2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #include "fatal-signal.h"
26 #include "ovs-thread.h"
27 #include "poll-loop.h"
31 #include "socket-util.h"
35 #include "type-props.h"
37 #ifndef SIG_ATOMIC_MAX
38 #define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM(sig_atomic_t)
41 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(fatal_signal);
43 /* Signals to catch. */
44 static const int fatal_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGALRM };
46 /* Hooks to call upon catching a signal */
48 void (*hook_cb)(void *aux);
49 void (*cancel_cb)(void *aux);
54 static struct hook hooks[MAX_HOOKS];
55 static size_t n_hooks;
57 static int signal_fds[2];
58 static volatile sig_atomic_t stored_sig_nr = SIG_ATOMIC_MAX;
60 static struct ovs_mutex mutex;
62 static void atexit_handler(void);
63 static void call_hooks(int sig_nr);
65 /* Initializes the fatal signal handling module. Calling this function is
66 * optional, because calling any other function in the module will also
67 * initialize it. However, in a multithreaded program, the module must be
68 * initialized while the process is still single-threaded. */
70 fatal_signal_init(void)
72 static bool inited = false;
77 assert_single_threaded();
80 ovs_mutex_init_recursive(&mutex);
81 xpipe_nonblocking(signal_fds);
83 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fatal_signals); i++) {
84 int sig_nr = fatal_signals[i];
85 struct sigaction old_sa;
87 xsigaction(sig_nr, NULL, &old_sa);
88 if (old_sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL
89 && signal(sig_nr, fatal_signal_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
90 VLOG_FATAL("signal failed (%s)", ovs_strerror(errno));
93 atexit(atexit_handler);
97 /* Registers 'hook_cb' to be called from inside poll_block() following a fatal
98 * signal. 'hook_cb' does not need to be async-signal-safe. In a
99 * multithreaded program 'hook_cb' might be called from any thread, with
100 * threads other than the one running 'hook_cb' in unknown states.
102 * If 'run_at_exit' is true, 'hook_cb' is also called during normal process
103 * termination, e.g. when exit() is called or when main() returns.
105 * If the current process forks, fatal_signal_fork() may be called to clear the
106 * parent process's fatal signal hooks, so that 'hook_cb' is only called when
107 * the child terminates, not when the parent does. When fatal_signal_fork() is
108 * called, it calls the 'cancel_cb' function if it is nonnull, passing 'aux',
109 * to notify that the hook has been canceled. This allows the hook to free
112 fatal_signal_add_hook(void (*hook_cb)(void *aux), void (*cancel_cb)(void *aux),
113 void *aux, bool run_at_exit)
117 ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
118 ovs_assert(n_hooks < MAX_HOOKS);
119 hooks[n_hooks].hook_cb = hook_cb;
120 hooks[n_hooks].cancel_cb = cancel_cb;
121 hooks[n_hooks].aux = aux;
122 hooks[n_hooks].run_at_exit = run_at_exit;
124 ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
127 /* Handles fatal signal number 'sig_nr'.
129 * Ordinarily this is the actual signal handler. When other code needs to
130 * handle one of our signals, however, it can register for that signal and, if
131 * and when necessary, call this function to do fatal signal processing for it
132 * and terminate the process. Currently only timeval.c does this, for SIGALRM.
133 * (It is not important whether the other code sets up its signal handler
134 * before or after this file, because this file will only set up a signal
135 * handler in the case where the signal has its default handling.) */
137 fatal_signal_handler(int sig_nr)
139 ignore(write(signal_fds[1], "", 1));
140 stored_sig_nr = sig_nr;
143 /* Check whether a fatal signal has occurred and, if so, call the fatal signal
146 * This function is called automatically by poll_block(), but specialized
147 * programs that may not always call poll_block() on a regular basis should
148 * also call it periodically. (Therefore, any function with "block" in its
149 * name should call fatal_signal_run() each time it is called, either directly
150 * or through poll_block(), because such functions can only used by specialized
151 * programs that can afford to block outside their main loop around
155 fatal_signal_run(void)
161 sig_nr = stored_sig_nr;
162 if (sig_nr != SIG_ATOMIC_MAX) {
163 char namebuf[SIGNAL_NAME_BUFSIZE];
165 ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
167 VLOG_WARN("terminating with signal %d (%s)",
168 (int)sig_nr, signal_name(sig_nr, namebuf, sizeof namebuf));
171 /* Re-raise the signal with the default handling so that the program
172 * termination status reflects that we were killed by this signal */
173 signal(sig_nr, SIG_DFL);
176 ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
182 fatal_signal_wait(void)
185 poll_fd_wait(signal_fds[0], POLLIN);
195 call_hooks(int sig_nr)
197 static volatile sig_atomic_t recurse = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < n_hooks; i++) {
204 struct hook *h = &hooks[i];
205 if (sig_nr || h->run_at_exit) {
212 /* Files to delete on exit. */
213 static struct sset files = SSET_INITIALIZER(&files);
215 /* Has a hook function been registered with fatal_signal_add_hook() (and not
216 * cleared by fatal_signal_fork())? */
217 static bool added_hook;
219 static void unlink_files(void *aux);
220 static void cancel_files(void *aux);
221 static void do_unlink_files(void);
223 /* Registers 'file' to be unlinked when the program terminates via exit() or a
226 fatal_signal_add_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
230 ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
233 fatal_signal_add_hook(unlink_files, cancel_files, NULL, true);
236 sset_add(&files, file);
237 ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
240 /* Unregisters 'file' from being unlinked when the program terminates via
241 * exit() or a fatal signal. */
243 fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
247 ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
248 sset_find_and_delete(&files, file);
249 ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
252 /* Like fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(), but also unlinks 'file'.
253 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
255 fatal_signal_unlink_file_now(const char *file)
261 ovs_mutex_lock(&mutex);
263 error = unlink(file) ? errno : 0;
265 VLOG_WARN("could not unlink \"%s\" (%s)", file, ovs_strerror(error));
268 fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(file);
270 ovs_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
276 unlink_files(void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
282 cancel_files(void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
289 do_unlink_files(void)
293 SSET_FOR_EACH (file, &files) {
298 /* Clears all of the fatal signal hooks without executing them. If any of the
299 * hooks passed a 'cancel_cb' function to fatal_signal_add_hook(), then those
300 * functions will be called, allowing them to free resources, etc.
302 * Following a fork, one of the resulting processes can call this function to
303 * allow it to terminate without calling the hooks registered before calling
304 * this function. New hooks registered after calling this function will take
305 * effect normally. */
307 fatal_signal_fork(void)
311 assert_single_threaded();
313 for (i = 0; i < n_hooks; i++) {
314 struct hook *h = &hooks[i];
316 h->cancel_cb(h->aux);
321 /* Raise any signals that we have already received with the default
323 if (stored_sig_nr != SIG_ATOMIC_MAX) {
324 raise(stored_sig_nr);