Merge commit 'origin/trunk@12184' into fedora
[iptables.git] / trunk / libiptc / libiptc.c
diff --git a/trunk/libiptc/libiptc.c b/trunk/libiptc/libiptc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d0f51b4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2690 @@
+/* Library which manipulates firewall rules.  Version $Revision$ */
+
+/* Architecture of firewall rules is as follows:
+ *
+ * Chains go INPUT, FORWARD, OUTPUT then user chains.
+ * Each user chain starts with an ERROR node.
+ * Every chain ends with an unconditional jump: a RETURN for user chains,
+ * and a POLICY for built-ins.
+ */
+
+/* (C) 1999 Paul ``Rusty'' Russell - Placed under the GNU GPL (See
+ * COPYING for details). 
+ * (C) 2000-2004 by the Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * 2003-Jun-20: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ *     - Reimplementation of chain cache to use offsets instead of entries
+ * 2003-Jun-23: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ *     - performance optimization, sponsored by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
+ *       don't rebuild the chain cache after every operation, instead fix it
+ *       up after a ruleset change.  
+ * 2004-Aug-18: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ *     - futher performance work: total reimplementation of libiptc.
+ *     - libiptc now has a real internal (linked-list) represntation of the
+ *       ruleset and a parser/compiler from/to this internal representation
+ *     - again sponsored by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <xtables.h>
+
+#include "linux_list.h"
+
+//#define IPTC_DEBUG2 1
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#define DEBUGP(x, args...)     fprintf(stderr, "%s: " x, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
+#define DEBUGP_C(x, args...)   fprintf(stderr, x, ## args)
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(x, args...)
+#define DEBUGP_C(x, args...)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define debug(x, args...)      fprintf(stderr, x, ## args)
+#else
+#define debug(x, args...)
+#endif
+
+static int sockfd = -1;
+static int sockfd_use = 0;
+static void *iptc_fn = NULL;
+
+static const char *hooknames[] = {
+       [HOOK_PRE_ROUTING]      = "PREROUTING",
+       [HOOK_LOCAL_IN]         = "INPUT",
+       [HOOK_FORWARD]          = "FORWARD",
+       [HOOK_LOCAL_OUT]        = "OUTPUT",
+       [HOOK_POST_ROUTING]     = "POSTROUTING",
+#ifdef HOOK_DROPPING
+       [HOOK_DROPPING]         = "DROPPING"
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Convenience structures */
+struct ipt_error_target
+{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET t;
+       char error[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+};
+
+struct chain_head;
+struct rule_head;
+
+struct counter_map
+{
+       enum {
+               COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP,
+               COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP,
+               COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED,
+               COUNTER_MAP_SET
+       } maptype;
+       unsigned int mappos;
+};
+
+enum iptcc_rule_type {
+       IPTCC_R_STANDARD,               /* standard target (ACCEPT, ...) */
+       IPTCC_R_MODULE,                 /* extension module (SNAT, ...) */
+       IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH,            /* fallthrough rule */
+       IPTCC_R_JUMP,                   /* jump to other chain */
+};
+
+struct rule_head
+{
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct chain_head *chain;
+       struct counter_map counter_map;
+
+       unsigned int index;             /* index (needed for counter_map) */
+       unsigned int offset;            /* offset in rule blob */
+
+       enum iptcc_rule_type type;
+       struct chain_head *jump;        /* jump target, if IPTCC_R_JUMP */
+
+       unsigned int size;              /* size of entry data */
+       STRUCT_ENTRY entry[0];
+};
+
+struct chain_head
+{
+       struct list_head list;
+       char name[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+       unsigned int hooknum;           /* hook number+1 if builtin */
+       unsigned int references;        /* how many jumps reference us */
+       int verdict;                    /* verdict if builtin */
+
+       STRUCT_COUNTERS counters;       /* per-chain counters */
+       struct counter_map counter_map;
+
+       unsigned int num_rules;         /* number of rules in list */
+       struct list_head rules;         /* list of rules */
+
+       unsigned int index;             /* index (needed for jump resolval) */
+       unsigned int head_offset;       /* offset in rule blob */
+       unsigned int foot_index;        /* index (needed for counter_map) */
+       unsigned int foot_offset;       /* offset in rule blob */
+};
+
+STRUCT_TC_HANDLE
+{
+       int changed;                     /* Have changes been made? */
+
+       struct list_head chains;
+       
+       struct chain_head *chain_iterator_cur;
+       struct rule_head *rule_iterator_cur;
+
+       unsigned int num_chains;         /* number of user defined chains */
+
+       struct chain_head **chain_index;   /* array for fast chain list access*/
+       unsigned int        chain_index_sz;/* size of chain index array */
+
+       STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+       STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES *entries;
+};
+
+/* allocate a new chain head for the cache */
+static struct chain_head *iptcc_alloc_chain_head(const char *name, int hooknum)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
+       if (!c)
+               return NULL;
+       memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
+
+       strncpy(c->name, name, TABLE_MAXNAMELEN);
+       c->hooknum = hooknum;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->rules);
+
+       return c;
+}
+
+/* allocate and initialize a new rule for the cache */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_alloc_rule(struct chain_head *c, unsigned int size)
+{
+       struct rule_head *r = malloc(sizeof(*r)+size);
+       if (!r)
+               return NULL;
+       memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
+
+       r->chain = c;
+       r->size = size;
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+/* notify us that the ruleset has been modified by the user */
+static inline void
+set_changed(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       h->changed = 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG
+static void do_check(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int line);
+#define CHECK(h) do { if (!getenv("IPTC_NO_CHECK")) do_check((h), __LINE__); } while(0)
+#else
+#define CHECK(h)
+#endif
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * iptc blob utility functions (iptcb_*)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+static inline int
+iptcb_get_number(const STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+          const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek,
+          unsigned int *pos)
+{
+       if (i == seek)
+               return 1;
+       (*pos)++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iptcb_get_entry_n(STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+           unsigned int number,
+           unsigned int *pos,
+           STRUCT_ENTRY **pe)
+{
+       if (*pos == number) {
+               *pe = i;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       (*pos)++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+iptcb_get_entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+       return (STRUCT_ENTRY *)((char *)h->entries->entrytable + offset);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+iptcb_entry2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek)
+{
+       unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+       if (ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries->entrytable, h->entries->size,
+                         iptcb_get_number, seek, &pos) == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: offset %u not an entry!\n",
+                       (unsigned int)((char *)seek - (char *)h->entries->entrytable));
+               abort();
+       }
+       return pos;
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+iptcb_offset2entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+       return (STRUCT_ENTRY *) ((void *)h->entries->entrytable+offset);
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned long
+iptcb_entry2offset(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *e)
+{
+       return (void *)e - (void *)h->entries->entrytable;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+iptcb_offset2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+       return iptcb_entry2index(h, iptcb_offset2entry(h, offset));
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not hook entry, else hooknumber + 1 */
+static inline unsigned int
+iptcb_ent_is_hook_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+               if ((h->info.valid_hooks & (1 << i))
+                   && iptcb_get_entry(h, h->info.hook_entry[i]) == e)
+                       return i+1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * Chain index (cache utility) functions
+ **********************************************************************
+ * The chain index is an array with pointers into the chain list, with
+ * CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN spacing.  This facilitates the ability to
+ * speedup chain list searching, by find a more optimal starting
+ * points when searching the linked list.
+ *
+ * The starting point can be found fast by using a binary search of
+ * the chain index. Thus, reducing the previous search complexity of
+ * O(n) to O(log(n/k) + k) where k is CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN.
