converted to unix-style eol
[www-register-wizard.git] / database / drivers / odbc / odbc_driver.php
index 1f03771..6404d54 100644 (file)
-<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');\r
-/**\r
- * CodeIgniter\r
- *\r
- * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer\r
- *\r
- * @package            CodeIgniter\r
- * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team\r
- * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008, EllisLab, Inc.\r
- * @license            http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html\r
- * @link               http://codeigniter.com\r
- * @since              Version 1.0\r
- * @filesource\r
- */\r
-\r
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * ODBC Database Adapter Class\r
- *\r
- * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller\r
- * creates dynamically based on whether the active record\r
- * class is being used or not.\r
- *\r
- * @package            CodeIgniter\r
- * @subpackage Drivers\r
- * @category   Database\r
- * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team\r
- * @link               http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/\r
- */\r
-class CI_DB_odbc_driver extends CI_DB {\r
-\r
-       var $dbdriver = 'odbc';\r
-       \r
-       // the character used to excape - not necessary for ODBC\r
-       var $_escape_char = '';\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different\r
-        * database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is\r
-        * used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions.\r
-        */\r
-       var $_count_string = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ";\r
-       var $_random_keyword;\r
-\r
-\r
-       function CI_DB_odbc_driver($params)\r
-       {\r
-               parent::CI_DB($params);\r
-               \r
-               $this->_random_keyword = ' RND('.time().')'; // database specific random keyword\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Non-persistent database connection\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private called by the base class\r
-        * @return      resource\r
-        */     \r
-       function db_connect()\r
-       {\r
-               return @odbc_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Persistent database connection\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private called by the base class\r
-        * @return      resource\r
-        */     \r
-       function db_pconnect()\r
-       {\r
-               return @odbc_pconnect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Select the database\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private called by the base class\r
-        * @return      resource\r
-        */     \r
-       function db_select()\r
-       {\r
-               // Not needed for ODBC\r
-               return TRUE;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Set client character set\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      resource\r
-        */\r
-       function db_set_charset($charset, $collation)\r
-       {\r
-               // @todo - add support if needed\r
-               return TRUE;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Version number query string\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _version()\r
-       {\r
-               return "SELECT version() AS ver";\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Execute the query\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private called by the base class\r
-        * @param       string  an SQL query\r
-        * @return      resource\r
-        */     \r
-       function _execute($sql)\r
-       {\r
-               $sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);\r
-               return @odbc_exec($this->conn_id, $sql);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Prep the query\r
-        *\r
-        * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private called by execute()\r
-        * @param       string  an SQL query\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */     \r
-       function _prep_query($sql)\r
-       {\r
-               return $sql;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Begin Transaction\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      bool            \r
-        */     \r
-       function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones\r
-               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Reset the transaction failure flag.\r
-               // If the $test_mode flag is set to TRUE transactions will be rolled back\r
-               // even if the queries produce a successful result.\r
-               $this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;\r
-\r
-               return odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, FALSE);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Commit Transaction\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      bool            \r
-        */     \r
-       function trans_commit()\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones\r
-               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $ret = odbc_commit($this->conn_id);\r
-               odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);\r
-               return $ret;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Rollback Transaction\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      bool            \r
-        */     \r
-       function trans_rollback()\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones\r
-               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       return TRUE;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $ret = odbc_rollback($this->conn_id);\r
-               odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);\r
-               return $ret;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Escape String\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function escape_str($str)       \r
-       {\r
-               // Access the CI object\r
-               $CI =& get_instance();\r
-\r
-               // ODBC doesn't require escaping\r
-               return $CI->_remove_invisible_characters($str);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Affected Rows\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      integer\r
-        */\r
-       function affected_rows()\r
-       {\r
-               return @odbc_num_rows($this->conn_id);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Insert ID\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @return      integer\r
-        */\r
-       function insert_id()\r
-       {\r
-               return @odbc_insert_id($this->conn_id);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * "Count All" query\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in\r
-        * the specified database\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function count_all($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               if ($table == '')\r
-                       return '0';\r
-       \r
-               $query = $this->query($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows'). " FROM " . $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE));\r
-       \r
-               if ($query->num_rows() == 0)\r
-                       return '0';\r
-\r
-               $row = $query->row();\r
-               return $row->numrows;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Show table query\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       boolean\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)\r
