X-Git-Url: http://git.onelab.eu/?p=lxc-userspace.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=lxcsu;h=860f60ac07daaf9aaac4b3a63fe7d73331d9d6be;hp=090cea1c28685ee2c7dd2fd39c78401bbb477532;hb=HEAD;hpb=849667ff197e204ee1337ee3f145f4ce1c07dcb8 diff --git a/lxcsu b/lxcsu index 090cea1..860f60a 100755 --- a/lxcsu +++ b/lxcsu @@ -1,267 +1,297 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python +#!/usr/bin/python3 import sys import os import setns +import pwd from argparse import ArgumentParser -drop_capabilities='cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_boot,cap_sys_module' - # can set to True here, but also use the -d option debug = False -def getarch(f): - output = os.popen('readelf -h %s 2>&1'%f).readlines() - classlines = [x for x in output if ('Class' in x.split(':')[0])] - line = classlines[0] - c = line.split(':')[1] - if ('ELF64' in c): - return 'x86_64' - elif ('ELF32' in c): - return 'i686' - else: - raise Exception('Could not determine architecture') + +def getarch(pid): + exe_filename = '/proc/%s/exe' % pid + output = os.popen('readelf -h %s 2>&1' % exe_filename).readlines() + classlines = [x for x in output if ('Class' in x.split(':')[0])] + line = classlines[0] + c = line.split(':')[1] + if ('ELF64' in c): + return 'x86_64' + elif ('ELF32' in c): + return 'i686' + else: + raise Exception('Could not determine architecture for pid %s' % pid) + + +def get_cgroup_subdirs_for_pid(pid): + cgroup_info_file = '/proc/%s/cgroup' % pid + cgroup_lines = open(cgroup_info_file).read().splitlines() + + subdirs = {} + for line in cgroup_lines: + try: + _, cgroup_name, subdir = line.split(':') + subdirs[cgroup_name] = subdir + except Exception as e: + print("Error reading cgroup info: %s" % str(e)) + pass + + return subdirs + def umount(fs_dir, opts=''): - output = os.popen('/bin/umount %s %s 2>&1'%(opts, fs_dir)).read() - return ('device is busy' not in output) - -def main (): - parser = ArgumentParser() - parser.add_argument("-n", "--nonet", - action="store_true", dest="netns", default=False, - help="Don't enter network namespace") - parser.add_argument("-m", "--nomnt", - action="store_true", dest="mntns", default=False, - help="Don't enter mount namespace") - parser.add_argument("-p", "--nopid", - action="store_true", dest="pidns", default=False, - help="Don't enter pid namespace") - parser.add_argument("-r", "--root", - action="store_true", dest="root", default=False, - help="Enter as root: be careful") - parser.add_argument("-i","--internal", - action="store_true", dest="internal", default=False, - help="does *not* prepend '-- -c' to arguments - or invoke lxcsu-internal") - parser.add_argument("-d","--debug", - action='store_true', dest='debug', default=False, - help="debug option") - parser.add_argument("-s","--nosliceuid", - action='store_true', dest="nosliceuid", default=False, - help="do not change to slice uid inside of slice") - parser.add_argument("-o","--noslicehome", - action='store_true', dest="noslicehome", default=False, - help="do not change to slice home directory inside of slice") - - if os.path.exists("/etc/lxcsu_default"): - defaults = parser.parse_args(file("/etc/lxcsu_default","r").read().split()) - parser.set_defaults(**defaults.__dict__) - - parser.add_argument ("slice_name") - parser.add_argument ("command_to_run",nargs="*") - - args = parser.parse_args() - slice_name=args.slice_name - - # unless we run the symlink 'lxcsu-internal', or we specify the -i option, prepend '--' '-c' - if sys.argv[0].find('internal')>=0: args.internal=True - - if len(args.command_to_run)>0 and (args.command_to_run[0] == "/sbin/service"): - # A quick hack to support nodemanager interfaces.py when restarting - # networking in a slice. - args.nosliceuid = True - - # plain lxcsu - if not args.internal: - # no command given: enter