Added the new version for dummynet.
[ipfw.git] / dummynet2 / ip_fw2.c
diff --git a/dummynet2/ip_fw2.c b/dummynet2/ip_fw2.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3cc08e7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2466 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ipfw/ip_fw2.c 200601 2009-12-16 10:48:40Z luigi $");
+
+/*
+ * The FreeBSD IP packet firewall, main file
+ */
+
+#if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
+#include "opt_ipfw.h"
+#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
+#include "opt_ipdn.h"
+#include "opt_inet.h"
+#ifndef INET
+#error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
+#endif /* INET */
+#endif
+#include "opt_inet6.h"
+#include "opt_ipsec.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/condvar.h>
+#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/jail.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/rwlock.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/socketvar.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/ucred.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h> /* for ETHERTYPE_IP */
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/pf_mtag.h>
+#include <net/vnet.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
+#include <netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
+#include <netinet/pim.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+#ifdef INET6
+#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <machine/in_cksum.h>  /* XXX for in_cksum */
+
+#ifdef MAC
+#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * static variables followed by global ones.
+ * All ipfw global variables are here.
+ */
+
+/* ipfw_vnet_ready controls when we are open for business */
+static VNET_DEFINE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready) = 0;
+#define        V_ipfw_vnet_ready       VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
+
+static VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs);
+#define        V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs       VNET(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
+
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
+static int default_to_accept = 1;
+#else
+static int default_to_accept;
+#endif
+
+VNET_DEFINE(int, autoinc_step);
+
+/*
+ * Each rule belongs to one of 32 different sets (0..31).
+ * The variable set_disable contains one bit per set.
+ * If the bit is set, all rules in the corresponding set
+ * are disabled. Set RESVD_SET(31) is reserved for the default rule
+ * and rules that are not deleted by the flush command,
+ * and CANNOT be disabled.
+ * Rules in set RESVD_SET can only be deleted individually.
+ */
+VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
+#define        V_set_disable                   VNET(set_disable)
+
+VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_verbose);
+/* counter for ipfw_log(NULL...) */
+VNET_DEFINE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
+VNET_DEFINE(int, verbose_limit);
+
+/* layer3_chain contains the list of rules for layer 3 */
+VNET_DEFINE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
+
+ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr = NULL;
+struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
+ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
+ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
+ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
+ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
+
+#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, one_pass,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_one_pass), 0,
+    "Only do a single pass through ipfw when using dummynet(4)");
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, autoinc_step,
+    CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(autoinc_step), 0,
+    "Rule number auto-increment step");
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_verbose), 0,
+    "Log matches to ipfw rules");
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit,
+    CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(verbose_limit), 0,
+    "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
+uint32_t dummy_def = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_rule, CTLFLAG_RD,
+    &dummy_def, 0,
+    "The default/max possible rule number.");
+uint32_t dummy_tables_max = IPFW_TABLES_MAX;
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, tables_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
+    &dummy_tables_max, 0,
+    "The maximum number of tables.");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_to_accept, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
+    &default_to_accept, 0,
+    "Make the default rule accept all packets.");
+TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept", &default_to_accept);
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, static_count,
+    CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(layer3_chain.n_rules), 0,
+    "Number of static rules");
+
+#ifdef INET6
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
+SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_fw, OID_AUTO, deny_unknown_exthdrs,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &VNET_NAME(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs), 0,
+    "Deny packets with unknown IPv6 Extension Headers");
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+#endif /* SYSCTL_NODE */
+
+
+/*
+ * Some macros used in the various matching options.
+ * L3HDR maps an ipv4 pointer into a layer3 header pointer of type T
+ * Other macros just cast void * into the appropriate type
+ */
+#define        L3HDR(T, ip)    ((T *)((u_int32_t *)(ip) + (ip)->ip_hl))
+#define        TCP(p)          ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
+#define        SCTP(p)         ((struct sctphdr *)(p))
+#define        UDP(p)          ((struct udphdr *)(p))
+#define        ICMP(p)         ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
+#define        ICMP6(p)        ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
+
+static __inline int
+icmptype_match(struct icmphdr *icmp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
+{
+       int type = icmp->icmp_type;
+
+       return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[0] & (1<<type)) );
+}
+
+#define TT     ( (1 << ICMP_ECHO) | (1 << ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) | \
+    (1 << ICMP_TSTAMP) | (1 << ICMP_IREQ) | (1 << ICMP_MASKREQ) )
+
+static int
+is_icmp_query(struct icmphdr *icmp)
+{
+       int type = icmp->icmp_type;
+
+       return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (TT & (1<<type)) );
+}
+#undef TT
+
+/*
+ * The following checks use two arrays of 8 or 16 bits to store the
+ * bits that we want set or clear, respectively. They are in the
+ * low and high half of cmd->arg1 or cmd->d[0].
+ *
+ * We scan options and store the bits we find set. We succeed if
+ *
+ *     (want_set & ~bits) == 0 && (want_clear & ~bits) == want_clear
+ *
+ * The code is sometimes optimized not to store additional variables.
+ */
+
+static int
+flags_match(ipfw_insn *cmd, u_int8_t bits)
+{
+       u_char want_clear;
+       bits = ~bits;
+
+       if ( ((cmd->arg1 & 0xff) & bits) != 0)
+               return 0; /* some bits we want set were clear */
+       want_clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
+       if ( (want_clear & bits) != want_clear)
+               return 0; /* some bits we want clear were set */
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, ipfw_insn *cmd)
+{
+       int optlen, bits = 0;
+       u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
+       int x = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
+
+       for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
+               int opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
+
+               if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
+                       break;
+               if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
+                       optlen = 1;
+               else {
+                       optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
+                       if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > x)
+                               return 0; /* invalid or truncated */
+               }
+               switch (opt) {
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+
+               case IPOPT_LSRR:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
+                       break;
+
+               case IPOPT_SSRR:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
+                       break;
+
+               case IPOPT_RR:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
+                       break;
+
+               case IPOPT_TS:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
+}
+
+static int
+tcpopts_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, ipfw_insn *cmd)
+{
+       int optlen, bits = 0;
+       u_char *cp = (u_char *)(tcp + 1);
+       int x = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+       for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
+               int opt = cp[0];
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
+                       break;
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
+                       optlen = 1;
+               else {
+                       optlen = cp[1];
+                       if (optlen <= 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               switch (opt) {
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+
+               case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
+                       break;
+
+               case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
+                       break;
+
+               case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
+               case TCPOPT_SACK:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
+                       break;
+
+               case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+                       bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
+                       break;
+
+               }
+       }
+       return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
+}
+
+static int
+iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, ipfw_insn_if *cmd)
+{
+       if (ifp == NULL)        /* no iface with this packet, match fails */
+               return 0;
+       /* Check by name or by IP address */
+       if (cmd->name[0] != '\0') { /* match by name */
+               /* Check name */
+               if (cmd->p.glob) {
+                       if (fnmatch(cmd->name, ifp->if_xname, 0) == 0)
+                               return(1);
+               } else {
+                       if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, cmd->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
+                               return(1);
+               }
+       } else {
+#if !defined( __linux__ ) && !defined( _WIN32 )
+               struct ifaddr *ia;
+
+               if_addr_rlock(ifp);
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
+                       if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
+                               continue;
+                       if (cmd->p.ip.s_addr == ((struct sockaddr_in *)
+                           (ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
+                               if_addr_runlock(ifp);
+                               return(1);      /* match */
+                       }
+               }
+               if_addr_runlock(ifp);
+#endif
+       }
+       return(0);      /* no match, fail ... */
+}
+
+/*
+ * The verify_path function checks if a route to the src exists and
+ * if it is reachable via ifp (when provided).
+ * 
+ * The 'verrevpath' option checks that the interface that an IP packet
+ * arrives on is the same interface that traffic destined for the
+ * packet's source address would be routed out of.
+ * The 'versrcreach' option just checks that the source address is
+ * reachable via any route (except default) in the routing table.
