe it's a standard target name... */
+	else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+		return standard_map(e, -NF_ACCEPT - 1);
+	else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+		return standard_map(e, -NF_DROP - 1);
+	else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0)
+		return standard_map(e, -NF_QUEUE - 1);
+	else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_RETURN) == 0)
+		return standard_map(e, RETURN);
+	else if (TC_BUILTIN(t->u.user.name, handle)) {
+		/* Can't jump to builtins. */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		/* Maybe it's an existing chain name. */
+		struct chain_cache *c;
+
+		c = find_label(t->u.user.name, handle);
+		if (c)
+			return standard_map(e, c->start_off);
+	}
+
+	/* Must be a module?  If not, kernel will reject... */
+	/* memset to all 0 for your memcmp convenience. */
+	memset(t->u.user.name + strlen(t->u.user.name),
+	       0,
+	       FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - strlen(t->u.user.name));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+unmap_target(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *old)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *t = GET_TARGET(e);
+
+	/* Save old target (except data, which we don't change, except for
+	   standard case, where we don't care). */
+	*t = *old;
+}
+
+/* Insert the entry `fw' in chain `chain' into position `rulenum'. */
+int
+TC_INSERT_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+		unsigned int rulenum,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int chainindex, offset;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET old;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_INSERT_ENTRY;
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+
+	tmp = index2entry(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+	if (!tmp || tmp > offset2entry(*handle, c->end_off)) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	offset = index2offset(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+
+	/* Mapping target actually alters entry, but that's
+           transparent to the caller. */
+	if (!map_target(*handle, (STRUCT_ENTRY *)e, offset, &old))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = insert_rules(1, e->next_offset, e, offset,
+			   chainindex + rulenum, rulenum == 0, handle);
+	unmap_target((STRUCT_ENTRY *)e, &old);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Atomically replace rule `rulenum' in `chain' with `fw'. */
+int
+TC_REPLACE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		 const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+		 unsigned int rulenum,
+		 TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int chainindex, offset;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET old;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_REPLACE_ENTRY;
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+
+	tmp = index2entry(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+	if (!tmp || tmp >= offset2entry(*handle, c->end_off)) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = index2offset(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+	/* Replace = delete and insert. */
+	if (!delete_rules(1, get_entry(*handle, offset)->next_offset,
+			  offset, chainindex + rulenum, handle))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!map_target(*handle, (STRUCT_ENTRY *)e, offset, &old))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = insert_rules(1, e->next_offset, e, offset,
+			   chainindex + rulenum, 1, handle);
+	unmap_target((STRUCT_ENTRY *)e, &old);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Append entry `fw' to chain `chain'.  Equivalent to insert with
+   rulenum = length of chain. */
+int
+TC_APPEND_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET old;
+	int ret;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_APPEND_ENTRY;
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!map_target(*handle, (STRUCT_ENTRY *)e,
+			c->end_off, &old))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = insert_rules(1, e->next_offset, e, c->end_off, 
+			   offset2index(*handle, c->end_off), 0, handle);
+	unmap_target((STRUCT_ENTRY *)e, &old);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+match_different(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *a,
+		const unsigned char *a_elems,
+		const unsigned char *b_elems,
+		unsigned char **maskptr)
+{
+	const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *b;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Offset of b is the same as a. */
+	b = (void *)b_elems + ((unsigned char *)a - a_elems);
+
+	if (a->u.match_size != b->u.match_size)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (strcmp(a->u.user.name, b->u.user.name) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	*maskptr += ALIGN(sizeof(*a));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < a->u.match_size - ALIGN(sizeof(*a)); i++)
+		if (((a->data[i] ^ b->data[i]) & (*maskptr)[i]) != 0)
+			return 1;
+	*maskptr += i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+target_different(const unsigned char *a_targdata,
+		 const unsigned char *b_targdata,
+		 unsigned int tdatasize,
+		 const unsigned char *mask)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < tdatasize; i++)
+		if (((a_targdata[i] ^ b_targdata[i]) & mask[i]) != 0)
