1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
6 #include <asm/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 * Dirent cache data structures
21 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
22 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
25 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
28 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
29 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
31 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent and d_bucket in the
36 const unsigned char *name;
40 struct dentry_stat_t {
43 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
44 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
47 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
49 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
50 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
51 #define init_name_hash() 0
53 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
54 static inline unsigned long
55 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
57 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
61 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
64 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
66 return (unsigned int) hash;
69 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
70 static inline unsigned int
71 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
73 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
75 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
76 return end_name_hash(hash);
79 struct dcookie_struct;
81 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
85 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
86 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
87 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
90 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
91 * so they all fit in a 16-byte range, with 16-byte alignment.
93 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
94 struct hlist_head *d_bucket; /* lookup hash bucket */
97 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
98 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
99 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
100 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
101 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
102 struct dentry_operations *d_op;
103 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
105 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
106 void * d_extra_attributes; /* TUX-specific data */
107 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
108 struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
109 struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
110 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */
113 struct dentry_operations {
114 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
115 int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
116 int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *);
117 int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *);
118 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
119 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
122 /* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent
123 * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these
124 * functions need any directory specific information for determining
125 * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it
126 * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with
131 big lock dcache_lock d_lock may block
132 d_revalidate: no no no yes
134 d_compare: no yes yes no
135 d_delete: no yes no no
136 d_release: no no no yes
140 /* d_flags entries */
141 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
142 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
143 * renamed" and has to be
144 * deleted on the last dput()
146 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
147 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
148 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
149 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
150 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
151 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
152 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
153 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
154 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
155 * typically using d_splice_alias.
158 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
159 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
161 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
164 * d_drop - drop a dentry
165 * @dentry: dentry to drop
167 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent
168 * dentry hashes, so that it won't be found through
169 * a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different
170 * from deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to
171 * mark the dentry negative if possible, giving a
172 * successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
173 * just make the cache lookup fail.
175 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants
176 * to invalidate a dentry for some reason (NFS
177 * timeouts or autofs deletes).
180 static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
182 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
183 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
184 hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
188 static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
190 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
192 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
195 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
197 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
201 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
203 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
204 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
206 /* allocate/de-allocate */
207 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
208 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);
209 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
210 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
211 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
212 extern void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *);
213 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
214 extern void flush_dentry_attributes(void);
216 /* only used at mount-time */
217 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
219 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
220 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
222 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
223 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
225 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
226 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
229 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
231 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
234 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
235 * @entry: dentry to add
236 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
238 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
239 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
242 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
244 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
248 /* used for rename() and baskets */
249 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
251 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
252 extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
253 extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
255 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
256 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
258 char * __d_path( struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
259 struct dentry *root, struct vfsmount *rootmnt,
260 char *buffer, int buflen);
262 extern char * d_path(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, char *, int);
264 /* Allocation counts.. */
267 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
268 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
270 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
271 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
272 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
273 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
274 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
275 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
276 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
279 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
282 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
283 atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
288 extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);
291 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
292 * @dentry: entry to check
294 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
297 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
299 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
302 static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
306 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
307 ret = dget(dentry->d_parent);
308 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
312 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
314 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
316 return dentry->d_mounted;
319 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
320 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
322 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
324 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
326 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */