X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=sfa%2Ftrust%2Fcredential.py;h=6fb8c0c938f8d053d544888e0586971e27a413f3;hb=a0ef6e7c91c3c8fa376943d28fec8c5c204a78cd;hp=9387356065e51cd6891b3f81d75de857881a691f;hpb=99664acc80923d4f0bc65aa75dce55bc65c1699e;p=sfa.git diff --git a/sfa/trust/credential.py b/sfa/trust/credential.py index 93873560..37af67bd 100644 --- a/sfa/trust/credential.py +++ b/sfa/trust/credential.py @@ -26,64 +26,101 @@ # Credentials are signed XML files that assign a subject gid privileges to an object gid ## -### $Id$ -### $URL$ +from __future__ import print_function -import os +import os, os.path +import subprocess +from types import StringTypes import datetime -from xml.dom.minidom import Document, parseString +from StringIO import StringIO from tempfile import mkstemp -from sfa.trust.certificate import Keypair -from sfa.trust.credential_legacy import CredentialLegacy -from sfa.trust.rights import * -from sfa.trust.gid import * -from sfa.util.faults import * +from xml.dom.minidom import Document, parseString -from sfa.util.sfalogging import logger -from dateutil.parser import parse +HAVELXML = False +try: + from lxml import etree + HAVELXML = True +except: + pass +from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError +from sfa.util.faults import CredentialNotVerifiable, ChildRightsNotSubsetOfParent +from sfa.util.sfalogging import logger +from sfa.util.sfatime import utcparse, SFATIME_FORMAT +from sfa.trust.rights import Right, Rights, determine_rights +from sfa.trust.gid import GID +from sfa.util.xrn import urn_to_hrn, hrn_authfor_hrn -# Two years, in seconds -DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 2 +# 31 days, in seconds +DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME = 86400 * 31 # TODO: # . make privs match between PG and PL # . Need to add support for other types of credentials, e.g. tickets - +# . add namespaces to signed-credential element? signature_template = \ ''' - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + ''' +# PG formats the template (whitespace) slightly differently. +# Note that they don't include the xmlns in the template, but add it later. +# Otherwise the two are equivalent. +#signature_template_as_in_pg = \ +#''' +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +# +#''' + ## # Convert a string into a bool - +# used to convert an xsd:boolean to a Python boolean def str2bool(str): - if str.lower() in ['yes','true','1']: + if str.lower() in ['true','1']: return True return False @@ -146,33 +183,84 @@ class Signature(object): self.gid = gid def decode(self): - doc = parseString(self.xml) + # Helper function to pull characters off the front of a string if present + def remove_prefix(text, prefix): + if text and prefix and text.startswith(prefix): + return text[len(prefix):] + return text + + try: + doc = parseString(self.xml) + except ExpatError as e: + logger.log_exc ("Failed to parse credential, %s"%self.xml) + raise sig = doc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0] - self.set_refid(sig.getAttribute("xml:id").strip("Sig_")) - keyinfo = sig.getElementsByTagName("X509Data")[0] - szgid = getTextNode(keyinfo, "X509Certificate") - szgid = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n%s\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----" % szgid - self.set_issuer_gid(GID(string=szgid)) + ## This code until the end of function rewritten by Aaron Helsinger + ref_id = remove_prefix(sig.getAttribute("xml:id").strip(), "Sig_") + # The xml:id tag is optional, and could be in a + # Reference xml:id or Reference UID sub element instead + if not ref_id or ref_id == '': + reference = sig.getElementsByTagName('Reference')[0] + ref_id = remove_prefix(reference.getAttribute('xml:id').strip(), "Sig_") + if not ref_id or ref_id == '': + ref_id = remove_prefix(reference.getAttribute('URI').strip(), "#") + self.set_refid(ref_id) + keyinfos = sig.getElementsByTagName("X509Data") + gids = None + for keyinfo in keyinfos: + certs = keyinfo.getElementsByTagName("X509Certificate") + for cert in certs: + if len(cert.childNodes) > 0: + szgid = cert.childNodes[0].nodeValue + szgid = szgid.strip() + szgid = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n%s\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----" % szgid + if gids is None: + gids = szgid + else: + gids += "\n" + szgid + if gids is None: + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed XML: No certificate found in signature") + self.set_issuer_gid(GID(string=gids)) def encode(self): self.xml = signature_template % (self.get_refid(), self.get_refid()) - ## # A credential provides a caller gid with privileges to an object gid. # A signed credential is signed by the object's authority. # -# Credentials are encoded in one of two ways. The legacy style places -# it in the subjectAltName of an X509 certificate. The new credentials -# are placed in signed XML. +# Credentials are encoded in one of two ways. +# The legacy style (now unsupported) places it in the subjectAltName of an X509 