converted to unix-style eol
[www-register-wizard.git] / database / DB_active_rec.php
index e379825..4cc54a7 100644 (file)
-<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');\r
-/**\r
- * CodeIgniter\r
- *\r
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer\r
- *\r
- * @package            CodeIgniter\r
- * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team\r
- * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008, EllisLab, Inc.\r
- * @license            http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html\r
- * @link               http://codeigniter.com\r
- * @since              Version 1.0\r
- * @filesource\r
- */\r
-\r
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * Active Record Class\r
- *\r
- * This is the platform-independent base Active Record implementation class.\r
- *\r
- * @package            CodeIgniter\r
- * @subpackage Drivers\r
- * @category   Database\r
- * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team\r
- * @link               http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/\r
- */\r
-class CI_DB_active_record extends CI_DB_driver {\r
-\r
-       var $ar_select                          = array();\r
-       var $ar_distinct                        = FALSE;\r
-       var $ar_from                            = array();\r
-       var $ar_join                            = array();\r
-       var $ar_where                           = array();\r
-       var $ar_like                            = array();\r
-       var $ar_groupby                         = array();\r
-       var $ar_having                          = array();\r
-       var $ar_limit                           = FALSE;\r
-       var $ar_offset                          = FALSE;\r
-       var $ar_order                           = FALSE;\r
-       var $ar_orderby                         = array();\r
-       var $ar_set                                     = array();      \r
-       var $ar_wherein                         = array();\r
-       var $ar_aliased_tables          = array();\r
-       var $ar_store_array                     = array();\r
-       \r
-       // Active Record Caching variables\r
-       var $ar_caching                         = FALSE;\r
-       var $ar_cache_exists            = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_select            = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_from                      = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_join                      = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_where                     = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_like                      = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_groupby           = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_having            = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_orderby           = array();\r
-       var $ar_cache_set                       = array();      \r
-\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates the SELECT portion of the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function select($select = '*', $escape = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               // Set the global value if this was sepecified  \r
-               if (is_bool($escape))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->_protect_identifiers = $escape;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if (is_string($select))\r
-               {\r
-                       $select = explode(',', $select);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               foreach ($select as $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       $val = trim($val);\r
-\r
-                       if ($val != '')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_select[] = $val;\r
-\r
-                               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       $this->ar_cache_select[] = $val;\r
-                                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'select';\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select Max\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a SELECT MAX(field) portion of a query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the field\r
-        * @param       string  an alias\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function select_max($select = '', $alias = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MAX');\r
-       }\r
-               \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select Min\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a SELECT MIN(field) portion of a query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the field\r
-        * @param       string  an alias\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function select_min($select = '', $alias = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MIN');\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select Average\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a SELECT AVG(field) portion of a query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the field\r
-        * @param       string  an alias\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function select_avg($select = '', $alias = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'AVG');\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select Sum\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a SELECT SUM(field) portion of a query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the field\r
-        * @param       string  an alias\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function select_sum($select = '', $alias = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'SUM');\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Processing Function for the four functions above:\r
-        *\r
-        *      select_max()\r
-        *      select_min()\r
-        *      select_avg()\r
-        *  select_sum()\r
-        *      \r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the field\r
-        * @param       string  an alias\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _max_min_avg_sum($select = '', $alias = '', $type = 'MAX')\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_string($select) OR $select == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->display_error('db_invalid_query');\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               $type = strtoupper($type);\r
-       \r
-               if ( ! in_array($type, array('MAX', 'MIN', 'AVG', 'SUM')))\r
-               {\r
-                       show_error('Invalid function type: '.$type);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               if ($alias == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $alias = $this->_create_alias_from_table(trim($select));\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               $sql = $type.'('.$this->_protect_identifiers(trim($select)).') AS '.$alias;\r
-\r
-               $this->ar_select[] = $sql;\r
-               \r
-               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_select[] = $sql;\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'select';\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Determines the alias name based on the table\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _create_alias_from_table($item)\r
-       {\r
-               if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)\r
-               {\r
-                       return end(explode('.', $item));\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $item;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * DISTINCT\r
-        *\r
-        * Sets a flag which tells the query string compiler to add DISTINCT\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       bool\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function distinct($val = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               $this->ar_distinct = (is_bool($val)) ? $val : TRUE;\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * From\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates the FROM portion of the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed   can be a string or array\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function from($from)\r
-       {\r
-               foreach ((array)$from as $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       // Extract any aliases that might exist.  We use this information\r
-                       // in the _protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix \r
-                       $this->_track_aliases($val);\r
-\r
-                       $this->ar_from[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);\r
-                       \r
-                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_from[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'from';\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Join\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates the JOIN portion of the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string  the join condition\r
-        * @param       string  the type of join\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function join($table, $cond, $type = '')\r
-       {               \r
-               if ($type != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $type = strtoupper(trim($type));\r
-\r
-                       if ( ! in_array($type, array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER')))\r
-                       {\r
-                               $type = '';\r
-                       }\r
-                       else\r
-                       {\r
-                               $type .= ' ';\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Extract any aliases that might exist.  We use this information\r
-               // in the _protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix \r
-               $this->_track_aliases($table);\r
-\r
-               // Strip apart the condition and protect the identifiers\r
-               if (preg_match('/([\w\.]+)([\W\s]+)(.+)/', $cond, $match))\r
-               {\r
-                       $match[1] = $this->_protect_identifiers($match[1]);\r
-                       $match[3] = $this->_protect_identifiers($match[3]);\r
-               \r
-                       $cond = $match[1].$match[2].$match[3];          \r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               // Assemble the JOIN statement\r
-               $join = $type.'JOIN '.$this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE).' ON '.$cond;\r
-\r
-               $this->ar_join[] = $join;\r
-               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_join[] = $join;\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'join';\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with AND\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * OR Where\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with OR\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * orwhere() is an alias of or_where()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * orwhere() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-       function orwhere($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->or_where($key, $value, $escape);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where\r
-        *\r
-        * Called by where() or orwhere()\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ', $escape = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_array($key))\r
-               {\r
-                       $key = array($key => $value);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               // If the escape value was not set will will base it on the global setting\r
-               if ( ! is_bool($escape))\r
-               {\r
-                       $escape = $this->_protect_identifiers;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               foreach ($key as $k => $v)\r
-               {\r
-                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_where) == 0 AND count($this->ar_cache_where) == 0) ? '' : $type;\r
-\r