+ *
+ * A nice property of the chain index, is that the "bucket" list
+ * length is max CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN (when just build, inserts will
+ * change this). Oppose to hashing, where the "bucket" list length can
+ * vary a lot.
+ */
+#ifndef CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN
+#define CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN 40
+#endif
+
+/* Another nice property of the chain index is that inserting/creating
+ * chains in chain list don't change the correctness of the chain
+ * index, it only causes longer lists in the buckets.
+ *
+ * To mitigate the performance penalty of longer bucket lists and the
+ * penalty of rebuilding, the chain index is rebuild only when
+ * CHAIN_INDEX_INSERT_MAX chains has been added.
+ */
+#ifndef CHAIN_INDEX_INSERT_MAX
+#define CHAIN_INDEX_INSERT_MAX 355
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned int iptcc_is_builtin(struct chain_head *c);
+
+
+/* Use binary search in the chain index array, to find a chain_head
+ * pointer closest to the place of the searched name element.
+ *
+ * Notes that, binary search (obviously) requires that the chain list
+ * is sorted by name.
+ */
+static struct list_head *
+iptcc_bsearch_chain_index(const char *name, unsigned int *idx, TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       unsigned int pos, end;
+       int res;
+
+       struct list_head *list_pos;
+       list_pos=&handle->chains;
+
+       /* Check for empty array, e.g. no user defined chains */
+       if (handle->chain_index_sz == 0) {
+               debug("WARNING: handle->chain_index_sz == 0\n");
+               return list_pos;
+       }
+
+       /* Init */
+       end = handle->chain_index_sz;
+       pos = end / 2;
+
+       debug("bsearch Find chain:%s (pos:%d end:%d)\n", name, pos, end);
+
+       /* Loop */
+ loop:
+       if (!handle->chain_index[pos]) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: NULL pointer chain_index[%d]\n", pos);
+               return &handle->chains; /* Be safe, return orig start pos */
+       }
+
+       res = strcmp(name, handle->chain_index[pos]->name);
+       list_pos = &handle->chain_index[pos]->list;
+       *idx = pos;
+
+       debug("bsearch Index[%d] name:%s res:%d ",
+             pos, handle->chain_index[pos]->name, res);
+
+       if (res == 0) { /* Found element, by direct hit */
+               debug("[found] Direct hit pos:%d end:%d\n", pos, end);
+               return list_pos;
+       } else if (res < 0) { /* Too far, jump back */
+               end = pos;
+               pos = pos / 2;
+
+               /* Exit case: First element of array */
+               if (end == 0) {
+                       debug("[found] Reached first array elem (end%d)\n",end);
+                       return list_pos;
+               }
+               debug("jump back to pos:%d (end:%d)\n", pos, end);
+               goto loop;
+       } else if (res > 0 ){ /* Not far enough, jump forward */
+
+               /* Exit case: Last element of array */
+               if (pos == handle->chain_index_sz-1) {
+                       debug("[found] Last array elem (end:%d)\n", end);
+                       return list_pos;
+               }
+
+               /* Exit case: Next index less, thus elem in this list section */
+               res = strcmp(name, handle->chain_index[pos+1]->name);
+               if (res < 0) {
+                       debug("[found] closest list (end:%d)\n", end);
+                       return list_pos;
+               }
+
+               pos = (pos+end)/2;
+               debug("jump forward to pos:%d (end:%d)\n", pos, end);
+               goto loop;
+       }
+
+       return list_pos;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* Trivial linear search of chain index. Function used for verifying
+   the output of bsearch function */
+static struct list_head *
+iptcc_linearly_search_chain_index(const char *name, TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       unsigned int i=0;
+       int res=0;
+
+       struct list_head *list_pos;
+       list_pos = &handle->chains;
+
+       if (handle->chain_index_sz)
+               list_pos = &handle->chain_index[0]->list;
+
+       /* Linearly walk of chain index array */
+
+       for (i=0; i < handle->chain_index_sz; i++) {
+               if (handle->chain_index[i]) {
+                       res = strcmp(handle->chain_index[i]->name, name);
+                       if (res > 0)
+                               break; // One step too far
+                       list_pos = &handle->chain_index[i]->list;
+                       if (res == 0)
+                               break; // Direct hit
+               }
+       }
+
+       return list_pos;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int iptcc_chain_index_alloc(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       unsigned int list_length = CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN;
+       unsigned int array_elems;
+       unsigned int array_mem;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the chain index array */
+       array_elems = (h->num_chains / list_length) +
+                      (h->num_chains % list_length ? 1 : 0);
+       array_mem   = sizeof(h->chain_index) * array_elems;
+
+       debug("Alloc Chain index, elems:%d mem:%d bytes\n",
+             array_elems, array_mem);
+
+       h->chain_index = malloc(array_mem);
+       if (!h->chain_index) {
+               h->chain_index_sz = 0;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       memset(h->chain_index, 0, array_mem);
+       h->chain_index_sz = array_elems;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void iptcc_chain_index_free(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       h->chain_index_sz = 0;
+       free(h->chain_index);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void iptcc_chain_index_dump(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+
+       /* Dump: contents of chain index array */
+       for (i=0; i < h->chain_index_sz; i++) {
+               if (h->chain_index[i]) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Chain index[%d].name: %s\n",
+                               i, h->chain_index[i]->name);
+               }
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Build the chain index */
+static int iptcc_chain_index_build(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       unsigned int list_length = CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN;
+       unsigned int chains = 0;
+       unsigned int cindex = 0;
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       /* Build up the chain index array here */
+       debug("Building chain index\n");
+
+       debug("Number of user defined chains:%d bucket_sz:%d array_sz:%d\n",
+               h->num_chains, list_length, h->chain_index_sz);
+
+       if (h->chain_index_sz == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+
+               /* Issue: The index array needs to start after the
+                * builtin chains, as they are not sorted */
+               if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+                       cindex=chains / list_length;
+
+                       /* Safe guard, break out on array limit, this
+                        * is useful if chains are added and array is
+                        * rebuild, without realloc of memory. */
+                       if (cindex >= h->chain_index_sz)
+                               break;
+
+                       if ((chains % list_length)== 0) {
+                               debug("\nIndex[%d] Chains:", cindex);
+                               h->chain_index[cindex] = c;
+                       }
+                       chains++;
+               }
+               debug("%s, ", c->name);
+       }
+       debug("\n");
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int iptcc_chain_index_rebuild(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       debug("REBUILD chain index array\n");
+       iptcc_chain_index_free(h);
+       if ((iptcc_chain_index_alloc(h)) < 0)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       iptcc_chain_index_build(h);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Delete chain (pointer) from index array.  Removing an element from
+ * the chain list only affects the chain index array, if the chain
+ * index points-to/uses that list pointer.
+ *
+ * There are different strategies, the simple and safe is to rebuild
+ * the chain index every time.  The more advanced is to update the
+ * array index to point to the next element, but that requires some
+ * house keeping and boundry checks.  The advanced is implemented, as
+ * the simple approach behaves badly when all chains are deleted
+ * because list_for_each processing will always hit the first chain
+ * index, thus causing a rebuild for every chain.
+ */
+static int iptcc_chain_index_delete_chain(struct chain_head *c, TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       struct list_head *index_ptr, *index_ptr2, *next;
+       struct chain_head *c2;
+       unsigned int idx, idx2;
+
+       index_ptr = iptcc_bsearch_chain_index(c->name, &idx, h);
+
+       debug("Del chain[%s] c->list:%p index_ptr:%p\n",
+             c->name, &c->list, index_ptr);
+
+       /* Save the next pointer */
+       next = c->list.next;
+       list_del(&c->list);
+
+       if (index_ptr == &c->list) { /* Chain used as index ptr */
+
+               /* See if its possible to avoid a rebuild, by shifting
+                * to next pointer.  Its possible if the next pointer
+                * is located in the same index bucket.