-       {\r
-               $sql = "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";\r
-\r
-               if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE AND $this->dbprefix != '')\r
-               {\r
-                       //$sql .= " LIKE '".$this->dbprefix."%'";\r
-                       return FALSE; // not currently supported\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $sql;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Show column query\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _list_columns($table = '')\r
-       {\r
-               return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$table;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Field data query\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @return      object\r
-        */\r
-       function _field_data($table)\r
-       {\r
-               return "SELECT TOP 1 FROM ".$table;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * The error message string\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _error_message()\r
-       {\r
-               return odbc_errormsg($this->conn_id);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * The error message number\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @return      integer\r
-        */\r
-       function _error_number()\r
-       {\r
-               return odbc_error($this->conn_id);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Escape the SQL Identifiers\r
-        *\r
-        * This function escapes column and table names\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      private\r
-        * @param       string\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _escape_identifiers($item)\r
-       {\r
-               if ($this->_escape_char == '')\r
-               {\r
-                       return $item;\r
-               }\r
-       \r
-               if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)\r
-               {\r
-                       $str = $this->_escape_char.str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char.'.'.$this->_escape_char, $item).$this->_escape_char;                    \r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       $str = $this->_escape_char.$item.$this->_escape_char;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               // remove duplicates if the user already included the escape\r
-               return preg_replace('/['.$this->_escape_char.']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);\r
-       }\r
-                       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * From Tables\r
-        *\r
-        * This function implicitly groups FROM tables so there is no confusion\r
-        * about operator precedence in harmony with SQL standards\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       type\r
-        * @return      type\r
-        */\r
-       function _from_tables($tables)\r
-       {\r
-               if ( ! is_array($tables))\r
-               {\r
-                       $tables = array($tables);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return '('.implode(', ', $tables).')';\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Insert statement\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @param       array   the insert keys\r
-        * @param       array   the insert values\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _insert($table, $keys, $values)\r
-       {       \r
-               return "INSERT INTO ".$table." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Update statement\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @param       array   the update data\r
-        * @param       array   the where clause\r
-        * @param       array   the orderby clause\r
-        * @param       array   the limit clause\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE)\r
-       {\r
-               foreach($values as $key => $val)\r
-               {\r
-                       $valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;\r
-               \r
-               $orderby = (count($orderby) >= 1)?' ORDER BY '.implode(", ", $orderby):'';\r
-       \r
-               $sql = "UPDATE ".$table." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr);\r
-\r
-               $sql .= ($where != '' AND count($where) >=1) ? " WHERE ".implode(" ", $where) : '';\r
-\r
-               $sql .= $orderby.$limit;\r
-               \r
-               return $sql;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Truncate statement\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data\r
-        * If the database does not support the truncate() command\r
-        * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */     \r
-       function _truncate($table)\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->_delete($table);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Delete statement\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the table name\r
-        * @param       array   the where clause\r
-        * @param       string  the limit clause\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */     \r
-       function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE)\r
-       {\r
-               $conditions = '';\r
-\r
-               if (count($where) > 0 OR count($like) > 0)\r
-               {\r
-                       $conditions = "\nWHERE ";\r
-                       $conditions .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);\r
-\r
-                       if (count($where) > 0 && count($like) > 0)\r
-                       {\r
-                               $conditions .= " AND ";\r
-                       }\r
-                       $conditions .= implode("\n", $like);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;\r
-       \r
-               return "DELETE FROM ".$table.$conditions.$limit;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Limit string\r
-        *\r
-        * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       string  the sql query string\r
-        * @param       integer the number of rows to limit the query to\r
-        * @param       integer the offset value\r
-        * @return      string\r
-        */\r
-       function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)\r
-       {\r
-               // Does ODBC doesn't use the LIMIT clause?\r
-               return $sql;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // --------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * Close DB Connection\r
-        *\r
-        * @access      public\r
-        * @param       resource\r
-        * @return      void\r
-        */\r
-       function _close($conn_id)\r
-       {\r
-               @odbc_close($conn_id);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       \r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-/* End of file odbc_driver.php */\r
+<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
+ *
+ * @package            CodeIgniter
+ * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license            http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link               http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since              Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * ODBC Database Adapter Class
+ *
+ * Note: _DB is an extender class that the app controller
+ * creates dynamically based on whether the active record
+ * class is being used or not.