-                       if (is_null($v) && ! $this->_has_operator($k))\r
-                       {\r
-                               // value appears not to have been set, assign the test to IS NULL\r
-                               $k .= ' IS NULL';\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       if ( ! is_null($v))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($escape === TRUE)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape);\r
-                                       \r
-                                       $v = ' '.$this->escape($v);\r
-                               }\r
-\r
-                               if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))\r
-                               {\r
-                                       $k .= ' =';\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-                       else\r
-                       {\r
-                               $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape);                   \r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $this->ar_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v;\r
-                       \r
-                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v;\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'where';\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where_in\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with\r
-        * AND if appropriate\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  The field to search\r
-        * @param       array   The values searched on\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where_in($key, $values);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where_in_or\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with\r
-        * OR if appropriate\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  The field to search\r
-        * @param       array   The values searched on\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, FALSE, 'OR ');\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where_not_in\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined\r
-        * with AND if appropriate\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  The field to search\r
-        * @param       array   The values searched on\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where_not_in_or\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined\r
-        * with OR if appropriate\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  The field to search\r
-        * @param       array   The values searched on\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE, 'OR ');\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Where_in\r
-        *\r
-        * Called by where_in, where_in_or, where_not_in, where_not_in_or\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  The field to search\r
-        * @param       array   The values searched on\r
-        * @param       boolean If the statement would be IN or NOT IN\r
-        * @param       string  \r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL, $not = FALSE, $type = 'AND ')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($key === NULL OR $values === NULL)\r
-               {\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if ( ! is_array($values))\r
-               {\r
-                       $values = array($values);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $not = ($not) ? ' NOT' : '';\r
-\r
-               foreach ($values as $value)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_wherein[] = $this->escape($value);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $prefix = (count($this->ar_where) == 0) ? '' : $type;\r
\r
-               $where_in = $prefix . $this->_protect_identifiers($key) . $not . " IN (" . implode(", ", $this->ar_wherein) . ") ";\r
-\r
-               $this->ar_where[] = $where_in;\r
-               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_where[] = $where_in;\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'where';\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // reset the array for multiple calls\r
-               $this->ar_wherein = array();\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-               \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Like\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with AND\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Not Like\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with AND\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side, 'NOT');\r
-       }\r
-               \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * OR Like\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with OR\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * OR Not Like\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates\r
-        * multiple calls with OR\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side, 'NOT');\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * orlike() is an alias of or_like()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * orlike() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-       function orlike($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->or_like($field, $match, $side);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Like\r
-        *\r
-        * Called by like() or orlike()\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ', $side = 'both', $not = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_array($field))\r
-               {\r
-                       $field = array($field => $match);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               foreach ($field as $k => $v)\r
-               {\r
-                       $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k);\r
-\r
-                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_like) == 0) ? '' : $type;\r
-\r
-                       $v = $this->escape_str($v);\r
-\r
-                       if ($side == 'before')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}'";\r
-                       }\r
-                       elseif ($side == 'after')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '{$v}%'";\r
-                       }\r
-                       else\r
-                       {\r
-                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}%'";\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       $this->ar_like[] = $like_statement;\r
-                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_like[] = $like_statement;\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'like';\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-               }\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * GROUP BY\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function group_by($by)\r
-       {\r
-               if (is_string($by))\r
-               {\r
-                       $by = explode(',', $by);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               foreach ($by as $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       $val = trim($val);\r
-               \r
-                       if ($val != '')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_groupby[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);\r
-                               \r
-                               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       $this->ar_cache_groupby[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);\r
-                                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'groupby';\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * groupby() is an alias of group_by()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * groupby() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-       function groupby($by)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->group_by($by);\r
-       }       \r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the HAVING value\r
-        *\r
-        * Separates multiple calls with AND\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_having($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * orhaving() is an alias of or_having()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * orhaving() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-\r
-       function orhaving($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->or_having($key, $value, $escape);\r
-       }       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the OR HAVING value\r
-        *\r
-        * Separates multiple calls with OR\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function or_having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_having($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the HAVING values\r
-        *\r
-        * Called by having() or or_having()\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ', $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_array($key))\r
-               {\r
-                       $key = array($key => $value);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               foreach ($key as $k => $v)\r
-               {\r
-                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_having) == 0) ? '' : $type;\r
-\r
-                       if ($escape === TRUE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k);\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))\r
-                       {\r
-                               $k .= ' = ';\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       if ($v != '')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $v = ' '.$this->escape_str($v);\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       $this->ar_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;\r
-                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;\r
-                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'having';\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the ORDER BY value\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string  direction: asc or desc\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function order_by($orderby, $direction = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if (strtolower($direction) == 'random')\r
-               {\r
-                       $orderby = ''; // Random results want or don't need a field name\r
-                       $direction = $this->_random_keyword;\r
-               }\r
-               elseif (trim($direction) != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $direction = (in_array(strtoupper(trim($direction)), array('ASC', 'DESC'), TRUE)) ? ' '.$direction : ' ASC';\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $orderby_statement = $this->_protect_identifiers($orderby).$direction;\r
-               \r
-               $this->ar_orderby[] = $orderby_statement;\r
-               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_orderby[] = $orderby_statement;\r
-                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'orderby';\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * orderby() is an alias of order_by()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * orderby() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-       function orderby($orderby, $direction = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->order_by($orderby, $direction);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the LIMIT value\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       integer the limit value\r
-        * @param       integer the offset value\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function limit($value, $offset = '')\r
-       {\r
-               $this->ar_limit = $value;\r
-\r
-               if ($offset != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->ar_offset = $offset;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Sets the OFFSET value\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       integer the offset value\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function offset($offset)\r
-       {\r