+                */
+               c2         = list_entry(next, struct chain_head, list);
+               index_ptr2 = iptcc_bsearch_chain_index(c2->name, &idx2, h);
+               if (idx != idx2) {
+                       /* Rebuild needed */
+                       return iptcc_chain_index_rebuild(h);
+               } else {
+                       /* Avoiding rebuild */
+                       debug("Update cindex[%d] with next ptr name:[%s]\n",
+                             idx, c2->name);
+                       h->chain_index[idx]=c2;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * iptc cache utility functions (iptcc_*)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Is the given chain builtin (1) or user-defined (0) */
+static inline unsigned int iptcc_is_builtin(struct chain_head *c)
+{
+       return (c->hooknum ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/* Get a specific rule within a chain */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_get_rule_num(struct chain_head *c,
+                                           unsigned int rulenum)
+{
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       unsigned int num = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+               num++;
+               if (num == rulenum)
+                       return r;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Get a specific rule within a chain backwards */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(struct chain_head *c,
+                                           unsigned int rulenum)
+{
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       unsigned int num = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(r, &c->rules, list) {
+               num++;
+               if (num == rulenum)
+                       return r;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns chain head if found, otherwise NULL. */
+static struct chain_head *
+iptcc_find_chain_by_offset(TC_HANDLE_T handle, unsigned int offset)
+{
+       struct list_head *pos;
+
+       if (list_empty(&handle->chains))
+               return NULL;
+
+       list_for_each(pos, &handle->chains) {
+               struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+               if (offset >= c->head_offset && offset <= c->foot_offset)
+                       return c;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns chain head if found, otherwise NULL. */
+static struct chain_head *
+iptcc_find_label(const char *name, TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       struct list_head *pos;
+       struct list_head *list_start_pos;
+       unsigned int i=0;
+       int res;
+
+       if (list_empty(&handle->chains))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* First look at builtin chains */
+       list_for_each(pos, &handle->chains) {
+               struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+               if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c))
+                       break;
+               if (!strcmp(c->name, name))
+                       return c;
+       }
+
+       /* Find a smart place to start the search via chain index */
+       //list_start_pos = iptcc_linearly_search_chain_index(name, handle);
+       list_start_pos = iptcc_bsearch_chain_index(name, &i, handle);
+
+       /* Handel if bsearch bails out early */
+       if (list_start_pos == &handle->chains) {
+               list_start_pos = pos;
+       }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       else {
+               /* Verify result of bsearch against linearly index search */
+               struct list_head *test_pos;
+               struct chain_head *test_c, *tmp_c;
+               test_pos = iptcc_linearly_search_chain_index(name, handle);
+               if (list_start_pos != test_pos) {
+                       debug("BUG in chain_index search\n");
+                       test_c=list_entry(test_pos,      struct chain_head,list);
+                       tmp_c =list_entry(list_start_pos,struct chain_head,list);
+                       debug("Verify search found:\n");
+                       debug(" Chain:%s\n", test_c->name);
+                       debug("BSearch found:\n");
+                       debug(" Chain:%s\n", tmp_c->name);
+                       exit(42);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Initial/special case, no user defined chains */
+       if (handle->num_chains == 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* Start searching through the chain list */
+       list_for_each(pos, list_start_pos->prev) {
+               struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+               res = strcmp(c->name, name);
+               debug("List search name:%s == %s res:%d\n", name, c->name, res);
+               if (res==0)
+                       return c;
+
+               /* We can stop earlier as we know list is sorted */
+               if (res>0 && !iptcc_is_builtin(c)) { /* Walked too far*/
+                       debug(" Not in list, walked too far, sorted list\n");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* Stop on wrap around, if list head is reached */
+               if (pos == &handle->chains) {
+                       debug("Stop, list head reached\n");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       debug("List search NOT found name:%s\n", name);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* called when rule is to be removed from cache */
+static void iptcc_delete_rule(struct rule_head *r)
+{
+       DEBUGP("deleting rule %p (offset %u)\n", r, r->offset);
+       /* clean up reference count of called chain */
+       if (r->type == IPTCC_R_JUMP
+           && r->jump)
+               r->jump->references--;
+
+       list_del(&r->list);
+       free(r);
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * RULESET PARSER (blob -> cache)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Delete policy rule of previous chain, since cache doesn't contain
+ * chain policy rules.
+ * WARNING: This function has ugly design and relies on a lot of context, only
+ * to be called from specific places within the parser */
+static int __iptcc_p_del_policy(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int num)
+{
+       if (h->chain_iterator_cur) {
+               /* policy rule is last rule */
+               struct rule_head *pr = (struct rule_head *)
+                       h->chain_iterator_cur->rules.prev;
+
+               /* save verdict */
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->verdict = 
+                       *(int *)GET_TARGET(pr->entry)->data;
+
+               /* save counter and counter_map information */
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->counter_map.maptype = 
+                                               COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP;
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->counter_map.mappos = num-1;
+               memcpy(&h->chain_iterator_cur->counters, &pr->entry->counters, 
+                       sizeof(h->chain_iterator_cur->counters));
+
+               /* foot_offset points to verdict rule */
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->foot_index = num;
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->foot_offset = pr->offset;
+
+               /* delete rule from cache */
+               iptcc_delete_rule(pr);
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->num_rules--;
+
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* alphabetically insert a chain into the list */
+static inline void iptc_insert_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c)
+{
+       struct chain_head *tmp;
+       struct list_head  *list_start_pos;
+       unsigned int i=1;
+
+       /* Find a smart place to start the insert search */
+       list_start_pos = iptcc_bsearch_chain_index(c->name, &i, h);
+
+       /* Handle the case, where chain.name is smaller than index[0] */
+       if (i==0 && strcmp(c->name, h->chain_index[0]->name) <= 0) {
+               h->chain_index[0] = c; /* Update chain index head */
+               list_start_pos = h->chains.next;
+               debug("Update chain_index[0] with %s\n", c->name);
+       }
+
+       /* Handel if bsearch bails out early */
+       if (list_start_pos == &h->chains) {
+               list_start_pos = h->chains.next;
+       }
+
+       /* sort only user defined chains */
+       if (!c->hooknum) {
+               list_for_each_entry(tmp, list_start_pos->prev, list) {
+                       if (!tmp->hooknum && strcmp(c->name, tmp->name) <= 0) {
+                               list_add(&c->list, tmp->list.prev);
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Stop if list head is reached */
+                       if (&tmp->list == &h->chains) {
+                               debug("Insert, list head reached add to tail\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* survived till end of list: add at tail */
+       list_add_tail(&c->list, &h->chains);
+}
+
+/* Another ugly helper function split out of cache_add_entry to make it less
+ * spaghetti code */
+static void __iptcc_p_add_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c,
+                               unsigned int offset, unsigned int *num)
+{
+       struct list_head  *tail = h->chains.prev;
+       struct chain_head *ctail;
+
+       __iptcc_p_del_policy(h, *num);
+
+       c->head_offset = offset;
+       c->index = *num;
+
+       /* Chains from kernel are already sorted, as they are inserted
+        * sorted. But there exists an issue when shifting to 1.4.0
+        * from an older version, as old versions allow last created
+        * chain to be unsorted.
