# can set to True here, but also use the -d option
debug = False
+#################### should go into a separate libvirtsystemd.py
+# but we want to keep packaging simple for now
+
+# reproducing libvirt's systemd-oriented escaping mechanism
+# http://code.metager.de/source/xref/lib/virt/src/util/virsystemd.c
+# (see original code at the end of this file)
+
+def virSystemdEscapeName (name):
+ result=''
+ def ESCAPE(c,s):
+ # replace hex's output '0x..' into '\x..'
+ return s+hex(ord(c)).replace('0','\\',1)
+ VALID_CHARS = \
+ "0123456789" + \
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + \
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + \
+ ":-_.\\"
+ for c in name:
+ if c=='/':
+ result += '-'
+ elif c in '-\\' or c not in VALID_CHARS:
+ result=ESCAPE(c,result)
+ else:
+ result += c
+ return result
+
+#35static void virSystemdEscapeName(virBufferPtr buf,
+#36 const char *name)
+#37{
+#38 static const char hextable[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+#39
+#40#define ESCAPE(c) \
+#41 do { \
+#42 virBufferAddChar(buf, '\\'); \
+#43 virBufferAddChar(buf, 'x'); \
+#44 virBufferAddChar(buf, hextable[(c >> 4) & 15]); \
+#45 virBufferAddChar(buf, hextable[c & 15]); \
+#46 } while (0)
+#47
+#48#define VALID_CHARS \
+#49 "0123456789" \
+#50 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \
+#51 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
+#52 ":-_.\\"
+#53
+#54 if (*name == '.') {
+#55 ESCAPE(*name);
+#56 name++;
+#57 }
+#58
+#59 while (*name) {
+#60 if (*name == '/')
+#61 virBufferAddChar(buf, '-');
+#62 else if (*name == '-' ||
+#63 *name == '\\' ||
+#64 !strchr(VALID_CHARS, *name))
+#65 ESCAPE(*name);
+#66 else
+#67 virBufferAddChar(buf, *name);
+#68 name++;
+#69 }
+#70
+#71#undef ESCAPE
+#72#undef VALID_CHARS
+#73}
+
+def virSystemdMakeScopeName (name, drivername, partition):
+ result=''
+ result += virSystemdEscapeName (partition)
+ result += '-'
+ result += virSystemdEscapeName (drivername)
+ result += '\\x2d'
+ result += virSystemdEscapeName (name)
+ result += '.scope'
+ return result
+
+#76char *virSystemdMakeScopeName(const char *name,
+#77 const char *drivername,
+#78 const char *partition)
+#79{
+#80 virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+#81
+#82 if (*partition == '/')
+#83 partition++;
+#84
+#85 virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, partition);
+#86 virBufferAddChar(&buf, '-');
+#87 virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, drivername);
+#88 virBufferAddLit(&buf, "\\x2d");
+#89 virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, name);
+#90 virBufferAddLit(&buf, ".scope");
+#91
+#92 if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
+#93 virReportOOMError();
+#94 return NULL;
+#95 }
+#96
+#97 return virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
+#98}
+
+### our own additions
+# heuristics to locate /sys/fs/cgroup stuff
+import os.path
+def find_first_dir (candidates):
+ for candidate in candidates:
+ if os.path.isdir(candidate): return candidate
+ raise Exception,"Cannot find valid dir among\n" + "\n".join([" ->"+c for c in candidates])
+
+def find_sysfs_scope (subsystem, slice_name):
+ subsystem1=subsystem
+ subsystem2=subsystem
+ if subsystem=='cpuacct':
+ subsystem2='cpu,cpuacct'
+ candidates = [
+ # for f16 and our locally brewed libvirt 1.0.4
+ "/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/libvirt/lxc/%s"%(subsystem1, slice_name),
+ "/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/system/libvirtd.service/libvirt/lxc/%s"%(subsystem1, slice_name),
+ # f20 and libvirt 1.1.3
+ "/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/machine.slice/%s"%(subsystem2,
+ virSystemdMakeScopeName(slice_name,'lxc','machine')),
+ ]
+ return find_first_dir (candidates)
+
+#################### end of libvirtsystemd.py
+
def getarch(f):
- output = os.popen('readelf -h %s 2>&1'%f).readlines()
- classlines = [x for x in output if ('Class' in x.split(':')[0])]
- line = classlines[0]
- c = line.split(':')[1]
- if ('ELF64' in c):
- return 'x86_64'
- elif ('ELF32' in c):
- return 'i686'
- else:
