2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include "dynamic-string.h"
22 #include "netdev-dpdk.h"
26 ofpbuf_init__(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t allocated, enum ofpbuf_source source)
28 b->allocated = allocated;
31 b->l2_5_ofs = b->l3_ofs = b->l4_ofs = UINT16_MAX;
32 list_poison(&b->list_node);
36 ofpbuf_use__(struct ofpbuf *b, void *base, size_t allocated,
37 enum ofpbuf_source source)
39 ofpbuf_set_base(b, base);
40 ofpbuf_set_data(b, base);
41 ofpbuf_set_size(b, 0);
43 ofpbuf_init__(b, allocated, source);
46 /* Initializes 'b' as an empty ofpbuf that contains the 'allocated' bytes of
47 * memory starting at 'base'. 'base' should be the first byte of a region
48 * obtained from malloc(). It will be freed (with free()) if 'b' is resized or
51 ofpbuf_use(struct ofpbuf *b, void *base, size_t allocated)
53 ofpbuf_use__(b, base, allocated, OFPBUF_MALLOC);
56 /* Initializes 'b' as an empty ofpbuf that contains the 'allocated' bytes of
57 * memory starting at 'base'. 'base' should point to a buffer on the stack.
58 * (Nothing actually relies on 'base' being allocated on the stack. It could
59 * be static or malloc()'d memory. But stack space is the most common use
62 * 'base' should be appropriately aligned. Using an array of uint32_t or
63 * uint64_t for the buffer is a reasonable way to ensure appropriate alignment
64 * for 32- or 64-bit data.
66 * An ofpbuf operation that requires reallocating data will assert-fail if this
67 * function was used to initialize it. Thus, one need not call ofpbuf_uninit()
68 * on an ofpbuf initialized by this function (though doing so is harmless),
69 * because it is guaranteed that 'b' does not own any heap-allocated memory. */
71 ofpbuf_use_stack(struct ofpbuf *b, void *base, size_t allocated)
73 ofpbuf_use__(b, base, allocated, OFPBUF_STACK);
76 /* Initializes 'b' as an empty ofpbuf that contains the 'allocated' bytes of
77 * memory starting at 'base'. 'base' should point to a buffer on the stack.
78 * (Nothing actually relies on 'base' being allocated on the stack. It could
79 * be static or malloc()'d memory. But stack space is the most common use
82 * 'base' should be appropriately aligned. Using an array of uint32_t or
83 * uint64_t for the buffer is a reasonable way to ensure appropriate alignment
84 * for 32- or 64-bit data.
86 * An ofpbuf operation that requires reallocating data will copy the provided
87 * buffer into a malloc()'d buffer. Thus, it is wise to call ofpbuf_uninit()
88 * on an ofpbuf initialized by this function, so that if it expanded into the
89 * heap, that memory is freed. */
91 ofpbuf_use_stub(struct ofpbuf *b, void *base, size_t allocated)
93 ofpbuf_use__(b, base, allocated, OFPBUF_STUB);
96 /* Initializes 'b' as an ofpbuf whose data starts at 'data' and continues for
97 * 'size' bytes. This is appropriate for an ofpbuf that will be used to
98 * inspect existing data, without moving it around or reallocating it, and
99 * generally without modifying it at all.
