2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
11 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
13 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 unsigned long ioremap_base;
39 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
42 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
46 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
50 extern char etext[], _stext[];
53 extern void hash_page_sync(void);
57 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
58 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa);
59 void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
60 unsigned int size, int flags);
62 #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
63 #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
64 #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
65 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
68 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
69 extern unsigned int num_tlbcam_entries;
70 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
71 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa);
72 #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
73 #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
74 #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
75 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
78 /* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */
84 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
88 if ((ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PGDIR_ORDER)) != NULL)
89 clear_pages(ret, PGDIR_ORDER);
93 void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
95 free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER);
98 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
101 extern int mem_init_done;
102 extern void *early_get_page(void);
105 pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
107 struct page *ptepage = virt_to_page(pte);
108 ptepage->mapping = (void *) mm;
109 ptepage->index = address & PMD_MASK;
112 pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
118 struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
120 struct page *ptepage;
122 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
123 int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT;
125 int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT;
128 ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
130 ptepage->mapping = (void *) mm;
131 ptepage->index = address & PMD_MASK;
132 clear_highpage(ptepage);
137 void pte_free_kernel(pte_t *pte)
142 virt_to_page(pte)->mapping = NULL;
143 free_page((unsigned long)pte);
146 void pte_free(struct page *ptepage)
151 ptepage->mapping = NULL;
152 __free_page(ptepage);
157 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
159 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
161 #else /* CONFIG_44x */
163 ioremap64(unsigned long long addr, unsigned long size)
165 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
169 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
171 phys_addr_t addr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(addr, size);
173 return ioremap64(addr64, size);
175 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
178 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
185 * Choose an address to map it to.
186 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
187 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
188 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
190 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
191 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
194 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
197 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
201 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
202 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
204 if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) )
206 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PTE_FMT" is RAM lr %p\n", p,
207 __builtin_return_address(0));
215 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
216 * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
217 * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
218 * each request contiguous.
220 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
221 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
222 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
225 if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
228 if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
232 struct vm_struct *area;
233 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
236 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
238 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
241 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
242 flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
243 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
244 flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
247 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
251 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
252 err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
260 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
263 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
266 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
267 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
269 if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
271 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
272 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
275 void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int len)
277 return (void __iomem *) (port + _IO_BASE);
280 void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
288 map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
294 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
295 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
296 pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
297 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
298 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va);
301 set_pte(pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags)));
303 flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
305 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
310 * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
312 void __init mapin_ram(void)
314 unsigned long v, p, s, f;
318 p = PPC_MEMSTART + s;
319 for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
320 if ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext)
330 /* is x a power of 2? */
331 #define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0))
333 /* is x a power of 4? */
334 #define is_power_of_4(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & (x-1)) == 0) && (ffs(x) & 1))
337 * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
338 * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
339 * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
341 void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
342 unsigned int size, int flags)
346 if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot)
347 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;
351 * Use a BAT for this if possible...
353 if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size)
354 && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
355 setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags);
359 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
363 * Use a CAM for this if possible...
365 if (tlbcam_index < num_tlbcam_entries && is_power_of_4(size)
366 && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
367 settlbcam(tlbcam_index, virt, phys, size, flags, 0);
371 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
373 /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */
374 for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
375 map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
378 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
379 * a virtual address in a context.
380 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
381 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
384 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep)
391 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
393 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
394 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
395 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
399 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
406 /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
407 * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
409 unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
413 /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It
414 * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit
415 * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page
416 * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but
417 * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan
420 struct mm_struct *mm;
423 pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr);
427 /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
428 * for DMA if necessary.
430 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
436 if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte)) {
437 pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
444 /* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one....
445 * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-).
446 * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this
450 mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr)
454 if (paddr < 16*1024*1024)
455 ret = ZTWO_VADDR(paddr);
459 for (i = 0; i < kmap_chunk_count;){
460 unsigned long phys = kmap_chunks[i++];
461 unsigned long size = kmap_chunks[i++];
462 unsigned long virt = kmap_chunks[i++];
464 && paddr < (phys + size)){
465 ret = virt + paddr - phys;
470 ret = (unsigned long) __va(paddr);
474 printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lx\n", paddr, ret);
477 ret = (unsigned long)paddr + KERNELBASE;