+ *
+ * @package            CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage Drivers
+ * @category   Database
+ * @author             ExpressionEngine Dev Team
+ * @link               http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/
+ */
+class CI_DB_odbc_driver extends CI_DB {
+
+       var $dbdriver = 'odbc';
+       
+       // the character used to excape - not necessary for ODBC
+       var $_escape_char = '';
+
+       /**
+        * The syntax to count rows is slightly different across different
+        * database engines, so this string appears in each driver and is
+        * used for the count_all() and count_all_results() functions.
+        */
+       var $_count_string = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ";
+       var $_random_keyword;
+
+
+       function CI_DB_odbc_driver($params)
+       {
+               parent::CI_DB($params);
+               
+               $this->_random_keyword = ' RND('.time().')'; // database specific random keyword
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Non-persistent database connection
+        *
+        * @access      private called by the base class
+        * @return      resource
+        */     
+       function db_connect()
+       {
+               return @odbc_connect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Persistent database connection
+        *
+        * @access      private called by the base class
+        * @return      resource
+        */     
+       function db_pconnect()
+       {
+               return @odbc_pconnect($this->hostname, $this->username, $this->password);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Select the database
+        *
+        * @access      private called by the base class
+        * @return      resource
+        */     
+       function db_select()
+       {
+               // Not needed for ODBC
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Set client character set
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      resource
+        */
+       function db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
+       {
+               // @todo - add support if needed
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       /**
+        * Version number query string
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _version()
+       {
+               return "SELECT version() AS ver";
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Execute the query
+        *
+        * @access      private called by the base class
+        * @param       string  an SQL query
+        * @return      resource
+        */     
+       function _execute($sql)
+       {
+               $sql = $this->_prep_query($sql);
+               return @odbc_exec($this->conn_id, $sql);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Prep the query
+        *
+        * If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string
+        *
+        * @access      private called by execute()
+        * @param       string  an SQL query
+        * @return      string
+        */     
+       function _prep_query($sql)
+       {
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Begin Transaction
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      bool            
+        */     
+       function trans_begin($test_mode = FALSE)
+       {
+               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+               
+               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+
+               // Reset the transaction failure flag.
+               // If the $test_mode flag is set to TRUE transactions will be rolled back
+               // even if the queries produce a successful result.
+               $this->_trans_failure = ($test_mode === TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+               return odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Commit Transaction
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      bool            
+        */     
+       function trans_commit()
+       {
+               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+
+               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+
+               $ret = odbc_commit($this->conn_id);
+               odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Rollback Transaction
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      bool            
+        */     
+       function trans_rollback()
+       {
+               if ( ! $this->trans_enabled)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+
+               // When transactions are nested we only begin/commit/rollback the outermost ones
+               if ($this->_trans_depth > 0)
+               {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+
+               $ret = odbc_rollback($this->conn_id);
+               odbc_autocommit($this->conn_id, TRUE);
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Escape String
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function escape_str($str)       
+       {
+               // Access the CI object
+               $CI =& get_instance();
+
+               // ODBC doesn't require escaping
+               return $CI->_remove_invisible_characters($str);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Affected Rows
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      integer
+        */
+       function affected_rows()
+       {
+               return @odbc_num_rows($this->conn_id);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Insert ID
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @return      integer
+        */
+       function insert_id()
+       {
+               return @odbc_insert_id($this->conn_id);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * "Count All" query
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records in
+        * the specified database
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function count_all($table = '')
+       {
+               if ($table == '')
+                       return '0';
+       
+               $query = $this->query($this->_count_string . $this->_protect_identifiers('numrows'). " FROM " . $this->_protect_identifiers($table, TRUE, NULL, FALSE));
+       
+               if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
+                       return '0';
+
+               $row = $query->row();
+               return $row->numrows;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Show table query
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the table names can be fetched
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       boolean
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _list_tables($prefix_limit = FALSE)
+       {
+               $sql = "SHOW TABLES FROM `".$this->database."`";
+
+               if ($prefix_limit !== FALSE AND $this->dbprefix != '')
+               {
+                       //$sql .= " LIKE '".$this->dbprefix."%'";
