2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "pcap-file.h"
24 #include "byte-order.h"
31 #include "unaligned.h"
34 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(pcap);
37 uint32_t magic_number; /* magic number */
38 uint16_t version_major; /* major version number */
39 uint16_t version_minor; /* minor version number */
40 int32_t thiszone; /* GMT to local correction */
41 uint32_t sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
42 uint32_t snaplen; /* max length of captured packets */
43 uint32_t network; /* data link type */
45 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct pcap_hdr) == 24);
48 uint32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
49 uint32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
50 uint32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
51 uint32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
53 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct pcaprec_hdr) == 16);
56 ovs_pcap_open(const char *file_name, const char *mode)
62 ovs_assert(!strcmp(mode, "rb") ||
63 !strcmp(mode, "wb") ||
66 file = fopen(file_name, mode);
68 VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to open pcap file for %s (%s)", file_name,
69 (mode[0] == 'r' ? "reading"
70 : mode[0] == 'w' ? "writing"
78 error = ovs_pcap_read_header(file);
87 ovs_pcap_write_header(file);
91 if (!fstat(fileno(file), &s) && !s.st_size) {
92 ovs_pcap_write_header(file);
103 ovs_pcap_read_header(FILE *file)
106 if (fread(&ph, sizeof ph, 1, file) != 1) {
107 int error = ferror(file) ? errno : EOF;
108 VLOG_WARN("failed to read pcap header: %s", ovs_retval_to_string(error));
111 if (ph.magic_number != 0xa1b2c3d4 && ph.magic_number != 0xd4c3b2a1) {
112 VLOG_WARN("bad magic 0x%08"PRIx32" reading pcap file "
113 "(expected 0xa1b2c3d4 or 0xd4c3b2a1)", ph.magic_number);
120 ovs_pcap_write_header(FILE *file)
122 /* The pcap reader is responsible for figuring out endianness based on the
123 * magic number, so the lack of htonX calls here is intentional. */
125 ph.magic_number = 0xa1b2c3d4;
126 ph.version_major = 2;
127 ph.version_minor = 4;
131 ph.network = 1; /* Ethernet */
132 ignore(fwrite(&ph, sizeof ph, 1, file));
136 ovs_pcap_read(FILE *file, struct ofpbuf **bufp, long long int *when)
138 struct pcaprec_hdr prh;
147 if (fread(&prh, sizeof prh, 1, file) != 1) {
150 VLOG_WARN("failed to read pcap record header: %s",
151 ovs_retval_to_string(error));
158 /* Calculate length. */
162 len = uint32_byteswap(len);
164 VLOG_WARN("bad packet length %"PRIuSIZE" or %"PRIu32
166 len, uint32_byteswap(len));
171 /* Calculate time. */
173 uint32_t ts_sec = swap ? uint32_byteswap(prh.ts_sec) : prh.ts_sec;
174 uint32_t ts_usec = swap ? uint32_byteswap(prh.ts_usec) : prh.ts_usec;
175 *when = ts_sec * 1000LL + ts_usec / 1000;
179 buf = ofpbuf_new(len);
180 data = ofpbuf_put_uninit(buf, len);
181 if (fread(data, len, 1, file) != 1) {
182 int error = ferror(file) ? errno : EOF;
183 VLOG_WARN("failed to read pcap packet: %s",
184 ovs_retval_to_string(error));
193 ovs_pcap_write(FILE *file, struct ofpbuf *buf)
195 struct pcaprec_hdr prh;
199 prh.ts_sec = tv.tv_sec;
200 prh.ts_usec = tv.tv_usec;
201 prh.incl_len = buf->size;
202 prh.orig_len = buf->size;
203 ignore(fwrite(&prh, sizeof prh, 1, file));
204 ignore(fwrite(buf->data, buf->size, 1, file));
208 ovs_be32 nw_src, nw_dst;
209 ovs_be16 tp_src, tp_dst;
213 struct hmap_node hmap_node;
216 struct ofpbuf payload;
