2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "mac-learning.h"
28 #include "poll-loop.h"
34 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(mac_learning)
36 /* Returns the number of seconds since 'e' was last learned. */
38 mac_entry_age(const struct mac_entry *e)
40 time_t remaining = e->expires - time_now();
41 return MAC_ENTRY_IDLE_TIME - remaining;
45 mac_table_hash(const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t vlan)
47 return hash_bytes(mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN, vlan);
50 static struct mac_entry *
51 mac_entry_from_lru_node(struct list *list)
53 return CONTAINER_OF(list, struct mac_entry, lru_node);
56 /* Returns a tag that represents that 'mac' is on an unknown port in 'vlan'.
57 * (When we learn where 'mac' is in 'vlan', this allows flows that were
58 * flooded to be revalidated.) */
60 make_unknown_mac_tag(const struct mac_learning *ml,
61 const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t vlan)
63 uint32_t h = hash_int(ml->secret, mac_table_hash(mac, vlan));
64 return tag_create_deterministic(h);
68 mac_table_bucket(const struct mac_learning *ml,
69 const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
72 uint32_t hash = mac_table_hash(mac, vlan);
73 const struct list *list = &ml->table[hash & MAC_HASH_BITS];
74 return (struct list *) list;
77 static struct mac_entry *
78 search_bucket(struct list *bucket, const uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
82 LIST_FOR_EACH (e, struct mac_entry, hash_node, bucket) {
83 if (eth_addr_equals(e->mac, mac) && e->vlan == vlan) {
90 /* If the LRU list is not empty, stores the least-recently-used entry in '*e'
91 * and returns true. Otherwise, if the LRU list is empty, stores NULL in '*e'
92 * and return false. */
94 get_lru(struct mac_learning *ml, struct mac_entry **e)
96 if (!list_is_empty(&ml->lrus)) {
97 *e = mac_entry_from_lru_node(ml->lrus.next);
105 /* Removes 'e' from the 'ml' hash table. 'e' must not already be on the free
108 free_mac_entry(struct mac_learning *ml, struct mac_entry *e)
110 list_remove(&e->hash_node);
111 list_remove(&e->lru_node);
112 list_push_front(&ml->free, &e->lru_node);
115 /* Creates and returns a new MAC learning table. */
116 struct mac_learning *
117 mac_learning_create(void)
119 struct mac_learning *ml;
122 ml = xmalloc(sizeof *ml);
123 list_init(&ml->lrus);
124 list_init(&ml->free);
125 for (i = 0; i < MAC_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
126 list_init(&ml->table[i]);
128 for (i = 0; i < MAC_MAX; i++) {
129 struct mac_entry *s = &ml->entries[i];
130 list_push_front(&ml->free, &s->lru_node);
132 ml->secret = random_uint32();
133 ml->flood_vlans = NULL;
137 /* Destroys MAC learning table 'ml'. */
139 mac_learning_destroy(struct mac_learning *ml)
142 bitmap_free(ml->flood_vlans);
147 /* Provides a bitmap of VLANs which have learning disabled, that is, VLANs on
148 * which all packets are flooded. It takes ownership of the bitmap. Returns
149 * true if the set has changed from the previous value. */
151 mac_learning_set_flood_vlans(struct mac_learning *ml, unsigned long *bitmap)
153 bool ret = (bitmap == NULL
154 ? ml->flood_vlans != NULL
155 : (ml->flood_vlans == NULL
156 || !bitmap_equal(bitmap, ml->flood_vlans, 4096)));
158 bitmap_free(ml->flood_vlans);
159 ml->flood_vlans = bitmap;
165 is_learning_vlan(const struct mac_learning *ml, uint16_t vlan)
167 return !(ml->flood_vlans && bitmap_is_set(ml->flood_vlans, vlan));
170 /* Attempts to make 'ml' learn from the fact that a frame from 'src_mac' was
171 * just observed arriving from 'src_port' on the given 'vlan'.
173 * Returns nonzero if we actually learned something from this, zero if it just
174 * confirms what we already knew. The nonzero return value is the tag of flows
175 * that now need revalidation.
177 * The 'vlan' parameter is used to maintain separate per-VLAN learning tables.
178 * Specify 0 if this behavior is undesirable.