- raise Exception('Could not determine architecture')
+ output = os.popen('readelf -h %s 2>&1'%f).readlines()
+ classlines = [x for x in output if ('Class' in x.split(':')[0])]
+ line = classlines[0]
+ c = line.split(':')[1]
+ if ('ELF64' in c):
+ return 'x86_64'
+ elif ('ELF32' in c):
+ return 'i686'
+ else:
+ raise Exception('Could not determine architecture')
def umount(fs_dir, opts=''):
- output = os.popen('/bin/umount %s %s 2>&1'%(opts, fs_dir)).read()
- return ('device is busy' not in output)
+ output = os.popen('/bin/umount %s %s 2>&1'%(opts, fs_dir)).read()
+ return ('device is busy' not in output)
def main ():
- parser = ArgumentParser()
- parser.add_argument("-n", "--nonet",
- action="store_true", dest="netns", default=False,
- help="Don't enter network namespace")
- parser.add_argument("-m", "--nomnt",
- action="store_true", dest="mntns", default=False,
- help="Don't enter mount namespace")
- parser.add_argument("-p", "--nopid",
- action="store_true", dest="pidns", default=False,
- help="Don't enter pid namespace")
- parser.add_argument("-r", "--root",
- action="store_true", dest="root", default=False,
- help="Enter as root: be careful")
- parser.add_argument("-i","--internal",
- action="store_true", dest="internal", default=False,
- help="does *not* prepend '-- -c' to arguments - or invoke lxcsu-internal")
- parser.add_argument("-d","--debug",
- action='store_true', dest='debug', default=False,
- help="debug option")
- parser.add_argument("-s","--nosliceuid",
- action='store_true', dest="nosliceuid", default=False,
- help="do not change to slice uid inside of slice")
- parser.add_argument("-o","--noslicehome",
- action='store_true', dest="noslicehome", default=False,
- help="do not change to slice home directory inside of slice")
-
- if os.path.exists("/etc/lxcsu_default"):
- defaults = parser.parse_args(file("/etc/lxcsu_default","r").read().split())
- parser.set_defaults(**defaults.__dict__)
-
- parser.add_argument ("slice_name")
- parser.add_argument ("command_to_run",nargs="*")
-
- args = parser.parse_args()
- slice_name=args.slice_name
-
- # unless we run the symlink 'lxcsu-internal', or we specify the -i option, prepend '--' '-c'
- if sys.argv[0].find('internal')>=0: args.internal=True
-
- if len(args.command_to_run)>0 and (args.command_to_run[0] == "/sbin/service"):
- # A quick hack to support nodemanager interfaces.py when restarting
- # networking in a slice.
- args.nosliceuid = True
-
- # plain lxcsu
- if not args.internal:
- # no command given: enter interactive shell
- if not args.command_to_run: args.command_to_run=['/bin/sh']
- args.command_to_run = [ '-c' ] + [" ".join(args.command_to_run)]
-
- # support for either setting debug at the top of this file, or on the command-line
- if args.debug:
- global debug
- debug=True
-
- try:
- cmd = 'grep %s /proc/*/cgroup | grep freezer'%slice_name
- output = os.popen(cmd).readlines()
- except:
- print "Error finding slice %s"%slice_name
- exit(1)
-
- slice_spec = None
-
- # provide a default as this is not always properly computed
- arch = None
-
- for e in output:
- try:
- l = e.rstrip()
- path = l.split(':')[0]
- comp = l.rsplit(':')[-1]
- slice_name_check = comp.rsplit('/')[-1]
- if debug: print "dealing with >%s<"%slice_name_check
-
- if (slice_name_check == slice_name):
- if debug: print "found %s"%slice_name
- slice_path = path
- pid = slice_path.split('/')[2]
- cmdline = open('/proc/%s/cmdline'%pid).read().rstrip('\n\x00')
- if (cmdline == '/sbin/init') or (cmdline.startswith("init [")):
- slice_spec = slice_path
- arch = getarch('/proc/%s/exe'%pid)
- break
- except Exception,e:
- if debug:
- import traceback
- print "BEG lxcsu - ignoring exception"
- traceback.print_exc()
- print "END lxcsu - ignoring exception"
- pass
-
- if (not slice_spec or not pid):
- print "Not started: %s"%slice_name
- exit(1)
-
- if arch is None:
- arch = 'x86_64'
-
- # Set sysctls specific to slice
- sysctls = []
- sysctl_dir = '/etc/planetlab/vsys-attributes/%s'%slice_name
- if (os.access(sysctl_dir,0)):
- entries = os.listdir(sysctl_dir)
- for e in entries:
- prefix = 'vsys_sysctl.'