-               $this->ar_offset = $offset;\r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * The "set" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       boolean\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function set($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               $key = $this->_object_to_array($key);\r
-       \r
-               if ( ! is_array($key))\r
-               {\r
-                       $key = array($key => $value);\r
-               }       \r
-\r
-               foreach ($key as $k => $v)\r
-               {\r
-                       if ($escape === FALSE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_set[$this->_protect_identifiers($k)] = $v;\r
-                       }\r
-                       else\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_set[$this->_protect_identifiers($k)] = $this->escape($v);\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Get\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called\r
-        * and runs the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table\r
-        * @param       string  the limit clause\r
-        * @param       string  the offset clause\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->_track_aliases($table);\r
-                       $this->from($table);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if ( ! is_null($limit))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);\r
-               }\r
-                       \r
-               $sql = $this->_compile_select();\r
-\r
-               $result = $this->query($sql);\r
-               $this->_reset_select();\r
-               return $result;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * "Count All Results" query\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records \r
-        * returned by an Active Record query.\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function count_all_results($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->_track_aliases($table);\r
-                       $this->from($table);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $sql = $this->_compile_select($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows'));\r
-\r
-               $query = $this->query($sql);\r
-               $this->_reset_select();\r
-       \r
-               if ($query->num_rows() == 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       return '0';\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $row = $query->row();\r
-               return $row->numrows;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Get_Where\r
-        *\r
-        * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the where clause\r
-        * @param       string  the limit clause\r
-        * @param       string  the offset clause\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function get_where($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->from($table);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ( ! is_null($where))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->where($where);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if ( ! is_null($limit))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);\r
-               }\r
-                       \r
-               $sql = $this->_compile_select();\r
-\r
-               $result = $this->query($sql);\r
-               $this->_reset_select();\r
-               return $result;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * getwhere() is an alias of get_where()\r
-        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as\r
-        * getwhere() has been deprecated\r
-        */\r
-       function getwhere($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->get_where($table, $where, $limit, $offset);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Insert\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles an insert string and runs the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table to retrieve the results from\r
-        * @param       array   an associative array of insert values\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function insert($table = '', $set = NULL)\r
-       {       \r
-               if ( ! is_null($set))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->set($set);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                       {\r
-                               return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');\r
-                       }\r
-                       return FALSE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');\r
-                               }\r
-                               return FALSE;\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $sql = $this->_insert($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), array_keys($this->ar_set), array_values($this->ar_set));\r
-               \r
-               $this->_reset_write();\r
-               return $this->query($sql);              \r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Update\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles an update string and runs the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table to retrieve the results from\r
-        * @param       array   an associative array of update values\r
-        * @param       mixed   the where clause\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL, $limit = NULL)\r
-       {\r
-               // Combine any cached components with the current statements\r
-               $this->_merge_cache();\r
-\r
-               if ( ! is_null($set))\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->set($set);\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                       {\r
-                               return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');\r
-                       }\r
-                       return FALSE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');\r
-                               }\r
-                               return FALSE;\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if ($where != NULL)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->where($where);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($limit != NULL)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->limit($limit);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $sql = $this->_update($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $this->ar_set, $this->ar_where, $this->ar_orderby, $this->ar_limit);\r
-               \r
-               $this->_reset_write();\r
-               return $this->query($sql);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Empty Table\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles a delete string and runs "DELETE FROM table"\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table to empty\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function empty_table($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');\r
-                               }\r
-                               return FALSE;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $sql = $this->_delete($table);\r
-\r
-               $this->_reset_write();\r
-               \r
-               return $this->query($sql);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Truncate\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles a truncate string and runs the query\r
-        * If the database does not support the truncate() command\r
-        * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table to truncate\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function truncate($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');\r
-                               }\r
-                               return FALSE;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $sql = $this->_truncate($table);\r
-\r
-               $this->_reset_write();\r
-               \r
-               return $this->query($sql);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Delete\r
-        *\r
-        * Compiles a delete string and runs the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       mixed   the table(s) to delete from. String or array\r
-        * @param       mixed   the where clause\r
-        * @param       mixed   the limit clause\r
-        * @param       boolean\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function delete($table = '', $where = '', $limit = NULL, $reset_data = TRUE)\r
-       {\r
-               // Combine any cached components with the current statements\r
-               $this->_merge_cache();\r
-\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))\r
-                       {\r
-                               if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');\r
-                               }\r
-                               return FALSE;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];\r
-               }\r
-               elseif (is_array($table))\r
-               {\r
-                       foreach($table as $single_table)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->delete($single_table, $where, $limit, FALSE);\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $this->_reset_write();\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($where != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->where($where);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($limit != NULL)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->limit($limit);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if (count($this->ar_where) == 0 && count($this->ar_like) == 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       if ($this->db_debug)\r
-                       {\r
-                               return $this->display_error('db_del_must_use_where');\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       return FALSE;\r
-               }               \r
-\r
-               $sql = $this->_delete($table, $this->ar_where, $this->ar_like, $this->ar_limit);\r
-\r
-               if ($reset_data)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->_reset_write();\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $this->query($sql);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * DB Prefix\r
-        *\r
-        * Prepends a database prefix if one exists in configuration\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function dbprefix($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->display_error('db_table_name_required');\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $this->dbprefix.$table;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Track Aliases\r
-        *\r
-        * Used to track SQL statements written with aliased tables.\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       string  The table to inspect\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */     \r
-       function _track_aliases($table)\r
-       {\r
-               if (is_array($table))\r
-               {\r
-                       foreach ($table as $t)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->_track_aliases($t);\r
-                       }\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               // Does the string contain a comma?  If so, we need to separate\r
-               // the string into discreet statements\r
-               if (strpos($table, ',') !== FALSE)\r
-               {\r
-                       return $this->_track_aliases(explode(',', $table));\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               // if a table alias is used we can recognize it by a space\r
-               if (strpos($table, " ") !== FALSE)\r
-               {\r
-                       // if the alias is written with the AS keyword, remove it\r
-                       $table = preg_replace('/ AS /i', ' ', $table);\r
-                       \r
-                       // Grab the alias\r
-                       $table = trim(strrchr($table, " "));\r
-                       \r
-                       // Store the alias, if it doesn't already exist\r
