1 /* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
30 #include "ovs-thread.h"
35 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(lockfile);
37 COVERAGE_DEFINE(lockfile_lock);
38 COVERAGE_DEFINE(lockfile_error);
39 COVERAGE_DEFINE(lockfile_unlock);
42 struct hmap_node hmap_node;
52 * We have to do this stupid dance because POSIX says that closing *any* file
53 * descriptor for a file on which a process holds a lock drops *all* locks on
54 * that file. That means that we can't afford to open a lockfile more than
56 static struct ovs_mutex lock_table_mutex = OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
57 static struct hmap lock_table__ = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&lock_table__);
58 static struct hmap *const lock_table OVS_GUARDED_BY(lock_table_mutex)
61 static void lockfile_unhash(struct lockfile *);
63 static int lockfile_try_lock_windows(const char *name, pid_t *pidp,
64 struct lockfile **lockfilep);
65 static void lockfile_unlock_windows(struct lockfile * lockfile);
67 static int lockfile_try_lock_posix(const char *name, pid_t *pidp,
68 struct lockfile **lockfilep);
71 /* Returns the name of the lockfile that would be created for locking a file
72 * named 'filename_'. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned name,
73 * with free(), when it is no longer needed. */
75 lockfile_name(const char *filename_)
81 /* If 'filename_' is a symlink, base the name of the lockfile on the
82 * symlink's target rather than the name of the symlink. That way, if a
83 * file is symlinked, but there is no symlink for its lockfile, then there
84 * is only a single lockfile for both the source and the target of the
85 * symlink, not one for each. */
86 filename = follow_symlinks(filename_);
87 slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
89 ? xasprintf("%.*s/.%s.~lock~",
90 (int) (slash - filename), filename, slash + 1)
91 : xasprintf(".%s.~lock~", filename));
97 /* Locks the configuration file against modification by other processes and
98 * re-reads it from disk.
100 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a positive errno value. On success,
101 * '*lockfilep' is set to point to a new "struct lockfile *" that may be
102 * unlocked with lockfile_unlock(). On failure, '*lockfilep' is set to
103 * NULL. Will not block if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. */
105 lockfile_lock(const char *file, struct lockfile **lockfilep)
107 /* Only exclusive ("write") locks are supported. This is not a problem
108 * because the Open vSwitch code that currently uses lock files does so in
109 * stylized ways such that any number of readers may access a file while it
110 * is being written. */
115 COVERAGE_INC(lockfile_lock);
117 lock_name = lockfile_name(file);
119 ovs_mutex_lock(&lock_table_mutex);
121 error = lockfile_try_lock_windows(lock_name, &pid, lockfilep);
123 error = lockfile_try_lock_posix(lock_name, &pid, lockfilep);
125 ovs_mutex_unlock(&lock_table_mutex);
128 COVERAGE_INC(lockfile_error);
129 if (error == EACCES) {
133 VLOG_WARN("%s: cannot lock file because it is already locked by "
134 "pid %ld", lock_name, (long int) pid);
136 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to lock file: %s",
137 lock_name, ovs_strerror(error));
145 /* Unlocks 'lockfile', which must have been created by a call to
146 * lockfile_lock(), and frees 'lockfile'. */
148 lockfile_unlock(struct lockfile *lockfile)
151 ovs_mutex_lock(&lock_table_mutex);
153 lockfile_unlock_windows(lockfile);
155 lockfile_unhash(lockfile);
157 ovs_mutex_unlock(&lock_table_mutex);
159 COVERAGE_INC(lockfile_unlock);
160 free(lockfile->name);
165 /* Marks all the currently locked lockfiles as no longer locked. It makes
166 * sense to call this function after fork(), because a child created by fork()
167 * does not hold its parents' locks. */
169 lockfile_postfork(void)
171 struct lockfile *lockfile;
173 ovs_mutex_lock(&lock_table_mutex);
174 HMAP_FOR_EACH (lockfile, hmap_node, lock_table) {
175 if (lockfile->fd >= 0) {
176 VLOG_WARN("%s: child does not inherit lock", lockfile->name);
177 lockfile_unhash(lockfile);
180 ovs_mutex_unlock(&lock_table_mutex);
184 lockfile_hash(dev_t device, ino_t inode)
186 return hash_bytes(&device, sizeof device,
187 hash_bytes(&inode, sizeof inode, 0));
190 static struct lockfile *
191 lockfile_find(dev_t device, ino_t inode) OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
193 struct lockfile *lockfile;
195 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (lockfile, hmap_node,
196 lockfile_hash(device, inode), lock_table) {
197 if (lockfile->device == device && lockfile->inode == inode) {
205 lockfile_unhash(struct lockfile *lockfile) OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
207 if (lockfile->fd >= 0) {
210 hmap_remove(lock_table, &lockfile->hmap_node);
214 static struct lockfile *
215 lockfile_register(const char *name, dev_t device, ino_t inode, int fd)
216 OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
218 struct lockfile *lockfile;
220 lockfile = lockfile_find(device, inode);
222 VLOG_ERR("%s: lock file disappeared and reappeared!", name);
223 lockfile_unhash(lockfile);
226 lockfile = xmalloc(sizeof *lockfile);
227 lockfile->name = xstrdup(name);
228 lockfile->device = device;
229 lockfile->inode = inode;
231 hmap_insert(lock_table, &lockfile->hmap_node,
232 lockfile_hash(device, inode));
238 lockfile_unlock_windows(struct lockfile *lockfile)
239 OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
241 if (lockfile->fd >= 0) {
245 overl.OffsetHigh = 0;
246 UnlockFileEx(lockfile->lock_handle, 0, 1, 0, &overl);
254 lockfile_try_lock_windows(const char *name, pid_t *pidp,
255 struct lockfile **lockfilep)
256 OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
261 struct lockfile *lockfile;
266 fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
268 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to open lock file: %s",
269 name, ovs_strerror(errno));
273 lock_handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
274 if (lock_handle < 0) {
275 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to get the file handle: %s",
276 name, ovs_strerror(errno));
280 /* Lock the file 'name' for the region that includes just the first
284 overl.OffsetHigh = 0;
285 retval = LockFileEx(lock_handle, LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
286 | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY, 0, 1, 0, &overl);
288 VLOG_WARN("Failed to lock file : %s", ovs_lasterror_to_string());
292 lockfile = xmalloc(sizeof *lockfile);
293 lockfile->name = xstrdup(name);
295 lockfile->lock_handle = lock_handle;
297 *lockfilep = lockfile;
304 lockfile_try_lock_posix(const char *name, pid_t *pidp,
305 struct lockfile **lockfilep)
306 OVS_REQUIRES(&lock_table_mutex)
316 /* Check whether we've already got a lock on that file. */
317 if (!stat(name, &s)) {
318 if (lockfile_find(s.st_dev, s.st_ino)) {
321 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
322 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to stat lock file: %s",
323 name, ovs_strerror(errno));
327 /* Open the lock file. */
328 fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
330 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to open lock file: %s",
331 name, ovs_strerror(errno));
335 /* Get the inode and device number for the lock table. */
337 VLOG_ERR("%s: failed to fstat lock file: %s",
338 name, ovs_strerror(errno));
343 /* Try to lock the file. */
344 memset(&l, 0, sizeof l);
346 l.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
350 error = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &l) == -1 ? errno : 0;
353 *lockfilep = lockfile_register(name, s.st_dev, s.st_ino, fd);
355 if (!fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l) && l.l_type != F_UNLCK) {