- if (e.startswith(prefix)):
- sysctl_file = '/'.join([sysctl_dir,e])
- sysctl_name = e[len(prefix):]
- sysctl_val = open(sysctl_file).read()
- sysctls.append((sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val))
-
- # Enter cgroups
- try:
- for subsystem in ['cpuset','memory','blkio']:
- open('/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%(subsystem,slice_name),'w').write(str(os.getpid()))
-
- except:
- print "Error assigning resources: %s"%slice_name
- exit(1)
-
- try:
- open('/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/system/libvirtd.service/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%slice_name,'w').write(str(os.getpid()))
- except:
- print "Error assigning cpuacct: %s" % slice_name
- exit(1)
-
- # If the slice is frozen, then we'll get an EBUSY when trying to write to the task
- # list for the freezer cgroup. Since the user couldn't do anything anyway, it's best
- # in this case to error out the shell. (an alternative would be to un-freeze it,
- # add the task, and re-freeze it)
- try:
- f=open('/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%(slice_name),'w')
- f.write(str(os.getpid()))
- # note: we need to call f.close() explicitly, or we'll get an exception in
- # the object destructor, which will not be caught
- f.close()
- except:
- print "Error adding task to freezer cgroup. Slice is probably frozen: %s" % slice_name
- exit(1)
-
- setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/uts'%pid)
- setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/ipc'%pid)
+ parser = ArgumentParser()
+ parser.add_argument("-n", "--nonet",
+ action="store_true", dest="netns", default=False,
+ help="Don't enter network namespace")
+ parser.add_argument("-m", "--nomnt",
+ action="store_true", dest="mntns", default=False,
+ help="Don't enter mount namespace")
+ parser.add_argument("-p", "--nopid",
+ action="store_true", dest="pidns", default=False,
+ help="Don't enter pid namespace")
+ parser.add_argument("-r", "--root",
+ action="store_true", dest="root", default=False,
+ help="Enter as root: be careful")
+ parser.add_argument("-i","--internal",
+ action="store_true", dest="internal", default=False,
+ help="does *not* prepend '-- -c' to arguments - or invoke lxcsu-internal")
+ parser.add_argument("-d","--debug",
+ action='store_true', dest='debug', default=False,
+ help="debug option")
+ parser.add_argument("-s","--nosliceuid",
+ action='store_true', dest="nosliceuid", default=False,
+ help="do not change to slice uid inside of slice")
+ parser.add_argument("-o","--noslicehome",
+ action='store_true', dest="noslicehome", default=False,
+ help="do not change to slice home directory inside of slice")
+
+ if os.path.exists("/etc/lxcsu_default"):
+ defaults = parser.parse_args(file("/etc/lxcsu_default","r").read().split())
+ parser.set_defaults(**defaults.__dict__)
+
+ parser.add_argument ("slice_name")
+ parser.add_argument ("command_to_run",nargs="*")
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+ slice_name=args.slice_name
+
+ # unless we run the symlink 'lxcsu-internal', or we specify the -i option, prepend '--' '-c'
+ if sys.argv[0].find('internal')>=0: args.internal=True
+
+ if len(args.command_to_run)>0 and (args.command_to_run[0] == "/sbin/service"):
+ # A quick hack to support nodemanager interfaces.py when restarting
+ # networking in a slice.
+ args.nosliceuid = True
+
+ # plain lxcsu
+ if not args.internal:
+ # no command given: enter interactive shell
+ if not args.command_to_run: args.command_to_run=['/bin/sh']
+ args.command_to_run = [ '-c' ] + [" ".join(args.command_to_run)]
+
+ # support for either setting debug at the top of this file, or on the command-line
+ if args.debug:
+ global debug
+ debug=True
+
+ try:
+ cmd = '/usr/bin/virsh --connect lxc:/// domid %s'%slice_name
+ pidnum = int(os.popen(cmd).read().rstrip())
+ except:
+ print "Domain %s not found"%slice_name
+ exit(1)
+
+ pid = '%s'%pidnum
+ if debug: print "Found pidnum",pidnum
+ cmdline = open('/proc/%s/cmdline'%pidnum).read().rstrip('\n\x00')
+ arch = getarch('/proc/%s/exe'%pid)
+
+ if (not pid):
+ print "Domain %s not started"%slice_name
+ exit(1)
+
+ if arch is None:
+ arch = 'x86_64'
+
+ # Set sysctls specific to slice
+ sysctls = []
+ sysctl_dir = '/etc/planetlab/vsys-attributes/%s'%slice_name
+ if (os.access(sysctl_dir,0)):
+ entries = os.listdir(sysctl_dir)
+ for e in entries:
+ prefix = 'vsys_sysctl.'
