iptables-1.3.2-20050720
[iptables.git] / extensions / libipt_dstlimit.c
diff --git a/extensions/libipt_dstlimit.c b/extensions/libipt_dstlimit.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3f3b633
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/* iptables match extension for limiting packets per destination
+ *
+ * (C) 2003 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * Development of this code was funded by Astaro AG, http://www.astaro.com/
+ *
+ * Based on ipt_limit.c by
+ * Jérôme de Vivie   <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
+ * Hervé Eychenne    <rv@wallfire.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <iptables.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_dstlimit.h>
+
+#define IPT_DSTLIMIT_BURST     5
+
+/* miliseconds */
+#define IPT_DSTLIMIT_GCINTERVAL        1000
+#define IPT_DSTLIMIT_EXPIRE    10000
+
+/* Function which prints out usage message. */
+static void
+help(void)
+{
+       printf(
+"dstlimit v%s options:\n"
+"--dstlimit <avg>              max average match rate\n"
+"                                [Packets per second unless followed by \n"
+"                                /sec /minute /hour /day postfixes]\n"
+"--dstlimit-mode <mode>                mode\n"
+"                                      dstip\n"
+"                                      dstip-dstport\n"
+"                                      srcip-dstip\n"
+"                                      srcip-dstip-dstport\n"
+"--dstlimit-name <name>                name for /proc/net/ipt_dstlimit/\n"
+"[--dstlimit-burst <num>]      number to match in a burst, default %u\n"
+"[--dstlimit-htable-size <num>]        number of hashtable buckets\n"
+"[--dstlimit-htable-max <num>] number of hashtable entries\n"
+"[--dstlimit-htable-gcinterval]        interval between garbage collection runs\n"
+"[--dstlimit-htable-expire]    after which time are idle entries expired?\n"
+"\n", IPTABLES_VERSION, IPT_DSTLIMIT_BURST);
+}
+
+static struct option opts[] = {
+       { "dstlimit", 1, 0, '%' },
+       { "dstlimit-burst", 1, 0, '$' },
+       { "dstlimit-htable-size", 1, 0, '&' },
+       { "dstlimit-htable-max", 1, 0, '*' },
+       { "dstlimit-htable-gcinterval", 1, 0, '(' },
+       { "dstlimit-htable-expire", 1, 0, ')' },
+       { "dstlimit-mode", 1, 0, '_' },
+       { "dstlimit-name", 1, 0, '"' },
+       { 0 }
+};
+
+static
+int parse_rate(const char *rate, u_int32_t *val)
+{
+       const char *delim;
+       u_int32_t r;
+       u_int32_t mult = 1;  /* Seconds by default. */
+
+       delim = strchr(rate, '/');
+       if (delim) {
+               if (strlen(delim+1) == 0)
+                       return 0;
+
+               if (strncasecmp(delim+1, "second", strlen(delim+1)) == 0)
+                       mult = 1;
+               else if (strncasecmp(delim+1, "minute", strlen(delim+1)) == 0)
+                       mult = 60;
+               else if (strncasecmp(delim+1, "hour", strlen(delim+1)) == 0)
+                       mult = 60*60;
+               else if (strncasecmp(delim+1, "day", strlen(delim+1)) == 0)
+                       mult = 24*60*60;
+               else
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       r = atoi(rate);
+       if (!r)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* This would get mapped to infinite (1/day is minimum they
+           can specify, so we're ok at that end). */
+       if (r / mult > IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE)
+               exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Rate too fast `%s'\n", rate);
+
+       *val = IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE * mult / r;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the match. */
+static void
+init(struct ipt_entry_match *m, unsigned int *nfcache)
+{
+       struct ipt_dstlimit_info *r = (struct ipt_dstlimit_info *)m->data;
+
+       r->cfg.burst = IPT_DSTLIMIT_BURST;
+       r->cfg.gc_interval = IPT_DSTLIMIT_GCINTERVAL;
+       r->cfg.expire = IPT_DSTLIMIT_EXPIRE;
+
+}
+
+#define PARAM_LIMIT            0x00000001
+#define PARAM_BURST            0x00000002
+#define PARAM_MODE             0x00000004
+#define PARAM_NAME             0x00000008
+#define PARAM_SIZE             0x00000010
+#define PARAM_MAX              0x00000020
+#define PARAM_GCINTERVAL       0x00000040
+#define PARAM_EXPIRE           0x00000080
+
+/* Function which parses command options; returns true if it
+   ate an option */
+static int
+parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
+      const struct ipt_entry *entry,
+      unsigned int *nfcache,
+      struct ipt_entry_match **match)
+{
+       struct ipt_dstlimit_info *r = 
+                       (struct ipt_dstlimit_info *)(*match)->data;
+       unsigned int num;
+
+       switch(c) {
+       case '%':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (!parse_rate(optarg, &r->cfg.avg))
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                                  "bad rate `%s'", optarg);
+               *flags |= PARAM_LIMIT;
+               break;
+
+       case '$':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (string_to_number(optarg, 0, 10000, &num) == -1)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                                  "bad --dstlimit-burst `%s'", optarg);
+               r->cfg.burst = num;
+               *flags |= PARAM_BURST;
+               break;
+       case '&':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (string_to_number(optarg, 0, 0xffffffff, &num) == -1)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "bad --dstlimit-htable-size: `%s'", optarg);
+               r->cfg.size = num;
+               *flags |= PARAM_SIZE;
+               break;
+       case '*':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (string_to_number(optarg, 0, 0xffffffff, &num) == -1)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "bad --dstlimit-htable-max: `%s'", optarg);
+               r->cfg.max = num;
+               *flags |= PARAM_MAX;
+               break;
+       case '(':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (string_to_number(optarg, 0, 0xffffffff, &num) == -1)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "bad --dstlimit-htable-gcinterval: `%s'", 
+                               optarg);
+               /* FIXME: not HZ dependent!! */
+               r->cfg.gc_interval = num;
+               *flags |= PARAM_GCINTERVAL;
+               break;
+       case ')':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (string_to_number(optarg, 0, 0xffffffff, &num) == -1)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "bad --dstlimit-htable-expire: `%s'", optarg);