+ * These two are a measure to block forged packets. This is also
+ * commonly known as "anti-spoofing" or Unicast Reverse Path
+ * Forwarding (Unicast RFP) in Cisco-ese. The name of the knobs
+ * is purposely reminiscent of the Cisco IOS command,
+ *
+ *   ip verify unicast reverse-path
+ *   ip verify unicast source reachable-via any
+ *
+ * which implements the same functionality. But note that the syntax
+ * is misleading, and the check may be performed on all IP packets
+ * whether unicast, multicast, or broadcast.
+ */
+static int
+verify_path(struct in_addr src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
+{
+#if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
+       return 0;
+#else
+       struct route ro;
+       struct sockaddr_in *dst;
+
+       bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
+
+       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ro.ro_dst);
+       dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
+       dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
+       dst->sin_addr = src;
+       in_rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0, fib);
+
+       if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry.
+        * We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
+        * in order to pass packets injected back by if_simloop():
+        * if useloopback == 1 routing entry (via lo0) for our own address
+        * may exist, so we need to handle routing assymetry.
+        */
+       if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
+       if (ifp == NULL &&
+            satosin(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
+       if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* found valid route */
+       RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+       return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef INET6
+/*
+ * ipv6 specific rules here...
+ */
+static __inline int
+icmp6type_match (int type, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
+{
+       return (type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[type/32] & (1<<(type%32)) ) );
+}
+
+static int
+flow6id_match( int curr_flow, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd )
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i=0; i <= cmd->o.arg1; ++i )
+               if (curr_flow == cmd->d[i] )
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* support for IP6_*_ME opcodes */
+static int
+search_ip6_addr_net (struct in6_addr * ip6_addr)
+{
+       struct ifnet *mdc;
+       struct ifaddr *mdc2;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *fdm;
+       struct in6_addr copia;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
+               if_addr_rlock(mdc);
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(mdc2, &mdc->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
+                       if (mdc2->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                               fdm = (struct in6_ifaddr *)mdc2;
+                               copia = fdm->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
+                               /* need for leaving scope_id in the sock_addr */
+                               in6_clearscope(&copia);
+                               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(ip6_addr, &copia)) {
+                                       if_addr_runlock(mdc);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if_addr_runlock(mdc);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+verify_path6(struct in6_addr *src, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct route_in6 ro;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
+
+       bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
+
+       dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 * )&(ro.ro_dst);
+       dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+       dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
+       dst->sin6_addr = *src;
+       /* XXX MRT 0 for ipv6 at this time */
+       rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ro, 0);
+
+       if (ro.ro_rt == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* 
+        * if ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry
+        * We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
+        * to support the case of sending packets to an address of our own.
+        * (where the former interface is the first argument of if_simloop()
+        *  (=ifp), the latter is lo0)
+        */
+       if (ifp != NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
+       if (ifp == NULL &&
+           IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(ro.ro_rt))->sin6_addr)) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
+       if (ifp == NULL && ro.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
+               RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* found valid route */
+       RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
+       return 1;
+
+}
+
+static int
+is_icmp6_query(int icmp6_type)
+{
+       if ((icmp6_type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE) &&
+           (icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
+           icmp6_type == ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY ||
+           icmp6_type == ICMP6_WRUREQUEST ||
+           icmp6_type == ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY ||
+           icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY))
+               return (1);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+send_reject6(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, u_int hlen, struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m;
+
+       m = args->m;
+       if (code == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST && args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+               struct tcphdr *tcp;
+               tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip6 + hlen);
+
+               if ((tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
+                       struct mbuf *m0;
+                       m0 = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
+                           ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
+                           tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
+                       if (m0 != NULL)
+                               ip6_output(m0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
+                                   NULL);
+               }
+               FREE_PKT(m);
+       } else if (code != ICMP6_UNREACH_RST) { /* Send an ICMPv6 unreach. */
+#if 0
+               /*
+                * Unlike above, the mbufs need to line up with the ip6 hdr,
+                * as the contents are read. We need to m_adj() the
+                * needed amount.
+                * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
+                * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
+                * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
+                */
+               if (args->L3offset)
+                       m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
+#endif
+               icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, code, 0);
+       } else
+               FREE_PKT(m);
+
+       args->m = NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+
+/*
+ * sends a reject message, consuming the mbuf passed as an argument.
+ */
+static void
+send_reject(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, int iplen, struct ip *ip)
+{
+
+#if 0
+       /* XXX When ip is not guaranteed to be at mtod() we will
+        * need to account for this */
+        * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
+        * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
+        * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
+        */
+       if (args->L3offset)
+               m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
+#endif
+       if (code != ICMP_REJECT_RST) { /* Send an ICMP unreach */
+               /* We need the IP header in host order for icmp_error(). */
+               SET_HOST_IPLEN(ip);
+               icmp_error(args->m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0L, 0);
+       } else if (args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+               struct tcphdr *const tcp =
+                   L3HDR(struct tcphdr, mtod(args->m, struct ip *));
+               if ( (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
+                       struct mbuf *m;
+                       m = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
+                               ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
+                               tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
+                       if (m != NULL)
+                               ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+               }
+               FREE_PKT(args->m);
+       } else
+               FREE_PKT(args->m);
+       args->m = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support for uid/gid/jail lookup. These tests are expensive
+ * (because we may need to look into the list of active sockets)
+ * so we cache the results. ugid_lookupp is 0 if we have not
+ * yet done a lookup, 1 if we succeeded, and -1 if we tried
+ * and failed. The function always returns the match value.
+ * We could actually spare the variable and use *uc, setting
+ * it to '(void *)check_uidgid if we have no info, NULL if
+ * we tried and failed, or any other value if successful.
+ */
+static int
+check_uidgid(ipfw_insn_u32 *insn, int proto, struct ifnet *oif,
+    struct in_addr dst_ip, u_int16_t dst_port, struct in_addr src_ip,
+    u_int16_t src_port, struct ucred **uc, int *ugid_lookupp,
+    struct inpcb *inp)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+       return cred_check(insn, proto, oif,
+       dst_ip, dst_port, src_ip, src_port,
+       (struct bsd_ucred *)uc, ugid_lookupp, ((struct mbuf *)inp)->m_skb);
+#else  /* FreeBSD */
+       struct inpcbinfo *pi;
+       int wildcard;
+       struct inpcb *pcb;
+       int match;
+
+       /*
+        * Check to see if the UDP or TCP stack supplied us with
+        * the PCB. If so, rather then holding a lock and looking
+        * up the PCB, we can use the one that was supplied.
+        */
+       if (inp && *ugid_lookupp == 0) {
+               INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
+               if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
+                       *uc = crhold(inp->inp_cred);
+                       *ugid_lookupp = 1;
+               } else
+                       *ugid_lookupp = -1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If we have already been here and the packet has no
+        * PCB entry associated with it, then we can safely
+        * assume that this is a no match.
+        */
+       if (*ugid_lookupp == -1)
+               return (0);
+       if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+               wildcard = 0;
+               pi = &V_tcbinfo;
+       } else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+               wildcard = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
+               pi = &V_udbinfo;
+       } else
+               return 0;
+       match = 0;
+       if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
+               INP_INFO_RLOCK(pi);
+               pcb =  (oif) ?
+                       in_pcblookup_hash(pi,
+                               dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
+                               src_ip, htons(src_port),
+                               wildcard, oif) :
+                       in_pcblookup_hash(pi,
+                               src_ip, htons(src_port),
+                               dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
+                               wildcard, NULL);
+               if (pcb != NULL) {
+                       *uc = crhold(pcb->inp_cred);
+                       *ugid_lookupp = 1;
+               }
+               INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pi);
+               if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * We tried and failed, set the variable to -1
+                        * so we will not try again on this packet.
