2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 bool dpid_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *dpidp);
33 #define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
35 static const uint8_t eth_addr_broadcast[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
36 = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
38 static const uint8_t eth_addr_stp[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
39 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
41 static inline bool eth_addr_is_broadcast(const uint8_t ea[6])
43 return (ea[0] & ea[1] & ea[2] & ea[3] & ea[4] & ea[5]) == 0xff;
46 static inline bool eth_addr_is_multicast(const uint8_t ea[6])
50 static inline bool eth_addr_is_local(const uint8_t ea[6])
52 /* Local if it is either a locally administered address or a Nicira random
55 || (ea[0] == 0x00 && ea[1] == 0x23 && ea[2] == 0x20 && !!(ea[3] & 0x80));
57 static inline bool eth_addr_is_zero(const uint8_t ea[6])
59 return !(ea[0] | ea[1] | ea[2] | ea[3] | ea[4] | ea[5]);
61 static inline bool eth_addr_equals(const uint8_t a[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
62 const uint8_t b[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
64 return !memcmp(a, b, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
66 static inline uint64_t eth_addr_to_uint64(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
68 return (((uint64_t) ea[0] << 40)
69 | ((uint64_t) ea[1] << 32)
70 | ((uint64_t) ea[2] << 24)
71 | ((uint64_t) ea[3] << 16)
72 | ((uint64_t) ea[4] << 8)
75 static inline void eth_addr_from_uint64(uint64_t x, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
84 static inline void eth_addr_mark_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
86 ea[0] &= ~1; /* Unicast. */
87 ea[0] |= 2; /* Private. */
89 static inline void eth_addr_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
91 random_bytes(ea, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
92 eth_addr_mark_random(ea);
94 static inline void eth_addr_nicira_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
98 /* Set the OUI to the Nicira one. */
103 /* Set the top bit to indicate random Nicira address. */
106 /* Returns true if 'ea' is a reserved multicast address, that a bridge must
107 * never forward, false otherwise. */
108 static inline bool eth_addr_is_reserved(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
110 return (ea[0] == 0x01
115 && (ea[5] & 0xf0) == 0x00);
118 bool eth_addr_from_string(const char *, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
120 void compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *, const char *tag,
122 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
126 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
128 * printf("The Ethernet address is "ETH_ADDR_FMT"\n", ETH_ADDR_ARGS(mac));
131 #define ETH_ADDR_FMT \
132 "%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8
133 #define ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ea) \
134 (ea)[0], (ea)[1], (ea)[2], (ea)[3], (ea)[4], (ea)[5]
138 * char *string = "1 00:11:22:33:44:55 2";
139 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
142 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"%d",
143 * &a, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(mac), &b) == 1 + ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
147 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8
148 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(ea) \
149 &(ea)[0], &(ea)[1], &(ea)[2], &(ea)[3], &(ea)[4], &(ea)[5]
150 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT 6
152 #define ETH_TYPE_IP 0x0800
153 #define ETH_TYPE_ARP 0x0806
154 #define ETH_TYPE_VLAN 0x8100
156 #define ETH_HEADER_LEN 14
157 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN 46
158 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX 1500
159 #define ETH_TOTAL_MIN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN)
160 #define ETH_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
161 #define ETH_VLAN_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
163 uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
164 uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
166 } __attribute__((packed));
167 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct eth_header));
169 #define LLC_DSAP_SNAP 0xaa
170 #define LLC_SSAP_SNAP 0xaa
171 #define LLC_CNTL_SNAP 3
173 #define LLC_HEADER_LEN 3
178 } __attribute__((packed));
179 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_header));
181 #define SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET "\0\0" /* The compiler adds a null byte, so
182 sizeof(SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET) == 3. */
183 #define SNAP_HEADER_LEN 5
187 } __attribute__((packed));
