geni/util/api.py

   1 #
   2 # Geniwrapper XML-RPC and SOAP interfaces
   3 #
   4 #
   5
   6 import sys
   7 import os
   8 import traceback
   9 import string
  10 import xmlrpclib
  11 from geni.util.auth import Auth
  12 from geni.util.config import *
  13 from geni.util.faults import *
  14 from geni.util.debug import *
  15 from geni.util.rights import *
  16 from geni.util.credential import *
  17 from geni.util.misc import *
  18
  19 # See "2.2 Characters" in the XML specification:
  20 #
  21 # #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD]
  22 # avoiding
  23 # [#x7F-#x84], [#x86-#x9F], [#xFDD0-#xFDDF]
  24
  25 invalid_xml_ascii = map(chr, range(0x0, 0x8) + [0xB, 0xC] + range(0xE, 0x1F))
  26 xml_escape_table = string.maketrans("".join(invalid_xml_ascii), "?" * len(invalid_xml_ascii))
  27
  28 def xmlrpclib_escape(s, replace = string.replace):
  29     """
  30     xmlrpclib does not handle invalid 7-bit control characters. This
  31     function augments xmlrpclib.escape, which by default only replaces
  32     '&', '<', and '>' with entities.
  33     """
  34
  35     # This is the standard xmlrpclib.escape function
  36     s = replace(s, "&", "&amp;")
  37     s = replace(s, "<", "&lt;")
  38     s = replace(s, ">", "&gt;",)
  39
  40     # Replace invalid 7-bit control characters with '?'
  41     return s.translate(xml_escape_table)
  42
  43 def xmlrpclib_dump(self, value, write):
  44     """
  45     xmlrpclib cannot marshal instances of subclasses of built-in
  46     types. This function overrides xmlrpclib.Marshaller.__dump so that
  47     any value that is an instance of one of its acceptable types is
  48     marshalled as that type.
  49
  50     xmlrpclib also cannot handle invalid 7-bit control characters. See
  51     above.
  52     """
  53
  54     # Use our escape function
  55     args = [self, value, write]
  56     if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
  57         args.append(xmlrpclib_escape)
  58
  59     try:
  60         # Try for an exact match first
  61         f = self.dispatch[type(value)]
  62     except KeyError:
  63         raise
  64         # Try for an isinstance() match
  65         for Type, f in self.dispatch.iteritems():
  66             if isinstance(value, Type):
  67                 f(*args)
  68                 return
  69         raise TypeError, "cannot marshal %s objects" % type(value)
  70     else:
  71         f(*args)
  72
  73 # You can't hide from me!
  74 xmlrpclib.Marshaller._Marshaller__dump = xmlrpclib_dump
  75
  76 # SOAP support is optional
  77 try:
  78     import SOAPpy
  79     from SOAPpy.Parser import parseSOAPRPC
  80     from SOAPpy.Types import faultType
  81     from SOAPpy.NS import NS
  82     from SOAPpy.SOAPBuilder import buildSOAP
  83 except ImportError:
  84     SOAPpy = None
  85
  86
  87 def import_deep(name):
  88     mod = __import__(name)
  89     components = name.split('.')