certificate. +# The new credentials are placed in signed XML. # # WARNING: # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. +def filter_creds_by_caller(creds, caller_hrn_list): + """ + Returns a list of creds who's gid caller matches the + specified caller hrn + """ + if not isinstance(creds, list): creds = [creds] + if not isinstance(caller_hrn_list, list): + caller_hrn_list = [caller_hrn_list] + caller_creds = [] + for cred in creds: + try: + tmp_cred = Credential(string=cred) + if tmp_cred.type != Credential.SFA_CREDENTIAL_TYPE: + continue + if tmp_cred.get_gid_caller().get_hrn() in caller_hrn_list: + caller_creds.append(cred) + except: pass + return caller_creds + class Credential(object): + SFA_CREDENTIAL_TYPE = "geni_sfa" + ## # Create a Credential object # @@ -181,7 +269,7 @@ class Credential(object): # @param string If string!=None, load the credential from the string # @param filename If filename!=None, load the credential from the file # FIXME: create and subject are ignored! - def __init__(self, create=False, subject=None, string=None, filename=None): + def __init__(self, create=False, subject=None, string=None, filename=None, cred=None): self.gidCaller = None self.gidObject = None self.expiration = None @@ -193,34 +281,74 @@ class Credential(object): self.signature = None self.xml = None self.refid = None - self.legacy = None + self.type = Credential.SFA_CREDENTIAL_TYPE + self.version = None + + if cred: + if isinstance(cred, StringTypes): + string = cred + self.type = Credential.SFA_CREDENTIAL_TYPE + self.version = '3' + elif isinstance(cred, dict): + string = cred['geni_value'] + self.type = cred['geni_type'] + self.version = cred['geni_version'] - # Check if this is a legacy credential, translate it if so if string or filename: if string: str = string elif filename: str = file(filename).read() - if str.strip().startswith("-----"): - self.legacy = CredentialLegacy(False,string=str) - self.translate_legacy(str) + # if this is a legacy credential, write error and bail out + if isinstance (str, StringTypes) and str.strip().startswith("-----"): + logger.error("Legacy credentials not supported any more - giving up with %s..."%str[:10]) + return else: self.xml = str self.decode() - - # Find an xmlsec1 path - self.xmlsec_path = '' - paths = ['/usr/bin','/usr/local/bin','/bin','/opt/bin','/opt/local/bin'] - for path in paths: - if os.path.isfile(path + '/' + 'xmlsec1'): - self.xmlsec_path = path + '/' + 'xmlsec1' - break + # not strictly necessary but won't hurt either + self.get_xmlsec1_path() + + @staticmethod + def get_xmlsec1_path(): + if not getattr(Credential, 'xmlsec1_path', None): + # Find a xmlsec1 binary path + Credential.xmlsec1_path = '' + paths = ['/usr/bin', '/usr/local/bin', '/bin', '/opt/bin', '/opt/local/bin'] + try: paths += os.getenv('PATH').split(':') + except: pass + for path in paths: + xmlsec1 = os.path.join(path, 'xmlsec1') + if os.path.isfile(xmlsec1): + Credential.xmlsec1_path = xmlsec1 + break + if not Credential.xmlsec1_path: + logger.error("Could not locate required binary 'xmlsec1' - SFA will be unable to sign stuff !!") + return Credential.xmlsec1_path def get_subject(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() - return self.gidObject.get_subject() + return self.gidObject.get_subject() + + def pretty_subject(self): + subject = "" + if not self.gidObject: + self.decode() + if self.gidObject: + subject = self.gidObject.pretty_cert() + return subject + + # sounds like this should be __repr__ instead ?? + def pretty_cred(self): + if not self.gidObject: + self.decode() + obj = self.gidObject.pretty_cert() + caller = self.gidCaller.pretty_cert() + exp = self.get_expiration() + # Summarize the rights too? The issuer? + return "[Cred. for {caller} rights on {obj} until {exp} ]".format(**locals()) def get_signature(self): if not self.signature: @@ -231,25 +359,6 @@ class Credential(object): self.signature = sig - ## - # Translate a legacy credential into a new one - # - # @param String of the legacy credential - - def translate_legacy(self, str): - legacy = CredentialLegacy(False,string=str) - self.gidCaller = legacy.get_gid_caller() - self.gidObject = legacy.get_gid_object() - lifetime = legacy.get_lifetime() - if not lifetime: - # Default to two years - self.set_lifetime(DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME) - else: - self.set_lifetime(int(lifetime)) - self.lifeTime = legacy.get_lifetime() - self.set_privileges(legacy.get_privileges()) - self.get_privileges().delegate_all_privileges(legacy.get_delegate()) - ## # Need the issuer's private key and name # @param key Keypair object containing the private key of the issuer @@ -299,44 +408,39 @@ class Credential(object): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() return self.gidObject - + ## - # set the lifetime of this credential - # - # @param lifetime lifetime of credential - # . if lifeTime is a datetime object, it is used for the expiration time - # . if lifeTime is an integer value, it is considered the number of seconds - # remaining before expiration - - def set_lifetime(self, lifeTime): - if isinstance(lifeTime, int): - self.expiration = datetime.timedelta(seconds=lifeTime) + datetime.datetime.utcnow() + # Expiration: an absolute UTC time of expiration (as either an int or string or datetime) + # + def set_expiration(self, expiration): + expiration_datetime = utcparse (expiration) + if expiration_datetime is not None: + self.expiration = expiration_datetime else: - self.expiration = lifeTime + logger.error ("unexpected input %s in Credential.set_expiration"%expiration) ## - # get the lifetime of the credential (in datetime format) + # get the lifetime of the credential (always in datetime format) - def get_lifetime(self): + def get_expiration(self): if not self.expiration: self.decode() + # at this point self.expiration is normalized as a datetime - DON'T call utcparse again return self.expiration - ## # set the privileges # - # @param privs either a comma-separated list of privileges of a RightList object + # @param privs either a comma-separated list of privileges of a Rights object def set_privileges(self, privs): if isinstance(privs, str): - self.privileges = RightList(string = privs) + self.privileges = Rights(string = privs) else: - self.privileges = privs - + self.privileges = privs ## - # return the privileges as a RightList object + # return the privileges as a Rights object def get_privileges(self): if not self.privileges: @@ -370,6 +474,22 @@ class Credential(object): # Create the XML document doc = Document() signed_cred = doc.createElement("signed-credential") + + # Declare namespaces + # Note that credential/policy.xsd are really the PG schemas + # in a PL namespace. + # Note that delegation of credentials between the 2 only really works + # cause those schemas are identical. + # Also note these PG schemas talk about PG tickets and CM policies. + signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") + # FIXME: See v2 schema at www.geni.net/resources/credential/2/credential.xsd + signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/credential.xsd") + signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1 http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") + + # PG says for those last 2: + # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") + # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") + doc.appendChild(signed_cred) # Fill in the bit @@ -384,9 +504,13 @@ class Credential(object): append_sub(doc, cred, "target_urn", self.gidObject.get_urn()) append_sub(doc, cred, "uuid", "") if not self.expiration: - self.set_lifetime(DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME) + logger.debug("Creating credential valid for %s s"%DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME) + self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME)) self.expiration = self.expiration.replace(microsecond=0) - append_sub(doc, cred, "expires", self.expiration.isoformat()) + if self.expiration.tzinfo is not None and self.expiration.tzinfo.utcoffset(self.expiration) is not None: + # TZ aware. Make sure it is UTC - by Aaron Helsinger + self.expiration = self.expiration.astimezone(tz.tzutc()) + append_sub(doc, cred, "expires", self.expiration.strftime(SFATIME_FORMAT)) privileges = doc.createElement("privileges") cred.appendChild(privileges) @@ -401,11 +525,56 @@ class Credential(object): # Add the parent credential if it exists if self.parent: sdoc = parseString(self.parent.get_xml()) + # If the root node is a signed-credential (it should be), then + # get all its attributes and attach those to our signed_cred + # node. + # Specifically, PG and PLadd attributes for namespaces (which is reasonable), + # and we need to include those again here or else their signature + # no longer matches on the credential. + # We expect three of these, but here we copy them all: + # signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") + # and from PG (PL is equivalent, as shown above): + # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") + # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") + + # HOWEVER! + # PL now also declares these, with different URLs, so + # the code notices those attributes already existed with + # different values, and complains. + # This happens regularly on delegation now that PG and + # PL both declare the namespace with different URLs. + # If the content ever differs this is a problem, + # but for now it works - different URLs (values in the attributes) + # but the same actual schema, so using the PG schema + # on delegated-to-PL credentials works fine. + + # Note: you could also not copy attributes + # which already exist. It appears that both PG and PL + # will actually validate a slicecred with a parent + # signed using PG namespaces and a child signed with PL + # namespaces over the whole thing. But I don't know + # if that is a bug in xmlsec1, an accident since + # the contents of the schemas are the same, + # or something else, but it seems odd. And this works. + parentRoot = sdoc.documentElement + if parentRoot.tagName == "signed-credential" and parentRoot.hasAttributes(): + for attrIx in range(0, parentRoot.attributes.length): + attr = parentRoot.attributes.item(attrIx) + # returns the old attribute of same name that was + # on the credential + # Below throws InUse exception if we forgot to clone the attribute first + oldAttr = signed_cred.setAttributeNode(attr.cloneNode(True)) + if oldAttr and oldAttr.value != attr.value: + msg = "Delegating cred from owner %s to %s over %s:\n - Replaced attribute %s value '%s' with '%s'" % \ + (self.parent.