+                        */
+                       *ugid_lookupp = -1;
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       } 
+       if (insn->o.opcode == O_UID)
+               match = ((*uc)->cr_uid == (uid_t)insn->d[0]);
+       else if (insn->o.opcode == O_GID)
+               match = groupmember((gid_t)insn->d[0], *uc);
+       else if (insn->o.opcode == O_JAIL)
+               match = ((*uc)->cr_prison->pr_id == (int)insn->d[0]);
+       return match;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to set args with info on the rule after the matching
+ * one. slot is precise, whereas we guess rule_id as they are
+ * assigned sequentially.
+ */
+static inline void
+set_match(struct ip_fw_args *args, int slot,
+       struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
+{
+       args->rule.chain_id = chain->id;
+       args->rule.slot = slot + 1; /* we use 0 as a marker */
+       args->rule.rule_id = 1 + chain->map[slot]->id;
+       args->rule.rulenum = chain->map[slot]->rulenum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main check routine for the firewall.
+ *
+ * All arguments are in args so we can modify them and return them
+ * back to the caller.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ *     args->m (in/out) The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
+ *             Starts with the IP header.
+ *     args->eh (in)   Mac header if present, NULL for layer3 packet.
+ *     args->L3offset  Number of bytes bypassed if we came from L2.
+ *                     e.g. often sizeof(eh)  ** NOTYET **
+ *     args->oif       Outgoing interface, NULL if packet is incoming.
+ *             The incoming interface is in the mbuf. (in)
+ *     args->divert_rule (in/out)
+ *             Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
+ *             upon return, non-zero port number for divert or tee.
+ *
+ *     args->rule      Pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
+ *     args->next_hop  Socket we are forwarding to (out).
+ *     args->f_id      Addresses grabbed from the packet (out)
+ *     args->rule.info a cookie depending on rule action
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *
+ *     IP_FW_PASS      the packet must be accepted
+ *     IP_FW_DENY      the packet must be dropped
+ *     IP_FW_DIVERT    divert packet, port in m_tag
+ *     IP_FW_TEE       tee packet, port in m_tag
+ *     IP_FW_DUMMYNET  to dummynet, pipe in args->cookie
+ *     IP_FW_NETGRAPH  into netgraph, cookie args->cookie
+ *             args->rule contains the matching rule,
+ *             args->rule.info has additional information.
+ *
+ */
+int
+ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args)
+{
+
+       /*
+        * Local variables holding state while processing a packet:
+        *
+        * IMPORTANT NOTE: to speed up the processing of rules, there
+        * are some assumption on the values of the variables, which
+        * are documented here. Should you change them, please check
+        * the implementation of the various instructions to make sure
+        * that they still work.
+        *
+        * args->eh     The MAC header. It is non-null for a layer2
+        *      packet, it is NULL for a layer-3 packet.
+        * **notyet**
+        * args->L3offset Offset in the packet to the L3 (IP or equiv.) header.
+        *
+        * m | args->m  Pointer to the mbuf, as received from the caller.
+        *      It may change if ipfw_chk() does an m_pullup, or if it
+        *      consumes the packet because it calls send_reject().
+        *      XXX This has to change, so that ipfw_chk() never modifies
+        *      or consumes the buffer.
+        * ip   is the beginning of the ip(4 or 6) header.
+        *      Calculated by adding the L3offset to the start of data.
+        *      (Until we start using L3offset, the packet is
+        *      supposed to start with the ip header).
+        */
+       struct mbuf *m = args->m;
+       struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+
+       /*
+        * For rules which contain uid/gid or jail constraints, cache
+        * a copy of the users credentials after the pcb lookup has been
+        * executed. This will speed up the processing of rules with
+        * these types of constraints, as well as decrease contention
+        * on pcb related locks.
+        */
+#ifdef __linux__
+       struct bsd_ucred ucred_cache;
+#else
+       struct ucred *ucred_cache = NULL;
+#endif
+       int ucred_lookup = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * oif | args->oif      If NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the
+        *      inbound path (ether_input, ip_input).
+        *      If non-NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the outbound path
+        *      (ether_output, ip_output).
+        */
+       struct ifnet *oif = args->oif;
+
+       int f_pos = 0;          /* index of current rule in the array */
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * hlen The length of the IP header.
+        */
+       u_int hlen = 0;         /* hlen >0 means we have an IP pkt */
+
+       /*
+        * offset       The offset of a fragment. offset != 0 means that
+        *      we have a fragment at this offset of an IPv4 packet.
+        *      offset == 0 means that (if this is an IPv4 packet)
+        *      this is the first or only fragment.
+        *      For IPv6 offset == 0 means there is no Fragment Header. 
+        *      If offset != 0 for IPv6 always use correct mask to
+        *      get the correct offset because we add IP6F_MORE_FRAG
+        *      to be able to dectect the first fragment which would
+        *      otherwise have offset = 0.
+        */
+       u_short offset = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Local copies of addresses. They are only valid if we have
+        * an IP packet.
+        *
+        * proto        The protocol. Set to 0 for non-ip packets,
+        *      or to the protocol read from the packet otherwise.
+        *      proto != 0 means that we have an IPv4 packet.
+        *
+        * src_port, dst_port   port numbers, in HOST format. Only
+        *      valid for TCP and UDP packets.
+        *
+        * src_ip, dst_ip       ip addresses, in NETWORK format.
+        *      Only valid for IPv4 packets.
+        */
+       uint8_t proto;
+       uint16_t src_port = 0, dst_port = 0;    /* NOTE: host format    */
+       struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;          /* NOTE: network format */
+       uint16_t iplen=0;
+       int pktlen;
+       uint16_t        etype = 0;      /* Host order stored ether type */
+
+       /*
+        * dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN when rules unchecked,
+        *      MATCH_NONE when checked and not matched (q = NULL),
+        *      MATCH_FORWARD or MATCH_REVERSE otherwise (q != NULL)
+        */
+       int dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN;
+       ipfw_dyn_rule *q = NULL;
+       struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
+
+       /*
+        * We store in ulp a pointer to the upper layer protocol header.
+        * In the ipv4 case this is easy to determine from the header,
+        * but for ipv6 we might have some additional headers in the middle.
+        * ulp is NULL if not found.
+        */
+       void *ulp = NULL;               /* upper layer protocol pointer. */
+       /* XXX ipv6 variables */
+       int is_ipv6 = 0;
+       u_int16_t ext_hd = 0;   /* bits vector for extension header filtering */
+       /* end of ipv6 variables */
+       int is_ipv4 = 0;
+
+       int done = 0;           /* flag to exit the outer loop */
+
+       if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL || (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready))
+               return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
+
+       dst_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
+       src_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
+       pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
+       args->f_id.fib = M_GETFIB(m); /* note mbuf not altered) */
+       proto = args->f_id.proto = 0;   /* mark f_id invalid */
+               /* XXX 0 is a valid proto: IP/IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option */
+
+/*
+ * PULLUP_TO(len, p, T) makes sure that len + sizeof(T) is contiguous,
+ * then it sets p to point at the offset "len" in the mbuf. WARNING: the
+ * pointer might become stale after other pullups (but we never use it
+ * this way).
+ */
+#define PULLUP_TO(_len, p, T)                                  \
+do {                                                           \
+       int x = (_len) + sizeof(T);                             \
+       if ((m)->m_len < x) {                                   \
+               args->m = m = m_pullup(m, x);                   \
+               if (m == NULL)                                  \
+                       goto pullup_failed;                     \
+       }                                                       \
+       p = (mtod(m, char *) + (_len));                         \
+} while (0)
+
+       /*
+        * if we have an ether header,
+        */
+       if (args->eh)
+               etype = ntohs(args->eh->ether_type);
+
+       /* Identify IP packets and fill up variables. */
+       if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) &&
+           (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) && ip->ip_v == 6) {
+               struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
+               is_ipv6 = 1;
+               args->f_id.addr_type = 6;
+               hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
+               proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
+
+               /* Search extension headers to find upper layer protocols */
+               while (ulp == NULL) {
+                       switch (proto) {
+                       case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmp6_hdr);
+                               args->f_id.flags = ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_TCP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
+                               dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
+                               src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
+                               args->f_id.flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_SCTP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
+                               src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
+                               dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_UDP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
+                               dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
+                               src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
+                               hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
+                               proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
+                               ulp = NULL;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_ROUTING:   /* RFC 2460 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_rthdr);
+                               switch (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type) {
+                               case 0:
+                                       ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR0;
+                                       break;
+                               case 2:
+                                       ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR2;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Routing "
+                                           "Header type(%d)\n",
+                                           ((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type);
+                                       if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
+                                           return (IP_FW_DENY);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_ROUTING;
+                               hlen += (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
+                               proto = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_nxt;
+                               ulp = NULL;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:  /* RFC 2460 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_frag);
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
+                               hlen += sizeof (struct ip6_frag);
+                               proto = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_nxt;
+                               offset = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
+                                       IP6F_OFF_MASK;
+                               /* Add IP6F_MORE_FRAG for offset of first
+                                * fragment to be != 0. */
+                               offset |= ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
+                                       IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
+                               if (offset == 0) {
+                                       printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Invalid Fragment "
+                                           "Header\n");
+                                       if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
+                                           return (IP_FW_DENY);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               args->f_id.frag_id6 =
+                                   ntohl(((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_ident);
+                               ulp = NULL;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
+                               hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
+                               proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
+                               ulp = NULL;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_AH:        /* RFC 2402 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_AH;
+                               hlen += (((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
+                               proto = ((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_nxt;
+                               ulp = NULL;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_ESP:       /* RFC 2406 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, uint32_t); /* SPI, Seq# */
+                               /* Anything past Seq# is variable length and
+                                * data past this ext. header is encrypted. */
+                               ext_hd |= EXT_ESP;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_NONE:      /* RFC 2460 */
+                               /*
+                                * Packet ends here, and IPv6 header has
+                                * already been pulled up. If ip6e_len!=0
+                                * then octets must be ignored.
+                                */
+                               ulp = ip; /* non-NULL to get out of loop. */
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
+                               /* XXX OSPF header check? */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_PIM:
+                               /* XXX PIM header check? */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct pim);
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_CARP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct carp_header);
+                               if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_version !=
+                                   CARP_VERSION) 
+                                       return (IP_FW_DENY);
+                               if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_type !=
+                                   CARP_ADVERTISEMENT) 
+                                       return (IP_FW_DENY);
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_IPV6:      /* RFC 2893 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hdr);
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_IPV4:      /* RFC 2893 */
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip);
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension "
+                                   "Header(%d), ext_hd=%x\n", proto, ext_hd);
+                               if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
+                                   return (IP_FW_DENY);
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
+                               break;
+                       } /*switch */
+               }
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
+               args->f_id.src_ip6 = ip6->ip6_src;
+               args->f_id.dst_ip6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
+               args->f_id.src_ip = 0;
+               args->f_id.dst_ip = 0;
+               args->f_id.flow_id6 = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow);
+       } else if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip) &&
+           (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IP) && ip->ip_v == 4) {
+               is_ipv4 = 1;
+               hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+               args->f_id.addr_type = 4;
+
+               /*
+                * Collect parameters into local variables for faster matching.
+                */
+               proto = ip->ip_p;
+               src_ip = ip->ip_src;
+               dst_ip = ip->ip_dst;
+               offset = ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;
+               iplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
+               pktlen = iplen < pktlen ? iplen : pktlen;
+
+               if (offset == 0) {
+                       switch (proto) {
+                       case IPPROTO_TCP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
+                               dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
+                               src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
+                               args->f_id.flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_UDP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
+                               dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
+                               src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
+                               break;
+
+                       case IPPROTO_ICMP:
+                               PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmphdr);
+                               args->f_id.flags = ICMP(ulp)->icmp_type;
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               args->f_id.src_ip = ntohl(src_ip.s_addr);
+               args->f_id.dst_ip = ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr);
+       }
+#undef PULLUP_TO
+       if (proto) { /* we may have port numbers, store them */
+               args->f_id.proto = proto;
+               args->f_id.src_port = src_port = ntohs(src_port);
+               args->f_id.dst_port = dst_port = ntohs(dst_port);
+       }
+
+       IPFW_RLOCK(chain);
+       if (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready) { /* shutting down, leave NOW. */
+               IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
+               return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
+       }
+       if (args->rule.slot) {
+               /*
+                * Packet has already been tagged as a result of a previous
+                * match on rule args->rule aka args->rule_id (PIPE, QUEUE,
+                * REASS, NETGRAPH, DIVERT/TEE...)
+                * Validate the slot and continue from the next one
+                * if still present, otherwise do a lookup.
+                */
+               f_pos = (args->rule.chain_id == chain->id) ?
+                   args->rule.slot :
+                   ipfw_find_rule(chain, args->rule.rulenum,
+                       args->rule.rule_id);
+       } else {
+               f_pos = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now scan the rules, and parse microinstructions for each rule.
+        * We have two nested loops and an inner switch. Sometimes we
+        * need to break out of one or both loops, or re-enter one of
+        * the loops with updated variables. Loop variables are:
+        *
+        *      f_pos (outer loop) points to the current rule.
+        *              On output it points to the matching rule.
+        *      done (outer loop) is used as a flag to break the loop.
+        *      l (inner loop)  residual length of current rule.
+        *              cmd points to the current microinstruction.
+        *
+        * We break the inner loop by setting l=0 and possibly
+        * cmdlen=0 if we don't want to advance cmd.
+        * We break the outer loop by setting done=1
+        * We can restart the inner loop by setting l>0 and f_pos, f, cmd
+        * as needed.
+        */
+       for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules; f_pos++) {
+               ipfw_insn *cmd;
+               uint32_t tablearg = 0;
+               int l, cmdlen, skip_or; /* skip rest of OR block */
+               struct ip_fw *f;
+
+               f = chain->map[f_pos];
+               if (V_set_disable & (1 << f->set) )
+                       continue;
+
+               skip_or = 0;
+               for (l = f->cmd_len, cmd = f->cmd ; l > 0 ;
+                   l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) {
+                       int match;
+
+                       /*
+                        * check_body is a jump target used when we find a
+                        * CHECK_STATE, and need to jump to the body of
+                        * the target rule.
+                        */
+
+/* check_body: */
+                       cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd);
+                       /*
+                        * An OR block (insn_1 || .. || insn_n) has the
+                        * F_OR bit set in all but the last instruction.
+                        * The first match will set "skip_or", and cause
+                        * the following instructions to be skipped until
+                        * past the one with the F_OR bit clear.
+                        */
+                       if (skip_or) {          /* skip this instruction */
+                               if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
+                                       skip_or = 0;    /* next one is good */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       match = 0; /* set to 1 if we succeed */
+
+                       switch (cmd->opcode) {
+                       /*
+                        * The first set of opcodes compares the packet's
+                        * fields with some pattern, setting 'match' if a
+                        * match is found. At the end of the loop there is
+                        * logic to deal with F_NOT and F_OR flags associated
+                        * with the opcode.
+                        */
+                       case O_NOP:
+                               match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_FORWARD_MAC:
+                               printf("ipfw: opcode %d unimplemented\n",
+                                   cmd->opcode);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_GID:
+                       case O_UID:
+                       case O_JAIL:
+                               /*
+                                * We only check offset == 0 && proto != 0,
+                                * as this ensures that we have a
+                                * packet with the ports info.