101 * An ofpbuf operation that requires reallocating data will assert-fail if this
102 * function was used to initialize it. */
104 ofpbuf_use_const(struct ofpbuf *b, const void *data, size_t size)
106 ofpbuf_use__(b, CONST_CAST(void *, data), size, OFPBUF_STACK);
107 ofpbuf_set_size(b, size);
110 /* Initializes 'b' as an empty ofpbuf that contains the 'allocated' bytes of
111 * memory starting at 'base'. DPDK allocated ofpbuf and *data is allocated
112 * from one continous memory region, so in memory data start right after
113 * ofpbuf. Therefore there is special method to free this type of
114 * buffer. ofpbuf base, data and size are initialized by dpdk rcv() so no
115 * need to initialize those fields. */
117 ofpbuf_init_dpdk(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t allocated)
119 ofpbuf_init__(b, allocated, OFPBUF_DPDK);
122 /* Initializes 'b' as an empty ofpbuf with an initial capacity of 'size'
125 ofpbuf_init(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
127 ofpbuf_use(b, size ? xmalloc(size) : NULL, size);
130 /* Frees memory that 'b' points to. */
132 ofpbuf_uninit(struct ofpbuf *b)
135 if (b->source == OFPBUF_MALLOC) {
136 free(ofpbuf_base(b));
138 ovs_assert(b->source != OFPBUF_DPDK);
142 /* Frees memory that 'b' points to and allocates a new ofpbuf */
144 ofpbuf_reinit(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
147 ofpbuf_init(b, size);
150 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf with an initial capacity of 'size'
153 ofpbuf_new(size_t size)
155 struct ofpbuf *b = xmalloc(sizeof *b);
156 ofpbuf_init(b, size);
160 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf with an initial capacity of 'size +
161 * headroom' bytes, reserving the first 'headroom' bytes as headroom. */
163 ofpbuf_new_with_headroom(size_t size, size_t headroom)
165 struct ofpbuf *b = ofpbuf_new(size + headroom);
166 ofpbuf_reserve(b, headroom);
170 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf that initially contains a copy of the
171 * 'ofpbuf_size(buffer)' bytes of data starting at 'buffer->data' with no headroom or
174 ofpbuf_clone(const struct ofpbuf *buffer)
176 return ofpbuf_clone_with_headroom(buffer, 0);
179 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf whose data are copied from 'buffer'. The
180 * returned ofpbuf will additionally have 'headroom' bytes of headroom. */
182 ofpbuf_clone_with_headroom(const struct ofpbuf *buffer, size_t headroom)
184 struct ofpbuf *new_buffer;
186 new_buffer = ofpbuf_clone_data_with_headroom(ofpbuf_data(buffer),
191 = (char *)ofpbuf_data(new_buffer) - (char *)ofpbuf_data(buffer);
193 new_buffer->frame = (char *) buffer->frame + data_delta;
195 new_buffer->l2_5_ofs = buffer->l2_5_ofs;
196 new_buffer->l3_ofs = buffer->l3_ofs;
197 new_buffer->l4_ofs = buffer->l4_ofs;
202 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf that initially contains a copy of the
203 * 'size' bytes of data starting at 'data' with no headroom or tailroom. */
205 ofpbuf_clone_data(const void *data, size_t size)
207 return ofpbuf_clone_data_with_headroom(data, size, 0);
210 /* Creates and returns a new ofpbuf that initially contains 'headroom' bytes of
211 * headroom followed by a copy of the 'size' bytes of data starting at
214 ofpbuf_clone_data_with_headroom(const void *data, size_t size, size_t headroom)
216 struct ofpbuf *b = ofpbuf_new_with_headroom(size, headroom);
217 ofpbuf_put(b, data, size);
222 ofpbuf_copy__(struct ofpbuf *b, uint8_t *new_base,
223 size_t new_headroom, size_t new_tailroom)
225 const uint8_t *old_base = ofpbuf_base(b);
226 size_t old_headroom = ofpbuf_headroom(b);
227 size_t old_tailroom = ofpbuf_tailroom(b);
228 size_t copy_headroom = MIN(old_headroom, new_headroom);
229 size_t copy_tailroom = MIN(old_tailroom, new_tailroom);
231 memcpy(&new_base[new_headroom - copy_headroom],
232 &old_base[old_headroom - copy_headroom],
233 copy_headroom + ofpbuf_size(b) + copy_tailroom);
236 /* Reallocates 'b' so that it has exactly 'new_headroom' and 'new_tailroom'
237 * bytes of headroom and tailroom, respectively. */
239 ofpbuf_resize__(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t new_headroom, size_t new_tailroom)
241 void *new_base, *new_data;
242 size_t new_allocated;
244 new_allocated = new_headroom + ofpbuf_size(b) + new_tailroom;
251 if (new_headroom == ofpbuf_headroom(b)) {
252 new_base = xrealloc(ofpbuf_base(b), new_allocated);
254 new_base = xmalloc(new_allocated);
255 ofpbuf_copy__(b, new_base, new_headroom, new_tailroom);
256 free(ofpbuf_base(b));
264 b->source = OFPBUF_MALLOC;
265 new_base = xmalloc(new_allocated);
266 ofpbuf_copy__(b, new_base, new_headroom, new_tailroom);
273 b->allocated = new_allocated;
274 ofpbuf_set_base(b, new_base);
276 new_data = (char *) new_base + new_headroom;
277 if (ofpbuf_data(b) != new_data) {
279 uintptr_t data_delta = (char *) new_data - (char *) ofpbuf_data(b);
281 b->frame = (char *) b->frame + data_delta;
283 ofpbuf_set_data(b, new_data);
287 /* Ensures that 'b' has room for at least 'size' bytes at its tail end,
288 * reallocating and copying its data if necessary. Its headroom, if any, is
291 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
293 if (size > ofpbuf_tailroom(b)) {
294 ofpbuf_resize__(b, ofpbuf_headroom(b), MAX(size, 64));
298 /* Ensures that 'b' has room for at least 'size' bytes at its head,
299 * reallocating and copying its data if necessary. Its tailroom, if any, is
302 ofpbuf_prealloc_headroom(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
304 if (size > ofpbuf_headroom(b)) {
305 ofpbuf_resize__(b, MAX(size, 64), ofpbuf_tailroom(b));
309 /* Trims the size of 'b' to fit its actual content, reducing its tailroom to
310 * 0. Its headroom, if any, is preserved.