interactive shell - if not args.command_to_run: args.command_to_run=['/bin/sh'] - args.command_to_run = [ '-c' ] + [" ".join(args.command_to_run)] - - # support for either setting debug at the top of this file, or on the command-line - if args.debug: - global debug - debug=True - - try: - cmd = 'grep %s /proc/*/cgroup | grep freezer'%slice_name - output = os.popen(cmd).readlines() - except: - print "Error finding slice %s"%slice_name - exit(1) - - slice_spec = None - - # provide a default as this is not always properly computed - arch = None - - for e in output: - try: - l = e.rstrip() - path = l.split(':')[0] - comp = l.rsplit(':')[-1] - slice_name_check = comp.rsplit('/')[-1] - if debug: print "dealing with >%s<"%slice_name_check - - if (slice_name_check == slice_name): - if debug: print "found %s"%slice_name - slice_path = path - pid = slice_path.split('/')[2] - cmdline = open('/proc/%s/cmdline'%pid).read().rstrip('\n\x00') - if (cmdline == '/sbin/init') or (cmdline.startswith("init [")): - slice_spec = slice_path - arch = getarch('/proc/%s/exe'%pid) - break - except Exception,e: - if debug: - import traceback - print "BEG lxcsu - ignoring exception" - traceback.print_exc() - print "END lxcsu - ignoring exception" - pass - - if (not slice_spec or not pid): - print "Not started: %s"%slice_name - exit(1) - - if arch is None: - arch = 'x86_64' - - # Set sysctls specific to slice - sysctls = [] - sysctl_dir = '/etc/planetlab/vsys-attributes/%s'%slice_name - if (os.access(sysctl_dir,0)): - entries = os.listdir(sysctl_dir) - for e in entries: - prefix = 'vsys_sysctl.' - if (e.startswith(prefix)): - sysctl_file = '/'.join([sysctl_dir,e]) - sysctl_name = e[len(prefix):] - sysctl_val = open(sysctl_file).read() - sysctls.append((sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val)) - - # Enter cgroups - try: - for subsystem in ['cpuset','memory','blkio']: - open('/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%(subsystem,slice_name),'w').write(str(os.getpid())) - - except: - print "Error assigning resources: %s"%slice_name - exit(1) - - try: - open('/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/system/libvirtd.service/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%slice_name,'w').write(str(os.getpid())) - except: - print "Error assigning cpuacct: %s" % slice_name - exit(1) - - # If the slice is frozen, then we'll get an EBUSY when trying to write to the task - # list for the freezer cgroup. Since the user couldn't do anything anyway, it's best - # in this case to error out the shell. (an alternative would be to un-freeze it, - # add the task, and re-freeze it) - try: - f=open('/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/libvirt/lxc/%s/tasks'%(slice_name),'w') - f.write(str(os.getpid())) - # note: we need to call f.close() explicitly, or we'll get an exception in - # the object destructor, which will not be caught - f.close() - except: - print "Error adding task to freezer cgroup. Slice is probably frozen: %s" % slice_name - exit(1) - - setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/uts'%pid) - setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/ipc'%pid) - - if (not args.pidns): - setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/pid'%pid) - - if (not args.netns): - setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/net'%pid) - - if (not args.mntns): - setns.chcontext('/proc/%s/ns/mnt'%pid) - - proc_mounted = False - if (not os.access('/proc/self',0)): - proc_mounted = True - setns.proc_mount() - - for (sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val) in sysctls: - for fn in ["/sbin/sysctl", "/usr/sbin/sysctl", "/bin/sysctl", "/usr/bin/sysctl"]: - if os.path.exists(fn): - os.system('%s -w %s=%s >/dev/null 2>&1'%(fn, sysctl_name,sysctl_val)) - break - else: - print "Error: image does not have