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+is_same(const STRUCT_ENTRY *a,
+	const STRUCT_ENTRY *b,
+	unsigned char *matchmask);
+
+/* Delete the first rule in `chain' which matches `fw'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		const STRUCT_ENTRY *origfw,
+		unsigned char *matchmask,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int offset;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e, *fw;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_ENTRY;
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fw = malloc(origfw->next_offset);
+	if (fw == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (offset = c->start_off; offset < c->end_off;
+	     offset += e->next_offset) {
+		STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET discard;
+
+		memcpy(fw, origfw, origfw->next_offset);
+
+		/* FIXME: handle this in is_same --RR */
+		if (!map_target(*handle, fw, offset, &discard)) {
+			free(fw);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		e = get_entry(*handle, offset);
+
+#if 0
+		printf("Deleting:\n");
+		dump_entry(newe);
+#endif
+		if (is_same(e, fw, matchmask)) {
+			int ret;
+			ret = delete_rules(1, e->next_offset,
+					   offset, entry2index(*handle, e),
+					   handle);
+			free(fw);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(fw);
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Delete the rule in position `rulenum' in `chain'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		    unsigned int rulenum,
+		    TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int index;
+	int ret;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY;
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	index = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off) + rulenum;
+
+	if (index >= offset2index(*handle, c->end_off)) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	e = index2entry(*handle, index);
+	if (e == NULL) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = delete_rules(1, e->next_offset, entry2offset(*handle, e),
+			   index, handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check the packet `fw' on chain `chain'.  Returns the verdict, or
+   NULL and sets errno. */
+const char *
+TC_CHECK_PACKET(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		STRUCT_ENTRY *entry,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Flushes the entries in the given chain (ie. empties chain). */
+int
+TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int startindex, endindex;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *startentry, *endentry;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	int ret;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES;
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	startindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+	endindex = offset2index(*handle, c->end_off);
+	startentry = offset2entry(*handle, c->start_off);
+	endentry = offset2entry(*handle, c->end_off);
+
+	ret = delete_rules(endindex - startindex,
+			   (char *)endentry - (char *)startentry,
+			   c->start_off, startindex,
+			   handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Zeroes the counters in a chain. */
+int
+TC_ZERO_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, end;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	i = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+	end = offset2index(*handle, c->end_off);
+
+	for (; i <= end; i++) {
+		if ((*handle)->counter_map[i].maptype ==COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+			(*handle)->counter_map[i].maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+	}
+	set_changed(*handle);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+STRUCT_COUNTERS *
+TC_READ_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		unsigned int rulenum,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	unsigned int chainindex, end;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_READ_COUNTER;
+	CHECK(*handle);
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+	end = offset2index(*handle, c->end_off);
+
+	if (chainindex + rulenum > end) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	e = index2entry(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+
+	return &e->counters;
+}
+
+int
+TC_ZERO_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		unsigned int rulenum,
+		TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	unsigned int chainindex, end;
+	
+	iptc_fn = TC_ZERO_COUNTER;
+	CHECK(*handle);
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+	end = offset2index(*handle, c->end_off);
+
+	if (chainindex + rulenum > end) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	e = index2entry(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+
+	if ((*handle)->counter_map[chainindex + rulenum].maptype
+			== COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP) {
+		(*handle)->counter_map[chainindex + rulenum].maptype
+			 = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+	}
+
+	set_changed(*handle);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int 
+TC_SET_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+	       unsigned int rulenum,
+	       STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+	       TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	unsigned int chainindex, end;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_SET_COUNTER;