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidObject.get_urn(), oldAttr.name, oldAttr.value, attr.value) + logger.warn(msg) + #raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Can't encode new valid delegated credential: %s" % msg) + p_cred = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("credential")[0], True) p = doc.createElement("parent") p.appendChild(p_cred) cred.appendChild(p) - + # done handling parent credential # Create the tag signatures = doc.createElement("signatures") @@ -419,7 +588,7 @@ class Credential(object): signatures.appendChild(ele) # Get the finished product - self.xml = doc.toxml() + self.xml = doc.toxml("utf-8") def save_to_random_tmp_file(self): @@ -498,7 +667,11 @@ class Credential(object): # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. def sign(self): - if not self.issuer_privkey or not self.issuer_gid: + if not self.issuer_privkey: + logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no private key)") + return + if not self.issuer_gid: + logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no issuer gid)") return doc = parseString(self.get_xml()) sigs = doc.getElementsByTagName("signatures")[0] @@ -510,7 +683,7 @@ class Credential(object): sig_ele = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) sigs.appendChild(sig_ele) - self.xml = doc.toxml() + self.xml = doc.toxml("utf-8") # Split the issuer GID into multiple certificates if it's a chain @@ -527,8 +700,13 @@ class Credential(object): # Call out to xmlsec1 to sign it ref = 'Sig_%s' % self.get_refid() filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() - signed = os.popen('%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ - % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename)).read() + xmlsec1 = self.get_xmlsec1_path() + if not xmlsec1: + raise Exception("Could not locate required 'xmlsec1' program") + command = '%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ + % (xmlsec1, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename) +# print 'command',command + signed = os.popen(command).read() os.remove(filename) for gid_file in gid_files: @@ -536,14 +714,10 @@ class Credential(object): self.xml = signed - # This is no longer a legacy credential - if self.legacy: - self.legacy = None - # Update signatures self.decode() - + ## # Retrieve the attributes of the credential from the XML. # This is automatically called by the various get_* methods of @@ -552,40 +726,57 @@ class Credential(object): def decode(self): if not self.xml: return + + doc = None + try: + doc = parseString(self.xml) + except ExpatError as e: + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed credential") doc = parseString(self.xml) sigs = [] signed_cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("signed-credential") # Is this a signed-cred or just a cred? if len(signed_cred) > 0: - cred = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] + creds = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential") signatures = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("signatures") if len(signatures) > 0: sigs = signatures[0].getElementsByTagName("Signature") else: - cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] + creds = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential") + if creds is None or len(creds) == 0: + # malformed cred file + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed XML: No credential tag found") + + # Just take the first cred if there are more than one + cred = creds[0] self.set_refid(cred.getAttribute("xml:id")) - self.set_lifetime(parse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) + self.set_expiration(utcparse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) self.gidCaller = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "owner_gid")) - self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) + self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) + ## This code until the end of function rewritten by Aaron Helsinger # Process privileges - privs = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges")[0] - rlist = RightList() - for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): - kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") - deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) - if kind == '*': - # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type - _ , type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) - rl = rlist.determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) - for