Import source code for dummynet innode emulation.
[ipfw.git] / ipfw / main.c
diff --git a/ipfw/main.c b/ipfw/main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..860539b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
+ *
+ * Idea and grammar partially left from:
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
+ *
+ * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
+ * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
+ * but requiring it would be too onerous.
+ *
+ * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
+ *
+ * Command line interface for IP firewall facility
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD: head/sbin/ipfw/main.c 187767 2009-01-27 10:18:55Z luigi $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "ipfw2.h"
+
+static void
+help(void)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr,
+"ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n\n"
+"\tipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command>\n\n"
+"where <command> is one of the following:\n\n"
+"add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
+"{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
+"[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
+"nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|\n"
+"              reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|\n"
+"              redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}\n"
+"set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
+"set N {show|list|zero|resetlog|delete} [N{,N}] | flush\n"
+"table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
+"table all {flush | list}\n"
+"\n"
+"RULE-BODY:    check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
+"ACTION:       check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
+"               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
+"               pipe N | queue N | nat N | setfib FIB | reass\n"
+"PARAMS:       [log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
+"ADDR:         [ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
+"              [ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
+"              [ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
+"IPADDR:       [not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
+"IP6ADDR:      [not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
+"IP6LIST:      { ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
+"IPLIST:       { ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
+"OPTION_LIST:  OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
+"OPTION:       bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
+"      {dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
+"      {dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
+"      estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
+"      iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
+"      ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
+"      icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] | fib FIB |\n"
+"      mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
+"      setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
+"      tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
+);
+
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
+ */
+static void
+free_args(int ac, char **av)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
+               free(av[i]);
+       free(av);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with the arguments, including program name because getopt
+ * wants it to be present.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
+ */
+static int
+ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
+{
+       int ch, ac, save_ac;
+       const char *errstr;
+       char **av, **save_av;
+       int do_acct = 0;                /* Show packet/byte count */
+       int try_next = 0;               /* set if pipe cmd not found */
+
+#define WHITESP                " \t\f\v\n\r"
+       if (oldac < 2)
+               return 1;       /* need at least one argument */
+
+       if (oldac == 2) {
+               /*
+                * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
+                * arguments for subsequent parsing.
+                * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
+                * in-place.
+                */
+               char *arg = oldav[1];   /* The string is the first arg. */
+               int l = strlen(arg);
+               int copy = 0;           /* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
+               int i, j;
+
+               for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
+                       if (arg[i] == '#')      /* comment marker */
+                               break;
+                       if (copy) {
+                               arg[j++] = arg[i];
+                               copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
+                       } else {
+                               copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
+                               if (copy)
+                                       arg[j++] = arg[i];
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!copy && j > 0)     /* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
+                       j--;
+               l = j;                  /* the new argument length */
+               arg[j++] = '\0';
+               if (l == 0)             /* empty string! */
+                       return 1;
+
+               /*
+                * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
+                * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
+                */
+               for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
+                       if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
+                               ac++;
+
+               /*
+                * Allocate the argument list, including one entry for
+                * the program name because getopt expects it.
+                */
+               av = safe_calloc(ac + 1, sizeof(char *));
+
+               /*
+                * Second, copy arguments from arg[] to av[]. For each one,
+                * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
+                */
+               for (ac = 1, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
+                       if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
+                               if (i == l-1)
+                                       i++;
+                               av[ac] = safe_calloc(i-j+1, 1);
+                               bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
+                               ac++;
+                               j = i + 1;
+                       }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
+                */
+               int first, i, l;
+
+               av = safe_calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
+               for (first = i = ac = 1, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
+                       char *arg = oldav[i];
+                       int k = strlen(arg);
+
+                       l += k;
+                       if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
+                               /* Time to copy. */
+                               av[ac] = safe_calloc(l+1, 1);
+                               for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
+                                       strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
+                                       l += strlen(oldav[first]);
+                               }
+                               ac++;
+                               l = 0;
+                               first = i+1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       av[0] = strdup(oldav[0]);       /* copy progname from the caller */
+       /* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
+       if (!co.do_force)
+               co.do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
+
+       /* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
+       save_ac = ac;
+       save_av = av;
+
+       optind = optreset = 1;  /* restart getopt() */
+       while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhinNqs:STtv")) != -1)
+               switch (ch) {
+               case 'a':
+                       do_acct = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'b':
+                       co.comment_only = 1;
+                       co.do_compact = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'c':
+                       co.do_compact = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'd':
+                       co.do_dynamic = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'e':
+                       co.do_expired = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'f':
+                       co.do_force = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'h': /* help */
+                       free_args(save_ac, save_av);
+                       help();
+                       break;  /* NOTREACHED */
+
+               case 'i':
+                       co.do_value_as_ip = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'n':
+                       co.test_only = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'N':
+                       co.do_resolv = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'q':
+                       co.do_quiet = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 's': /* sort */
+                       co.do_sort = atoi(optarg);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'S':
+                       co.show_sets = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 't':
+                       co.do_time = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'T':
+                       co.do_time = 2; /* numeric timestamp */
+                       break;
+
+               case 'v': /* verbose */
+                       co.verbose = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       free_args(save_ac, save_av);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+       ac -= optind;
+       av += optind;
+       NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
+
+       /*
+        * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
+        * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
+        * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
+        */
+       if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
+               char *p = av[0];
+
+               av[0] = av[1];
+               av[1] = p;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Optional: pipe, queue or nat.