-                       if ( ! in_array($table, $this->ar_aliased_tables))\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->ar_aliased_tables[] = $table;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Compile the SELECT statement\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a query string based on which functions were used.\r
-        * Should not be called directly.  The get() function calls it.\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _compile_select($select_override = FALSE)\r
-       {\r
-               // Combine any cached components with the current statements\r
-               $this->_merge_cache();\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "select" portion of the query\r
-\r
-               if ($select_override !== FALSE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql = $select_override;\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql = ( ! $this->ar_distinct) ? 'SELECT ' : 'SELECT DISTINCT ';\r
-               \r
-                       if (count($this->ar_select) == 0)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $sql .= '*';            \r
-                       }\r
-                       else\r
-                       {                               \r
-                               // Cycle through the "select" portion of the query and prep each column name.\r
-                               // The reason we protect identifiers here rather then in the select() function\r
-                               // is because until the user calls the from() function we don't know if there are aliases\r
-                               foreach ($this->ar_select as $key => $val)\r
-                               {\r
-                                       $this->ar_select[$key] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);\r
-                               }\r
-                               \r
-                               $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_select);\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "FROM" portion of the query\r
-\r
-               if (count($this->ar_from) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\nFROM ";\r
-\r
-                       $sql .= $this->_from_tables($this->ar_from);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "JOIN" portion of the query\r
-\r
-               if (count($this->ar_join) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\n";\r
-\r
-                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_join);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "WHERE" portion of the query\r
-\r
-               if (count($this->ar_where) > 0 OR count($this->ar_like) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\n";\r
-\r
-                       $sql .= "WHERE ";\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "LIKE" portion of the query\r
-       \r
-               if (count($this->ar_like) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       if (count($this->ar_where) > 0)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $sql .= "\nAND ";\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_like);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "GROUP BY" portion of the query\r
-       \r
-               if (count($this->ar_groupby) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\nGROUP BY ";\r
-                       \r
-                       $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_groupby);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "HAVING" portion of the query\r
-               \r
-               if (count($this->ar_having) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\nHAVING ";\r
-                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_having);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "ORDER BY" portion of the query\r
-\r
-               if (count($this->ar_orderby) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\nORDER BY ";\r
-                       $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_orderby);\r
-                       \r
-                       if ($this->ar_order !== FALSE)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $sql .= ($this->ar_order == 'desc') ? ' DESC' : ' ASC';\r
-                       }               \r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // ----------------------------------------------------------------\r
-               \r
-               // Write the "LIMIT" portion of the query\r
-               \r
-               if (is_numeric($this->ar_limit))\r
-               {\r
-                       $sql .= "\n";\r
-                       $sql = $this->_limit($sql, $this->ar_limit, $this->ar_offset);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $sql;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Object to Array\r
-        *\r
-        * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       object\r
-        * @return      array\r
-        */\r
-       function _object_to_array($object)\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_object($object))\r
-               {\r
-                       return $object;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $array = array();\r
-               foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $key => $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       // There are some built in keys we need to ignore for this conversion\r
-                       if ( ! is_object($val) && ! is_array($val) && $key != '_parent_name' && $key != '_ci_scaffolding' && $key != '_ci_scaff_table')\r
-                       {\r
-                               $array[$key] = $val;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               return $array;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Start Cache\r
-        *\r
-        * Starts AR caching\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */             \r
-       function start_cache()\r
-       {\r
-               $this->ar_caching = TRUE;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Stop Cache\r
-        *\r
-        * Stops AR caching\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */             \r
-       function stop_cache()\r
-       {\r
-               $this->ar_caching = FALSE;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Flush Cache\r
-        *\r
-        * Empties the AR cache\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */     \r
-       function flush_cache()\r
-       {       \r
-               $this->_reset_run(\r
-                                                       array(\r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_select'       => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_from'         => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_join'         => array(),\r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_where'        => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_like'         => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_groupby'      => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_having'       => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_orderby'      => array(), \r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_set'          => array(),\r
-                                                                       'ar_cache_exists'       => array()\r
-                                                               )\r
-                                                       );      \r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Merge Cache\r
-        *\r
-        * When called, this function merges any cached AR arrays with \r
-        * locally called ones.\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */\r
-       function _merge_cache()\r
-       {\r
-               if (count($this->ar_cache_exists) == 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               foreach ($this->ar_cache_exists as $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       $ar_variable    = 'ar_'.$val;\r
-                       $ar_cache_var   = 'ar_cache_'.$val;\r
-\r
-                       if (count($this->$ar_cache_var) == 0)\r
-                       {\r
-                               continue;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       $this->$ar_variable = array_unique(array_merge($this->$ar_cache_var, $this->$ar_variable));\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // If we are "protecting identifiers" we need to examine the "from"\r
-               // portion of the query to determine if there are any aliases\r
-               if ($this->_protect_identifiers === TRUE AND count($this->ar_cache_from) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $this->_track_aliases($this->ar_from);\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       array   An array of fields to reset\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */\r
-       function _reset_run($ar_reset_items)\r
-       {\r
-               foreach ($ar_reset_items as $item => $default_value)\r
-               {\r
-                       if ( ! in_array($item, $this->ar_store_array))\r
-                       {\r
-                               $this->$item = $default_value;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */\r
-       function _reset_select()\r
-       {\r
-               $ar_reset_items = array(\r
-                                                               'ar_select'                     => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_from'                       => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_join'                       => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_where'                      => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_like'                       => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_groupby'            => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_having'                     => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_orderby'            => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_wherein'            => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_aliased_tables'     => array(),\r
-                                                               'ar_distinct'           => FALSE, \r
-                                                               'ar_limit'                      => FALSE, \r
-                                                               'ar_offset'                     => FALSE, \r
-                                                               'ar_order'                      => FALSE,\r
-                                                       );\r
-               \r
-               $this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Resets the active record "write" values.\r
-        *\r
-        * Called by the insert() update() and delete() functions\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */\r
-       function _reset_write()\r
-       {       \r
-               $ar_reset_items = array(\r
-                                                               'ar_set'                => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_from'               => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_where'              => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_like'               => array(),\r
-                                                               'ar_orderby'    => array(), \r
-                                                               'ar_limit'              => FALSE, \r
-                                                               'ar_order'              => FALSE\r
-                                                               );\r
-\r
-               $this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-}\r
-\r
-/* End of file DB_active_rec.php */\r
+<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package            CodeIgniter
+ * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license            http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link               http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since              Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Active Record Class
+ *
+ * This is the platform-independent base Active Record implementation class.