+	CHECK(*handle);
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	chainindex = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off);
+	end = offset2index(*handle, c->end_off);
+
+	if (chainindex + rulenum > end) {
+		errno = E2BIG;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	e = index2entry(*handle, chainindex + rulenum);
+
+	(*handle)->counter_map[chainindex + rulenum].maptype
+		= COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+	memcpy(&e->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+	set_changed(*handle);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Creates a new chain. */
+/* To create a chain, create two rules: error node and unconditional
+ * return. */
+int
+TC_CREATE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct {
+		STRUCT_ENTRY head;
+		struct ipt_error_target name;
+		STRUCT_ENTRY ret;
+		STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET target;
+	} newc;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_CREATE_CHAIN;
+
+	/* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+           QUEUE, RETURN. */
+	if (find_label(chain, *handle)
+	    || strcmp(chain, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+	    || strcmp(chain, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+	    || strcmp(chain, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+	    || strcmp(chain, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+		errno = EEXIST;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(chain)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(&newc, 0, sizeof(newc));
+	newc.head.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+	newc.head.next_offset
+		= sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+		+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+	strcpy(newc.name.t.u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET);
+	newc.name.t.u.target_size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+	strcpy(newc.name.error, chain);
+
+	newc.ret.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+	newc.ret.next_offset
+		= sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+		+ ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+	strcpy(newc.target.target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+	newc.target.target.u.target_size
+		= ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+	newc.target.verdict = RETURN;
+
+	/* Add just before terminal entry */
+	ret = insert_rules(2, sizeof(newc), &newc.head,
+			   index2offset(*handle, (*handle)->new_number - 1),
+			   (*handle)->new_number - 1,
+			   0, handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+count_ref(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, unsigned int offset, unsigned int *ref)
+{
+	STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+	if (strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET) == 0) {
+		t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+
+		if (t->verdict == offset)
+			(*ref)++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the number of references to this chain. */
+int
+TC_GET_REFERENCES(unsigned int *ref, const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+		  TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*ref = 0;
+	ENTRY_ITERATE((*handle)->entries.entrytable,
+		      (*handle)->entries.size,
+		      count_ref, c->start_off, ref);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Deletes a chain. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int labelidx, labeloff;
+	unsigned int references;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	int ret;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *start;
+
+	if (!TC_GET_REFERENCES(&references, chain, handle))
+		return 0;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_CHAIN;
+
+	if (TC_BUILTIN(chain, *handle)) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (references > 0) {
+		errno = EMLINK;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (c->start_off != c->end_off) {
+		errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Need label index: preceeds chain start */
+	labelidx = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off) - 1;
+	labeloff = index2offset(*handle, labelidx);
+
+	start = offset2entry(*handle, c->start_off);
+
+	ret = delete_rules(2,
+			   get_entry(*handle, labeloff)->next_offset
+			   + start->next_offset,
+			   labeloff, labelidx, handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Renames a chain. */
+int TC_RENAME_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL oldname,
+		    const IPT_CHAINLABEL newname,
+		    TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int labeloff, labelidx;
+	struct chain_cache *c;
+	struct ipt_error_target *t;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_RENAME_CHAIN;
+
+	/* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+           QUEUE, RETURN. */
+	if (find_label(newname, *handle)
+	    || strcmp(newname, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+	    || strcmp(newname, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+	    || strcmp(newname, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+	    || strcmp(newname, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+		errno = EEXIST;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(c = find_label(oldname, *handle))
+	    || TC_BUILTIN(oldname, *handle)) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(newname)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Need label index: preceeds chain start */
+	labelidx = offset2index(*handle, c->start_off) - 1;
+	labeloff = index2offset(*handle, labelidx);
+
+	t = (struct ipt_error_target *)
+		GET_TARGET(get_entry(*handle, labeloff));
+
+	memset(t->error, 0, sizeof(t->error));
+	strcpy(t->error, newname);
+	set_changed(*handle);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sets the policy on a built-in chain. */
+int
+TC_SET_POLICY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+	      const IPT_CHAINLABEL policy,
+	      STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+	      TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int hook;
+	unsigned int policyoff, ctrindex;
+	STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+	STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+	iptc_fn = TC_SET_POLICY;
+	/* Figure out which chain. */
+	hook = TC_BUILTIN(chain, *handle);
+	if (hook == 0) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		hook--;
+
+	policyoff = get_chain_end(*handle, (*handle)->info.hook_entry[hook]);
+	if (policyoff != (*handle)->info.underflow[hook]) {
+		printf("ERROR: Policy for `%s' offset %u != underflow %u\n",
+		       chain, policyoff, (*handle)->info.underflow[hook]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	e = get_entry(*handle, policyoff);
+	t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+
+	if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+		t->verdict = -NF_ACCEPT - 1;
+	else if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+		t->verdict = -NF_DROP - 1;
+	else {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ctrindex = entry2index(*handle, e);
+
+	if (counters) {
+		/* set byte and packet counters */
+		memcpy(&e->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+		(*handle)->counter_map[ctrindex].maptype
+			= COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+	} else {
+		(*handle)->counter_map[ctrindex]
+			= ((struct counter_map){ COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP, 0 });
+	}
+
+	set_changed(*handle);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Without this, on gcc 2.7.2.3, we get:
+   libiptc.c: In function `TC_COMMIT':
+   libiptc.c:833: fixed or forbidden register was spilled.
+   This may be due to a compiler bug or to impossible asm
+   statements or clauses.
+*/
+static void
+subtract_counters(STRUCT_COUNTERS *answer,
+		  const STRUCT_COUNTERS *a,
+		  const STRUCT_COUNTERS *b)
+{
+	answer->pcnt = a->pcnt - b->pcnt;
+	answer->bcnt = a->bcnt - b->bcnt;
+}
+
+int
+TC_COMMIT(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+	/* Replace, then map back the counters. */
+	STRUCT_REPLACE *repl;
+	STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters;
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t counterlen;
+
+	CHECK(*handle);
+
+	counterlen = sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO)
+			+ sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS) * (*handle)->new_number;
+
+#if 0
+	TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(*handle);
+#endif
+
+	/* Don't commit if nothing changed. */
+	if (!(*handle)->changed)
+		goto finished;
+
+	repl = malloc(sizeof(*repl) + (*handle)->entries.size);
+	if (!repl) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* These are the old counters we will get from kernel */
+	repl->counters = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS)
+				* (*handle)->info.num_entries);
+	if (!repl->counters) {
+		free(repl);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* These are the counters we're going to put back, later. */
+	newcounters = malloc(counterlen);
+	if (!newcounters) {
+		free(repl->counters);
+		free(repl);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(repl->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+	repl->num_entries = (*handle)->new_number;
+	repl->size = (*handle)->entries.size;
+	memcpy(repl->hook_entry, (*handle)->info.hook_entry,
+	       sizeof(repl->hook_entry));
+	memcpy(repl->underflow, (*handle)->info.underflow,
+	       sizeof(repl->underflow));
+	repl->num_counters = (*handle)->info.num_entries;
+	repl->valid_hooks = (*handle)->info.valid_hooks;
+	memcpy(repl->entries, (*handle)->entries.entrytable,
+	       (*handle)->entries.size);
+
+	if (setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_REPLACE, repl,
+		       sizeof(*repl) + (*handle)->entries.size) < 0) {
+		free(repl->counters);
+		free(repl);
+		free(newcounters);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Put counters back. */
+	strcpy(newcounters->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+	newcounters->num_counters = (*handle)->new_number;
+	for (i = 0; i < (*handle)->new_number; i++) {
+		unsigned int mappos = (*handle)->counter_map[i].mappos;
+		switch ((*handle)->counter_map[i].maptype) {
+		case COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP:
+			newcounters->counters[i]
+				= ((STRUCT_COUNTERS){ 0, 0 });
+			break;
+
+		case COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP:
+			/* Original read: X.
+			 * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+			 * Currently in kernel: Z.
+			 * Want in kernel: X + Y + Z.
+			 * => Add in X + Y
+			 * => Add in replacement read.