188 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct snap_header));
190 #define LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN (LLC_HEADER_LEN + SNAP_HEADER_LEN)
191 struct llc_snap_header {
192 struct llc_header llc;
193 struct snap_header snap;
194 } __attribute__((packed));
195 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_snap_header));
197 #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff
198 #define VLAN_VID_SHIFT 0
200 #define VLAN_PCP_MASK 0xe000
201 #define VLAN_PCP_SHIFT 13
203 #define VLAN_CFI 0x1000
205 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
206 * returns the VLAN ID in host byte order. */
207 static inline uint16_t
208 vlan_tci_to_vid(uint16_t vlan_tci)
210 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_VID_MASK) >> VLAN_VID_SHIFT;
213 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
214 * returns the priority code point (PCP) in host byte order. */
216 vlan_tci_to_pcp(uint16_t vlan_tci)
218 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_PCP_MASK) >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT;
221 #define VLAN_HEADER_LEN 4
223 uint16_t vlan_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
224 uint16_t vlan_next_type;
226 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_header));
228 #define VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN)
229 struct vlan_eth_header {
230 uint8_t veth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
231 uint8_t veth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
232 uint16_t veth_type; /* Always htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN). */
233 uint16_t veth_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
234 uint16_t veth_next_type;
235 } __attribute__((packed));
236 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_eth_header));
238 /* The "(void) (ip)[0]" below has no effect on the value, since it's the first
239 * argument of a comma expression, but it makes sure that 'ip' is a pointer.
240 * This is useful since a common mistake is to pass an integer instead of a
241 * pointer to IP_ARGS. */
242 #define IP_FMT "%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8
243 #define IP_ARGS(ip) \
244 ((void) (ip)[0], ((uint8_t *) ip)[0]), \
245 ((uint8_t *) ip)[1], \
246 ((uint8_t *) ip)[2], \
249 #define IP_VER(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) >> 4)
250 #define IP_IHL(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) & 15)
251 #define IP_IHL_VER(ihl, ver) (((ver) << 4) | (ihl))
254 #define IP_ECN_MASK 0x03
255 #define IP_DSCP_MASK 0xfc
257 #define IP_TYPE_ICMP 1
258 #define IP_TYPE_TCP 6
259 #define IP_TYPE_UDP 17
263 #define IP_DONT_FRAGMENT 0x4000 /* Don't fragment. */
264 #define IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS 0x2000 /* More fragments. */
265 #define IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK 0x1fff /* Fragment offset. */
266 #define IP_IS_FRAGMENT(ip_frag_off) \
267 ((ip_frag_off) & htons(IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS | IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK))
269 #define IP_HEADER_LEN 20
275 uint16_t ip_frag_off;
282 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct ip_header));
284 #define ICMP_HEADER_LEN 4
290 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ICMP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct icmp_header));
292 #define UDP_HEADER_LEN 8
299 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(UDP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct udp_header));
308 #define TCP_FLAGS(tcp_ctl) (htons(tcp_ctl) & 0x003f)
309 #define TCP_OFFSET(tcp_ctl) (htons(tcp_ctl) >> 12)
311 #define TCP_HEADER_LEN 20
322 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(TCP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct tcp_header));
324 #define ARP_HRD_ETHERNET 1
325 #define ARP_PRO_IP 0x0800
326 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST 1
327 #define ARP_OP_REPLY 2
329 #define ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN 28
330 struct arp_eth_header {
331 /* Generic members. */
332 uint16_t ar_hrd; /* Hardware type. */
333 uint16_t ar_pro; /* Protocol type. */
334 uint8_t ar_hln; /* Hardware address length. */
335 uint8_t ar_pln; /* Protocol address length. */
336 uint16_t ar_op; /* Opcode. */
338 /* Ethernet+IPv4 specific members. */
339 uint8_t ar_sha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Sender hardware address. */
340 uint32_t ar_spa; /* Sender protocol address. */
341 uint8_t ar_tha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Target hardware address. */
342 uint32_t ar_tpa; /* Target protocol address. */
343 } __attribute__((packed));
344 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct arp_eth_header));
346 #endif /* packets.h */