+                                */
+                               if (offset!=0)
+                                       break;
+                               if (is_ipv6) /* XXX to be fixed later */
+                                       break;
+                               if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
+                                   proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+                                       match = check_uidgid(
+                                                   (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
+                                                   proto, oif,
+                                                   dst_ip, dst_port,
+                                                   src_ip, src_port, (void *)&ucred_cache,
+                                                   &ucred_lookup, (struct inpcb *)args->m);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_RECV:
+                               match = iface_match(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
+                                   (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_XMIT:
+                               match = iface_match(oif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_VIA:
+                               match = iface_match(oif ? oif :
+                                   m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_MACADDR2:
+                               if (args->eh != NULL) { /* have MAC header */
+                                       u_int32_t *want = (u_int32_t *)
+                                               ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->addr;
+                                       u_int32_t *mask = (u_int32_t *)
+                                               ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->mask;
+                                       u_int32_t *hdr = (u_int32_t *)args->eh;
+
+                                       match =
+                                           ( want[0] == (hdr[0] & mask[0]) &&
+                                             want[1] == (hdr[1] & mask[1]) &&
+                                             want[2] == (hdr[2] & mask[2]) );
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_MAC_TYPE:
+                               if (args->eh != NULL) {
+                                       u_int16_t *p =
+                                           ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
+                                       int i;
+
+                                       for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
+                                           i--, p += 2)
+                                               match = (etype >= p[0] &&
+                                                   etype <= p[1]);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_FRAG:
+                               match = (offset != 0);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IN:      /* "out" is "not in" */
+                               match = (oif == NULL);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_LAYER2:
+                               match = (args->eh != NULL);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_DIVERTED:
+                           {
+                               /* For diverted packets, args->rule.info
+                                * contains the divert port (in host format)
+                                * reason and direction.
+                                */
+                               uint32_t i = args->rule.info;
+                               match = (i&IPFW_IS_MASK) == IPFW_IS_DIVERT &&
+                                   cmd->arg1 & ((i & IPFW_INFO_IN) ? 1 : 2);
+                           }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_PROTO:
+                               /*
+                                * We do not allow an arg of 0 so the
+                                * check of "proto" only suffices.
+                                */
+                               match = (proto == cmd->arg1);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_SRC:
+                               match = is_ipv4 &&
+                                   (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
+                                   src_ip.s_addr);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
+                       case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {
+                                   uint32_t key =
+                                       (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) ?
+                                           dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
+                                   uint32_t v = 0;
+
+                                   if (cmdlen > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
+                                       /* generic lookup. The key must be
+                                        * in 32bit big-endian format.
+                                        */
+                                       v = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[1];
+                                       if (v == 0)
+                                           key = dst_ip.s_addr;
+                                       else if (v == 1)
+                                           key = src_ip.s_addr;
+                                       else if (offset != 0)
+                                           break;
+                                       else if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP &&
+                                               proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
+                                           break;
+                                       else if (v == 2)
+                                           key = htonl(dst_port);
+                                       else if (v == 3)
+                                           key = htonl(src_port);
+                                       else if (v == 4 || v == 5) {
+                                           check_uidgid(
+                                               (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
+                                               proto, oif,
+                                               dst_ip, dst_port,
+                                               src_ip, src_port, (void *)&ucred_cache,
+                                               &ucred_lookup, (struct inpcb *)args->m);
+#ifdef __linux__
+                                           if (v ==4 /* O_UID */)
+                                               key = ucred_cache.uid;
+                                           else if (v == 5 /* O_JAIL */)
+                                               key = ucred_cache.xid;
+#else
+                                           if (v == 4 /* O_UID */)
+                                               key = ucred_cache->cr_uid;
+                                           else if (v == 5 /* O_JAIL */)
+                                               key = ucred_cache->cr_prison->pr_id;
+#endif
+                                           key = htonl(key);
+                                       } else
+                                           break;
+                                   }
+                                   match = ipfw_lookup_table(chain,
+                                       cmd->arg1, key, &v);
+                                   if (!match)
+                                       break;
+                                   if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
+                                       match =
+                                           ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] == v;
+                                   else
+                                       tablearg = v;
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
+                       case O_IP_DST_MASK:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {
+                                   uint32_t a =
+                                       (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_MASK) ?
+                                           dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
+                                   uint32_t *p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
+                                   int i = cmdlen-1;
+
+                                   for (; !match && i>0; i-= 2, p+= 2)
+                                       match = (p[0] == (a & p[1]));
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_SRC_ME:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {
+                                       struct ifnet *tif;
+
+                                       INADDR_TO_IFP(src_ip, tif);
+                                       match = (tif != NULL);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_DST_SET:
+                       case O_IP_SRC_SET:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {
+                                       u_int32_t *d = (u_int32_t *)(cmd+1);
+                                       u_int32_t addr =
+                                           cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET ?
+                                               args->f_id.dst_ip :
+                                               args->f_id.src_ip;
+
+                                           if (addr < d[0])
+                                                   break;
+                                           addr -= d[0]; /* subtract base */
+                                           match = (addr < cmd->arg1) &&
+                                               ( d[ 1 + (addr>>5)] &
+                                                 (1<<(addr & 0x1f)) );
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_DST:
+                               match = is_ipv4 &&
+                                   (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
+                                   dst_ip.s_addr);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_DST_ME:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {
+                                       struct ifnet *tif;
+
+                                       INADDR_TO_IFP(dst_ip, tif);
+                                       match = (tif != NULL);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP_SRCPORT:
+                       case O_IP_DSTPORT:
+                               /*
+                                * offset == 0 && proto != 0 is enough
+                                * to guarantee that we have a
+                                * packet with port info.
+                                */
+                               if ((proto==IPPROTO_UDP || proto==IPPROTO_TCP)
+                                   && offset == 0) {
+                                       u_int16_t x =
+                                           (cmd->opcode == O_IP_SRCPORT) ?
+                                               src_port : dst_port ;
+                                       u_int16_t *p =
+                                           ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
+                                       int i;
+
+                                       for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
+                                           i--, p += 2)
+                                               match = (x>=p[0] && x<=p[1]);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_ICMPTYPE:
+                               match = (offset == 0 && proto==IPPROTO_ICMP &&
+                                   icmptype_match(ICMP(ulp), (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd) );
+                               break;
+
+#ifdef INET6
+                       case O_ICMP6TYPE:
+                               match = is_ipv6 && offset == 0 &&
+                                   proto==IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
+                                   icmp6type_match(
+                                       ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type,
+                                       (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
+                               break;
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+                       case O_IPOPT:
+                               match = (is_ipv4 &&
+                                   ipopts_match(ip, cmd) );
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IPVER:
+                               match = (is_ipv4 &&
+                                   cmd->arg1 == ip->ip_v);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IPID:
+                       case O_IPLEN:
+                       case O_IPTTL:
+                               if (is_ipv4) {  /* only for IP packets */
+                                   uint16_t x;
+                                   uint16_t *p;
+                                   int i;
+
+                                   if (cmd->opcode == O_IPLEN)
+                                       x = iplen;
+                                   else if (cmd->opcode == O_IPTTL)
+                                       x = ip->ip_ttl;
+                                   else /* must be IPID */
+                                       x = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
+                                   if (cmdlen == 1) {
+                                       match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
+                                       break;
+                                   }
+                                   /* otherwise we have ranges */
+                                   p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
+                                   i = cmdlen - 1;
+                                   for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
+                                       match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
+                               match = (is_ipv4 &&
+                                   (cmd->arg1 == (ip->ip_tos & 0xe0)) );
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IPTOS:
+                               match = (is_ipv4 &&
+                                   flags_match(cmd, ip->ip_tos));
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPDATALEN:
+                               if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
+                                   struct tcphdr *tcp;
+                                   uint16_t x;
+                                   uint16_t *p;
+                                   int i;
+
+                                   tcp = TCP(ulp);
+                                   x = iplen -
+                                       ((ip->ip_hl + tcp->th_off) << 2);
+                                   if (cmdlen == 1) {
+                                       match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
+                                       break;
+                                   }
+                                   /* otherwise we have ranges */
+                                   p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
+                                   i = cmdlen - 1;
+                                   for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
+                                       match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPFLAGS:
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   flags_match(cmd, TCP(ulp)->th_flags));
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPOPTS:
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   tcpopts_match(TCP(ulp), cmd));
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPSEQ:
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
+                                       TCP(ulp)->th_seq);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPACK:
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
+                                       TCP(ulp)->th_ack);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TCPWIN:
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   cmd->arg1 == TCP(ulp)->th_win);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_ESTAB:
+                               /* reject packets which have SYN only */
+                               /* XXX should i also check for TH_ACK ? */
+                               match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
+                                   (TCP(ulp)->th_flags &
+                                    (TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_ALTQ: {
+                               struct pf_mtag *at;
+                               ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
+
+                               match = 1;
+                               at = pf_find_mtag(m);
+                               if (at != NULL && at->qid != 0)
+                                       break;
+                               at = pf_get_mtag(m);
+                               if (at == NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Let the packet fall back to the
+                                        * default ALTQ.