a sysctl binary" - - # cgroups is not yet LXC-safe, so we need to use the coarse grained access control - # strategy of unmounting the filesystem - - umount_result = True - for subsystem in ['cpuset','cpu,cpuacct','memory','devices','freezer','net_cls','blkio','perf_event','systemd']: - fs_path = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s'%subsystem - if (not umount(fs_path,'-l')): - pass - # Leaving these comments for historical reference - #print "Error disabling cgroup access" - #exit(1) - Don't need this because failure here implies failure in the call to umount /sys/fs/cgroup - - if (not umount('/sys/fs/cgroup')): - print "Error disabling cgroup access" - exit(1) - - pid = os.fork() - - # capsh has a --user option starting with f14 - # so if only for f12 we need to fake this one - # - # capsh.c does essentially the following when invoked with --user: - # pwd = getpwnam(user); ... - # ngroups = MAX_GROUPS; - # status = getgrouplist(user, pwd->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups); ... - # status = setgroups(ngroups, groups); ... - # status = setgid(pwd->pw_gid); ... - # status = setuid(pwd->pw_uid); ... - # however we cannot simulate that ourselves because if we did in this process then - # capsh could not be allowed to mess with caps any more - - def getuid (slicename): - import pwd - try: - return pwd.getpwnam(slicename).pw_uid - except: - return - - if (pid == 0): - cap_arg = '--drop='+drop_capabilities - - if (not args.root): - if (args.nosliceuid): - # we still want to drop capabilities, but don't want to switch UIDs - exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run - else: - uid = getuid (slice_name) - if not uid: - print "lxcsu could not spot %s in /etc/passwd - exiting"%slice_name - exit(1) - exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--uid=%s'%uid,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run + output = os.popen('/bin/umount %s %s 2>&1' % (opts, fs_dir)).read() + return ('device is busy' not in output) + + +def main(): + parser = ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument("-n", "--nonet", + action="store_true", dest="no_netns", default=False, + help="Don't enter network namespace") + parser.add_argument("-m", "--nomnt", + action="store_true", dest="no_mntns", default=False, + help="Don't enter mount namespace") + parser.add_argument("-p", "--nopid", + action="store_true", dest="no_pidns", default=False, + help="Don't enter pid namespace") + parser.add_argument("-r", "--root", + action="store_true", dest="root", default=False, + help="Enter as root: be careful") + parser.add_argument("-i", "--internal", + action="store_true", dest="internal", default=False, + help="does *not* prepend '-- -c' to arguments - or invoke lxcsu-internal") + parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", + action='store_true', dest='debug', default=False, + help="debug option") + parser.add_argument("-s", "--nosliceuid", + action='store_true', dest="nosliceuid", default=False, + help="do not change to slice uid inside of slice") + parser.add_argument("-o", "--noslicehome", + action='store_true', dest="noslicehome", default=False, + help="do not change to slice home directory inside of slice") + + if os.path.exists("/etc/lxcsu_default"): + defaults = parser.parse_args( + file("/etc/lxcsu_default", "r").read().split()) + parser.set_defaults(**defaults.