+ *
+ * @package            CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category   Database
+ * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @link               http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_active_record extends CI_DB_driver {
+
+       var $ar_select                          = array();
+       var $ar_distinct                        = FALSE;
+       var $ar_from                            = array();
+       var $ar_join                            = array();
+       var $ar_where                           = array();
+       var $ar_like                            = array();
+       var $ar_groupby                         = array();
+       var $ar_having                          = array();
+       var $ar_limit                           = FALSE;
+       var $ar_offset                          = FALSE;
+       var $ar_order                           = FALSE;
+       var $ar_orderby                         = array();
+       var $ar_set                                     = array();      
+       var $ar_wherein                         = array();
+       var $ar_aliased_tables          = array();
+       var $ar_store_array                     = array();
+       
+       // Active Record Caching variables
+       var $ar_caching                         = FALSE;
+       var $ar_cache_exists            = array();
+       var $ar_cache_select            = array();
+       var $ar_cache_from                      = array();
+       var $ar_cache_join                      = array();
+       var $ar_cache_where                     = array();
+       var $ar_cache_like                      = array();
+       var $ar_cache_groupby           = array();
+       var $ar_cache_having            = array();
+       var $ar_cache_orderby           = array();
+       var $ar_cache_set                       = array();      
+
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select
+        *
+        * Generates the SELECT portion of the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function select($select = '*', $escape = NULL)
+       {
+               // Set the global value if this was sepecified  
+               if (is_bool($escape))
+               {
+                       $this->_protect_identifiers = $escape;
+               }
+               
+               if (is_string($select))
+               {
+                       $select = explode(',', $select);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($select as $val)
+               {
+                       $val = trim($val);
+
+                       if ($val != '')
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_select[] = $val;
+
+                               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                               {
+                                       $this->ar_cache_select[] = $val;
+                                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'select';
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select Max
+        *
+        * Generates a SELECT MAX(field) portion of a query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the field
+        * @param       string  an alias
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function select_max($select = '', $alias = '')
+       {
+               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MAX');
+       }
+               
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select Min
+        *
+        * Generates a SELECT MIN(field) portion of a query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the field
+        * @param       string  an alias
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function select_min($select = '', $alias = '')
+       {
+               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MIN');
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select Average
+        *
+        * Generates a SELECT AVG(field) portion of a query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the field
+        * @param       string  an alias
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function select_avg($select = '', $alias = '')
+       {
+               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'AVG');
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select Sum
+        *
+        * Generates a SELECT SUM(field) portion of a query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the field
+        * @param       string  an alias
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function select_sum($select = '', $alias = '')
+       {
+               return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'SUM');
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Processing Function for the four functions above:
+        *
+        *      select_max()
+        *      select_min()
+        *      select_avg()
+        *  select_sum()
+        *      
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the field
+        * @param       string  an alias
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _max_min_avg_sum($select = '', $alias = '', $type = 'MAX')
+       {
+               if ( ! is_string($select) OR $select == '')
+               {
+                       $this->display_error('db_invalid_query');
+               }
+       
+               $type = strtoupper($type);
+       
+               if ( ! in_array($type, array('MAX', 'MIN', 'AVG', 'SUM')))
+               {
+                       show_error('Invalid function type: '.$type);
+               }
+       
+               if ($alias == '')
+               {
+                       $alias = $this->_create_alias_from_table(trim($select));
+               }
+       
+               $sql = $type.'('.$this->_protect_identifiers(trim($select)).') AS '.$alias;
+
+               $this->ar_select[] = $sql;
+               
+               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+               {
+                       $this->ar_cache_select[] = $sql;
+                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'select';
+               }
+               
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Determines the alias name based on the table
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _create_alias_from_table($item)
+       {
+               if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)
+               {
+                       return end(explode('.', $item));
+               }
+               
+               return $item;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * DISTINCT
+        *
+        * Sets a flag which tells the query string compiler to add DISTINCT
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       bool
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function distinct($val = TRUE)
+       {
+               $this->ar_distinct = (is_bool($val)) ? $val : TRUE;
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * From
+        *
+        * Generates the FROM portion of the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed   can be a string or array
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function from($from)
+       {
+               foreach ((array)$from as $val)
+               {
+                       // Extract any aliases that might exist.  We use this information
+                       // in the _protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix 
+                       $this->_track_aliases($val);
+
+                       $this->ar_from[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
+                       
+                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_cache_from[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
+                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'from';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Join
+        *
+        * Generates the JOIN portion of the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string  the join condition
+        * @param       string  the type of join
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function join($table, $cond, $type = '')
+       {               
+               if ($type != '')
+               {
+                       $type = strtoupper(trim($type));
+
+                       if ( ! in_array($type, array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER')))
+                       {
+                               $type = '';
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $type .= ' ';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Extract any aliases that might exist.  We use this information
+               // in the _protect_identifiers to know whether to add a table prefix 
+               $this->_track_aliases($table);
+
+               // Strip apart the condition and protect the identifiers
+               if (preg_match('/([\w\.]+)([\W\s]+)(.+)/', $cond, $match))
+               {
+                       $match[1] = $this->_protect_identifiers($match[1]);
+                       $match[3] = $this->_protect_identifiers($match[3]);
+               
+                       $cond = $match[1].$match[2].$match[3];          
+               }
+               
+               // Assemble the JOIN statement
+               $join = $type.'JOIN '.$this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE).' ON '.$cond;
+
+               $this->ar_join[] = $join;
+               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+               {
+                       $this->ar_cache_join[] = $join;
+                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'join';
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where
+        *
+        * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with AND
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->_where($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * OR Where
+        *
+        * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with OR
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->_where($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * orwhere() is an alias of or_where()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * orwhere() has been deprecated
+        */
+       function orwhere($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->or_where($key, $value, $escape);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where
+        *
+        * Called by where() or orwhere()
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ', $escape = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $key = array($key => $value);
+               }
+               
+               // If the escape value was not set will will base it on the global setting
+               if ( ! is_bool($escape))
+               {
+                       $escape = $this->_protect_identifiers;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+               {
+                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_where) == 0 AND count($this->ar_cache_where) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+
+                       if (is_null($v) && ! $this->_has_operator($k))
+                       {
+                               // value appears not to have been set, assign the test to IS NULL
+                               $k .= ' IS NULL';
+                       }
+                       
+                       if ( ! is_null($v))
+                       {
+                               if ($escape === TRUE)
+                               {
+                                       $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape);
+                                       
+                                       $v = ' '.$this->escape($v);
+                               }
+
+                               if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))
+                               {
+                                       $k .= ' =';
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k, FALSE, $escape);                   
+                       }
+
+                       $this->ar_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+                       
+                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_cache_where[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'where';
+                       }
+                       
+               }
+               
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where_in
+        *
+        * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with
+        * AND if appropriate
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  The field to search
+        * @param       array   The values searched on
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+       {
+               return $this->_where_in($key, $values);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where_in_or
+        *
+        * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with