r in rl.rights: - rlist.add(r) - else: - rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) + rlist = Rights() + priv_nodes = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges") + if len(priv_nodes) > 0: + privs = priv_nodes[0] + for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): + kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") + deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) + if kind == '*': + # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type + # Each inherits the delegatability from the * above + _ , type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) + rl = determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) + for r in rl.rights: + r.delegate = deleg + rlist.add(r) + else: + rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) self.set_privileges(rlist) @@ -593,13 +784,15 @@ class Credential(object): parent = cred.getElementsByTagName("parent") if len(parent) > 0: parent_doc = parent[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] - parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml() + parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml("utf-8") + if parent_xml is None or parent_xml.strip() == "": + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed XML: Had parent tag but it is empty") self.parent = Credential(string=parent_xml) self.updateRefID() # Assign the signatures to the credentials for sig in sigs: - Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml()) + Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml("utf-8")) for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): if cur_cred.get_refid() == Sig.get_refid(): @@ -610,6 +803,10 @@ class Credential(object): # Verify # trusted_certs: A list of trusted GID filenames (not GID objects!) # Chaining is not supported within the GIDs by xmlsec1. + # + # trusted_certs_required: Should usually be true. Set False means an + # empty list of trusted_certs would still let this method pass. + # It just skips xmlsec1 verification et al. Only used by some utils # # Verify that: # . All of the signatures are valid and that the issuers trace back @@ -618,6 +815,7 @@ class Credential(object): # . That the issuer of the credential is the authority in the target's urn # . In the case of a delegated credential, this must be true of the root # . That all of the gids presented in the credential are valid + # . Including verifying GID chains, and includ the issuer # . The credential is not expired # # -- For Delegates (credentials with parents) @@ -632,44 +830,56 @@ class Credential(object): # must be done elsewhere # # @param trusted_certs: The certificates of trusted CA certificates - def verify(self, trusted_certs): + def verify(self, trusted_certs=None, schema=None, trusted_certs_required=True): if not self.xml: - self.decode() + self.decode() + + # validate against RelaxNG schema + if HAVELXML: + if schema and os.path.exists(schema): + tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml)) + schema_doc = etree.parse(schema) + xmlschema = etree.XMLSchema(schema_doc) + if not xmlschema.validate(tree): + error = xmlschema.error_log.last_error + message = "%s: %s (line %s)" % (self.pretty_cred(), error.message, error.line) + raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) + + if trusted_certs_required and trusted_certs is None: + trusted_certs = [] # trusted_cert_objects = [GID(filename=f) for f in trusted_certs] trusted_cert_objects = [] ok_trusted_certs = [] - for f in trusted_certs: - try: - # Failures here include unreadable files - # or non PEM files - trusted_cert_objects.append(GID(filename=f)) - ok_trusted_certs.append(f) - except Exception, exc: - logger.error("Failed to load trusted cert from %s: %r", f, exc) - trusted_certs = ok_trusted_certs - - # Use legacy verification if this is a legacy credential - if self.legacy: - self.legacy.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) - if self.legacy.client_gid: - self.legacy.client_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) - if self.legacy.object_gid: - self.legacy.object_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) - return True - + # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. + # Strange and not typical + if trusted_certs is not None: + for f in trusted_certs: + try: + # Failures here include unreadable files + # or non PEM files + trusted_cert_objects.append(GID(filename=f)) + ok_trusted_certs.append(f) + except Exception as exc: + logger.error("Failed to load trusted cert from %s: %r"%( f, exc)) + trusted_certs = ok_trusted_certs + # make sure it is not expired - if self.get_lifetime() < datetime.datetime.utcnow(): - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Credential expired at %s" % self.expiration.isoformat()) + if self.get_expiration() < datetime.datetime.utcnow(): + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Credential %s expired at %s" % \ + (self.pretty_cred(), + self.expiration.strftime(SFATIME_FORMAT))) # Verify the signatures filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() - cert_args = " ".join(['--trusted-pem %s' % x for x in trusted_certs]) - # Verify the gids of this cred and of its parents - for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): - cur_cred.get_gid_object().