+ if (e.startswith(prefix)):
+ sysctl_file = '/'.join([sysctl_dir,e])
+ sysctl_name = e[len(prefix):]
+ sysctl_val = open(sysctl_file).read()
+ sysctls.append((sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val))
+
+ # Enter cgroups
+ # do not exit right away when something goes wrong
+ # check as much as we can and only then exit
+ cgroups_ok=True
+ for subsystem in ['cpuset' ,'memory' ,'blkio', 'cpuacct']:
+ try:
+ open( find_sysfs_scope (subsystem, slice_name)+"/tasks", 'w').write(str(os.getpid()))
+ except Exception,e:
+ if debug: print e
+ print "ERROR assigning resources for %s in subsystem %s - bailing out"%(slice_name,subsystem)
+ cgroups_ok=False
+
+ # If the slice is frozen, then we'll get an EBUSY when trying to write to the task
+ # list for the freezer cgroup. Since the user couldn't do anything anyway, it's best
+ # in this case to error out the shell. (an alternative would be to un-freeze it,
+ # add the task, and re-freeze it)
+ try:
+ f=open( find_sysfs_scope ('freezer', slice_name)+"/tasks", 'w')
+ f.write(str(os.getpid()))
+ # note: we need to call f.close() explicitly, or we'll get an exception in
+ # the object destructor, which will not be caught
+ f.close()
+ except Exception,e:
+ if debug: print e
+ print "Error adding task to freezer cgroup. Slice is probably frozen: %s" % slice_name
+ cgroups_ok=False
+
+ setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/uts'%pid)
+ setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/ipc'%pid)
- if (not args.pidns):
- setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/pid'%pid)
-
- if (not args.netns):
- setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/net'%pid)
-
- if (not args.mntns):
- setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/mnt'%pid)
-
- proc_mounted = False
- if (not os.access('/proc/self',0)):
- proc_mounted = True
- setns.proc_mount()
-
- for (sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val) in sysctls:
- for fn in ["/sbin/sysctl", "/usr/sbin/sysctl", "/bin/sysctl", "/usr/bin/sysctl"]:
- if os.path.exists(fn):
- os.system('%s -w %s=%s'%(fn, sysctl_name,sysctl_val))
- break
- else:
- print "Error: image does not have a sysctl binary"
-
- # cgroups is not yet LXC-safe, so we need to use the coarse grained access control
- # strategy of unmounting the filesystem
-
- umount_result = True
- for subsystem in ['cpuset','cpu,cpuacct','memory','devices','freezer','net_cls','blkio','perf_event','systemd']:
- fs_path = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s'%subsystem
- if (not umount(fs_path,'-l')):
- pass
- # Leaving these comments for historical reference
- #print "Error disabling cgroup access"
- #exit(1) - Don't need this because failure here implies failure in the call to umount /sys/fs/cgroup
-
- if (not umount('/sys/fs/cgroup')):
- print "Error disabling cgroup access"
- exit(1)
-
- pid = os.fork()
-
- # capsh has a --user option starting with f14
- # so if only for f12 we need to fake this one
- #
- # capsh.c does essentially the following when invoked with --user:
- # pwd = getpwnam(user); ...
- # ngroups = MAX_GROUPS;
- # status = getgrouplist(user, pwd->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups); ...
- # status = setgroups(ngroups, groups); ...
- # status = setgid(pwd->pw_gid); ...
- # status = setuid(pwd->pw_uid); ...