+                                        */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               at->qid = altq->qid;
+                               if (is_ipv4)
+                                       at->af = AF_INET;
+                               else
+                                       at->af = AF_LINK;
+                               at->hdr = ip;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case O_LOG:
+                                       ipfw_log(f, hlen, args, m,
+                                           oif, offset, tablearg, ip);
+                               match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_PROB:
+                               match = (random()<((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_VERREVPATH:
+                               /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
+                               match = ((oif != NULL) ||
+                                   (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) ||
+                                   (
+#ifdef INET6
+                                   is_ipv6 ?
+                                       verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
+                                           m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) :
+#endif
+                                   verify_path(src_ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
+                                       args->f_id.fib)));
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_VERSRCREACH:
+                               /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
+                               match = (hlen > 0 && ((oif != NULL) ||
+#ifdef INET6
+                                   is_ipv6 ?
+                                       verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
+                                           NULL) :
+#endif
+                                   verify_path(src_ip, NULL, args->f_id.fib)));
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_ANTISPOOF:
+                               /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
+                               if (oif == NULL && hlen > 0 &&
+                                   (  (is_ipv4 && in_localaddr(src_ip))
+#ifdef INET6
+                                   || (is_ipv6 &&
+                                       in6_localaddr(&(args->f_id.src_ip6)))
+#endif
+                                   ))
+                                       match =
+#ifdef INET6
+                                           is_ipv6 ? verify_path6(
+                                               &(args->f_id.src_ip6),
+                                               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) :
+#endif
+                                           verify_path(src_ip,
+                                               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
+                                               args->f_id.fib);
+                               else
+                                       match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IPSEC:
+#ifdef IPSEC
+                               match = (m_tag_find(m,
+                                   PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL);
+#endif
+                               /* otherwise no match */
+                               break;
+
+#ifdef INET6
+                       case O_IP6_SRC:
+                               match = is_ipv6 &&
+                                   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.src_ip6,
+                                   &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP6_DST:
+                               match = is_ipv6 &&
+                               IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.dst_ip6,
+                                   &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
+                               break;
+                       case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
+                       case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
+                               if (is_ipv6) {
+                                       int i = cmdlen - 1;
+                                       struct in6_addr p;
+                                       struct in6_addr *d =
+                                           &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6;
+
+                                       for (; !match && i > 0; d += 2,
+                                           i -= F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)
+                                           * 2) {
+                                               p = (cmd->opcode ==
+                                                   O_IP6_SRC_MASK) ?
+                                                   args->f_id.src_ip6:
+                                                   args->f_id.dst_ip6;
+                                               APPLY_MASK(&p, &d[1]);
+                                               match =
+                                                   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&d[0],
+                                                   &p);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
+                               match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.src_ip6);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP6_DST_ME:
+                               match= is_ipv6 && search_ip6_addr_net(&args->f_id.dst_ip6);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_FLOW6ID:
+                               match = is_ipv6 &&
+                                   flow6id_match(args->f_id.flow_id6,
+                                   (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_EXT_HDR:
+                               match = is_ipv6 &&
+                                   (ext_hd & ((ipfw_insn *) cmd)->arg1);
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_IP6:
+                               match = is_ipv6;
+                               break;
+#endif
+
+                       case O_IP4:
+                               match = is_ipv4;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TAG: {
+                               struct m_tag *mtag;
+                               uint32_t tag = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                   tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+
+                               /* Packet is already tagged with this tag? */
+                               mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW, tag, NULL);
+
+                               /* We have `untag' action when F_NOT flag is
+                                * present. And we must remove this mtag from
+                                * mbuf and reset `match' to zero (`match' will
+                                * be inversed later).
+                                * Otherwise we should allocate new mtag and
+                                * push it into mbuf.
+                                */
+                               if (cmd->len & F_NOT) { /* `untag' action */
+                                       if (mtag != NULL)
+                                               m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
+                                       match = 0;
+                               } else if (mtag == NULL) {
+                                       if ((mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW,
+                                           tag, 0, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL)
+                                               m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
+                                       match = 1;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case O_FIB: /* try match the specified fib */
+                               if (args->f_id.fib == cmd->arg1)
+                                       match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_TAGGED: {
+                               struct m_tag *mtag;
+                               uint32_t tag = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                   tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+
+                               if (cmdlen == 1) {
+                                       match = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW,
+                                           tag, NULL) != NULL;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               /* we have ranges */
+                               for (mtag = m_tag_first(m);
+                                   mtag != NULL && !match;
+                                   mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
+                                       uint16_t *p;
+                                       int i;
+
+                                       if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_IPFW)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
+                                       i = cmdlen - 1;
+                                       for(; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
+                                               match =
+                                                   mtag->m_tag_id >= p[0] &&
+                                                   mtag->m_tag_id <= p[1];
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                               
+                       /*
+                        * The second set of opcodes represents 'actions',
+                        * i.e. the terminal part of a rule once the packet
+                        * matches all previous patterns.
+                        * Typically there is only one action for each rule,
+                        * and the opcode is stored at the end of the rule
+                        * (but there are exceptions -- see below).
+                        *
+                        * In general, here we set retval and terminate the
+                        * outer loop (would be a 'break 3' in some language,
+                        * but we need to set l=0, done=1)
+                        *
+                        * Exceptions:
+                        * O_COUNT and O_SKIPTO actions:
+                        *   instead of terminating, we jump to the next rule
+                        *   (setting l=0), or to the SKIPTO target (setting
+                        *   f/f_len, cmd and l as needed), respectively.
+                        *
+                        * O_TAG, O_LOG and O_ALTQ action parameters:
+                        *   perform some action and set match = 1;
+                        *
+                        * O_LIMIT and O_KEEP_STATE: these opcodes are
+                        *   not real 'actions', and are stored right
+                        *   before the 'action' part of the rule.
+                        *   These opcodes try to install an entry in the
+                        *   state tables; if successful, we continue with
+                        *   the next opcode (match=1; break;), otherwise
+                        *   the packet must be dropped (set retval,
+                        *   break loops with l=0, done=1)
+                        *
+                        * O_PROBE_STATE and O_CHECK_STATE: these opcodes
+                        *   cause a lookup of the state table, and a jump
+                        *   to the 'action' part of the parent rule
+                        *   if an entry is found, or
+                        *   (CHECK_STATE only) a jump to the next rule if
+                        *   the entry is not found.
+                        *   The result of the lookup is cached so that
+                        *   further instances of these opcodes become NOPs.
+                        *   The jump to the next rule is done by setting
+                        *   l=0, cmdlen=0.
+                        */
+                       case O_LIMIT:
+                       case O_KEEP_STATE:
+                               if (ipfw_install_state(f,
+                                   (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd, args, tablearg)) {
+                                       /* error or limit violation */
+                                       retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+                                       l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
+                                       done = 1; /* exit outer loop */
+                               }
+                               match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_PROBE_STATE:
+                       case O_CHECK_STATE:
+                               /*
+                                * dynamic rules are checked at the first
+                                * keep-state or check-state occurrence,
+                                * with the result being stored in dyn_dir.
+                                * The compiler introduces a PROBE_STATE
+                                * instruction for us when we have a
+                                * KEEP_STATE (because PROBE_STATE needs
+                                * to be run first).
+                                */
+                               if (dyn_dir == MATCH_UNKNOWN &&
+                                   (q = ipfw_lookup_dyn_rule(&args->f_id,
+                                    &dyn_dir, proto == IPPROTO_TCP ?