__dict__) + + parser.add_argument("slice_name") + parser.add_argument("command_to_run", nargs="*") + + args = parser.parse_args() + slice_name = args.slice_name + + # support for either setting debug at the top of this file, or on the command-line + if args.debug: + global debug + debug = True + + # somehow some older nodes won't be able to find the login name in /etc/passwd + # when this is done down the road, so compute slice_uid while in a safe env + # even though we don't use the slice_uid any more, this is still + # checked later on as a means to ensure existence of the slice account + try: + slice_uid = pwd.getpwnam(slice_name).pw_uid + except Exception as e: + if debug: + import traceback + print('error while computing slice_uid', e) + traceback.print_exc() + slice_uid = None + + # unless we run the symlink 'lxcsu-internal', or we specify the -i option, prepend '--' '-c' + if sys.argv[0].find('internal') >= 0: + args.internal = True + + if len(args.command_to_run) > 0 and (args.command_to_run[0] == "/sbin/service"): + # A quick hack to support nodemanager interfaces.py when restarting + # networking in a slice. + args.nosliceuid = True + + # plain lxcsu + if not args.internal: + # no command given: enter interactive shell + if not args.command_to_run: + args.command_to_run = ['/bin/sh'] + args.command_to_run = ['-c'] + [" ".join(args.command_to_run)] + + try: + cmd = '/usr/bin/virsh --connect lxc:/// domid %s' % slice_name + # convert to int as a minimal raincheck + driver_pid = int(os.popen(cmd).read().strip()) + # locate the pid for the - expected - single child, that would be the init for that VM + #init_pid = int(open("/proc/%s/task/%s/children"%(driver_pid,driver_pid)).read().strip()) + init_pid = int(os.popen('pgrep -P %s' % + driver_pid).readlines()[0].strip()) + # Thierry: I am changing the code below to use init_pid instead of driver_pid + # for the namespace handling features, that I was able to check + # I've left the other ones as they were, i.e. using driver_pid, but I suspect + # some should be changed as well + + except: + print("Domain %s not found" % slice_name) + exit(1) + + if not driver_pid or not init_pid: + print("Domain %s not started" % slice_name) + exit(1) + + if debug: + print("Found driver_pid", driver_pid, 'and init_pid=', init_pid) + # driver_pid is always x86_64, we need to look at the VM's init process here + arch = getarch(init_pid) + + # Set sysctls specific to slice + sysctls = [] + sysctl_dir = '/etc/planetlab/vsys-attributes/%s' % slice_name + if (os.access(sysctl_dir, 0)): + entries = os.listdir(sysctl_dir) + for e in entries: + prefix = 'vsys_sysctl.' + if (e.startswith(prefix)): + sysctl_file = '/'.join([sysctl_dir, e]) + sysctl_name = e[len(prefix):] + sysctl_val = open(sysctl_file).read() + sysctls.append((sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val)) + + # xxx probably init_pid here too + subdirs = get_cgroup_subdirs_for_pid(driver_pid) + sysfs_root = '/sys/fs/cgroup' + + # If the slice is frozen, then we'll get an EBUSY when trying to write to the task + # list for the freezer cgroup. Since the user couldn't do anything anyway, it's best + # in this case to error out the shell. (an alternative would be to un-freeze it, + # add the task, and re-freeze it) + # Enter cgroups + current_cgroup = '' + for subsystem in ['cpuset', 'memory', 'blkio', 'cpuacct', 'cpuacct,cpu', 'freezer']: + try: + current_cgroup = subsystem + + # There seems to be a bug in the cgroup schema: cpuacct,cpu can become cpu,cpuacct + # We need to handle both + task_path_alt = None + try: + subsystem_comps = subsystem.split(',') + subsystem_comps.reverse() + subsystem_alt = ','.join(subsystem_comps) + tasks_path_alt = [sysfs_root, subsystem_alt, + subdirs[subsystem], 'tasks'] + except Exception as e: + pass + + tasks_path = [sysfs_root, subsystem, subdirs[subsystem], 'tasks'] + tasks_path_str = '/'.join(tasks_path) + + try: + f = open(tasks_path_str, 'w') + except: + tasks_path_alt_str = '/'.join(tasks_path_alt) + f = open(tasks_path_alt_str, 'w') + + f.write(str(os.getpid())) + if (subsystem == 'freezer'): + f.close() + + except Exception as e: + if (subsystem not in subdirs): + pass + else: + if debug: + print(e) + print("Error assigning cgroup %s (pid=%s) for slice %s" % + (current_cgroup, driver_pid, slice_name)) + exit(1) + + def chcontext(path): + retcod = setns.chcontext(path) + if retcod != 0: + print('WARNING - setns(%s)=>%s (ignored)' % (path, retcod)) + return retcod + + # Use init_pid and not driver_pid to locate reference namespaces + ref_ns = "/proc/%s/ns/" % init_pid + + if True: + chcontext(ref_ns+'uts') + if True: + chcontext(ref_ns+'ipc') + + if (not args.no_pidns): + chcontext(ref_ns+'pid') + if (not args.no_netns): + chcontext(ref_ns+'net') + if (not args.no_mntns): + chcontext(ref_ns+'mnt') + + proc_mounted = False + if (not os.access('/proc/self', 0)): + proc_mounted = True + setns.proc_mount() + + for (sysctl_file, sysctl_name, sysctl_val) in sysctls: + for fn in ["/sbin/sysctl", "/usr/sbin/sysctl", "/bin/sysctl", "/usr/bin/sysctl"]: + if os.path.exists(fn): + os.system('%s -w %s=%s >/dev/null 2>&1' % + (fn, sysctl_name, sysctl_val)) + break + else: + print("Error: image does not have a sysctl binary") + + # cgroups is not yet LXC-safe, so we need to use the coarse grained access control + # strategy of unmounting the filesystem + + umount_result = True + for subsystem in ['cpuset', 'cpu,cpuacct', 'memory', 'devices', 'freezer', 'net_cls', 'blkio', 'perf_event', 'systemd']: + fs_path = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s' % subsystem + if (not umount(fs_path, '-l')): + print('WARNING - umount failed (ignored) with path=', fs_path) + pass + # Leaving these comments for historical reference + # print "Error disabling cgroup access" + # exit(1) - Don't need this because failure here implies failure in the call to umount /sys/fs/cgroup + + if (not umount('/sys/fs/cgroup')): + print("Error disabling cgroup access") + exit(1) + + fork_pid = os.fork() + + if (fork_pid == 0): + if (not args.root): + setns.drop_caps() + if (args.nosliceuid): + # we still want to drop capabilities, but don't want to switch UIDs + exec_args = [arch, '/bin/sh', '--login', ]+args.command_to_run + else: + if not slice_uid: + print("lxcsu could not spot %s in /etc/passwd - exiting" % + slice_name) + exit(1) + exec_args = [arch, '/usr/bin/sudo', '-u', slice_name, + '/bin/sh', '--login', ]+args.command_to_run # once we can drop f12, it would be nicer to instead go for -# exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--user=%s'%slice_name,'--','--login',]+args.command_to_run - else: - exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh','--','--login']+args.command_to_run - - os.environ['SHELL'] = '/bin/sh' - if os.path.exists('/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'): - os.environ['LD_PRELOAD'] = '/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so' - if not args.noslicehome: - os.environ['HOME'] = '/home/%s'%slice_name - os.chdir("/home/%s"%(slice_name)) - if debug: print 'lxcsu:execv:','/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args - os.execv('/usr/bin/setarch',exec_args) - else: - setns.proc_umount() - _,status = os.waitpid(pid,0) - exit(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) +# exec_args = [arch,'/usr/sbin/capsh',cap_arg,'--user=%s'%slice_name,'--login',]+args.command_to_run + else: + exec_args = [arch, '/bin/sh', '--login']+args.command_to_run + + os.environ['SHELL'] = '/bin/sh' + if os.path.exists('/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so'): + os.environ['LD_PRELOAD'] = '/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so' + if not args.noslicehome: + os.environ['HOME'] = '/home/%s' % slice_name + os.chdir("/home/%s" % (slice_name)) + if debug: + print('lxcsu:execv:', '/usr/bin/setarch', exec_args) + os.execv('/usr/bin/setarch', exec_args) + else: + setns.proc_umount() + _, status = os.waitpid(fork_pid, 0) + exit(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + if __name__ == '__main__': - main() + main()