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) - cur_cred.get_gid_caller().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) + # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. + # - Strange and not typical + if trusted_certs is not None: + # Verify the gids of this cred and of its parents + for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): + cur_cred.get_gid_object().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) + cur_cred.get_gid_caller().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) refs = [] refs.append("Sig_%s" % self.get_refid()) @@ -679,18 +889,52 @@ class Credential(object): refs.append("Sig_%s" % ref) for ref in refs: - verified = os.popen('%s --verify --node-id "%s" %s %s 2>&1' \ - % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename)).read() - if not verified.strip().startswith("OK"): - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("xmlsec1 error verifying cert: " + verified) + # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip xmlsec1 validation. + # Strange and not typical + if trusted_certs is None: + break + + # Thierry - jan 2015 + # up to fedora20 we used os.popen and checked that the output begins with OK + # turns out, with fedora21, there is extra input before this 'OK' thing + # looks like we're better off just using the exit code - that's what it is made for + #cert_args = " ".join(['--trusted-pem %s' % x for x in trusted_certs]) + #command = '{} --verify --node-id "{}" {} {} 2>&1'.\ + # format(self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename) + xmlsec1 = self.get_xmlsec1_path() + if not xmlsec1: + raise Exception("Could not locate required 'xmlsec1' program") + command = [ xmlsec1, '--verify', '--node-id', ref ] + for trusted in trusted_certs: + command += ["--trusted-pem", trusted ] + command += [ filename ] + logger.debug("Running " + " ".join(command)) + try: + verified = subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) + logger.debug("xmlsec command returned {}".format(verified)) + if "OK\n" not in verified: + logger.warning("WARNING: xmlsec1 seemed to return fine but without a OK in its output") + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + verified = e.output + # xmlsec errors have a msg= which is the interesting bit. + mstart = verified.find("msg=") + msg = "" + if mstart > -1 and len(verified) > 4: + mstart = mstart + 4 + mend = verified.find('\\', mstart) + msg = verified[mstart:mend] + logger.warning("Credential.verify - failed - xmlsec1 returned {}".format(verified.strip())) + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("xmlsec1 error verifying cred %s using Signature ID %s: %s" % \ + (self.pretty_cred(), ref, msg)) os.remove(filename) # Verify the parents (delegation) if self.parent: self.verify_parent(self.parent) - # Make sure the issuer is the target's authority - self.verify_issuer() + # Make sure the issuer is the target's authority, and is + # itself a valid GID + self.verify_issuer(trusted_cert_objects) return True ## @@ -708,31 +952,72 @@ class Credential(object): return list ## - # Make sure the credential's target gid was signed by (or is the same) the entity that signed - # the original credential or an authority over that namespace. - def verify_issuer(self): + # Make sure the credential's target gid (a) was signed by or (b) + # is the same as the entity that signed the original credential, + # or (c) is an authority over the target's namespace. + # Also ensure that the credential issuer / signer itself has a valid + # GID signature chain (signed by an authority with namespace rights). + def verify_issuer(self, trusted_gids): root_cred = self.get_credential_list()[-1] root_target_gid = root_cred.get_gid_object() + if root_cred.get_signature() is None: + # malformed + raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Could not verify credential owned by %s for object %s. Cred has no signature" % (self.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidObject.get_urn())) + root_cred_signer = root_cred.get_signature().get_issuer_gid() + # Case 1: + # Allow non authority to sign target and cred about target. + # + # Why do we need to allow non authorities to sign? + # If in the target gid validation step we correctly + # checked that the target is only signed by an authority, + # then this is just a special case of case 3. + # This short-circuit is the common case currently - + # and cause GID validation doesn't check 'authority', + # this allows users to generate valid slice credentials. if root_target_gid.is_signed_by_cert(root_cred_signer): # cred signer matches target signer, return success return - root_target_gid_str = root_target_gid.save_to_string() - root_cred_signer_str = root_cred_signer.save_to_string() - if root_target_gid_str == root_cred_signer_str: - # cred signer is target, return success - return + # Case 2: + # Allow someone to sign credential about themeselves. Used? + # If not, remove this. + #root_target_gid_str = root_target_gid.save_to_string() + #root_cred_signer_str = root_cred_signer.save_to_string() + #if root_target_gid_str == root_cred_signer_str: + # # cred signer is target, return success + # return + + # Case 3: + + # root_cred_signer is not the target_gid + # So this is a different gid that we have not verified. + # xmlsec1 verified the cert chain on this already, but + # it hasn't verified that the gid meets the HRN namespace + # requirements. + # Below we'll ensure that it is an authority. + # But we haven't verified that it is _signed by_ an authority + # We also don't know if xmlsec1 requires that cert signers + # are marked as CAs. + + # Note that if verify() gave us no trusted_gids then this + # call will fail. So skip it if we have no trusted_gids + if trusted_gids and len(trusted_gids) > 0: + root_cred_signer.verify_chain(trusted_gids) + else: + logger.debug("Cannot verify that cred signer is signed by a trusted authority. " + "No trusted gids. Skipping that check.") - # See if it the signer is an authority over the domain of the target + # See if the signer is an authority over the domain of the target. + # There are multiple types of authority - accept them all here # Maybe should be (hrn, type) = urn_to_hrn(root_cred_signer.get_urn()) root_cred_signer_type = root_cred_signer.get_type() - if (root_cred_signer_type == 'authority'): + if root_cred_signer_type.find('authority') == 0: #logger.debug('Cred signer is an authority') # signer is an authority, see if target is in authority's domain - hrn = root_cred_signer.get_hrn() - if root_target_gid.get_hrn().startswith(hrn): + signerhrn = root_cred_signer.get_hrn() + if hrn_authfor_hrn(signerhrn, root_target_gid.get_hrn()): return # We've required that the credential be signed by an authority @@ -743,8 +1028,11 @@ class Credential(object): # Give up, credential does not pass issuer verification - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Could not verify credential owned by %s for object %s. Cred signer %s not the trusted authority for Cred target %s" % (self.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidObject.get_urn(), root_cred_signer.get_hrn(), root_target_gid.get_hrn())) - + raise CredentialNotVerifiable( + "Could not verify credential owned by {} for object {}. " + "Cred signer {} not the trusted authority for Cred target {}" + .format(self.gidCaller.get_hrn(), self.gidObject.get_hrn(), + root_cred_signer.get_hrn(), root_target_gid.get_hrn())) ## # -- For Delegates (credentials with parents) verify that: @@ -757,30 +1045,53 @@ class Credential(object): # make sure the rights given to the child are a subset of the # parents rights (and check delegate bits) if not parent_cred.get_privileges().is_superset(self.get_privileges()): - raise ChildRightsNotSubsetOfParent( - self.parent.get_privileges().save_to_string() + " " + - self.get_privileges().save_to_string()) + message = ( + "Parent cred {} (ref {}) rights {} " + " not superset of delegated cred {} (ref {}) rights {}" + .format(parent_cred.pretty_cred(),parent_cred.get_refid(), + parent_cred.get_privileges().pretty_rights(), + self.pretty_cred(), self.get_refid(), + self.get_privileges().pretty_rights())) + logger.error(message) + logger.error("parent details {}".format(parent_cred.get_privileges().save_to_string())) + logger.error("self details {}".format(self.get_privileges().save_to_string())) + raise ChildRightsNotSubsetOfParent(message) # make sure my target gid is the same as the parent's if not parent_cred.get_gid_object().save_to_string() == \ self.get_gid_object().save_to_string(): - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Target gid not equal between parent and child") + message = ( + "Delegated cred {}: Target gid not equal between parent and child. Parent {}" + .format(self.pretty_cred(), parent_cred.pretty_cred())) + logger.error(message) + logger.error("parent details {}".format(parent_cred.save_to_string())) + logger.error("self details {}".format(self.save_to_string())) + raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) # make sure my expiry time is <= my parent's - if not parent_cred.get_lifetime() >= self.get_lifetime(): - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Delegated credential expires after parent") + if not parent_cred.get_expiration() >= self.get_expiration(): + raise CredentialNotVerifiable( + "Delegated credential {} expires after parent {}" + .format(self.pretty_cred(), parent_cred.pretty_cred())) # make sure my signer is the parent's caller if not parent_cred.get_gid_caller().save_to_string(False) == \ self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().save_to_string(False): - raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Delegated credential not signed by parent caller") + message = "Delegated credential {} not signed by parent {}'s caller"\ + .format(self.pretty_cred(), parent_cred.pretty_cred()) + logger.error(message) + logger.error("compare1 parent {}".format(parent_cred.get_gid_caller().pretty_cred())) + logger.error("compare1 parent details {}".format(parent_cred.get_gid_caller().save_to_string())) + logger.error("compare2 self {}".format(self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().pretty_cred())) + logger.error("compare2 self details {}".format(self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().save_to_string())) + raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) # Recurse if parent_cred.parent: parent_cred.verify_parent(parent_cred.parent) - def delegate(self, delegee_gid, keyfile): + def delegate(self, delegee_gidfile, caller_keyfile, caller_gidfile): """ Return a delegated copy of this credential, delegated to the specified gid's user. @@ -790,47 +1101,105 @@ class Credential(object): object_hrn = object_gid.get_hrn() # the hrn of the user who will be delegated to - if isinstance(delegee_gid, str): - delegee_gid = GID(string=records[0]['gid']) + delegee_gid = GID(filename=delegee_gidfile) delegee_hrn = delegee_gid.get_hrn() - - user_key = Keypair(filename=keyfile) - user_hrn = self.get_gid_caller().get_hrn() + + #user_key = Keypair(filename=keyfile) + #user_hrn = self.get_gid_caller().get_hrn() subject_string = "%s delegated to %s" % (object_hrn, delegee_hrn) dcred = Credential(subject=subject_string) dcred.set_gid_caller(delegee_gid) dcred.set_gid_object(object_gid) - privs = self.get_privileges() + dcred.set_parent(self) + dcred.set_expiration(self.get_expiration()) dcred.set_privileges(self.get_privileges()) dcred.get_privileges().delegate_all_privileges(True) - dcred.set_issuer_keys(user_key, object_gid) - dcred.set_parent(self) + #dcred.set_issuer_keys(keyfile, delegee_gidfile) + dcred.set_issuer_keys(caller_keyfile, caller_gidfile) dcred.encode() dcred.sign() - return dcred + return dcred + + # only informative + def get_filename(self): + return getattr(self,'filename',None) + + def actual_caller_hrn (self): + """a helper method used by some API calls like e.g. Allocate + to try and find out who really is the original caller + + This admittedly is a bit of a hack, please USE IN LAST RESORT + + This code uses a heuristic to identify a delegated credential + + A first known restriction if for traffic that gets through a slice manager + in this case the hrn reported is the one from the last SM in the call graph + which is not at all what is meant here""" + + caller_hrn = self.get_gid_caller().get_hrn() + issuer_hrn = self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().get_hrn() + subject_hrn = self.get_gid_object().get_hrn() + # if we find that the caller_hrn is an immediate descendant of the issuer, then + # this seems to be a 'regular' credential + if caller_hrn.startswith(issuer_hrn): + actual_caller_hrn=caller_hrn + # else this looks like a delegated credential, and the real caller is the issuer + else: + actual_caller_hrn=issuer_hrn + logger.info("actual_caller_hrn: caller_hrn=%s, issuer_hrn=%s, returning %s" + %(caller_hrn,issuer_hrn,actual_caller_hrn)) + return actual_caller_hrn + ## # Dump the contents of a credential to stdout in human-readable format # # @param dump_parents If true, also dump the parent certificates - - def dump(self, dump_parents=False): - print "CREDENTIAL", self.get_subject() - - print " privs:", self.get_privileges().save_to_string() - - print " gidCaller:" + def dump (self, *args, **kwargs): + print(self.dump_string(*args, **kwargs)) + + # SFA code ignores show_xml and disables printing the cred xml + def dump_string(self, dump_parents=False, show_xml=False): + result="" + result += "CREDENTIAL %s\n" % self.pretty_subject() + filename=self.get_filename() + if filename: result += "Filename %s\n"%filename + privileges = self.get_privileges() + if privileges: + result += " privs: %s\n" % privileges.save_to_string() + else: + result += " privs: \n" gidCaller = self.get_gid_caller() if gidCaller: - gidCaller.dump(8, dump_parents) + result += " gidCaller:\n" + result += gidCaller.dump_string(8, dump_parents) + + if self.get_signature(): + result += " gidIssuer:\n" + result += self.get_signature().get_issuer_gid().dump_string(8, dump_parents) + + if self.expiration: + result += " expiration: " + self.expiration.strftime(SFATIME_FORMAT) + "\n" - print " gidObject:" gidObject = self.get_gid_object() if gidObject: - gidObject.dump(8, dump_parents) - + result += " gidObject:\n" + result += gidObject.dump_string(8, dump_parents) if self.parent and dump_parents: - print "PARENT", - self.parent.dump_parents() + result += "\nPARENT" + result += self.parent.dump_string(True) + if show_xml and HAVELXML: + try: + tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml)) + aside = etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True) + result += "\nXML:\n\n" + result += aside + result += "\nEnd XML\n" + except: + import traceback + print("exc. Credential.dump_string / XML") + traceback.print_exc() + + return result