+        * OR if appropriate
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  The field to search
+        * @param       array   The values searched on
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+       {
+               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, FALSE, 'OR ');
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where_not_in
+        *
+        * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined
+        * with AND if appropriate
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  The field to search
+        * @param       array   The values searched on
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+       {
+               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where_not_in_or
+        *
+        * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined
+        * with OR if appropriate
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  The field to search
+        * @param       array   The values searched on
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+       {
+               return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE, 'OR ');
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Where_in
+        *
+        * Called by where_in, where_in_or, where_not_in, where_not_in_or
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  The field to search
+        * @param       array   The values searched on
+        * @param       boolean If the statement would be IN or NOT IN
+        * @param       string  
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL, $not = FALSE, $type = 'AND ')
+       {
+               if ($key === NULL OR $values === NULL)
+               {
+                       return;
+               }
+               
+               if ( ! is_array($values))
+               {
+                       $values = array($values);
+               }
+               
+               $not = ($not) ? ' NOT' : '';
+
+               foreach ($values as $value)
+               {
+                       $this->ar_wherein[] = $this->escape($value);
+               }
+
+               $prefix = (count($this->ar_where) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+               $where_in = $prefix . $this->_protect_identifiers($key) . $not . " IN (" . implode(", ", $this->ar_wherein) . ") ";
+
+               $this->ar_where[] = $where_in;
+               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+               {
+                       $this->ar_cache_where[] = $where_in;
+                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'where';
+               }
+
+               // reset the array for multiple calls
+               $this->ar_wherein = array();
+               return $this;
+       }
+               
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Like
+        *
+        * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with AND
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+       {
+               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Not Like
+        *
+        * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with AND
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+       {
+               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side, 'NOT');
+       }
+               
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * OR Like
+        *
+        * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with OR
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+       {
+               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * OR Not Like
+        *
+        * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates
+        * multiple calls with OR
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+       {
+               return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side, 'NOT');
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * orlike() is an alias of or_like()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * orlike() has been deprecated
+        */
+       function orlike($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+       {
+               return $this->or_like($field, $match, $side);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Like
+        *
+        * Called by like() or orlike()
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ', $side = 'both', $not = '')
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($field))
+               {
+                       $field = array($field => $match);
+               }
+       
+               foreach ($field as $k => $v)
+               {
+                       $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k);
+
+                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_like) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+
+                       $v = $this->escape_str($v);
+
+                       if ($side == 'before')
+                       {
+                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}'";
+                       }
+                       elseif ($side == 'after')
+                       {
+                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '{$v}%'";
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $like_statement = $prefix." $k $not LIKE '%{$v}%'";
+                       }
+                       
+                       $this->ar_like[] = $like_statement;
+                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_cache_like[] = $like_statement;
+                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'like';
+                       }
+                       
+               }
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * GROUP BY
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function group_by($by)
+       {
+               if (is_string($by))
+               {
+                       $by = explode(',', $by);
+               }
+       
+               foreach ($by as $val)
+               {
+                       $val = trim($val);
+               
+                       if ($val != '')
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_groupby[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);
+                               
+                               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                               {
+                                       $this->ar_cache_groupby[] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);
+                                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'groupby';
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * groupby() is an alias of group_by()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * groupby() has been deprecated
+        */
+       function groupby($by)
+       {
+               return $this->group_by($by);
+       }       
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the HAVING value
+        *
+        * Separates multiple calls with AND
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->_having($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * orhaving() is an alias of or_having()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * orhaving() has been deprecated
+        */
+
+       function orhaving($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->or_having($key, $value, $escape);
+       }       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the OR HAVING value
+        *
+        * Separates multiple calls with OR
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function or_having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               return $this->_having($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the HAVING values
+        *
+        * Called by having() or or_having()
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ', $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $key = array($key => $value);
+               }
+       
+               foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+               {
+                       $prefix = (count($this->ar_having) == 0) ? '' : $type;
+
+                       if ($escape === TRUE)
+                       {
+                               $k = $this->_protect_identifiers($k);
+                       }
+
+                       if ( ! $this->_has_operator($k))
+                       {
+                               $k .= ' = ';
+                       }
+
+                       if ($v != '')
+                       {
+                               $v = ' '.$this->escape_str($v);
+                       }
+                       
+                       $this->ar_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+                       if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_cache_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
+                               $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'having';
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the ORDER BY value
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string  direction: asc or desc
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function order_by($orderby, $direction = '')
+       {
+               if (strtolower($direction) == 'random')
+               {
+                       $orderby = ''; // Random results want or don't need a field name
+                       $direction = $this->_random_keyword;
+               }
+               elseif (trim($direction) != '')
+               {
+                       $direction = (in_array(strtoupper(trim($direction)), array('ASC', 'DESC'), TRUE)) ? ' '.$direction : ' ASC';
+               }
+               
+               $orderby_statement = $this->_protect_identifiers($orderby).$direction;
+               
+               $this->ar_orderby[] = $orderby_statement;
+               if ($this->ar_caching === TRUE)
+               {
+                       $this->ar_cache_orderby[] = $orderby_statement;
+                       $this->ar_cache_exists[] = 'orderby';
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * orderby() is an alias of order_by()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * orderby() has been deprecated
+        */
+       function orderby($orderby, $direction = '')
+       {
+               return $this->order_by($orderby, $direction);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the LIMIT value
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       integer the limit value
+        * @param       integer the offset value
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function limit($value, $offset = '')
+       {
+               $this->ar_limit = $value;
+
+               if ($offset != '')
+               {
+                       $this->ar_offset = $offset;
+               }
+               
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the OFFSET value
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       integer the offset value
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function offset($offset)
+       {
+               $this->ar_offset = $offset;
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * The "set" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       boolean
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function set($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+       {
+               $key = $this->_object_to_array($key);
+       
+               if ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $key = array($key => $value);
+               }       
+
+               foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+               {
+                       if ($escape === FALSE)
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_set[$this->_protect_identifiers($k)] = $v;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_set[$this->_protect_identifiers($k)] = $this->escape($v);
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               return $this;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Get
+        *
+        * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called
+        * and runs the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table
+        * @param       string  the limit clause
+        * @param       string  the offset clause
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->_track_aliases($table);
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+               
+               if ( ! is_null($limit))
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);
+               }
+                       
+               $sql = $this->_compile_select();
+
+               $result = $this->query($sql);
+               $this->_reset_select();
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * "Count All Results" query
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records 
+        * returned by an Active Record query.