+        */
+       if (iptcc_is_builtin(c)) /* Only user defined chains are sorted*/
+               list_add_tail(&c->list, &h->chains);
+       else {
+               ctail = list_entry(tail, struct chain_head, list);
+               if (strcmp(c->name, ctail->name) > 0)
+                       list_add_tail(&c->list, &h->chains);/* Already sorted*/
+               else
+                       iptc_insert_chain(h, c);/* Was not sorted */
+       }
+
+       h->chain_iterator_cur = c;
+}
+
+/* main parser function: add an entry from the blob to the cache */
+static int cache_add_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, 
+                          TC_HANDLE_T h, 
+                          STRUCT_ENTRY **prev,
+                          unsigned int *num)
+{
+       unsigned int builtin;
+       unsigned int offset = (char *)e - (char *)h->entries->entrytable;
+
+       DEBUGP("entering...");
+
+       /* Last entry ("policy rule"). End it.*/
+       if (iptcb_entry2offset(h,e) + e->next_offset == h->entries->size) {
+               /* This is the ERROR node at the end of the chain */
+               DEBUGP_C("%u:%u: end of table:\n", *num, offset);
+
+               __iptcc_p_del_policy(h, *num);
+
+               h->chain_iterator_cur = NULL;
+               goto out_inc;
+       }
+
+       /* We know this is the start of a new chain if it's an ERROR
+        * target, or a hook entry point */
+
+       if (strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET) == 0) {
+               struct chain_head *c = 
+                       iptcc_alloc_chain_head((const char *)GET_TARGET(e)->data, 0);
+               DEBUGP_C("%u:%u:new userdefined chain %s: %p\n", *num, offset, 
+                       (char *)c->name, c);
+               if (!c) {
+                       errno = -ENOMEM;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               h->num_chains++; /* New user defined chain */
+
+               __iptcc_p_add_chain(h, c, offset, num);
+
+       } else if ((builtin = iptcb_ent_is_hook_entry(e, h)) != 0) {
+               struct chain_head *c =
+                       iptcc_alloc_chain_head((char *)hooknames[builtin-1], 
+                                               builtin);
+               DEBUGP_C("%u:%u new builtin chain: %p (rules=%p)\n", 
+                       *num, offset, c, &c->rules);
+               if (!c) {
+                       errno = -ENOMEM;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               c->hooknum = builtin;
+
+               __iptcc_p_add_chain(h, c, offset, num);
+
+               /* FIXME: this is ugly. */
+               goto new_rule;
+       } else {
+               /* has to be normal rule */
+               struct rule_head *r;
+new_rule:
+
+               if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(h->chain_iterator_cur, 
+                                          e->next_offset))) {
+                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               DEBUGP_C("%u:%u normal rule: %p: ", *num, offset, r);
+
+               r->index = *num;
+               r->offset = offset;
+               memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+               r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP;
+               r->counter_map.mappos = r->index;
+
+               /* handling of jumps, etc. */
+               if (!strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET)) {
+                       STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+                       t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+                       if (t->target.u.target_size
+                           != ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET))) {
+                               errno = EINVAL;
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       if (t->verdict < 0) {
+                               DEBUGP_C("standard, verdict=%d\n", t->verdict);
+                               r->type = IPTCC_R_STANDARD;
+                       } else if (t->verdict == r->offset+e->next_offset) {
+                               DEBUGP_C("fallthrough\n");
+                               r->type = IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH;
+                       } else {
+                               DEBUGP_C("jump, target=%u\n", t->verdict);
+                               r->type = IPTCC_R_JUMP;
+                               /* Jump target fixup has to be deferred
+                                * until second pass, since we migh not
+                                * yet have parsed the target */
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       DEBUGP_C("module, target=%s\n", GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name);
+                       r->type = IPTCC_R_MODULE;
+               }
+
+               list_add_tail(&r->list, &h->chain_iterator_cur->rules);
+               h->chain_iterator_cur->num_rules++;
+       }
+out_inc:
+       (*num)++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* parse an iptables blob into it's pieces */
+static int parse_table(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY *prev;
+       unsigned int num = 0;
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       /* First pass: over ruleset blob */
+       ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries->entrytable, h->entries->size,
+                       cache_add_entry, h, &prev, &num);
+
+       /* Build the chain index, used for chain list search speedup */
+       if ((iptcc_chain_index_alloc(h)) < 0)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       iptcc_chain_index_build(h);
+
+       /* Second pass: fixup parsed data from first pass */
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+               struct rule_head *r;
+               list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+                       struct chain_head *lc;
+                       STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+                       if (r->type != IPTCC_R_JUMP)
+                               continue;
+
+                       t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+                       lc = iptcc_find_chain_by_offset(h, t->verdict);
+                       if (!lc)
+                               return -1;
+                       r->jump = lc;
+                       lc->references++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: sort chains */
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * RULESET COMPILATION (cache -> blob)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Convenience structures */
+struct iptcb_chain_start{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY e;
+       struct ipt_error_target name;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) +                 \
+                                ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target)))
+
+struct iptcb_chain_foot {
+       STRUCT_ENTRY e;
+       STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET target;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_FOOT_SIZE  (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) +                 \
+                                ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET)))
+
+struct iptcb_chain_error {
+       STRUCT_ENTRY entry;
+       struct ipt_error_target target;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) +                 \
+                                ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target)))
+
+
+
+/* compile rule from cache into blob */
+static inline int iptcc_compile_rule (TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, struct rule_head *r)
+{
+       /* handle jumps */
+       if (r->type == IPTCC_R_JUMP) {
+               STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+               t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+               /* memset for memcmp convenience on delete/replace */
+               memset(t->target.u.user.name, 0, FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+               strcpy(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+               /* Jumps can only happen to builtin chains, so we
+                * can safely assume that they always have a header */
+               t->verdict = r->jump->head_offset + IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE;
+       } else if (r->type == IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH) {
+               STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+               t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+               t->verdict = r->offset + r->size;
+       }
+       
+       /* copy entry from cache to blob */
+       memcpy((char *)repl->entries+r->offset, r->entry, r->size);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* compile chain from cache into blob */
+static int iptcc_compile_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, struct chain_head *c)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       struct iptcb_chain_start *head;
+       struct iptcb_chain_foot *foot;
+
+       /* only user-defined chains have heaer */
+       if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+               /* put chain header in place */
+               head = (void *)repl->entries + c->head_offset;
+               head->e.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+               head->e.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE;
+               strcpy(head->name.t.u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET);
+               head->name.t.u.target_size = 
+                               ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+               strcpy(head->name.error, c->name);
+       } else {
+               repl->hook_entry[c->hooknum-1] = c->head_offset;        
+               repl->underflow[c->hooknum-1] = c->foot_offset;
+       }
+
+       /* iterate over rules */
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+               ret = iptcc_compile_rule(h, repl, r);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* put chain footer in place */
+       foot = (void *)repl->entries + c->foot_offset;
+       foot->e.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+       foot->e.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_FOOT_SIZE;
+       strcpy(foot->target.target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+       foot->target.target.u.target_size =
+                               ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+       /* builtin targets have verdict, others return */
+       if (iptcc_is_builtin(c))
+               foot->target.verdict = c->verdict;
+       else
+               foot->target.verdict = RETURN;
+       /* set policy-counters */
+       memcpy(&foot->e.counters, &c->counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* calculate offset and number for every rule in the cache */
+static int iptcc_compile_chain_offsets(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c,
+                                      unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *num)
+{
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       c->head_offset = *offset;
+       DEBUGP("%s: chain_head %u, offset=%u\n", c->name, *num, *offset);
+
+       if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c))  {
+               /* Chain has header */
+               *offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) 
+                            + ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+               (*num)++;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+               DEBUGP("rule %u, offset=%u, index=%u\n", *num, *offset, *num);
+               r->offset = *offset;
+               r->index = *num;
+               *offset += r->size;
+               (*num)++;
+       }
+
+       DEBUGP("%s; chain_foot %u, offset=%u, index=%u\n", c->name, *num, 
+               *offset, *num);
+       c->foot_offset = *offset;