  90     for comp in components[1:]:
  91         mod = getattr(mod, comp)
  92     return mod
  93
  94 class GeniAPI:
  95
  96     # flat list of method names
  97     import geni.methods
  98     methods = geni.methods.all
  99
 100     def __init__(self, config = "/etc/geni/geni_config", encoding = "utf-8", peer_cert = None, interface = None, key_file = None, cert_file = None):
 101         self.encoding = encoding
 102
 103         # Better just be documenting the API
 104         if config is None:
 105             return
 106
 107         # Load configuration
 108         self.config = Config(config)
 109         self.auth = Auth(peer_cert)
 110         self.interface = interface
 111         self.key_file = key_file
 112         self.cert_file = cert_file
 113         self.credential = None
 114         self.plshell = self.getPLCShell()
 115         self.plshell_version = self.getPLCShellVersion()
 116         self.basedir = self.config.GENI_BASE_DIR + os.sep
 117         self.server_basedir = self.basedir + os.sep + "geni" + os.sep
 118         self.hrn = self.config.GENI_INTERFACE_HRN
 119         self.time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
 120
 121
 122     def getPLCShell(self):
 123         self.plauth = {'Username': self.config.GENI_PLC_USER,
 124                        'AuthMethod': 'password',
 125                        'AuthString': self.config.GENI_PLC_PASSWORD}
 126         try:
 127             import PLC.Shell
 128             shell = PLC.Shell.Shell(globals = globals())
 129             shell.AuthCheck(self.plauth)
 130             return shell
 131         except ImportError:
 132             # connect via xmlrpc
 133             plc_host = self.config.GENI_PLC_HOST
 134             plc_port = self.config.GENI_PLC_PORT
 135             plc_api_path = self.config.GENI_PLC_API_PATH
 136             url = "https://%(plc_host)s:%(plc_port)s/%(plc_api_path)s/" % locals()
 137
 138             shell = xmlrpclib.Server(url, verbose = 0, allow_none = True)
 139             shell.AuthCheck(self.plauth)
 140             return shell
 141
 142     def getPLCShellVersion(self):
 143         # We need to figure out what version of PLCAPI we are talking to.
 144         # Some calls we need to make later will be different depending on
 145         # the api version.
 146         try:
 147             # This is probably a bad way to determine api versions
 148             # but its easy and will work for now. Lets try to make
 149             # a call that only exists is PLCAPI.4.3. If it fails, we
 150             # can assume the api version is 4.2
 151             self.plshell.GetTagTypes(self.plauth)
 152             return '4.3'
 153         except:
 154             return '4.2'
 155
 156
 157     def getCredential(self):
 158         if self.interface in ['registry']:
 159             return self.getCredentialFromLocalRegistry()
 160         else:
 161             return self.getCredentialFromRegistry()
 162
 163
 164     def getCredentialFromRegistry(self):
 165         """
 166         Get our credential from a remote registry using a geniclient connection
 167         """
 168         type = 'authority'
 169         path = self.config.basepath
 170         filename = ".".join([self.interface, self.hrn, type, "cred"])
 171         cred_filename = path + os.sep + filename
 172         try:
 173             credential = Credential(filename = cred_filename)
 174             return credential
 175         except IOError:
 176             from geni.registry import Registries
 177             registries = Registries(self)
 178             registry = registries[self.hrn]
 179             self_cred = registry.get_credential(None, type, self.hrn)
 180             cred = registry.get_credential(self_cred, type, self.hrn)
 181             cred.save_to_file(cred_filename, save_parents=True)
 182             return cred
 183
 184     def getCredentialFromLocalRegistry(self):
 185         """
 186         Get our current credential directly from the local registry.
 187         """
 188
 189         hrn = self.hrn
 190         auth_hrn = self.auth.get_authority(hrn)
 191         if not auth_hrn:
 192             auth_hrn = hrn
 193         auth_info = self.auth.get_auth_info(auth_hrn)
 194         table = self.auth.get_auth_table(auth_hrn)
 195         records = table.resolve('*', hrn)
 196         if not records:
 197             raise RecordNotFound
 198         record = records[0]
 199         type = record.get_type()
 200         object_gid = record.get_gid_object()
 201         new_cred = Credential(subject = object_gid.get_subject())
 202         new_cred.set_gid_caller(object_gid)
 203         new_cred.set_gid_object(object_gid)
 204         new_cred.set_issuer(key=auth_info.get_pkey_object(), subject=auth_hrn)
 205         new_cred.set_pubkey(object_gid.get_pubkey())
 206         r1 = determine_rights(type, hrn)
 207         new_cred.set_privileges(r1)
 208
 209         auth_kind = "authority,ma,sa"
 210
 211         new_cred.set_parent(self.auth.hierarchy.get_auth_cred(auth_hrn, kind=auth_kind))
 212
 213         new_cred.encode()
 214         new_cred.sign()
 215
 216         return new_cred
 217
 218
 219     def loadCredential(self):
 220         """
 221         Attempt to load credential from file if it exists. If it doesnt get
 222         credential from registry.
 223         """
 224
 225         # see if this file exists
 226         # XX This is really the aggregate's credential. Using this is easier than getting
 227         # the registry's credential from iteslf (ssl errors).
