2 # PostgreSQL database interface. Sort of like DBI(3) (Database
3 # independent interface for Perl).
5 # Mark Huang <mlhuang@cs.princeton.edu>
6 # Copyright (C) 2006 The Trustees of Princeton University
12 import psycopg2.extensions
13 psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
14 # UNICODEARRAY not exported yet
15 psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2._psycopg.UNICODEARRAY)
18 from types import StringTypes, NoneType
22 from pprint import pformat
24 from PLC.Debug import profile, log
25 from PLC.Faults import *
28 is8bit = re.compile("[\x80-\xff]").search
30 def unicast(typecast):
32 pgdb returns raw UTF-8 strings. This function casts strings that
33 appear to contain non-ASCII characters to unicode objects.
36 def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
37 value = typecast(*args, **kwds)
39 # pgdb always encodes unicode objects as UTF-8 regardless of
40 # the DB encoding (and gives you no option for overriding
41 # the encoding), so always decode 8-bit objects as UTF-8.
42 if isinstance(value, str) and is8bit(value):
43 value = unicode(value, "utf-8")
49 pgdb.pgdbTypeCache.typecast = unicast(pgdb.pgdbTypeCache.typecast)
52 def __init__(self, api):
55 self.connection = None
58 if self.connection is None:
59 # (Re)initialize database connection
62 # Try UNIX socket first
63 self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
64 password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
65 database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME)
66 except psycopg2.OperationalError:
68 self.connection = psycopg2.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
69 password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
70 database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME,
71 host = self.api.config.PLC_DB_HOST,
72 port = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PORT)
73 self.connection.set_client_encoding("UNICODE")
75 self.connection = pgdb.connect(user = self.api.config.PLC_DB_USER,
76 password = self.api.config.PLC_DB_PASSWORD,
77 host = "%s:%d" % (api.config.PLC_DB_HOST, api.config.PLC_DB_PORT),
78 database = self.api.config.PLC_DB_NAME)
80 (self.rowcount, self.description, self.lastrowid) = \
83 return self.connection.cursor()
86 if self.connection is not None:
87 self.connection.close()
88 self.connection = None
90 def quote(self, value):
92 Returns quoted version of the specified value.
95 # The pgdb._quote function is good enough for general SQL
96 # quoting, except for array types.
97 if isinstance(value, (list, tuple, set)):
98 return "ARRAY[%s]" % ", ".join(map, self.quote, value)
100 return pgdb._quote(value)
102 quote = classmethod(quote)
104 def param(self, name, value):
105 # None is converted to the unquoted string NULL
106 if isinstance(value, NoneType):
108 # True and False are also converted to unquoted strings
109 elif isinstance(value, bool):
111 elif isinstance(value, float):
113 elif not isinstance(value, StringTypes):
118 return '%(' + name + ')' + conversion
120 param = classmethod(param)
122 def begin_work(self):
123 # Implicit in pgdb.connect()
127 self.connection.commit()
130 self.connection.rollback()
132 def do(self, query, params = None):
133 cursor = self.execute(query, params)
137 def last_insert_id(self, table_name, primary_key):
138 if isinstance(self.lastrowid, int):
139 sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE oid = %d" % \
140 (primary_key, table_name, self.lastrowid)
141 rows = self.selectall(sql, hashref = False)
147 # modified for psycopg2-2.0.7
148 # executemany is undefined for SELECT's
149 # see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
150 # accepts either None, a single dict, a tuple of single dict - in which case it execute's
151 # or a tuple of several dicts, in which case it executemany's
152 def execute(self, query, params = None):
154 cursor = self.cursor()
157 # psycopg2 requires %()s format for all parameters,
158 # regardless of type.
160 query = re.sub(r'(%\([^)]*\)|%)[df]', r'\1s', query)
164 print >> log,'execute0',query
165 cursor.execute(query)
166 elif isinstance(params,dict):
168 print >> log,'execute-dict: params',params,'query',query%params
169 cursor.execute(query,params)
170 elif isinstance(params,tuple) and len(params)==1:
172 print >> log,'execute-tuple',query%params[0]
173 cursor.execute(query,params[0])
177 for params in param_seq:
178 print >> log,'executemany',query%params
179 cursor.executemany(query, param_seq)
180 (self.rowcount, self.description, self.lastrowid) = \
181 (cursor.rowcount, cursor.description, cursor.lastrowid)
187 uuid = commands.getoutput("uuidgen")
188 print >> log, "Database error %s:" % uuid
190 print >> log, "Query:"
192 print >> log, "Params:"
193 print >> log, pformat(params)
194 raise PLCDBError("Please contact " + \
195 self.api.config.PLC_NAME + " Support " + \
196 "<" + self.api.config.PLC_MAIL_SUPPORT_ADDRESS + ">" + \
197 " and reference " + uuid)
201 def selectall(self, query, params = None, hashref = True, key_field = None):
203 Return each row as a dictionary keyed on field name (like DBI
204 selectrow_hashref()). If key_field is specified, return rows
205 as a dictionary keyed on the specified field (like DBI
206 selectall_hashref()).
208 If params is specified, the specified parameters will be bound
212 cursor = self.execute(query, params)
213 rows = cursor.fetchall()
216 if hashref or key_field is not None:
217 # Return each row as a dictionary keyed on field name
218 # (like DBI selectrow_hashref()).
219 labels = [column[0] for column in self.description]
220 rows = [dict(zip(labels, row)) for row in rows]
222 if key_field is not None and key_field in labels:
223 # Return rows as a dictionary keyed on the specified field
224 # (like DBI selectall_hashref()).
225 return dict([(row[key_field], row) for row in rows])
229 def fields(self, table, notnull = None, hasdef = None):
231 Return the names of the fields of the specified table.
234 if hasattr(self, 'fields_cache'):
235 if self.fields_cache.has_key((table, notnull, hasdef)):
236 return self.fields_cache[(table, notnull, hasdef)]
238 self.fields_cache = {}
240 sql = "SELECT attname FROM pg_attribute, pg_class" \
241 " WHERE pg_class.oid = attrelid" \
242 " AND attnum > 0 AND relname = %(table)s"
244 if notnull is not None:
245 sql += " AND attnotnull is %(notnull)s"
247 if hasdef is not None:
248 sql += " AND atthasdef is %(hasdef)s"
250 rows = self.selectall(sql, locals(), hashref = False)
252 self.fields_cache[(table, notnull, hasdef)] = [row[0] for row in rows]
254 return self.fields_cache[(table, notnull, hasdef)]