+       c->foot_index = *num;
+       *offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+                  + ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+       (*num)++;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* put the pieces back together again */
+static int iptcc_compile_table_prep(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int *size)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       unsigned int offset = 0, num = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* First pass: calculate offset for every rule */
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+               ret = iptcc_compile_chain_offsets(h, c, &offset, &num);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Append one error rule at end of chain */
+       num++;
+       offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+                 + ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+
+       /* ruleset size is now in offset */
+       *size = offset;
+       return num;
+}
+
+static int iptcc_compile_table(TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct iptcb_chain_error *error;
+
+       /* Second pass: copy from cache to offsets, fill in jumps */
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+               int ret = iptcc_compile_chain(h, repl, c);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Append error rule at end of chain */
+       error = (void *)repl->entries + repl->size - IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE;
+       error->entry.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+       error->entry.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE;
+       error->target.t.u.user.target_size = 
+               ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+       strcpy((char *)&error->target.t.u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET);
+       strcpy((char *)&error->target.error, "ERROR");
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * EXTERNAL API (operates on cache only)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Allocate handle of given size */
+static TC_HANDLE_T
+alloc_handle(const char *tablename, unsigned int size, unsigned int num_rules)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       TC_HANDLE_T h;
+
+       len = sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE) + size;
+
+       h = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE));
+       if (!h) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->chains);
+       strcpy(h->info.name, tablename);
+
+       h->entries = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES) + size);
+       if (!h->entries)
+               goto out_free_handle;
+
+       strcpy(h->entries->name, tablename);
+       h->entries->size = size;
+
+       return h;
+
+out_free_handle:
+       free(h);
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+TC_HANDLE_T
+TC_INIT(const char *tablename)
+{
+       TC_HANDLE_T h;
+       STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+       unsigned int tmp;
+       socklen_t s;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_INIT;
+
+       if (strlen(tablename) >= TABLE_MAXNAMELEN) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       
+       if (sockfd_use == 0) {
+               sockfd = socket(TC_AF, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+               if (sockfd < 0)
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+       sockfd_use++;
+retry:
+       s = sizeof(info);
+
+       strcpy(info.name, tablename);
+       if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_INFO, &info, &s) < 0) {
+               if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+                       close(sockfd);
+                       sockfd = -1;
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       DEBUGP("valid_hooks=0x%08x, num_entries=%u, size=%u\n",
+               info.valid_hooks, info.num_entries, info.size);
+
+       if ((h = alloc_handle(info.name, info.size, info.num_entries))
+           == NULL) {
+               if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+                       close(sockfd);
+                       sockfd = -1;
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize current state */
+       h->info = info;
+
+       h->entries->size = h->info.size;
+
+       tmp = sizeof(STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES) + h->info.size;
+
+       if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_ENTRIES, h->entries,
+                      &tmp) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+       {
+               int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_get_entries.blob", 
+                               O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+               if (fd >= 0) {
+                       write(fd, h->entries, tmp);
+                       close(fd);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (parse_table(h) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       CHECK(h);
+       return h;
+error:
+       TC_FREE(&h);
+       /* A different process changed the ruleset size, retry */
+       if (errno == EAGAIN)
+               goto retry;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+TC_FREE(TC_HANDLE_T *h)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c, *tmp;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_FREE;
+       if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+               close(sockfd);
+               sockfd = -1;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &(*h)->chains, list) {
+               struct rule_head *r, *rtmp;
+
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(r, rtmp, &c->rules, list) {
+                       free(r);
+               }
+
+               free(c);
+       }
+
+       iptcc_chain_index_free(*h);
+
+       free((*h)->entries);
+       free(*h);
+
+       *h = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+print_match(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *m)
+{
+       printf("Match name: `%s'\n", m->u.user.name);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, const TC_HANDLE_T handle);
+void
+TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       iptc_fn = TC_DUMP_ENTRIES;
+       CHECK(handle);
+
+       printf("libiptc v%s. %u bytes.\n",
+              XTABLES_VERSION, handle->entries->size);
+       printf("Table `%s'\n", handle->info.name);
+       printf("Hooks: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+              handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+              handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+              handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_FORWARD],
+              handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+              handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+       printf("Underflows: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+              handle->info.underflow[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+              handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+              handle->info.underflow[HOOK_FORWARD],
+              handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+              handle->info.underflow[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+
+       ENTRY_ITERATE(handle->entries->entrytable, handle->entries->size,
+                     dump_entry, handle);
+}
+
+/* Does this chain exist? */
+int TC_IS_CHAIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       iptc_fn = TC_IS_CHAIN;
+       return iptcc_find_label(chain, handle) != NULL;
+}
+
+static void iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c = handle->chain_iterator_cur;
+
+       if (c->list.next == &handle->chains)
+               handle->chain_iterator_cur = NULL;
+       else
+               handle->chain_iterator_cur = 
+                       list_entry(c->list.next, struct chain_head, list);
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains. */
+const char *
+TC_FIRST_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c = list_entry((*handle)->chains.next,
+                                         struct chain_head, list);
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_FIRST_CHAIN;
+
+
+       if (list_empty(&(*handle)->chains)) {
+               DEBUGP(": no chains\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur = c;
+       iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+
+       DEBUGP(": returning `%s'\n", c->name);
+       return c->name;
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains.  Returns NULL at end. */
+const char *
+TC_NEXT_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c = (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_CHAIN;
+
+       if (!c) {
+               DEBUGP(": no more chains\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+       
+       DEBUGP(": returning `%s'\n", c->name);
+       return c->name;
+}
+
+/* Get first rule in the given chain: NULL for empty chain. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_FIRST_RULE(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_FIRST_RULE;
+
+       DEBUGP("first rule(%s): ", chain);
+
+       c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+       if (!c) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Empty chain: single return/policy rule */
+       if (list_empty(&c->rules)) {
+               DEBUGP_C("no rules, returning NULL\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       r = list_entry(c->rules.next, struct rule_head, list);
+       (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = r;
+       DEBUGP_C("%p\n", r);
+
+       return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* Returns NULL when rules run out. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_NEXT_RULE(const STRUCT_ENTRY *prev, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_RULE;
+       DEBUGP("rule_iterator_cur=%p...", (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur);
+
+       if (!(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+               DEBUGP_C("returning NULL\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       
+       r = list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.next, 
+                       struct rule_head, list);
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_RULE;
+
+       DEBUGP_C("next=%p, head=%p...", &r->list, 
+               &(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->chain->rules);
+
+       if (&r->list == &(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->chain->rules) {
+               (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = NULL;
+               DEBUGP_C("finished, returning NULL\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = r;
+
+       /* NOTE: prev is without any influence ! */
+       DEBUGP_C("returning rule %p\n", r);
+       return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* How many rules in this chain? */
+static unsigned int
+TC_NUM_RULES(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       iptc_fn = TC_NUM_RULES;
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+       if (!c) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return (unsigned int)-1;
+       }
+       
+       return c->num_rules;
+}
+
+static const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_GET_RULE(const char *chain, unsigned int n, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       
+       iptc_fn = TC_GET_RULE;
+
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+       if (!c) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, n);
+       if (!r)
+               return NULL;
+       return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the target name of this position. */
+static const char *standard_target_map(int verdict)
+{
+       switch (verdict) {
+               case RETURN:
+                       return LABEL_RETURN;
+                       break;
+               case -NF_ACCEPT-1:
+                       return LABEL_ACCEPT;
+                       break;
+               case -NF_DROP-1:
+                       return LABEL_DROP;
+                       break;
+               case -NF_QUEUE-1:
+                       return LABEL_QUEUE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %d not a valid target)\n",
+                               verdict);
+                       abort();
+                       break;
+       }
+       /* not reached */
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the target name of this position. */
+const char *TC_GET_TARGET(const STRUCT_ENTRY *ce,
+                         TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY *e = (STRUCT_ENTRY *)ce;
+       struct rule_head *r = container_of(e, struct rule_head, entry[0]);
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_GET_TARGET;
+
+       switch(r->type) {
+               int spos;
+               case IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH:
+                       return "";
+                       break;
+               case IPTCC_R_JUMP:
+                       DEBUGP("r=%p, jump=%p, name=`%s'\n", r, r->jump, r->jump->name);
+                       return r->jump->name;
+                       break;
+               case IPTCC_R_STANDARD:
+                       spos = *(int *)GET_TARGET(e)->data;
+                       DEBUGP("r=%p, spos=%d'\n", r, spos);
+                       return standard_target_map(spos);
+                       break;
+               case IPTCC_R_MODULE:
+                       return GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name;
+                       break;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+/* Is this a built-in chain?  Actually returns hook + 1. */
+int
+TC_BUILTIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       
+       iptc_fn = TC_BUILTIN;
+
+       c = iptcc_find_label(chain, handle);
+       if (!c) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return iptcc_is_builtin(c);
+}
+
+/* Get the policy of a given built-in chain */
+const char *
+TC_GET_POLICY(const char *chain,
+             STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+             TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_GET_POLICY;
+
+       DEBUGP("called for chain %s\n", chain);
+
+       c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+       if (!c) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c))
+               return NULL;
+
+       *counters = c->counters;
+
+       return standard_target_map(c->verdict);
+}
+
+static int
+iptcc_standard_map(struct rule_head *r, int verdict)
+{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY *e = r->entry;
+       STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+       t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+
+       if (t->target.u.target_size
+           != ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET))) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* memset for memcmp convenience on delete/replace */
+       memset(t->target.u.user.name, 0, FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+       strcpy(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+       t->verdict = verdict;
+
+       r->type = IPTCC_R_STANDARD;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+iptcc_map_target(const TC_HANDLE_T handle,
+          struct rule_head *r)
+{
+       STRUCT_ENTRY *e = r->entry;
+       STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *t = GET_TARGET(e);
+
+       /* Maybe it's empty (=> fall through) */
+       if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, "") == 0) {
+               r->type = IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /* Maybe it's a standard target name... */
+       else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+               return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_ACCEPT - 1);
+       else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+               return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_DROP - 1);
+       else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0)
+               return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_QUEUE - 1);
+       else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_RETURN) == 0)
+               return iptcc_standard_map(r, RETURN);
+       else if (TC_BUILTIN(t->u.user.name, handle)) {
+               /* Can't jump to builtins. */
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               /* Maybe it's an existing chain name. */
+               struct chain_head *c;
+               DEBUGP("trying to find chain `%s': ", t->u.user.name);
+
+               c = iptcc_find_label(t->u.user.name, handle);
+               if (c) {
+                       DEBUGP_C("found!\n");
+                       r->type = IPTCC_R_JUMP;
+                       r->jump = c;
+                       c->references++;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               DEBUGP_C("not found :(\n");
+       }
+
+       /* Must be a module?  If not, kernel will reject... */
+       /* memset to all 0 for your memcmp convenience: don't clear version */
+       memset(t->u.user.name + strlen(t->u.user.name),
+              0,
+              FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1 - strlen(t->u.user.name));
+       r->type = IPTCC_R_MODULE;
+       set_changed(handle);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Insert the entry `fw' in chain `chain' into position `rulenum'. */
+int
+TC_INSERT_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+               unsigned int rulenum,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       struct list_head *prev;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_INSERT_ENTRY;
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* first rulenum index = 0
+          first c->num_rules index = 1 */
+       if (rulenum > c->num_rules) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* If we are inserting at the end just take advantage of the
+          double linked list, insert will happen before the entry
+          prev points to. */
+       if (rulenum == c->num_rules) {
+               prev = &c->rules;
+       } else if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+               r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+               prev = &r->list;
+       } else {
+               r = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+               prev = &r->list;
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+       if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+               free(r);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       list_add_tail(&r->list, prev);
+       c->num_rules++;
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Atomically replace rule `rulenum' in `chain' with `fw'. */
+int
+TC_REPLACE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+                const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+                unsigned int rulenum,
+                TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r, *old;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_REPLACE_ENTRY;
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (rulenum >= c->num_rules) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Take advantage of the double linked list if possible. */
+       if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+               old = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+       } else {
+               old = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+       if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+               free(r);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       list_add(&r->list, &old->list);
+       iptcc_delete_rule(old);
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Append entry `fw' to chain `chain'.  Equivalent to insert with
+   rulenum = length of chain. */
+int
+TC_APPEND_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_APPEND_ENTRY;
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               DEBUGP("unable to find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+               DEBUGP("unable to allocate rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+       if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+               DEBUGP("unable to map target of rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               free(r);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       list_add_tail(&r->list, &c->rules);
+       c->num_rules++;
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+match_different(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *a,
+               const unsigned char *a_elems,
+               const unsigned char *b_elems,
+               unsigned char **maskptr)
+{
+       const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *b;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* Offset of b is the same as a. */
+       b = (void *)b_elems + ((unsigned char *)a - a_elems);
+
+       if (a->u.match_size != b->u.match_size)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (strcmp(a->u.user.name, b->u.user.name) != 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       *maskptr += ALIGN(sizeof(*a));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < a->u.match_size - ALIGN(sizeof(*a)); i++)
+               if (((a->data[i] ^ b->data[i]) & (*maskptr)[i]) != 0)
+                       return 1;
+       *maskptr += i;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+target_same(struct rule_head *a, struct rule_head *b,const unsigned char *mask)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *ta, *tb;
+
+       if (a->type != b->type)
+               return 0;
+
+       ta = GET_TARGET(a->entry);
+       tb = GET_TARGET(b->entry);
+
+       switch (a->type) {
+       case IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH:
+               return 1;
+       case IPTCC_R_JUMP:
+               return a->jump == b->jump;
+       case IPTCC_R_STANDARD:
+               return ((STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)ta)->verdict
+                       == ((STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)tb)->verdict;
+       case IPTCC_R_MODULE:
+               if (ta->u.target_size != tb->u.target_size)
+                       return 0;
+               if (strcmp(ta->u.user.name, tb->u.user.name) != 0)
+                       return 0;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ta->u.target_size - sizeof(*ta); i++)
+                       if (((ta->data[i] ^ tb->data[i]) & mask[i]) != 0)
+                               return 0;
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bad type %i\n", a->type);
+               abort();
+       }
+}
+
+static unsigned char *
+is_same(const STRUCT_ENTRY *a,
+       const STRUCT_ENTRY *b,
+       unsigned char *matchmask);
+
+/* Delete the first rule in `chain' which matches `fw'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               const STRUCT_ENTRY *origfw,
+               unsigned char *matchmask,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r, *i;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_ENTRY;
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Create a rule_head from origfw. */
+       r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, origfw->next_offset);
+       if (!r) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(r->entry, origfw, origfw->next_offset);
+       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP;
+       if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+               DEBUGP("unable to map target of rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               free(r);
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               /* iptcc_map_target increment target chain references
+                * since this is a fake rule only used for matching
+                * the chain references count is decremented again. 