+               /* FIXME: not HZ dependent */
+               r->cfg.expire = num;
+               *flags |= PARAM_EXPIRE;
+               break;
+       case '_':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (!strcmp(optarg, "dstip"))
+                       r->cfg.mode = IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP;
+               else if (!strcmp(optarg, "dstip-destport") ||
+                        !strcmp(optarg, "dstip-dstport"))
+                       r->cfg.mode = IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT;
+               else if (!strcmp(optarg, "srcip-dstip"))
+                       r->cfg.mode = IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP;
+               else if (!strcmp(optarg, "srcip-dstip-destport") ||
+                        !strcmp(optarg, "srcip-dstip-dstport"))
+                       r->cfg.mode = IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT;
+               else
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, 
+                               "bad --dstlimit-mode: `%s'\n", optarg);
+               *flags |= PARAM_MODE;
+               break;
+       case '"':
+               if (check_inverse(argv[optind-1], &invert, &optind, 0)) break;
+               if (strlen(optarg) == 0)
+                       exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Zero-length name?");
+               strncpy(r->name, optarg, sizeof(r->name));
+               *flags |= PARAM_NAME;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (invert)
+               exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                          "dstlimit does not support invert");
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Final check; nothing. */
+static void final_check(unsigned int flags)
+{
+       if (!(flags & PARAM_LIMIT))
+               exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "You have to specify --dstlimit");
+       if (!(flags & PARAM_MODE))
+               exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "You have to specify --dstlimit-mode");
+       if (!(flags & PARAM_NAME))
+               exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+                               "You have to specify --dstlimit-name");
+}
+
+static struct rates
+{
+       const char *name;
+       u_int32_t mult;
+} rates[] = { { "day", IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE*24*60*60 },
+             { "hour", IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE*60*60 },
+             { "min", IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE*60 },
+             { "sec", IPT_DSTLIMIT_SCALE } };
+
+static void print_rate(u_int32_t period)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 1; i < sizeof(rates)/sizeof(struct rates); i++) {
+               if (period > rates[i].mult
+            || rates[i].mult/period < rates[i].mult%period)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       printf("%u/%s ", rates[i-1].mult / period, rates[i-1].name);
+}
+
+/* Prints out the matchinfo. */
+static void
+print(const struct ipt_ip *ip,
+      const struct ipt_entry_match *match,
+      int numeric)
+{
+       struct ipt_dstlimit_info *r = 
+               (struct ipt_dstlimit_info *)match->data;
+       printf("limit: avg "); print_rate(r->cfg.avg);
+       printf("burst %u ", r->cfg.burst);
+       switch (r->cfg.mode) {
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP):
+                       printf("mode dstip ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT):
+                       printf("mode dstip-dstport ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP):
+                       printf("mode srcip-dstip ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT):
+                       printf("mode srcip-dstip-dstport ");
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (r->cfg.size)
+               printf("htable-size %u ", r->cfg.size);
+       if (r->cfg.max)
+               printf("htable-max %u ", r->cfg.max);
+       if (r->cfg.gc_interval != IPT_DSTLIMIT_GCINTERVAL)
+               printf("htable-gcinterval %u ", r->cfg.gc_interval);
+       if (r->cfg.expire != IPT_DSTLIMIT_EXPIRE)
+               printf("htable-expire %u ", r->cfg.expire);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Make minimalist: only print rate if not default --RR */
+static void save(const struct ipt_ip *ip, const struct ipt_entry_match *match)
+{
+       struct ipt_dstlimit_info *r = 
+               (struct ipt_dstlimit_info *)match->data;
+
+       printf("--dstlimit "); print_rate(r->cfg.avg);
+       if (r->cfg.burst != IPT_DSTLIMIT_BURST)
+               printf("--dstlimit-burst %u ", r->cfg.burst);
+       switch (r->cfg.mode) {
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP):
+                       printf("--mode dstip ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT):
+                       printf("--mode dstip-dstport ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP):
+                       printf("--mode srcip-dstip ");
+                       break;
+               case (IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_SIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DIP|IPT_DSTLIMIT_HASH_DPT):
+                       printf("--mode srcip-dstip-dstport ");
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (r->cfg.size)
+               printf("--dstlimit-htable-size %u ", r->cfg.size);
+       if (r->cfg.max)
+               printf("--dstlimit-htable-max %u ", r->cfg.max);
+       if (r->cfg.gc_interval != IPT_DSTLIMIT_GCINTERVAL)
+               printf("--dstlimit-htable-gcinterval %u", r->cfg.gc_interval);
+       if (r->cfg.expire != IPT_DSTLIMIT_EXPIRE)
+               printf("--dstlimit-htable-expire %u ", r->cfg.expire);
+}
+
+static struct iptables_match dstlimit = { 
+       .next           = NULL,
+       .name           = "dstlimit",
+       .version        = IPTABLES_VERSION,
+       .size           = IPT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_dstlimit_info)),
+       .userspacesize  = IPT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_dstlimit_info)),
+       //offsetof(struct ipt_dstlimit_info, prev),
+       .help           = &help,
+       .init           = &init,
+       .parse          = &parse,
+       .final_check    = &final_check,
+       .print          = &print,
+       .save           = &save,
+       .extra_opts     = opts
+};
+
+void _init(void)
+{
+       register_match(&dstlimit);
+}