180 * 'lock_type' specifies whether the entry should be locked or existing locks
183 mac_learning_learn(struct mac_learning *ml,
184 const uint8_t src_mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t vlan,
185 uint16_t src_port, enum grat_arp_lock_type lock_type)
190 if (!is_learning_vlan(ml, vlan)) {
194 if (eth_addr_is_multicast(src_mac)) {
195 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(30, 30);
196 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "multicast packet source "ETH_ADDR_FMT,
197 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(src_mac));
201 bucket = mac_table_bucket(ml, src_mac, vlan);
202 e = search_bucket(bucket, src_mac, vlan);
204 if (!list_is_empty(&ml->free)) {
205 e = mac_entry_from_lru_node(ml->free.next);
207 e = mac_entry_from_lru_node(ml->lrus.next);
208 list_remove(&e->hash_node);
210 memcpy(e->mac, src_mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
211 list_push_front(bucket, &e->hash_node);
214 e->tag = make_unknown_mac_tag(ml, src_mac, vlan);
215 e->grat_arp_lock = TIME_MIN;
218 if (lock_type != GRAT_ARP_LOCK_CHECK || time_now() >= e->grat_arp_lock) {
219 /* Make the entry most-recently-used. */
220 list_remove(&e->lru_node);
221 list_push_back(&ml->lrus, &e->lru_node);
222 e->expires = time_now() + MAC_ENTRY_IDLE_TIME;
223 if (lock_type == GRAT_ARP_LOCK_SET) {
224 e->grat_arp_lock = time_now() + MAC_GRAT_ARP_LOCK_TIME;
227 /* Did we learn something? */
228 if (e->port != src_port) {
229 tag_type old_tag = e->tag;
231 e->tag = tag_create_random();
232 COVERAGE_INC(mac_learning_learned);
240 /* Looks up MAC 'dst' for VLAN 'vlan' in 'ml'. Returns the port on which a
241 * frame destined for 'dst' should be sent, -1 if unknown. 'is_grat_arp_locked'
242 * is an optional parameter that returns whether the entry is currently
245 mac_learning_lookup(const struct mac_learning *ml,
246 const uint8_t dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t vlan,
247 bool *is_grat_arp_locked)
250 return mac_learning_lookup_tag(ml, dst, vlan, &tag, is_grat_arp_locked);
253 /* Looks up MAC 'dst' for VLAN 'vlan' in 'ml'. Returns the port on which a
254 * frame destined for 'dst' should be sent, -1 if unknown.
256 * Adds to '*tag' (which the caller must have initialized) the tag that should
257 * be attached to any flow created based on the return value, if any, to allow
258 * those flows to be revalidated when the MAC learning entry changes.
260 * 'is_grat_arp_locked' is an optional parameter that returns whether the entry
261 * is currently locked.*/
263 mac_learning_lookup_tag(const struct mac_learning *ml,
264 const uint8_t dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t vlan,
265 tag_type *tag, bool *is_grat_arp_locked)
267 if (eth_addr_is_multicast(dst) || !is_learning_vlan(ml, vlan)) {
270 struct mac_entry *e = search_bucket(mac_table_bucket(ml, dst, vlan),
275 if (is_grat_arp_locked) {
276 *is_grat_arp_locked = time_now() < e->grat_arp_lock;
281 *tag |= make_unknown_mac_tag(ml, dst, vlan);
287 /* Expires all the mac-learning entries in 'ml'. The tags in 'ml' are
288 * discarded, so the client is responsible for revalidating any flows that
289 * depend on 'ml', if necessary. */
291 mac_learning_flush(struct mac_learning *ml)
294 while (get_lru(ml, &e)){
295 free_mac_entry(ml, e);
300 mac_learning_run(struct mac_learning *ml, struct tag_set *set)
303 while (get_lru(ml, &e) && time_now() >= e->expires) {
304 COVERAGE_INC(mac_learning_expired);
306 tag_set_add(set, e->tag);
308 free_mac_entry(ml, e);
313 mac_learning_wait(struct mac_learning *ml)
315 if (!list_is_empty(&ml->lrus)) {
316 struct mac_entry *e = mac_entry_from_lru_node(ml->lrus.next);
317 poll_timer_wait_until(e->expires * 1000LL);