+                */
+               if (r->type == IPTCC_R_JUMP
+                   && r->jump)
+                       r->jump->references--;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(i, &c->rules, list) {
+               unsigned char *mask;
+
+               mask = is_same(r->entry, i->entry, matchmask);
+               if (!mask)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!target_same(r, i, mask))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* If we are about to delete the rule that is the
+                * current iterator, move rule iterator back.  next
+                * pointer will then point to real next node */
+               if (i == (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+                       (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = 
+                               list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.prev,
+                                          struct rule_head, list);
+               }
+
+               c->num_rules--;
+               iptcc_delete_rule(i);
+
+               set_changed(*handle);
+               free(r);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       free(r);
+       errno = ENOENT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Delete the rule in position `rulenum' in `chain'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+                   unsigned int rulenum,
+                   TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY;
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (rulenum >= c->num_rules) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Take advantage of the double linked list if possible. */
+       if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+               r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+       } else {
+               r = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+       }
+
+       /* If we are about to delete the rule that is the current
+        * iterator, move rule iterator back.  next pointer will then
+        * point to real next node */
+       if (r == (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+               (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = 
+                       list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.prev,
+                                  struct rule_head, list);
+       }
+
+       c->num_rules--;
+       iptcc_delete_rule(r);
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check the packet `fw' on chain `chain'.  Returns the verdict, or
+   NULL and sets errno. */
+const char *
+TC_CHECK_PACKET(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               STRUCT_ENTRY *entry,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       iptc_fn = TC_CHECK_PACKET;
+       errno = ENOSYS;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Flushes the entries in the given chain (ie. empties chain). */
+int
+TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r, *tmp;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES;
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(r, tmp, &c->rules, list) {
+               iptcc_delete_rule(r);
+       }
+
+       c->num_rules = 0;
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Zeroes the counters in a chain. */
+int
+TC_ZERO_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_ZERO_ENTRIES;
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (c->counter_map.maptype == COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+               c->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+               if (r->counter_map.maptype == COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+                       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+       }
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+STRUCT_COUNTERS *
+TC_READ_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               unsigned int rulenum,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_READ_COUNTER;
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return &r->entry[0].counters;
+}
+
+int
+TC_ZERO_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+               unsigned int rulenum,
+               TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       
+       iptc_fn = TC_ZERO_COUNTER;
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (r->counter_map.maptype == COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+               r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int 
+TC_SET_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+              unsigned int rulenum,
+              STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+              TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       struct rule_head *r;
+       STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_SET_COUNTER;
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+               errno = E2BIG;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       e = r->entry;
+       r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+       memcpy(&e->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Creates a new chain. */
+/* To create a chain, create two rules: error node and unconditional
+ * return. */
+int
+TC_CREATE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       static struct chain_head *c;
+       int capacity;
+       int exceeded;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_CREATE_CHAIN;
+
+       /* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+           QUEUE, RETURN. */
+       if (iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle)
+           || strcmp(chain, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+           || strcmp(chain, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+           || strcmp(chain, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+           || strcmp(chain, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+               DEBUGP("Chain `%s' already exists\n", chain);
+               errno = EEXIST;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strlen(chain)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+               DEBUGP("Chain name `%s' too long\n", chain);
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       c = iptcc_alloc_chain_head(chain, 0);
+       if (!c) {
+               DEBUGP("Cannot allocate memory for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+
+       }
+       (*handle)->num_chains++; /* New user defined chain */
+
+       DEBUGP("Creating chain `%s'\n", chain);
+       iptc_insert_chain(*handle, c); /* Insert sorted */
+
+       /* Inserting chains don't change the correctness of the chain
+        * index (except if its smaller than index[0], but that
+        * handled by iptc_insert_chain).  It only causes longer lists
+        * in the buckets. Thus, only rebuild chain index when the
+        * capacity is exceed with CHAIN_INDEX_INSERT_MAX chains.
+        */
+       capacity = (*handle)->chain_index_sz * CHAIN_INDEX_BUCKET_LEN;
+       exceeded = ((((*handle)->num_chains)-capacity));
+       if (exceeded > CHAIN_INDEX_INSERT_MAX) {
+               debug("Capacity(%d) exceeded(%d) rebuild (chains:%d)\n",
+                     capacity, exceeded, (*handle)->num_chains);
+               iptcc_chain_index_rebuild(*handle);
+       }
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Get the number of references to this chain. */
+int
+TC_GET_REFERENCES(unsigned int *ref, const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+                 TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_GET_REFERENCES;
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       *ref = c->references;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Deletes a chain. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       unsigned int references;
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_CHAIN;
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               DEBUGP("cannot find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (TC_BUILTIN(chain, *handle)) {
+               DEBUGP("cannot remove builtin chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!TC_GET_REFERENCES(&references, chain, handle)) {
+               DEBUGP("cannot get references on chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (references > 0) {
+               DEBUGP("chain `%s' still has references\n", chain);
+               errno = EMLINK;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (c->num_rules) {
+               DEBUGP("chain `%s' is not empty\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* If we are about to delete the chain that is the current
+        * iterator, move chain iterator forward. */
+       if (c == (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur)
+               iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+
+       (*handle)->num_chains--; /* One user defined chain deleted */
+
+       //list_del(&c->list); /* Done in iptcc_chain_index_delete_chain() */
+       iptcc_chain_index_delete_chain(c, *handle);
+       free(c);
+
+       DEBUGP("chain `%s' deleted\n", chain);
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Renames a chain. */
+int TC_RENAME_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL oldname,
+                   const IPT_CHAINLABEL newname,
+                   TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       iptc_fn = TC_RENAME_CHAIN;
+
+       /* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+           QUEUE, RETURN. */
+       if (iptcc_find_label(newname, *handle)
+           || strcmp(newname, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+           || strcmp(newname, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+           || strcmp(newname, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+           || strcmp(newname, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+               errno = EEXIST;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(oldname, *handle))
+           || TC_BUILTIN(oldname, *handle)) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strlen(newname)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       strncpy(c->name, newname, sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL));
+       
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sets the policy on a built-in chain. */
+int
+TC_SET_POLICY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+             const IPT_CHAINLABEL policy,
+             STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+             TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       struct chain_head *c;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_SET_POLICY;
+
+       if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+               DEBUGP("cannot find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+               DEBUGP("cannot set policy of userdefinedchain `%s'\n", chain);
+               errno = ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+               c->verdict = -NF_ACCEPT - 1;
+       else if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+               c->verdict = -NF_DROP - 1;
+       else {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (counters) {
+               /* set byte and packet counters */
+               memcpy(&c->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+               c->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+       } else {
+               c->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP;
+       }
+
+       set_changed(*handle);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Without this, on gcc 2.7.2.3, we get:
+   libiptc.c: In function `TC_COMMIT':
+   libiptc.c:833: fixed or forbidden register was spilled.
+   This may be due to a compiler bug or to impossible asm
+   statements or clauses.
+*/
+static void
+subtract_counters(STRUCT_COUNTERS *answer,
+                 const STRUCT_COUNTERS *a,
+                 const STRUCT_COUNTERS *b)
+{
+       answer->pcnt = a->pcnt - b->pcnt;
+       answer->bcnt = a->bcnt - b->bcnt;
+}
+
+
+static void counters_nomap(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters, unsigned int idx)
+{
+       newcounters->counters[idx] = ((STRUCT_COUNTERS) { 0, 0});
+       DEBUGP_C("NOMAP => zero\n");
+}
+
+static void counters_normal_map(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+                               STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, unsigned int idx,
+                               unsigned int mappos)
+{
+       /* Original read: X.