+                                       TCP(ulp) : NULL))
+                                       != NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Found dynamic entry, update stats
+                                        * and jump to the 'action' part of
+                                        * the parent rule by setting
+                                        * f, cmd, l and clearing cmdlen.
+                                        */
+                                       q->pcnt++;
+                                       q->bcnt += pktlen;
+                                       /* XXX we would like to have f_pos
+                                        * readily accessible in the dynamic
+                                        * rule, instead of having to
+                                        * lookup q->rule.
+                                        */
+                                       f = q->rule;
+                                       f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain,
+                                               f->rulenum, f->id);
+                                       cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
+                                       l = f->cmd_len - f->act_ofs;
+                                       ipfw_dyn_unlock();
+                                       cmdlen = 0;
+                                       match = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * Dynamic entry not found. If CHECK_STATE,
+                                * skip to next rule, if PROBE_STATE just
+                                * ignore and continue with next opcode.
+                                */
+                               if (cmd->opcode == O_CHECK_STATE)
+                                       l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
+                               match = 1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_ACCEPT:
+                               retval = 0;     /* accept */
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_PIPE:
+                       case O_QUEUE:
+                               set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
+                               args->rule.info = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                       tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+                               if (cmd->opcode == O_PIPE)
+                                       args->rule.info |= IPFW_IS_PIPE;
+                               if (V_fw_one_pass)
+                                       args->rule.info |= IPFW_ONEPASS;
+                               retval = IP_FW_DUMMYNET;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_DIVERT:
+                       case O_TEE:
+                               if (args->eh) /* not on layer 2 */
+                                   break;
+                               /* otherwise this is terminal */
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               retval = (cmd->opcode == O_DIVERT) ?
+                                       IP_FW_DIVERT : IP_FW_TEE;
+                               set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
+                               args->rule.info = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                   tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_COUNT:
+                               f->pcnt++;      /* update stats */
+                               f->bcnt += pktlen;
+                               f->timestamp = time_uptime;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_SKIPTO:
+                               f->pcnt++;      /* update stats */
+                               f->bcnt += pktlen;
+                               f->timestamp = time_uptime;
+                           /* If possible use cached f_pos (in f->next_rule),
+                            * whose version is written in f->next_rule
+                            * (horrible hacks to avoid changing the ABI).
+                            */
+                           if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TABLEARG &&
+                                   (uintptr_t)f->x_next == chain->id) {
+                               f_pos = (uintptr_t)f->next_rule;
+                               } else {
+                               int i = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                       tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+                               /* make sure we do not jump backward */
+                               if (i <= f->rulenum)
+                                   i = f->rulenum + 1;
+                               f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain, i, 0);
+                               /* update the cache */
+                               if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TABLEARG) {
+                                   f->next_rule =
+                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)f_pos;
+                                   f->x_next =
+                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)chain->id;
+                               }
+                               }
+                               /*
+                            * Skip disabled rules, and re-enter
+                            * the inner loop with the correct
+                            * f_pos, f, l and cmd.
+                                * Also clear cmdlen and skip_or
+                                */
+                           for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules - 1 &&
+                                   (V_set_disable &
+                                    (1 << chain->map[f_pos]->set));
+                                   f_pos++)
+                               ;
+                           /* prepare to enter the inner loop */
+                           f = chain->map[f_pos];
+                                       l = f->cmd_len;
+                                       cmd = f->cmd;
+                               match = 1;
+                               cmdlen = 0;
+                               skip_or = 0;
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_REJECT:
+                               /*
+                                * Drop the packet and send a reject notice
+                                * if the packet is not ICMP (or is an ICMP
+                                * query), and it is not multicast/broadcast.
+                                */
+                               if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv4 && offset == 0 &&
+                                   (proto != IPPROTO_ICMP ||
+                                    is_icmp_query(ICMP(ulp))) &&
+                                   !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
+                                   !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr))) {
+                                       send_reject(args, cmd->arg1, iplen, ip);
+                                       m = args->m;
+                               }
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#ifdef INET6
+                       case O_UNREACH6:
+                               if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv6 &&
+                                   ((offset & IP6F_OFF_MASK) == 0) &&
+                                   (proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ||
+                                    (is_icmp6_query(args->f_id.flags) == 1)) &&
+                                   !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
+                                   !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&args->f_id.dst_ip6)) {
+                                       send_reject6(
+                                           args, cmd->arg1, hlen,
+                                           (struct ip6_hdr *)ip);
+                                       m = args->m;
+                               }
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#endif
+                       case O_DENY:
+                               retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_FORWARD_IP:
+                               if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
+                                       break;
+                               if (!q || dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
+                                   struct sockaddr_in *sa;
+                                   sa = &(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);
+                                   if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
+                                       bcopy(sa, &args->hopstore,
+                                                       sizeof(*sa));
+                                       args->hopstore.sin_addr.s_addr =
+                                                   htonl(tablearg);
+                                       args->next_hop = &args->hopstore;
+                                   } else {
+                                       args->next_hop = sa;
+                                   }
+                               }
+                               retval = IP_FW_PASS;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_NETGRAPH:
+                       case O_NGTEE:
+                               set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
+                               args->rule.info = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                       tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+                               retval = (cmd->opcode == O_NETGRAPH) ?
+                                   IP_FW_NETGRAPH : IP_FW_NGTEE;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_SETFIB:
+                               f->pcnt++;      /* update stats */
+                               f->bcnt += pktlen;
+                               f->timestamp = time_uptime;
+                               M_SETFIB(m, cmd->arg1);
+                               args->f_id.fib = cmd->arg1;
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_NAT:
+                               if (!IPFW_NAT_LOADED) {
+                                   retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+                               } else {
+                                   struct cfg_nat *t;
+                                   int nat_id;
+
+                                   set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
+                                   t = ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat;
+                                   if (t == NULL) {
+                                       nat_id = (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
+                                               tablearg : cmd->arg1;
+                                       t = (*lookup_nat_ptr)(&chain->nat, nat_id);
+
+                                       if (t == NULL) {
+                                           retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+                                           l = 0;      /* exit inner loop */
+                                           done = 1;   /* exit outer loop */
+                                           break;
+                                       }
+                                       if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TABLEARG)
+                                           ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat = t;
+                                   }
+                                   retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, t, m);
+                               }
+                               l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+
+                       case O_REASS: {
+                               int ip_off;
+
+                               f->pcnt++;
+                               f->bcnt += pktlen;
+                               l = 0;  /* in any case exit inner loop */
+                               ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
+
+                               /* if not fragmented, go to next rule */
+                               if ((ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) == 0)
+                                   break;
+                               /* 
+                                * ip_reass() expects len & off in host
+                                * byte order.
+                                */
+                               SET_HOST_IPLEN(ip);
+
+                               args->m = m = ip_reass(m);
+
+                               /*
+                                * do IP header checksum fixup.
+                                */
+                               if (m == NULL) { /* fragment got swallowed */
+                                   retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+                               } else { /* good, packet complete */
+                                   int hlen;
+
+                                   ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                                   hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+                                   SET_NET_IPLEN(ip);
+                                   ip->ip_sum = 0;
+                                   if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
+                                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
+                                   else
+                                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
+                                   retval = IP_FW_REASS;
+                                   set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
+                               }
+                               done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       default:
+                               panic("-- unknown opcode %d\n", cmd->opcode);
+                       } /* end of switch() on opcodes */
+                       /*
+                        * if we get here with l=0, then match is irrelevant.