- # however we cannot simulate that ourselves because if we did in this process then
- # capsh could not be allowed to mess with caps any more
-
- def getuid (slicename):
- import pwd
- try:
- return pwd.getpwnam(slicename).pw_uid
- except:
- return
-
- if (pid == 0):
- cap_arg = '--drop='+drop_capabilities
-
- if (not args.root):
- if (args.nosliceuid):
- # we still want to drop capabilities, but don't want to switch UIDs
- exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
- else:
- uid = getuid (slice_name)
- if not uid:
- print "lxcsu could not spot %s in /etc/passwd - exiting"%slice_name
- exit(1)
- exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--uid=%s'%uid,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
+ if (not args.pidns):
+ setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/pid'%pid)
+
+ if (not args.netns):
+ setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/net'%pid)
+
+ if (not args.mntns):
+ setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/mnt'%pid)
+
+ proc_mounted = False
+ if (not os.access('/proc/self',0)):
+ proc_mounted = True
+ setns.proc_mount()
+
+ for (sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val) in sysctls:
+ for fn in ["/sbin/sysctl", "/usr/sbin/sysctl", "/bin/sysctl", "/usr/bin/sysctl"]:
+ if os.path.exists(fn):
+ os.system('%s -w %s=%s >/dev/null 2>&1'%(fn, sysctl_name,sysctl_val))
+ break
+ else:
+ print "Error: image does not have a sysctl binary"
+
+ # cgroups is not yet LXC-safe, so we need to use the coarse grained access control
+ # strategy of unmounting the filesystem
+
+ umount_result = True
+ for subsystem in ['cpuset','cpu,cpuacct','memory','devices','freezer','net_cls','blkio','perf_event','systemd']:
+ fs_path = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s'%subsystem
+ if (not umount(fs_path,'-l')):
+ pass
+ # Leaving these comments for historical reference
+ #print "Error disabling cgroup access"
+ #exit(1) - Don't need this because failure here implies failure in the call to umount /sys/fs/cgroup
+
+ if (not umount('/sys/fs/cgroup')):
+ print "Error disabling cgroup access"
+ cgroups_ok=False
+
+ if not cgroups_ok:
+ print 'exiting'
+ exit(1)
+
+ pid = os.fork()
+
+ # capsh has a --user option starting with f14
+ # so if only for f12 we need to fake this one
+ #
+ # capsh.c does essentially the following when invoked with --user:
+ # pwd = getpwnam(user); ...
+ # ngroups = MAX_GROUPS;
+ # status = getgrouplist(user, pwd->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups); ...
+ # status = setgroups(ngroups, groups); ...
+ # status = setgid(pwd->pw_gid); ...
+ # status = setuid(pwd->pw_uid); ...
+ # however we cannot simulate that ourselves because if we did in this process then
+ # capsh could not be allowed to mess with caps any more
+
+ def getuid (slicename):
+ import pwd
+ try:
+ return pwd.getpwnam(slicename).pw_uid
+ except:
+ return
+
+ if (pid == 0):
+ cap_arg = '--drop='+drop_capabilities
+
+ if (not args.root):
+ if (args.nosliceuid):
+ # we still want to drop capabilities, but don't want to switch UIDs
+ exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
+ else:
+ uid = getuid (slice_name)
+ if not uid:
+ print "lxcsu could not spot %s in /etc/passwd - exiting"%slice_name
+ exit(1)
+ exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--uid=%s'%uid,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
# once we can drop f12, it would be nicer to instead go for
-# exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--user=%s'%slice_name,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
- else:
- exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh','--','--login']+args.command_to_run
-
- os.environ['SHELL'] = '/bin/sh'
- if os.path.exists('/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'):
- os.environ['LD_PRELOAD'] = '/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'
- if not args.noslicehome:
- os.environ['HOME'] = '/home/%s'%slice_name
- os.chdir("/home/%s"%(slice_name))
- if debug: print 'lxcsu:execv:','/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args
- os.execv('/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args)
- else:
- setns.proc_umount()
- _,status = os.waitpid(pid,0)
- exit(os.WEXITSTATUS(status))
+# exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--user=%s'%slice_name,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run
+ else:
+ exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh','--','--login']+args.command_to_run
+
+ os.environ['SHELL'] = '/bin/sh'
+ if os.path.exists('/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'):
+ os.environ['LD_PRELOAD'] = '/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'
+ if not args.noslicehome:
+ os.environ['HOME'] = '/home/%s'%slice_name
+ os.chdir("/home/%s"%(slice_name))
+ if debug: print 'lxcsu:execv:','/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args
+ os.execv('/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args)
+ else:
+ setns.proc_umount()
+ _,status = os.waitpid(pid,0)
+ exit(os.WEXITSTATUS(status))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
git://git.onelab.eu / lxc-userspace.git / blobdiff