2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include "byte-order.h"
22 #include "dynamic-string.h"
23 #include "meta-flow.h"
25 #include "ofp-errors.h"
28 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
29 #include "unaligned.h"
32 get_be16(const void **pp)
34 const ovs_be16 *p = *pp;
41 get_be32(const void **pp)
43 const ovs_be32 *p = *pp;
44 ovs_be32 value = get_unaligned_be32(p);
50 get_bits(int n_bits, const void **p)
52 int n_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bits, 16);
56 while (n_segs-- > 0) {
57 value = (value << 16) | ntohs(get_be16(p));
63 get_subfield(int n_bits, const void **p, struct mf_subfield *sf)
65 sf->field = mf_from_nxm_header(ntohl(get_be32(p)));
66 sf->ofs = ntohs(get_be16(p));
71 learn_min_len(uint16_t header)
73 int n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;
74 int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
75 int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
79 if (src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
80 min_len += sizeof(ovs_be32); /* src_field */
81 min_len += sizeof(ovs_be16); /* src_ofs */
83 min_len += DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bits, 16);
85 if (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
86 dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
87 min_len += sizeof(ovs_be32); /* dst_field */
88 min_len += sizeof(ovs_be16); /* dst_ofs */
94 learn_check_header(uint16_t header, size_t len)
96 int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
97 int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
99 /* Check for valid src and dst type combination. */
100 if (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
101 dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD ||
102 (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT &&
103 src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD)) {
106 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
109 /* Check that the arguments don't overrun the end of the action. */
110 if (len < learn_min_len(header)) {
111 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
117 /* Checks that 'learn' (which must be at least 'sizeof *learn' bytes long) is a
118 * valid action on 'flow'. */
120 learn_check(const struct nx_action_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow)
122 struct cls_rule rule;
125 cls_rule_init_catchall(&rule, 0);
127 if (learn->flags & ~htons(OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM)
129 || learn->table_id == 0xff) {
130 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
133 end = (char *) learn + ntohs(learn->len);
134 for (p = learn + 1; p != end; ) {
135 uint16_t header = ntohs(get_be16(&p));
136 int n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;
137 int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
138 int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
147 error = learn_check_header(header, (char *) end - (char *) p);
152 /* Check the source. */
153 if (src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
154 struct mf_subfield src;
156 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &src);
157 error = mf_check_src(&src, flow);
163 value = get_bits(n_bits, &p);
166 /* Check the destination. */
167 if (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH || dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
168 struct mf_subfield dst;
170 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
171 error = (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD
172 ? mf_check_dst(&dst, &rule.flow)
173 : mf_check_src(&dst, &rule.flow));
178 if (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH
179 && src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE) {
181 mf_set_subfield(&dst, value, &rule);
183 /* We're only setting subfields to allow us to check
184 * prerequisites. No prerequisite depends on the value of
185 * a field that is wider than 64 bits. So just skip
186 * setting it entirely. */
187 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 9);
192 if (!is_all_zeros(p, (char *) end - (char *) p)) {
193 return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
200 learn_execute(const struct nx_action_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow,
201 struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm)
204 struct ofpbuf actions;
206 cls_rule_init_catchall(&fm->cr, ntohs(learn->priority));
207 fm->cookie = learn->cookie;
208 fm->cookie_mask = htonll(UINT64_MAX);
209 fm->table_id = learn->table_id;
210 fm->command = OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT;
211 fm->idle_timeout = ntohs(learn->idle_timeout);
212 fm->hard_timeout = ntohs(learn->hard_timeout);
213 fm->buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
214 fm->out_port = OFPP_NONE;
215 fm->flags = ntohs(learn->flags) & OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM;
219 ofpbuf_init(&actions, 64);
221 if (learn->fin_idle_timeout || learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
222 struct nx_action_fin_timeout *naft;
224 naft = ofputil_put_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT(&actions);
225 naft->fin_idle_timeout = learn->fin_idle_timeout;
226 naft->fin_hard_timeout = learn->fin_hard_timeout;
229 for (p = learn + 1, end = (char *) learn + ntohs(learn->len); p != end; ) {
230 uint16_t header = ntohs(get_be16(&p));
231 int n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;
232 int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
233 int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
234 union mf_subvalue value;
236 struct mf_subfield dst;
243 if (src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
244 struct mf_subfield src;
246 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &src);