+			 */
+			newcounters->counters[i] = repl->counters[mappos];
+			break;
+
+		case COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED:
+			/* Original read: X.
+			 * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+			 * Currently in kernel: Z.
+			 * Want in kernel: Y + Z.
+			 * => Add in Y.
+			 * => Add in (replacement read - original read).
+			 */
+			subtract_counters(&newcounters->counters[i],
+					  &repl->counters[mappos],
+					  &index2entry(*handle, i)->counters);
+			break;
+
+		case COUNTER_MAP_SET:
+			/* Want to set counter (iptables-restore) */
+
+			memcpy(&newcounters->counters[i],
+			       &index2entry(*handle, i)->counters,
+			       sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef KERNEL_64_USERSPACE_32
+	{
+		/* Kernel will think that pointer should be 64-bits, and get
+		   padding.  So we accomodate here (assumption: alignment of
+		   `counters' is on 64-bit boundary). */
+		u_int64_t *kernptr = (u_int64_t *)&newcounters->counters;
+		if ((unsigned long)&newcounters->counters % 8 != 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"counters alignment incorrect! Mail rusty!\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+		*kernptr = newcounters->counters;
+	}
+#endif /* KERNEL_64_USERSPACE_32 */
+
+	if (setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS,
+		       newcounters, counterlen) < 0) {
+		free(repl->counters);
+		free(repl);
+		free(newcounters);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	free(repl->counters);
+	free(repl);
+	free(newcounters);
+
+ finished:
+	TC_FREE(handle);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Get raw socket. */
+int
+TC_GET_RAW_SOCKET()
+{
+	return sockfd;
+}
+
+/* Translates errno numbers into more human-readable form than strerror. */
+const char *
+TC_STRERROR(int err)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct table_struct {
+		void *fn;
+		int err;
+		const char *message;
+	} table [] =
+	  { { TC_INIT, EPERM, "Permission denied (you must be root)" },
+	    { TC_INIT, EINVAL, "Module is wrong version" },
+	    { TC_INIT, ENOENT, 
+		    "Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)" },
+	    { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, ENOTEMPTY, "Chain is not empty" },
+	    { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EINVAL, "Can't delete built-in chain" },
+	    { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EMLINK,
+	      "Can't delete chain with references left" },
+	    { TC_CREATE_CHAIN, EEXIST, "Chain already exists" },
+	    { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of insertion too big" },
+	    { TC_REPLACE_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of replacement too big" },
+	    { TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of deletion too big" },
+	    { TC_READ_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+	    { TC_ZERO_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+	    { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, ELOOP, "Loop found in table" },
+	    { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, EINVAL, "Target problem" },
+	    /* EINVAL for CHECK probably means bad interface. */
+	    { TC_CHECK_PACKET, EINVAL,
+	      "Bad arguments (does that interface exist?)" },
+	    { TC_CHECK_PACKET, ENOSYS,
+	      "Checking will most likely never get implemented" },
+	    /* ENOENT for DELETE probably means no matching rule */
+	    { TC_DELETE_ENTRY, ENOENT,
+	      "Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?)" },
+	    { TC_SET_POLICY, ENOENT,
+	      "Bad built-in chain name" },
+	    { TC_SET_POLICY, EINVAL,
+	      "Bad policy name" },
+
+	    { NULL, 0, "Incompatible with this kernel" },
+	    { NULL, ENOPROTOOPT, "iptables who? (do you need to insmod?)" },
+	    { NULL, ENOSYS, "Will be implemented real soon.  I promise ;)" },
+	    { NULL, ENOMEM, "Memory allocation problem" },
+	    { NULL, ENOENT, "No chain/target/match by that name" },
+	  };
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(table)/sizeof(struct table_struct); i++) {
+		if ((!table[i].fn || table[i].fn == iptc_fn)
+		    && table[i].err == err)
+			return table[i].message;
+	}
+
+	return strerror(err);
+}