 228         ma_cred_filename = self.server_basedir + os.sep + self.interface + self.hrn + ".ma.cred"
 229         try:
 230             self.credential = Credential(filename = ma_cred_filename)
 231         except IOError:
 232             self.credential = self.getCredentialFromRegistry()
 233
 234     ##
 235     # Convert geni fields to PLC fields for use when registering up updating
 236     # registry record in the PLC database
 237     #
 238     # @param type type of record (user, slice, ...)
 239     # @param hrn human readable name
 240     # @param geni_fields dictionary of geni fields
 241     # @param pl_fields dictionary of PLC fields (output)
 242
 243     def geni_fields_to_pl_fields(self, type, hrn, geni_fields, pl_fields):
 244         if type == "user":
 245             if not "email" in pl_fields:
 246                 if not "email" in geni_fields:
 247                     raise MissingGeniInfo("email")
 248                 pl_fields["email"] = geni_fields["email"]
 249
 250             if not "first_name" in pl_fields:
 251                 pl_fields["first_name"] = "geni"
 252
 253             if not "last_name" in pl_fields:
 254                 pl_fields["last_name"] = hrn
 255
 256         elif type == "slice":
 257             if not "instantiation" in pl_fields:
 258                 pl_fields["instantiation"] = "delegated"  # "plc-instantiated"
 259             if not "name" in pl_fields:
 260                 pl_fields["name"] = hrn_to_pl_slicename(hrn)
 261             if not "max_nodes" in pl_fields:
 262                 pl_fields["max_nodes"] = 10
 263
 264         elif type == "node":
 265             if not "hostname" in pl_fields:
 266                 if not "dns" in geni_fields:
 267                     raise MissingGeniInfo("dns")
 268                 pl_fields["hostname"] = geni_fields["dns"]
 269             if not "model" in pl_fields:
 270                 pl_fields["model"] = "geni"
 271
 272         elif type == "authority":
 273             pl_fields["login_base"] = hrn_to_pl_login_base(hrn)
 274
 275             if not "name" in pl_fields:
 276                 pl_fields["name"] = hrn
 277
 278             if not "abbreviated_name" in pl_fields:
 279                 pl_fields["abbreviated_name"] = hrn
 280
 281             if not "enabled" in pl_fields:
 282                 pl_fields["enabled"] = True
 283
 284             if not "is_public" in pl_fields:
 285                 pl_fields["is_public"] = True
 286
 287
 288
 289     def fill_record_pl_info(self, record):
 290         """
 291         Fill in the planetlab specific fields of a Geni record. This
 292         involves calling the appropriate PLC method to retrieve the
 293         database record for the object.
 294
 295         PLC data is filled into the pl_info field of the record.
 296
 297         @param record: record to fill in field (in/out param)
 298         """
 299         type = record.get_type()
 300         pointer = record.get_pointer()
 301         auth_hrn = self.hrn
 302         login_base = ''
 303         # records with pointer==-1 do not have plc info associated with them.