312 * Buffers not obtained from malloc() are not resized, since that wouldn't save
315 ofpbuf_trim(struct ofpbuf *b)
317 ovs_assert(b->source != OFPBUF_DPDK);
319 if (b->source == OFPBUF_MALLOC
320 && (ofpbuf_headroom(b) || ofpbuf_tailroom(b))) {
321 ofpbuf_resize__(b, 0, 0);
325 /* If 'b' is shorter than 'length' bytes, pads its tail out with zeros to that
328 ofpbuf_padto(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t length)
330 if (ofpbuf_size(b) < length) {
331 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, length - ofpbuf_size(b));
335 /* Shifts all of the data within the allocated space in 'b' by 'delta' bytes.
336 * For example, a 'delta' of 1 would cause each byte of data to move one byte
337 * forward (from address 'p' to 'p+1'), and a 'delta' of -1 would cause each
338 * byte to move one byte backward (from 'p' to 'p-1'). */
340 ofpbuf_shift(struct ofpbuf *b, int delta)
342 ovs_assert(delta > 0 ? delta <= ofpbuf_tailroom(b)
343 : delta < 0 ? -delta <= ofpbuf_headroom(b)
347 char *dst = (char *) ofpbuf_data(b) + delta;
348 memmove(dst, ofpbuf_data(b), ofpbuf_size(b));
349 ofpbuf_set_data(b, dst);
353 /* Appends 'size' bytes of data to the tail end of 'b', reallocating and
354 * copying its data if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first byte of the
355 * new data, which is left uninitialized. */
357 ofpbuf_put_uninit(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
360 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, size);
362 ofpbuf_set_size(b, ofpbuf_size(b) + size);
366 /* Appends 'size' zeroed bytes to the tail end of 'b'. Data in 'b' is
367 * reallocated and copied if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first byte of
368 * the data's location in the ofpbuf. */
370 ofpbuf_put_zeros(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
372 void *dst = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
373 memset(dst, 0, size);
377 /* Appends the 'size' bytes of data in 'p' to the tail end of 'b'. Data in 'b'
378 * is reallocated and copied if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first
379 * byte of the data's location in the ofpbuf. */
381 ofpbuf_put(struct ofpbuf *b, const void *p, size_t size)
383 void *dst = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
384 memcpy(dst, p, size);
388 /* Parses as many pairs of hex digits as possible (possibly separated by
389 * spaces) from the beginning of 's', appending bytes for their values to 'b'.