247 mf_read_subfield(&src, flow, &value);
249 int p_bytes = 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bits, 16);
251 memset(&value, 0, sizeof value);
252 bitwise_copy(p, p_bytes, 0,
253 &value, sizeof value, 0,
255 p = (const uint8_t *) p + p_bytes;
259 case NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
260 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
261 mf_write_subfield(&dst, &value, &fm->cr);
264 case NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
265 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
266 for (ofs = 0; ofs < n_bits; ofs += chunk) {
267 struct nx_action_reg_load *load;
269 chunk = MIN(n_bits - ofs, 64);
271 load = ofputil_put_NXAST_REG_LOAD(&actions);
272 load->ofs_nbits = nxm_encode_ofs_nbits(dst.ofs + ofs, chunk);
273 load->dst = htonl(dst.field->nxm_header);
274 bitwise_copy(&value, sizeof value, ofs,
275 &load->value, sizeof load->value, 0,
280 case NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
281 if (n_bits <= 16 || is_all_zeros(value.u8, sizeof value - 2)) {
282 ofputil_put_OFPAT10_OUTPUT(&actions)->port = value.be16[7];
288 fm->actions = ofpbuf_steal_data(&actions);
289 fm->n_actions = actions.size / sizeof(struct ofp_action_header);
293 put_be16(struct ofpbuf *b, ovs_be16 x)
295 ofpbuf_put(b, &x, sizeof x);
299 put_be32(struct ofpbuf *b, ovs_be32 x)
301 ofpbuf_put(b, &x, sizeof x);
305 put_u16(struct ofpbuf *b, uint16_t x)
307 put_be16(b, htons(x));
311 put_u32(struct ofpbuf *b, uint32_t x)
313 put_be32(b, htonl(x));
320 struct mf_subfield src;
321 union mf_subvalue src_imm;
324 struct mf_subfield dst;
328 learn_parse_load_immediate(const char *s, struct learn_spec *spec)
330 const char *full_s = s;
331 const char *arrow = strstr(s, "->");
332 struct mf_subfield dst;
333 union mf_subvalue imm;
335 memset(&imm, 0, sizeof imm);
336 if (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') && arrow) {
337 const char *in = arrow - 1;
338 uint8_t *out = imm.u8 + sizeof imm.u8 - 1;
339 int n = arrow - (s + 2);
342 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
343 int hexit = hexit_value(in[-i]);
345 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: bad hex digit in value", full_s);
347 out[-(i / 2)] |= i % 2 ? hexit << 4 : hexit;
351 imm.be64[1] = htonll(strtoull(s, (char **) &s, 0));
354 if (strncmp(s, "->", 2)) {
355 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing `->' following value", full_s);
359 s = mf_parse_subfield(&dst, s);
361 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: trailing garbage following destination", full_s);
364 if (!bitwise_is_all_zeros(&imm, sizeof imm, dst.n_bits,
365 (8 * sizeof imm) - dst.n_bits)) {
366 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: value does not fit into %u bits",
370 spec->n_bits = dst.n_bits;
371 spec->src_type = NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE;
373 spec->dst_type = NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD;
378 learn_parse_spec(const char *orig, char *name, char *value,
379 struct learn_spec *spec)
381 memset(spec, 0, sizeof *spec);
382 if (mf_from_name(name)) {
383 const struct mf_field *dst = mf_from_name(name);
387 error = mf_parse_value(dst, value, &imm);
389 ovs_fatal(0, "%s", error);
392 spec->n_bits = dst->n_bits;
393 spec->src_type = NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE;
394 memset(&spec->src_imm, 0, sizeof spec->src_imm);
395 memcpy(&spec->src_imm.u8[sizeof spec->src_imm - dst->n_bytes],
397 spec->dst_type = NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH;
398 spec->dst.field = dst;
400 spec->dst.n_bits = dst->n_bits;
401 } else if (strchr(name, '[')) {
402 /* Parse destination and check prerequisites. */
403 if (mf_parse_subfield(&spec->dst, name)[0] != '\0') {
404 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: syntax error after NXM field name `%s'",
408 /* Parse source and check prerequisites. */
409 if (value[0] != '\0') {
410 if (mf_parse_subfield(&spec->src, value)[0] != '\0') {
411 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: syntax error after NXM field name `%s'",
414 if (spec->src.n_bits != spec->dst.n_bits) {
415 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: bit widths of %s (%u) and %s (%u) differ",
416 orig, name, spec->src.n_bits, value,
420 spec->src = spec->dst;
423 spec->n_bits = spec->src.n_bits;
424 spec->src_type = NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD;
425 spec->dst_type = NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH;
426 } else if (!strcmp(name, "load")) {
427 if (value[strcspn(value, "[-")] == '-') {
428 learn_parse_load_immediate(value, spec);
430 struct nx_action_reg_move move;
432 nxm_parse_reg_move(&move, value);
434 spec->n_bits = ntohs(move.n_bits);
435 spec->src_type = NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD;
436 nxm_decode_discrete(&spec->src,
437 move.src, move.src_ofs, move.n_bits);
438 spec->dst_type = NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD;
439 nxm_decode_discrete(&spec->dst,
440 move.dst, move.dst_ofs, move.n_bits);
442 } else if (!strcmp(name, "output")) {
443 if (mf_parse_subfield(&spec->src, value)[0] != '\0') {
444 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: syntax error after NXM field name `%s'",
448 spec->n_bits = spec->src.n_bits;
449 spec->src_type = NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD;
450 spec->dst_type = NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT;
452 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown keyword %s", orig, name);
456 /* Parses 'arg' as a set of arguments to the "learn" action and appends a
457 * matching NXAST_LEARN action to 'b'. The format parsed is described in
460 * Prints an error on stderr and aborts the program if 'arg' syntax is invalid.