 304         # for example, the top level authority records which are
 305         # authorities, but not PL "sites"
 306         if pointer == -1:
 307             record.update({})
 308             return
 309
 310         if (type in ["authority", "sa", "ma"]):
 311             pl_res = self.plshell.GetSites(self.plauth, [pointer])
 312         elif (type == "slice"):
 313             pl_res = self.plshell.GetSlices(self.plauth, [pointer])
 314         elif (type == "user"):
 315             pl_res = self.plshell.GetPersons(self.plauth, [pointer])
 316         elif (type == "node"):
 317             pl_res = self.plshell.GetNodes(self.plauth, [pointer])
 318         else:
 319             raise UnknownGeniType(type)
 320
 321         if not pl_res:
 322             raise PlanetLabRecordDoesNotExist(record.get_name())
 323
 324         # convert ids to hrns
 325         pl_record = pl_res[0]
 326         if 'site_id' in pl_record:
 327             sites = self.plshell.GetSites(self.plauth, pl_record['site_id'], ['login_base'])
 328             site = sites[0]
 329             login_base = site['login_base']
 330             pl_record['site'] = ".".join([auth_hrn, login_base])
 331         if 'person_ids' in pl_record:
 332             persons =  self.plshell.GetPersons(self.plauth, pl_record['person_ids'], ['email'])
 333             emails = [person['email'] for person in persons]
 334             usernames = [email.split('@')[0] for email in emails]
 335             person_hrns = [".".join([auth_hrn, login_base, username]) for username in usernames]
 336             pl_record['persons'] = person_hrns
 337         if 'slice_ids' in pl_record:
 338             slices = self.plshell.GetSlices(self.plauth, pl_record['slice_ids'], ['name'])
 339             slicenames = [slice['name'] for slice in slices]
 340             slice_hrns = [slicename_to_hrn(auth_hrn, slicename) for slicename in slicenames]
 341             pl_record['slices'] = slice_hrns
 342         if 'node_ids' in pl_record:
 343             nodes = self.plshell.GetNodes(self.plauth, pl_record['node_ids'], ['hostname'])
 344             hostnames = [node['hostname'] for node in nodes]
 345             node_hrns = [hostname_to_hrn(auth_hrn, login_base, hostname) for hostname in hostnames]
 346             pl_record['nodes'] = node_hrns
 347         if 'site_ids' in pl_record:
 348             sites = self.plshell.GetSites(self.plauth, pl_record['site_ids'], ['login_base'])
 349             login_bases = [site['login_base'] for site in sites]
 350             site_hrns = [".".join([auth_hrn, lbase]) for lbase in login_bases]
 351             pl_record['sites'] = site_hrns
 352         if 'key_ids' in pl_record:
 353             keys = self.plshell.GetKeys(self.plauth, pl_record['key_ids'])
 354             pubkeys = []
 355             if keys:
 356                 pubkeys = [key['key'] for key in keys]
 357             pl_record['keys'] = pubkeys
 358
 359         record.update(pl_record)
 360
 361
 362     def lookup_users(self, auth_table, user_id_list, role="*"):
 363         record_list = []
 364         for person_id in user_id_list:
 365             user_records = auth_table.find("user", person_id, "pointer")
 366             for user_record in user_records:
 367                 self.fill_record_info(user_record)
 368
 369                 user_roles = user_record.get("roles")
 370                 if (role=="*") or (role in user_roles):
 371                     record_list.append(user_record.get_name())
 372         return record_list
 373
 374     def fill_record_geni_info(self, record):
 375         geni_info = {}
 376         type = record.get_type()
 377
 378         if (type == "slice"):
 379             auth_table = self.auth.get_auth_table(self.auth.get_authority(record.get_name()))
 380             person_ids = record.get("person_ids", [])
 381             researchers = self.lookup_users(auth_table, person_ids)
 382             geni_info['researcher'] = researchers
 383
 384         elif (type == "authority"):
 385             auth_table = self.auth.get_auth_table(record.get_name())
 386             person_ids = record.get("person_ids", [])
 387             pis = self.lookup_users(auth_table, person_ids, "pi")
 388             operators = self.lookup_users(auth_table, person_ids, "tech")
 389             owners = self.lookup_users(auth_table, person_ids, "admin")
 390             geni_info['pi'] = pis
 391             geni_info['operator'] = operators
 392             geni_info['owner'] = owners
 393             # xxx TODO: OrganizationName
 394
 395         elif (type == "node"):
 396             geni_info['dns'] = record.get("hostname", "")
 397             # xxx TODO: URI, LatLong, IP, DNS
 398
 399         elif (type == "user"):
 400             geni_info['email'] = record.get("email", "")
 401             # xxx TODO: PostalAddress, Phone
 402
 403         record.update(geni_info)
 404
 405     def fill_record_info(self, record):
 406         """
 407         Given a geni record, fill in the PLC specific and Geni specific
 408         fields in the record.