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function count_all_results($table = '')
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->_track_aliases($table);
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+               
+               $sql = $this->_compile_select($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows'));
+
+               $query = $this->query($sql);
+               $this->_reset_select();
+       
+               if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+               {
+                       return '0';
+               }
+
+               $row = $query->row();
+               return $row->numrows;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Get_Where
+        *
+        * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the where clause
+        * @param       string  the limit clause
+        * @param       string  the offset clause
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function get_where($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($where))
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+               
+               if ( ! is_null($limit))
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);
+               }
+                       
+               $sql = $this->_compile_select();
+
+               $result = $this->query($sql);
+               $this->_reset_select();
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * getwhere() is an alias of get_where()
+        * this function is here for backwards compatibility, as
+        * getwhere() has been deprecated
+        */
+       function getwhere($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
+       {
+               return $this->get_where($table, $where, $limit, $offset);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Insert
+        *
+        * Compiles an insert string and runs the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table to retrieve the results from
+        * @param       array   an associative array of insert values
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function insert($table = '', $set = NULL)
+       {       
+               if ( ! is_null($set))
+               {
+                       $this->set($set);
+               }
+       
+               if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)
+               {
+                       if ($this->db_debug)
+                       {
+                               return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');
+                       }
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+                       {
+                               if ($this->db_debug)
+                               {
+                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+                               }
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       
+                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->_insert($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), array_keys($this->ar_set), array_values($this->ar_set));
+               
+               $this->_reset_write();
+               return $this->query($sql);              
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Update
+        *
+        * Compiles an update string and runs the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table to retrieve the results from
+        * @param       array   an associative array of update values
+        * @param       mixed   the where clause
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL, $limit = NULL)
+       {
+               // Combine any cached components with the current statements
+               $this->_merge_cache();
+
+               if ( ! is_null($set))
+               {
+                       $this->set($set);
+               }
+       
+               if (count($this->ar_set) == 0)
+               {
+                       if ($this->db_debug)
+                       {
+                               return $this->display_error('db_must_use_set');
+                       }
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+                       {
+                               if ($this->db_debug)
+                               {
+                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+                               }
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       
+                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];
+               }
+               
+               if ($where != NULL)
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               if ($limit != NULL)
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit);
+               }
+               
+               $sql = $this->_update($this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE), $this->ar_set, $this->ar_where, $this->ar_orderby, $this->ar_limit);
+               
+               $this->_reset_write();
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Empty Table
+        *
+        * Compiles a delete string and runs "DELETE FROM table"
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table to empty
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function empty_table($table = '')
+       {
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+                       {
+                               if ($this->db_debug)
+                               {
+                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+                               }
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+
+                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->_delete($table);
+
+               $this->_reset_write();
+               
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Truncate
+        *
+        * Compiles a truncate string and runs the query
+        * If the database does not support the truncate() command
+        * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table to truncate
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function truncate($table = '')
+       {
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+                       {
+                               if ($this->db_debug)
+                               {
+                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+                               }
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+
+                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->_truncate($table);
+
+               $this->_reset_write();
+               
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Delete
+        *
+        * Compiles a delete string and runs the query
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       mixed   the table(s) to delete from. String or array
+        * @param       mixed   the where clause
+        * @param       mixed   the limit clause
+        * @param       boolean
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function delete($table = '', $where = '', $limit = NULL, $reset_data = TRUE)
+       {
+               // Combine any cached components with the current statements
+               $this->_merge_cache();
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->ar_from[0]))
+                       {
+                               if ($this->db_debug)
+                               {
+                                       return $this->display_error('db_must_set_table');
+                               }
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+
+                       $table = $this->ar_from[0];
+               }
+               elseif (is_array($table))
+               {
+                       foreach($table as $single_table)
+                       {
+                               $this->delete($single_table, $where, $limit, FALSE);
+                       }
+
+                       $this->_reset_write();
+                       return;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $table = $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE);
+               }
+
+               if ($where != '')
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               if ($limit != NULL)
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit);
+               }
+
+               if (count($this->ar_where) == 0 && count($this->ar_like) == 0)
+               {
+                       if ($this->db_debug)
+                       {
+                               return $this->display_error('db_del_must_use_where');
+                       }
+
+                       return FALSE;
+               }               
+
+               $sql = $this->_delete($table, $this->ar_where, $this->ar_like, $this->ar_limit);
+
+               if ($reset_data)
+               {
+                       $this->_reset_write();
+               }
+               
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * DB Prefix
+        *
+        * Prepends a database prefix if one exists in configuration
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function dbprefix($table = '')
+       {
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       $this->display_error('db_table_name_required');
+               }
+
+               return $this->dbprefix.$table;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Track Aliases
+        *
+        * Used to track SQL statements written with aliased tables.
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       string  The table to inspect
+        * @return      string
+        */     
+       function _track_aliases($table)
+       {
+               if (is_array($table))
+               {
+                       foreach ($table as $t)
+                       {
+                               $this->_track_aliases($t);
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+               
+               // Does the string contain a comma?  If so, we need to separate
+               // the string into discreet statements
+               if (strpos($table, ',') !== FALSE)
+               {
+                       return $this->_track_aliases(explode(',', $table));
+               }
+       
+               // if a table alias is used we can recognize it by a space
+               if (strpos($table, " ") !== FALSE)
+               {
+                       // if the alias is written with the AS keyword, remove it
+                       $table = preg_replace('/ AS /i', ' ', $table);
+                       
+                       // Grab the alias
+                       $table = trim(strrchr($table, " "));
+                       
+                       // Store the alias, if it doesn't already exist
+                       if ( ! in_array($table, $this->ar_aliased_tables))
+                       {
+                               $this->ar_aliased_tables[] = $table;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Compile the SELECT statement
+        *
+        * Generates a query string based on which functions were used.
+        * Should not be called directly.  The get() function calls it.
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _compile_select($select_override = FALSE)
+       {
+               // Combine any cached components with the current statements
+               $this->_merge_cache();
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "select" portion of the query
+
+               if ($select_override !== FALSE)
+               {
+                       $sql = $select_override;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $sql = ( ! $this->ar_distinct) ? 'SELECT ' : 'SELECT DISTINCT ';
+               
+                       if (count($this->ar_select) == 0)
+                       {
+                               $sql .= '*';            
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {                               
+                               // Cycle through the "select" portion of the query and prep each column name.
+                               // The reason we protect identifiers here rather then in the select() function
+                               // is because until the user calls the from() function we don't know if there are aliases
+                               foreach ($this->ar_select as $key => $val)
+                               {
+                                       $this->ar_select[$key] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val);
+                               }
+                               
+                               $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_select);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "FROM" portion of the query
+
+               if (count($this->ar_from) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\nFROM ";
+
+                       $sql .= $this->_from_tables($this->ar_from);
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "JOIN" portion of the query
+
+               if (count($this->ar_join) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\n";
+
+                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_join);
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "WHERE" portion of the query
+
+               if (count($this->ar_where) > 0 OR count($this->ar_like) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\n";
+
+                       $sql .= "WHERE ";
+               }
+
+               $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "LIKE" portion of the query
+       
+               if (count($this->ar_like) > 0)
+               {
+                       if (count($this->ar_where) > 0)
+                       {
+                               $sql .= "\nAND ";
+                       }
+
+                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_like);
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "GROUP BY" portion of the query
+       
+               if (count($this->ar_groupby) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\nGROUP BY ";
+                       
+                       $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_groupby);
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "HAVING" portion of the query
+               
+               if (count($this->ar_having) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\nHAVING ";
+                       $sql .= implode("\n", $this->ar_having);
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "ORDER BY" portion of the query
+
+               if (count($this->ar_orderby) > 0)
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\nORDER BY ";
+                       $sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_orderby);
+                       
+                       if ($this->ar_order !== FALSE)
+                       {
+                               $sql .= ($this->ar_order == 'desc') ? ' DESC' : ' ASC';
+                       }               
+               }
+
+               // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+               
+               // Write the "LIMIT" portion of the query
+               
+               if (is_numeric($this->ar_limit))
+               {
+                       $sql .= "\n";
+                       $sql = $this->_limit($sql, $this->ar_limit, $this->ar_offset);
+               }
+
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Object to Array
+        *
+        * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       object
+        * @return      array
+        */
+       function _object_to_array($object)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_object($object))
+               {
+                       return $object;
+               }
+               
+               $array = array();
+               foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $key => $val)
+               {
+                       // There are some built in keys we need to ignore for this conversion
+                       if ( ! is_object($val) && ! is_array($val) && $key != '_parent_name' && $key != '_ci_scaffolding' && $key != '_ci_scaff_table')
+                       {
+                               $array[$key] = $val;
+                       }
+               }
+       
+               return $array;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Start Cache
+        *
+        * Starts AR caching
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      void
+        */             
+       function start_cache()
+       {
+               $this->ar_caching = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Stop Cache
+        *
+        * Stops AR caching
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      void
+        */             
+       function stop_cache()
+       {
+               $this->ar_caching = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Flush Cache
+        *
+        * Empties the AR cache
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      void
+        */     
+       function flush_cache()
+       {       
+               $this->_reset_run(
+                                                       array(
+                                                                       'ar_cache_select'       => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_from'         => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_join'         => array(),
+                                                                       'ar_cache_where'        => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_like'         => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_groupby'      => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_having'       => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_orderby'      => array(), 
+                                                                       'ar_cache_set'          => array(),
+                                                                       'ar_cache_exists'       => array()
+                                                               )
+                                                       );      
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Merge Cache
+        *
+        * When called, this function merges any cached AR arrays with 
+        * locally called ones.
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       function _merge_cache()
+       {
+               if (count($this->ar_cache_exists) == 0)
+               {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($this->ar_cache_exists as $val)
+               {
+                       $ar_variable    = 'ar_'.$val;
+                       $ar_cache_var   = 'ar_cache_'.$val;
+
+                       if (count($this->$ar_cache_var) == 0)
+                       {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       $this->$ar_variable = array_unique(array_merge($this->$ar_cache_var, $this->$ar_variable));
+               }
+
+               // If we are "protecting identifiers" we need to examine the "from"
+               // portion of the query to determine if there are any aliases
+               if ($this->_protect_identifiers === TRUE AND count($this->ar_cache_from) > 0)
+               {
+                       $this->_track_aliases($this->ar_from);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       array   An array of fields to reset
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       function _reset_run($ar_reset_items)
+       {
+               foreach ($ar_reset_items as $item => $default_value)
+               {
+                       if ( ! in_array($item, $this->ar_store_array))
+                       {
+                               $this->$item = $default_value;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       function _reset_select()
+       {
+               $ar_reset_items = array(
+                                                               'ar_select'                     => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_from'                       => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_join'                       => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_where'                      => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_like'                       => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_groupby'            => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_having'                     => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_orderby'            => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_wherein'            => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_aliased_tables'     => array(),
+                                                               'ar_distinct'           => FALSE, 
+                                                               'ar_limit'                      => FALSE, 
+                                                               'ar_offset'                     => FALSE, 
+                                                               'ar_order'                      => FALSE,
+                                                       );
+               
+               $this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Resets the active record "write" values.
+        *
+        * Called by the insert() update() and delete() functions
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       function _reset_write()
+       {       
+               $ar_reset_items = array(
+                                                               'ar_set'                => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_from'               => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_where'              => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_like'               => array(),
+                                                               'ar_orderby'    => array(), 
+                                                               'ar_limit'              => FALSE, 
+                                                               'ar_order'              => FALSE
+                                                               );
+
+               $this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);
+       }
+       
+}
+
+/* End of file DB_active_rec.php */
 /* Location: ./system/database/DB_active_rec.php */
\ No newline at end of file