+                        */
+
+                       if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
+                               match = !match;
+
+                       if (match) {
+                               if (cmd->len & F_OR)
+                                       skip_or = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!(cmd->len & F_OR)) /* not an OR block, */
+                                       break;          /* try next rule    */
+                       }
+
+               }       /* end of inner loop, scan opcodes */
+
+               if (done)
+                       break;
+
+/* next_rule:; */      /* try next rule                */
+
+       }               /* end of outer for, scan rules */
+
+       if (done) {
+               struct ip_fw *rule = chain->map[f_pos];
+               /* Update statistics */
+               rule->pcnt++;
+               rule->bcnt += pktlen;
+               rule->timestamp = time_uptime;
+       } else {
+               retval = IP_FW_DENY;
+               printf("ipfw: ouch!, skip past end of rules, denying packet\n");
+       }
+       IPFW_RUNLOCK(chain);
+#ifndef __linux__
+       if (ucred_cache != NULL)
+               crfree(ucred_cache);
+#endif
+       return (retval);
+
+pullup_failed:
+       if (V_fw_verbose)
+               printf("ipfw: pullup failed\n");
+       return (IP_FW_DENY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module and VNET glue
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stuff that must be initialised only on boot or module load
+ */
+static int
+ipfw_init(void)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       ipfw_dyn_attach();
+       /*
+        * Only print out this stuff the first time around,
+        * when called from the sysinit code.
+        */
+       printf("ipfw2 "
+#ifdef INET6
+               "(+ipv6) "
+#endif
+               "initialized, divert %s, nat %s, "
+               "rule-based forwarding "
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
+               "enabled, "
+#else
+               "disabled, "
+#endif
+               "default to %s, logging ",
+#ifdef IPDIVERT
+               "enabled",
+#else
+               "loadable",
+#endif
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
+               "enabled",
+#else
+               "loadable",
+#endif
+               default_to_accept ? "accept" : "deny");
+
+       /*
+        * Note: V_xxx variables can be accessed here but the vnet specific
+        * initializer may not have been called yet for the VIMAGE case.
+        * Tuneables will have been processed. We will print out values for
+        * the default vnet. 
+        * XXX This should all be rationalized AFTER 8.0
+        */
+       if (V_fw_verbose == 0)
+               printf("disabled\n");
+       else if (V_verbose_limit == 0)
+               printf("unlimited\n");
+       else
+               printf("limited to %d packets/entry by default\n",
+                   V_verbose_limit);
+
+       ipfw_log_bpf(1); /* init */
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for the removal of the last instance only on module unload.
+ */
+static void
+ipfw_destroy(void)
+{
+
+       ipfw_log_bpf(0); /* uninit */
+       ipfw_dyn_detach();
+       printf("IP firewall unloaded\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stuff that must be initialized for every instance
+ * (including the first of course).
+ */
+static int
+vnet_ipfw_init(const void *unused)
+{
+       int error;
+       struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
+       struct ip_fw_chain *chain;
+
+       chain = &V_layer3_chain;
+
+       /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
+       V_autoinc_step = 100;   /* bounded to 1..1000 in add_rule() */
+       V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs = 1;
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
+       V_fw_verbose = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
+       V_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
+#endif
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
+       LIST_INIT(&chain->nat);
+#endif
+
+       /* insert the default rule and create the initial map */
+       chain->n_rules = 1;
+       chain->static_len = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
+       chain->map = malloc(sizeof(struct ip_fw *), M_IPFW, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
+       if (chain->map)
+               rule = malloc(chain->static_len, M_IPFW, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
+       if (rule == NULL) {
+               if (chain->map)
+                       free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
+               printf("ipfw2: ENOSPC initializing default rule "
+                       "(support disabled)\n");
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+       error = ipfw_init_tables(chain);
+       if (error) {
+               panic("init_tables"); /* XXX Marko fix this ! */
+       }
+
+       /* fill and insert the default rule */
+       rule->act_ofs = 0;
+       rule->rulenum = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
+       rule->cmd_len = 1;
+       rule->set = RESVD_SET;
+       rule->cmd[0].len = 1;
+       rule->cmd[0].opcode = default_to_accept ? O_ACCEPT : O_DENY;
+       chain->rules = chain->default_rule = chain->map[0] = rule;
+       chain->id = rule->id = 1;
+
+       IPFW_LOCK_INIT(chain);
+       ipfw_dyn_init();
+
+       /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
+       V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 1;          /* Open for business */
+
+       /*
+        * Hook the sockopt handler, and the layer2 (V_ip_fw_chk_ptr)
+        * and pfil hooks for ipv4 and ipv6. Even if the latter two fail
+        * we still keep the module alive because the sockopt and
+        * layer2 paths are still useful.
+        * ipfw[6]_hook return 0 on success, ENOENT on failure,
+        * so we can ignore the exact return value and just set a flag.
+        *
+        * Note that V_fw[6]_enable are manipulated by a SYSCTL_PROC so
+        * changes in the underlying (per-vnet) variables trigger
+        * immediate hook()/unhook() calls.
+        * In layer2 we have the same behaviour, except that V_ether_ipfw
+        * is checked on each packet because there are no pfil hooks.
+        */
+       V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ipfw_ctl;
+       V_ip_fw_chk_ptr = ipfw_chk;
+       error = ipfw_attach_hooks(1);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for the removal of each instance.
+ */
+static int
+vnet_ipfw_uninit(const void *unused)
+{
+       struct ip_fw *reap, *rule;
+       struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
+       int i;
+
+       V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 0; /* tell new callers to go away */
+       /*
+        * disconnect from ipv4, ipv6, layer2 and sockopt.
+        * Then grab, release and grab again the WLOCK so we make
+        * sure the update is propagated and nobody will be in.
+        */
+       (void)ipfw_attach_hooks(0 /* detach */);
+       V_ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL;
+       V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL;
+       IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
+       IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
+       IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
+
+       IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
+       IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
+       IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
+
+       ipfw_dyn_uninit(0);     /* run the callout_drain */
+       ipfw_flush_tables(chain);
+       reap = NULL;
+       for (i = 0; i < chain->n_rules; i++) {
+               rule = chain->map[i];
+               rule->x_next = reap;
+               reap = rule;
+       }
+       if (chain->map)
+               free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
+       IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
+       IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
+       if (reap != NULL)
+               ipfw_reap_rules(reap);
+       IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(chain);
+       ipfw_dyn_uninit(1);     /* free the remaining parts */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module event handler.
+ * In general we have the choice of handling most of these events by the
+ * event handler or by the (VNET_)SYS(UN)INIT handlers. I have chosen to
+ * use the SYSINIT handlers as they are more capable of expressing the
+ * flow of control during module and vnet operations, so this is just
+ * a skeleton. Note there is no SYSINIT equivalent of the module
+ * SHUTDOWN handler, but we don't have anything to do in that case anyhow.
+ */
+static int
+ipfw_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case MOD_LOAD:
+               /* Called once at module load or
+                * system boot if compiled in. */
+               break;
+       case MOD_QUIESCE:
+               /* Called before unload. May veto unloading. */
+               break;
+       case MOD_UNLOAD:
+               /* Called during unload. */
+               break;
+       case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
+               /* Called during system shutdown. */
+               break;
+       default:
+               err = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               break;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static moduledata_t ipfwmod = {
+       "ipfw",
+       ipfw_modevent,
+       0
+};
+
+/* Define startup order. */
+#define        IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL    SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN
+#define        IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER     (SI_ORDER_ANY - 255) /* On boot slot in here. */
+#define        IPFW_MODULE_ORDER       (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 1) /* A little later. */
+#define        IPFW_VNET_ORDER         (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 2) /* Later still. */
+
+DECLARE_MODULE(ipfw, ipfwmod, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER);
+MODULE_VERSION(ipfw, 2);
+/* should declare some dependencies here */
+
+/*
+ * Starting up. Done in order after ipfwmod() has been called.
+ * VNET_SYSINIT is also called for each existing vnet and each new vnet.
+ */
+SYSINIT(ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
+           ipfw_init, NULL);
+VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
+           vnet_ipfw_init, NULL);
+/*
+ * Closing up shop. These are done in REVERSE ORDER, but still
+ * after ipfwmod() has been called. Not called on reboot.
+ * VNET_SYSUNINIT is also called for each exiting vnet as it exits.
+ * or when the module is unloaded.
+ */
+SYSUNINIT(ipfw_destroy, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
+           ipfw_destroy, NULL);
+VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ipfw_uninit, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
+           vnet_ipfw_uninit, NULL);
+/* end of file */