 409         """
 410         self.fill_record_pl_info(record)
 411         self.fill_record_geni_info(record)
 412
 413     def update_membership_list(self, oldRecord, record, listName, addFunc, delFunc):
 414         # get a list of the HRNs tht are members of the old and new records
 415         oldList = oldRecord.get(listName, [])
 416         newList = record.get(listName, [])
 417
 418         # if the lists are the same, then we don't have to update anything
 419         if (oldList == newList):
 420             return
 421
 422         # build a list of the new person ids, by looking up each person to get
 423         # their pointer
 424         newIdList = []
 425         for hrn in newList:
 426             auth_hrn = self.auth.get_authority(hrn)
 427             if not auth_hrn:
 428                 auth_hrn = hrn
 429             auth_info = self.auth.get_auth_info(auth_hrn)
 430             table = self.auth.get_auth_table(auth_hrn)
 431             records = table.resolve('user', hrn)
 432             if records:
 433                 userRecord = records[0]
 434                 newIdList.append(userRecord.get_pointer())
 435
 436         # build a list of the old person ids from the person_ids field
 437         if oldRecord:
 438             oldIdList = oldRecord.get("person_ids", [])
 439             containerId = oldRecord.get_pointer()
 440         else:
 441             # if oldRecord==None, then we are doing a Register, instead of an
 442             # update.
 443             oldIdList = []
 444             containerId = record.get_pointer()
 445
 446     # add people who are in the new list, but not the oldList
 447         for personId in newIdList:
 448             if not (personId in oldIdList):
 449                 print "adding id", personId, "to", record.get_name()
 450                 addFunc(self.plauth, personId, containerId)
 451
 452         # remove people who are in the old list, but not the new list
 453         for personId in oldIdList:
 454             if not (personId in newIdList):
 455                 print "removing id", personId, "from", record.get_name()
 456                 delFunc(self.plauth, personId, containerId)
 457
 458     def update_membership(self, oldRecord, record):
 459         if record.type == "slice":
 460             self.update_membership_list(oldRecord, record, 'researcher',
 461                                         self.plshell.AddPersonToSlice,
 462                                         self.plshell.DeletePersonFromSlice)
 463         elif record.type == "authority":
 464             # xxx TODO
 465             pass
 466
 467
 468     def callable(self, method):
 469         """
 470         Return a new instance of the specified method.
 471         """
 472         # Look up method
 473         if method not in self.methods:
 474             raise GeniInvalidAPIMethod, method
 475
 476         # Get new instance of method
 477         try:
 478             classname = method.split(".")[-1]
 479             module = __import__("geni.methods." + method, globals(), locals(), [classname])
 480             callablemethod = getattr(module, classname)(self)
 481             return getattr(module, classname)(self)
 482         except ImportError, AttributeError:
 483             raise
 484             raise GeniInvalidAPIMethod, method
 485
 486     def call(self, source, method, *args):
 487         """
 488         Call the named method from the specified source with the
 489         specified arguments.
 490         """
 491         function = self.callable(method)
 492         function.source = source
 493         return function(*args)
 494
 495     def handle(self, source, data):
 496         """
 497         Handle an XML-RPC or SOAP request from the specified source.
 498         """
 499
 500         # Parse request into method name and arguments
 501         try:
 502             interface = xmlrpclib
 503             (args, method) = xmlrpclib.loads(data)
 504             methodresponse = True
 505         except Exception, e:
 506             if SOAPpy is not None:
 507                 interface = SOAPpy
 508                 (r, header, body, attrs) = parseSOAPRPC(data, header = 1, body = 1, attrs = 1)
 509                 method = r._name
 510                 args = r._aslist()
 511                 # XXX Support named arguments
 512             else:
 513                 raise e
 514
 515         try:
 516             result = self.call(source, method, *args)
 517         except Exception, fault:
 518             traceback.print_exc(file = log)
 519             # Handle expected faults
 520             if interface == xmlrpclib:
 521                 result = fault
 522                 methodresponse = None
 523             elif interface == SOAPpy:
 524                 result = faultParameter(NS.ENV_T + ":Server", "Method Failed", method)
 525                 result._setDetail("Fault %d: %s" % (fault.faultCode, fault.faultString))
 526
 527         # Return result
 528         if interface == xmlrpclib:
 529             if not isinstance(result, GeniFault):
 530                 result = (result,)
 531
 532             data = xmlrpclib.dumps(result, methodresponse = True, encoding = self.encoding, allow_none = 1)
 533         elif interface == SOAPpy:
 534             data = buildSOAP(kw = {'%sResponse' % method: {'Result': result}}, encoding = self.encoding)
 535
 536         return data