390 * Returns the first character of 's' that is not the first of a pair of hex
391 * digits. If 'n' is nonnull, stores the number of bytes added to 'b' in
394 ofpbuf_put_hex(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s, size_t *n)
396 size_t initial_size = ofpbuf_size(b);
401 s += strspn(s, " \t\r\n");
402 byte = hexits_value(s, 2, &ok);
405 *n = ofpbuf_size(b) - initial_size;
407 return CONST_CAST(char *, s);
410 ofpbuf_put(b, &byte, 1);
415 /* Reserves 'size' bytes of headroom so that they can be later allocated with
416 * ofpbuf_push_uninit() without reallocating the ofpbuf. */
418 ofpbuf_reserve(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
420 ovs_assert(!ofpbuf_size(b));
421 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, size);
422 ofpbuf_set_data(b, (char*)ofpbuf_data(b) + size);
425 /* Reserves 'size' bytes of headroom so that they can be later allocated with
426 * ofpbuf_push_uninit() without reallocating the ofpbuf. */
428 ofpbuf_reserve_with_tailroom(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t headroom,
431 ovs_assert(!ofpbuf_size(b));
432 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, headroom + tailroom);
433 ofpbuf_set_data(b, (char*)ofpbuf_data(b) + headroom);
436 /* Prefixes 'size' bytes to the head end of 'b', reallocating and copying its
437 * data if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first byte of the data's
438 * location in the ofpbuf. The new data is left uninitialized. */
440 ofpbuf_push_uninit(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
442 ofpbuf_prealloc_headroom(b, size);
443 ofpbuf_set_data(b, (char*)ofpbuf_data(b) - size);
444 ofpbuf_set_size(b, ofpbuf_size(b) + size);
445 return ofpbuf_data(b);
448 /* Prefixes 'size' zeroed bytes to the head end of 'b', reallocating and
449 * copying its data if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first byte of the
450 * data's location in the ofpbuf. */
452 ofpbuf_push_zeros(struct ofpbuf *b, size_t size)
454 void *dst = ofpbuf_push_uninit(b, size);
455 memset(dst, 0, size);
459 /* Copies the 'size' bytes starting at 'p' to the head end of 'b', reallocating
460 * and copying its data if necessary. Returns a pointer to the first byte of
461 * the data's location in the ofpbuf. */
463 ofpbuf_push(struct ofpbuf *b, const void *p, size_t size)
465 void *dst = ofpbuf_push_uninit(b, size);
466 memcpy(dst, p, size);
470 /* Returns the data in 'b' as a block of malloc()'d memory and frees the buffer
471 * within 'b'. (If 'b' itself was dynamically allocated, e.g. with
472 * ofpbuf_new(), then it should still be freed with, e.g., ofpbuf_delete().) */
474 ofpbuf_steal_data(struct ofpbuf *b)
477 ovs_assert(b->source != OFPBUF_DPDK);
479 if (b->source == OFPBUF_MALLOC && ofpbuf_data(b) == ofpbuf_base(b)) {
482 p = xmemdup(ofpbuf_data(b), ofpbuf_size(b));
483 if (b->source == OFPBUF_MALLOC) {
484 free(ofpbuf_base(b));
487 ofpbuf_set_base(b, NULL);
488 ofpbuf_set_data(b, NULL);
492 /* Returns a string that describes some of 'b''s metadata plus a hex dump of up
493 * to 'maxbytes' from the start of the buffer. */
495 ofpbuf_to_string(const struct ofpbuf *b, size_t maxbytes)
500 ds_put_format(&s, "size=%"PRIu32", allocated=%"PRIu32", head=%"PRIuSIZE", tail=%"PRIuSIZE"\n",
501 ofpbuf_size(b), b->allocated,
502 ofpbuf_headroom(b), ofpbuf_tailroom(b));
503 ds_put_hex_dump(&s, ofpbuf_data(b), MIN(ofpbuf_size(b), maxbytes), 0, false);
507 /* Removes each of the "struct ofpbuf"s on 'list' from the list and frees
510 ofpbuf_list_delete(struct list *list)
512 struct ofpbuf *b, *next;
514 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (b, next, list_node, list) {
515 list_remove(&b->list_node);
521 ofpbuf_adjust_layer_offset(uint16_t *offset, int increment)
523 if (*offset != UINT16_MAX) {
524 *offset += increment;
528 /* Adjust the size of the l2_5 portion of the ofpbuf, updating the l2
529 * pointer and the layer offsets. The caller is responsible for
530 * modifying the contents. */
532 ofpbuf_resize_l2_5(struct ofpbuf *b, int increment)
534 if (increment >= 0) {
535 ofpbuf_push_uninit(b, increment);
537 ofpbuf_pull(b, -increment);
540 b->frame = ofpbuf_data(b);
541 /* Adjust layer offsets after l2_5. */
542 ofpbuf_adjust_layer_offset(&b->l3_ofs, increment);
543 ofpbuf_adjust_layer_offset(&b->l4_ofs, increment);
548 /* Adjust the size of the l2 portion of the ofpbuf, updating the l2
549 * pointer and the layer offsets. The caller is responsible for
550 * modifying the contents. */
552 ofpbuf_resize_l2(struct ofpbuf *b, int increment)
554 ofpbuf_resize_l2_5(b, increment);
555 ofpbuf_adjust_layer_offset(&b->l2_5_ofs, increment);