+        * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+        * Currently in kernel: Z.
+        * Want in kernel: X + Y + Z.
+        * => Add in X + Y
+        * => Add in replacement read.
+        */
+       newcounters->counters[idx] = repl->counters[mappos];
+       DEBUGP_C("NORMAL_MAP => mappos %u \n", mappos);
+}
+
+static void counters_map_zeroed(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+                               STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, unsigned int idx,
+                               unsigned int mappos, STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters)
+{
+       /* Original read: X.
+        * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+        * Currently in kernel: Z.
+        * Want in kernel: Y + Z.
+        * => Add in Y.
+        * => Add in (replacement read - original read).
+        */
+       subtract_counters(&newcounters->counters[idx],
+                         &repl->counters[mappos],
+                         counters);
+       DEBUGP_C("ZEROED => mappos %u\n", mappos);
+}
+
+static void counters_map_set(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+                             unsigned int idx, STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters)
+{
+       /* Want to set counter (iptables-restore) */
+
+       memcpy(&newcounters->counters[idx], counters,
+               sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+       DEBUGP_C("SET\n");
+}
+
+
+int
+TC_COMMIT(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+       /* Replace, then map back the counters. */
+       STRUCT_REPLACE *repl;
+       STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters;
+       struct chain_head *c;
+       int ret;
+       size_t counterlen;
+       int new_number;
+       unsigned int new_size;
+
+       iptc_fn = TC_COMMIT;
+       CHECK(*handle);
+
+       /* Don't commit if nothing changed. */
+       if (!(*handle)->changed)
+               goto finished;
+
+       new_number = iptcc_compile_table_prep(*handle, &new_size);
+       if (new_number < 0) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               goto out_zero;
+       }
+
+       repl = malloc(sizeof(*repl) + new_size);
+       if (!repl) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               goto out_zero;
+       }
+       memset(repl, 0, sizeof(*repl) + new_size);
+
+#if 0
+       TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(*handle);
+#endif
+
+       counterlen = sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO)
+                       + sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS) * new_number;
+
+       /* These are the old counters we will get from kernel */
+       repl->counters = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS)
+                               * (*handle)->info.num_entries);
+       if (!repl->counters) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               goto out_free_repl;
+       }
+       /* These are the counters we're going to put back, later. */
+       newcounters = malloc(counterlen);
+       if (!newcounters) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               goto out_free_repl_counters;
+       }
+       memset(newcounters, 0, counterlen);
+
+       strcpy(repl->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+       repl->num_entries = new_number;
+       repl->size = new_size;
+
+       repl->num_counters = (*handle)->info.num_entries;
+       repl->valid_hooks = (*handle)->info.valid_hooks;
+
+       DEBUGP("num_entries=%u, size=%u, num_counters=%u\n",
+               repl->num_entries, repl->size, repl->num_counters);
+
+       ret = iptcc_compile_table(*handle, repl);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               errno = ret;
+               goto out_free_newcounters;
+       }
+
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+       {
+               int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_set_replace.blob", 
+                               O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+               if (fd >= 0) {
+                       write(fd, repl, sizeof(*repl) + repl->size);
+                       close(fd);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       ret = setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_REPLACE, repl,
+                        sizeof(*repl) + repl->size);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_free_newcounters;
+
+       /* Put counters back. */
+       strcpy(newcounters->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+       newcounters->num_counters = new_number;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(c, &(*handle)->chains, list) {
+               struct rule_head *r;
+
+               /* Builtin chains have their own counters */
+               if (iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+                       DEBUGP("counter for chain-index %u: ", c->foot_index);
+                       switch(c->counter_map.maptype) {
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP:
+                               counters_nomap(newcounters, c->foot_index);
+                               break;
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP:
+                               counters_normal_map(newcounters, repl,
+                                                   c->foot_index, 
+                                                   c->counter_map.mappos);
+                               break;
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED:
+                               counters_map_zeroed(newcounters, repl,
+                                                   c->foot_index, 
+                                                   c->counter_map.mappos,
+                                                   &c->counters);
+                               break;
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_SET:
+                               counters_map_set(newcounters, c->foot_index,
+                                                &c->counters);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+                       DEBUGP("counter for index %u: ", r->index);
+                       switch (r->counter_map.maptype) {
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP:
+                               counters_nomap(newcounters, r->index);
+                               break;
+
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP:
+                               counters_normal_map(newcounters, repl,
+                                                   r->index, 
+                                                   r->counter_map.mappos);
+                               break;
+
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED:
+                               counters_map_zeroed(newcounters, repl,
+                                                   r->index,
+                                                   r->counter_map.mappos,
+                                                   &r->entry->counters);
+                               break;
+
+                       case COUNTER_MAP_SET:
+                               counters_map_set(newcounters, r->index,
+                                                &r->entry->counters);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+       {
+               int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_set_add_counters.blob", 
+                               O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+               if (fd >= 0) {
+                       write(fd, newcounters, counterlen);
+                       close(fd);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       ret = setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS,
+                        newcounters, counterlen);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_free_newcounters;
+
+       free(repl->counters);
+       free(repl);
+       free(newcounters);
+
+finished:
+       TC_FREE(handle);
+       return 1;
+
+out_free_newcounters:
+       free(newcounters);
+out_free_repl_counters:
+       free(repl->counters);
+out_free_repl:
+       free(repl);
+out_zero:
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get raw socket. */
+int
+TC_GET_RAW_SOCKET(void)
+{
+       return sockfd;
+}
+
+/* Translates errno numbers into more human-readable form than strerror. */
+const char *
+TC_STRERROR(int err)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct table_struct {
+               void *fn;
+               int err;
+               const char *message;
+       } table [] =
+         { { TC_INIT, EPERM, "Permission denied (you must be root)" },
+           { TC_INIT, EINVAL, "Module is wrong version" },
+           { TC_INIT, ENOENT, 
+                   "Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)" },
+           { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, ENOTEMPTY, "Chain is not empty" },
+           { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EINVAL, "Can't delete built-in chain" },
+           { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EMLINK,
+             "Can't delete chain with references left" },
+           { TC_CREATE_CHAIN, EEXIST, "Chain already exists" },
+           { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of insertion too big" },
+           { TC_REPLACE_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of replacement too big" },
+           { TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of deletion too big" },
+           { TC_READ_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+           { TC_ZERO_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+           { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, ELOOP, "Loop found in table" },
+           { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, EINVAL, "Target problem" },
+           /* EINVAL for CHECK probably means bad interface. */
+           { TC_CHECK_PACKET, EINVAL,
+             "Bad arguments (does that interface exist?)" },
+           { TC_CHECK_PACKET, ENOSYS,
+             "Checking will most likely never get implemented" },
+           /* ENOENT for DELETE probably means no matching rule */
+           { TC_DELETE_ENTRY, ENOENT,
+             "Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?)" },
+           { TC_SET_POLICY, ENOENT,
+             "Bad built-in chain name" },
+           { TC_SET_POLICY, EINVAL,
+             "Bad policy name" },
+
+           { NULL, 0, "Incompatible with this kernel" },
+           { NULL, ENOPROTOOPT, "iptables who? (do you need to insmod?)" },
+           { NULL, ENOSYS, "Will be implemented real soon.  I promise ;)" },
+           { NULL, ENOMEM, "Memory allocation problem" },
+           { NULL, ENOENT, "No chain/target/match by that name" },
+         };
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(table)/sizeof(struct table_struct); i++) {
+               if ((!table[i].fn || table[i].fn == iptc_fn)
+                   && table[i].err == err)
+                       return table[i].message;
+       }
+
+       return strerror(err);
+}