462 * If 'flow' is nonnull, then it should be the flow from a cls_rule that is
463 * the matching rule for the learning action. This helps to better validate
464 * the action's arguments.
468 learn_parse(struct ofpbuf *b, char *arg, const struct flow *flow)
470 char *orig = xstrdup(arg);
476 struct nx_action_learn *learn;
477 struct cls_rule rule;
480 learn = ofputil_put_NXAST_LEARN(b);
481 learn->idle_timeout = htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT);
482 learn->hard_timeout = htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT);
483 learn->priority = htons(OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
484 learn->cookie = htonll(0);
485 learn->flags = htons(0);
488 cls_rule_init_catchall(&rule, 0);
489 while (ofputil_parse_key_value(&arg, &name, &value)) {
490 learn = ofpbuf_at_assert(b, learn_ofs, sizeof *learn);
491 if (!strcmp(name, "table")) {
492 learn->table_id = atoi(value);
493 if (learn->table_id == 255) {
494 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: table id 255 not valid for `learn' action",
497 } else if (!strcmp(name, "priority")) {
498 learn->priority = htons(atoi(value));
499 } else if (!strcmp(name, "idle_timeout")) {
500 learn->idle_timeout = htons(atoi(value));
501 } else if (!strcmp(name, "hard_timeout")) {
502 learn->hard_timeout = htons(atoi(value));
503 } else if (!strcmp(name, "fin_idle_timeout")) {
504 learn->fin_idle_timeout = htons(atoi(value));
505 } else if (!strcmp(name, "fin_hard_timeout")) {
506 learn->fin_hard_timeout = htons(atoi(value));
507 } else if (!strcmp(name, "cookie")) {
508 learn->cookie = htonll(strtoull(value, NULL, 0));
510 struct learn_spec spec;
512 learn_parse_spec(orig, name, value, &spec);
514 /* Check prerequisites. */
515 if (spec.src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD
516 && flow && !mf_are_prereqs_ok(spec.src.field, flow)) {
517 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: cannot specify source field %s because "
518 "prerequisites are not satisfied",
519 orig, spec.src.field->name);
521 if ((spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH
522 || spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD)
523 && !mf_are_prereqs_ok(spec.dst.field, &rule.flow)) {
524 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: cannot specify destination field %s because "
525 "prerequisites are not satisfied",
526 orig, spec.dst.field->name);
529 /* Update 'rule' to allow for satisfying destination
531 if (spec.src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE
532 && spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH) {
533 mf_write_subfield(&spec.dst, &spec.src_imm, &rule);
536 /* Output the flow_mod_spec. */
537 put_u16(b, spec.n_bits | spec.src_type | spec.dst_type);
538 if (spec.src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE) {
539 int n_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(spec.n_bits, 16) * 2;
540 int ofs = sizeof spec.src_imm - n_bytes;
541 ofpbuf_put(b, &spec.src_imm.u8[ofs], n_bytes);
543 put_u32(b, spec.src.field->nxm_header);
544 put_u16(b, spec.src.ofs);
546 if (spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
547 spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
548 put_u32(b, spec.dst.field->nxm_header);
549 put_u16(b, spec.dst.ofs);
551 assert(spec.dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT);
558 len = b->size - learn_ofs;
560 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, 8 - len % 8);
563 learn = ofpbuf_at_assert(b, learn_ofs, sizeof *learn);
564 learn->len = htons(b->size - learn_ofs);
566 /* In theory the above should have caught any errors, but... */
568 error = learn_check(learn, flow);
570 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: %s", orig, ofperr_to_string(error));
577 learn_format(const struct nx_action_learn *learn, struct ds *s)
579 struct cls_rule rule;
582 cls_rule_init_catchall(&rule, 0);
584 ds_put_format(s, "learn(table=%"PRIu8, learn->table_id);
585 if (learn->idle_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
586 ds_put_format(s, ",idle_timeout=%"PRIu16, ntohs(learn->idle_timeout));
588 if (learn->hard_timeout != htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT)) {
589 ds_put_format(s, ",hard_timeout=%"PRIu16, ntohs(learn->hard_timeout));
591 if (learn->fin_idle_timeout) {
592 ds_put_format(s, ",fin_idle_timeout=%"PRIu16,