+                       return FALSE; // not currently supported
+               }
+               
+               return $sql;
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Show column query
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _list_columns($table = '')
+       {
+               return "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ".$table;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Field data query
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific query so that the column data can be retrieved
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @return      object
+        */
+       function _field_data($table)
+       {
+               return "SELECT TOP 1 FROM ".$table;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * The error message string
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _error_message()
+       {
+               return odbc_errormsg($this->conn_id);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * The error message number
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @return      integer
+        */
+       function _error_number()
+       {
+               return odbc_error($this->conn_id);
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Escape the SQL Identifiers
+        *
+        * This function escapes column and table names
+        *
+        * @access      private
+        * @param       string
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _escape_identifiers($item)
+       {
+               if ($this->_escape_char == '')
+               {
+                       return $item;
+               }
+       
+               if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)
+               {
+                       $str = $this->_escape_char.str_replace('.', $this->_escape_char.'.'.$this->_escape_char, $item).$this->_escape_char;                    
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $str = $this->_escape_char.$item.$this->_escape_char;
+               }
+               
+               // remove duplicates if the user already included the escape
+               return preg_replace('/['.$this->_escape_char.']+/', $this->_escape_char, $str);
+       }
+                       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * From Tables
+        *
+        * This function implicitly groups FROM tables so there is no confusion
+        * about operator precedence in harmony with SQL standards
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       type
+        * @return      type
+        */
+       function _from_tables($tables)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($tables))
+               {
+                       $tables = array($tables);
+               }
+               
+               return '('.implode(', ', $tables).')';
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       /**
+        * Insert statement
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific insert string from the supplied data
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @param       array   the insert keys
+        * @param       array   the insert values
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _insert($table, $keys, $values)
+       {       
+               return "INSERT INTO ".$table." (".implode(', ', $keys).") VALUES (".implode(', ', $values).")";
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Update statement
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific update string from the supplied data
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @param       array   the update data
+        * @param       array   the where clause
+        * @param       array   the orderby clause
+        * @param       array   the limit clause
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _update($table, $values, $where, $orderby = array(), $limit = FALSE)
+       {
+               foreach($values as $key => $val)
+               {
+                       $valstr[] = $key." = ".$val;
+               }
+               
+               $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;
+               
+               $orderby = (count($orderby) >= 1)?' ORDER BY '.implode(", ", $orderby):'';
+       
+               $sql = "UPDATE ".$table." SET ".implode(', ', $valstr);
+
+               $sql .= ($where != '' AND count($where) >=1) ? " WHERE ".implode(" ", $where) : '';
+
+               $sql .= $orderby.$limit;
+               
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Truncate statement
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific truncate string from the supplied data
+        * If the database does not support the truncate() command
+        * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @return      string
+        */     
+       function _truncate($table)
+       {
+               return $this->_delete($table);
+       }
+       
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Delete statement
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific delete string from the supplied data
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the table name
+        * @param       array   the where clause
+        * @param       string  the limit clause
+        * @return      string
+        */     
+       function _delete($table, $where = array(), $like = array(), $limit = FALSE)
+       {
+               $conditions = '';
+
+               if (count($where) > 0 OR count($like) > 0)
+               {
+                       $conditions = "\nWHERE ";
+                       $conditions .= implode("\n", $this->ar_where);
+
+                       if (count($where) > 0 && count($like) > 0)
+                       {
+                               $conditions .= " AND ";
+                       }
+                       $conditions .= implode("\n", $like);
+               }
+
+               $limit = ( ! $limit) ? '' : ' LIMIT '.$limit;
+       
+               return "DELETE FROM ".$table.$conditions.$limit;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Limit string
+        *
+        * Generates a platform-specific LIMIT clause
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       string  the sql query string
+        * @param       integer the number of rows to limit the query to
+        * @param       integer the offset value
+        * @return      string
+        */
+       function _limit($sql, $limit, $offset)
+       {
+               // Does ODBC doesn't use the LIMIT clause?
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Close DB Connection
+        *
+        * @access      public
+        * @param       resource
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       function _close($conn_id)
+       {
+               @odbc_close($conn_id);
+       }
+
+       
+}
+
+
+
+/* End of file odbc_driver.php */
 /* Location: ./system/database/drivers/odbc/odbc_driver.php */
\ No newline at end of file