224 tcp_stream_destroy(struct tcp_reader *r, struct tcp_stream *stream)
226 hmap_remove(&r->streams, &stream->hmap_node);
227 ofpbuf_uninit(&stream->payload);
231 /* Returns a new data structure for extracting TCP stream data from an
232 * Ethernet packet capture */
234 tcp_reader_open(void)
236 struct tcp_reader *r;
238 r = xmalloc(sizeof *r);
239 hmap_init(&r->streams);
243 /* Closes and frees 'r'. */
245 tcp_reader_close(struct tcp_reader *r)
247 struct tcp_stream *stream, *next_stream;
249 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (stream, next_stream, hmap_node, &r->streams) {
250 tcp_stream_destroy(r, stream);
252 hmap_destroy(&r->streams);
256 static struct tcp_stream *
257 tcp_stream_lookup(struct tcp_reader *r,
258 const struct tcp_key *key, uint32_t hash)
260 struct tcp_stream *stream;
262 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (stream, hmap_node, hash, &r->streams) {
263 if (!memcmp(&stream->key, key, sizeof *key)) {
270 static struct tcp_stream *
271 tcp_stream_new(struct tcp_reader *r, const struct tcp_key *key, uint32_t hash)
273 struct tcp_stream *stream;
275 stream = xmalloc(sizeof *stream);
276 hmap_insert(&r->streams, &stream->hmap_node, hash);
277 memcpy(&stream->key, key, sizeof *key);
279 ofpbuf_init(&stream->payload, 2048);
283 /* Processes 'packet' through TCP reader 'r'. The caller must have already
284 * extracted the packet's headers into 'flow', using flow_extract().
286 * If 'packet' is a TCP packet, then the reader attempts to reconstruct the
287 * data stream. If successful, it returns an ofpbuf that represents the data
288 * stream so far. The caller may examine the data in the ofpbuf and pull off
289 * any data that it has fully processed. The remaining data that the caller
290 * does not pull off will be presented again in future calls if more data
291 * arrives in the stream.
293 * Returns null if 'packet' doesn't add new data to a TCP stream. */
295 tcp_reader_run(struct tcp_reader *r, const struct flow *flow,
296 const struct ofpbuf *packet)
298 struct tcp_stream *stream;
299 struct tcp_header *tcp;
300 struct ofpbuf *payload;
301 unsigned int l7_length;
307 if (flow->dl_type != htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)
308 || flow->nw_proto != IPPROTO_TCP
313 flags = TCP_FLAGS(tcp->tcp_ctl);
314 l7_length = (char *) ofpbuf_end(packet) - (char *) packet->l7;
315 seq = ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(&tcp->tcp_seq));
318 memset(&key, 0, sizeof key);
319 key.nw_src = flow->nw_src;
320 key.nw_dst = flow->nw_dst;
321 key.tp_src = flow->tp_src;
322 key.tp_dst = flow->tp_dst;
323 hash = hash_bytes(&key, sizeof key, 0);
325 /* Find existing stream or start a new one for a SYN or if there's data. */
326 stream = tcp_stream_lookup(r, &key, hash);
328 if (flags & TCP_SYN || l7_length) {
329 stream = tcp_stream_new(r, &key, hash);
330 stream->seq_no = flags & TCP_SYN ? seq + 1 : seq;
336 payload = &stream->payload;
337 if (flags & TCP_SYN || !stream->seq_no) {
338 ofpbuf_clear(payload);
339 stream->seq_no = seq + 1;
341 } else if (flags & (TCP_FIN | TCP_RST)) {
342 tcp_stream_destroy(r, stream);
344 } else if (seq == stream->seq_no) {
345 /* Shift all of the existing payload to the very beginning of the
346 * allocated space, so that we reuse allocated space instead of
347 * continually expanding it. */
348 ofpbuf_shift(payload, (char *) payload->base - (char *) payload->data);
350 ofpbuf_put(payload, packet->l7, l7_length);
351 stream->seq_no += l7_length;