+        */
+       co.do_nat = 0;
+       co.do_pipe = 0;
+       if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
+               co.do_nat = 1;
+       else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)))
+               co.do_pipe = 1;
+       else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
+               co.do_pipe = 2;
+       else if (!strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
+               if (ac > 1 && isdigit(av[1][0])) {
+                       co.use_set = strtonum(av[1], 0, resvd_set_number,
+                                       &errstr);
+                       if (errstr)
+                               errx(EX_DATAERR,
+                                   "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
+                       ac -= 2; av += 2; co.use_set++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (co.do_pipe || co.do_nat) {
+               ac--;
+               av++;
+       }
+       NEED1("missing command");
+
+       /*
+        * For pipes, queues and nats we normally say 'nat|pipe NN config'
+        * but the code is easier to parse as 'nat|pipe config NN'
+        * so we swap the two arguments.
+        */
+       if ((co.do_pipe || co.do_nat) && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
+               char *p = av[0];
+
+               av[0] = av[1];
+               av[1] = p;
+       }
+
+       if (co.use_set == 0) {
+               if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
+                       ipfw_add(ac, av);
+               else if (co.do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
+                       ipfw_show_nat(ac, av);
+               else if (co.do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
+                       ipfw_config_pipe(ac, av);
+               else if (co.do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
+                       ipfw_config_nat(ac, av);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
+                       ipfw_sets_handler(ac, av);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
+                       ipfw_table_handler(ac, av);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
+                       ipfw_sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
+                       ipfw_sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
+               else
+                       try_next = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (co.use_set || try_next) {
+               if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
+                       ipfw_delete(ac, av);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
+                       ipfw_flush(co.do_force);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
+                       ipfw_zero(ac, av, 0 /* IP_FW_ZERO */);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
+                       ipfw_zero(ac, av, 1 /* IP_FW_RESETLOG */);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
+                        _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
+                       ipfw_list(ac, av, do_acct);
+               else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
+                       ipfw_list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
+               else
+                       errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
+       }
+
+       /* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
+       free_args(save_ac, save_av);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+#define MAX_ARGS       32
+       char    buf[BUFSIZ];
+       char *progname = av[0];         /* original program name */
+       const char *cmd = NULL;         /* preprocessor name, if any */
+       const char *filename = av[ac-1]; /* file to read */
+       int     c, lineno=0;
+       FILE    *f = NULL;
+       pid_t   preproc = 0;
+
+       while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
+               switch(c) {
+               case 'c':
+                       co.do_compact = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'f':
+                       co.do_force = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'N':
+                       co.do_resolv = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'n':
+                       co.test_only = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'p':
+                       /*
+                        * ipfw -p cmd [args] filename
+                        *
+                        * We are done with getopt(). All arguments
+                        * except the filename go to the preprocessor,
+                        * so we need to do the following:
+                        * - check that a filename is actually present;
+                        * - advance av by optind-1 to skip arguments
+                        *   already processed;
+                        * - decrease ac by optind, to remove the args
+                        *   already processed and the final filename;
+                        * - set the last entry in av[] to NULL so
+                        *   popen() can detect the end of the array;
+                        * - set optind=ac to let getopt() terminate.
+                        */
+                       if (optind == ac)
+                               errx(EX_USAGE, "no filename argument");
+                       cmd = optarg;
+                       av[ac-1] = NULL;
+                       av += optind - 1;
+                       ac -= optind;
+                       optind = ac;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'q':
+                       co.do_quiet = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'S':
+                       co.show_sets = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
+                            " summary ``ipfw''");
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1)
+               errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments %s", av[ac-1]);
+
+       if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
+               err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
+
+       if (cmd != NULL) {                      /* pipe through preprocessor */
+               int pipedes[2];
+
+               if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
+                       err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
+
+               preproc = fork();
+               if (preproc == -1)
+                       err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
+
+               if (preproc == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
+                        * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
+                        */
+                       if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
+                           || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
+                               err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
+                       fclose(f);
+                       close(pipedes[1]);
+                       close(pipedes[0]);
+                       execvp(cmd, av);
+                       err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
+               } else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
+                       fclose(f);
+                       close(pipedes[1]);
+                       if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
+                               int savederrno = errno;
+
+                               (void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
+                               errno = savederrno;
+                               err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {         /* read commands */
+               char linename[10];
+               char *args[2];
+
+               lineno++;
+               sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
+               setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
+               args[0] = progname;
+               args[1] = buf;
+               ipfw_main(2, args);
+       }
+       fclose(f);
+       if (cmd != NULL) {
+               int status;
+
+               if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
+                       errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
+               if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
+                       errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
+                           "preprocessor exited with status %d",
+                           WEXITSTATUS(status));
+               else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+                       errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
+                           "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
+                           WTERMSIG(status));
+       }
+}
+
+int
+main(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+       /*
+        * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
+        * as a file to be preprocessed.
+        */
+
+       if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
+               ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
+       else {
+               if (ipfw_main(ac, av)) {
+                       errx(EX_USAGE,
+                           "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
+                           "do \"ipfw -h\" or \"man ipfw\" for details");
+               }
+       }
+       return EX_OK;
+}