593 ntohs(learn->fin_idle_timeout));
595 if (learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
596 ds_put_format(s, ",fin_hard_timeout=%"PRIu16,
597 ntohs(learn->fin_hard_timeout));
599 if (learn->priority != htons(OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY)) {
600 ds_put_format(s, ",priority=%"PRIu16, ntohs(learn->priority));
602 if (learn->flags & htons(OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM)) {
603 ds_put_cstr(s, ",OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM");
605 if (learn->flags & htons(~OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM)) {
606 ds_put_format(s, ",***flags=%"PRIu16"***",
607 ntohs(learn->flags) & ~OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM);
609 if (learn->cookie != htonll(0)) {
610 ds_put_format(s, ",cookie=0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(learn->cookie));
612 if (learn->pad != 0) {
613 ds_put_cstr(s, ",***nonzero pad***");
616 end = (char *) learn + ntohs(learn->len);
617 for (p = learn + 1; p != end; ) {
618 uint16_t header = ntohs(get_be16(&p));
619 int n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;
621 int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
622 struct mf_subfield src;
623 const uint8_t *src_value;
626 int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
627 struct mf_subfield dst;
636 error = learn_check_header(header, (char *) end - (char *) p);
637 if (error == OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT) {
638 ds_put_format(s, ",***bad flow_mod_spec header %"PRIx16"***)",
641 } else if (error == OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN) {
642 ds_put_format(s, ",***flow_mod_spec at offset %td is %u bytes "
643 "long but only %td bytes are left***)",
644 (char *) p - (char *) (learn + 1) - 2,
645 learn_min_len(header) + 2,
646 (char *) end - (char *) p + 2);
651 /* Get the source. */
652 if (src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
653 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &src);
660 src_value_bytes = 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bits, 16);
662 p = (const void *) ((const uint8_t *) p + src_value_bytes);
665 /* Get the destination. */
666 if (dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH || dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
667 get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
676 switch (src_type | dst_type) {
677 case NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE | NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
678 if (dst.field && dst.ofs == 0 && n_bits == dst.field->n_bits) {
679 union mf_value value;
680 uint8_t *bytes = (uint8_t *) &value;
682 if (src_value_bytes > dst.field->n_bytes) {
683 /* The destination field is an odd number of bytes, which
684 * got rounded up to a multiple of 2 to be put into the
685 * learning action. Skip over the leading byte, which
686 * should be zero anyway. Otherwise the memcpy() below
687 * will overrun the start of 'value'. */
688 int diff = src_value_bytes - dst.field->n_bytes;
690 src_value_bytes -= diff;
693 memset(&value, 0, sizeof value);
694 memcpy(&bytes[dst.field->n_bytes - src_value_bytes],
695 src_value, src_value_bytes);
696 ds_put_format(s, "%s=", dst.field->name);
697 mf_format(dst.field, &value, NULL, s);
699 mf_format_subfield(&dst, s);
700 ds_put_cstr(s, "=0x");
701 for (i = 0; i < src_value_bytes; i++) {
702 ds_put_format(s, "%02"PRIx8, src_value[i]);
707 case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
708 mf_format_subfield(&dst, s);
709 if (src.field != dst.field || src.ofs != dst.ofs) {
711 mf_format_subfield(&src, s);
715 case NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE | NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
716 ds_put_cstr(s, "load:0x");
717 for (i = 0; i < src_value_bytes; i++) {
718 ds_put_format(s, "%02"PRIx8, src_value[i]);
720 ds_put_cstr(s, "->");
721 mf_format_subfield(&dst, s);
724 case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
725 ds_put_cstr(s, "load:");
726 mf_format_subfield(&src, s);
727 ds_put_cstr(s, "->");
728 mf_format_subfield(&dst, s);
731 case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
732 ds_put_cstr(s, "output:");
733 mf_format_subfield(&src, s);
737 if (!is_all_zeros(p, (char *) end - (char *) p)) {
738 ds_put_cstr(s, ",***nonzero trailer***");