2 * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module
4 * Version: $Id: ip_vs_ftp.c,v 1.13 2002/09/15 08:14:08 wensong Exp $
6 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
17 * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp.
19 * IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module
21 * Version: @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04 02/05/96
23 * Author: Wouter Gadeyne
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <net/protocol.h>
35 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
38 #define SERVER_STRING "227 Entering Passive Mode ("
39 #define CLIENT_STRING "PORT "
43 * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper
44 * First port is set to the default port.
46 static int ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0};
51 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
53 MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
56 MODULE_PARM(ports, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) "i");
59 static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
63 ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
70 ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
77 * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started
78 * with the "pattern" and terminated with the "term" character.
79 * <addr,port> is in network order.
81 static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit,
82 const char *pattern, size_t plen, char term,
83 __u32 *addr, __u16 *port,
84 char **start, char **end)
89 if (data_limit - data < plen) {
90 /* check if there is partial match */
91 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0)
97 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) {
100 *start = data + plen;
102 for (data = *start; *data != term; data++) {
103 if (data == data_limit)
108 memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
109 for (data = *start; data != *end; data++) {
110 if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') {
111 p[i] = p[i]*10 + *data - '0';
112 } else if (*data == ',' && i < 5) {
115 /* unexpected character */
123 *addr = (p[3]<<24) | (p[2]<<16) | (p[1]<<8) | p[0];
124 *port = (p[5]<<8) | p[4];
130 * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command
131 * from the server (inside-to-outside).
132 * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address,
133 * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the
134 * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel
135 * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection
136 * can be scheduled to the right server later.
138 * The outgoing packet should be something like
139 * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)".
140 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number.
142 static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
143 struct sk_buff **pskb, int *diff)
147 char *data, *data_limit;
151 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
152 char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */
158 /* Only useful for established sessions */
159 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
162 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
163 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
166 if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) {
167 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
168 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
169 data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
170 data_limit = (*pskb)->tail;
172 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit,
174 sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, ')',
179 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "PASV response (%u.%u.%u.%u:%d) -> "
180 "%u.%u.%u.%u:%d detected\n",
181 NIPQUAD(from), ntohs(port), NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), 0);
184 * Now update or create an connection entry for it
186 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(iph->protocol, from, port,
189 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(IPPROTO_TCP,
193 IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT,
198 /* add its controller */
199 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
203 * Replace the old passive address with the new one
207 sprintf(buf,"%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", NIPQUAD(from),
208 port&255, (port>>8)&255);
209 buf_len = strlen(buf);
212 * Calculate required delta-offset to keep TCP happy
214 *diff = buf_len - (end-start);
217 /* simply replace it with new passive address */
218 memcpy(start, buf, buf_len);
221 ret = !ip_vs_skb_replace(*pskb, GFP_ATOMIC, start,
222 end-start, buf, buf_len);
226 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
227 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
235 * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command
236 * (outside-to-inside).
238 * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like
239 * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n".
240 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number.
241 * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and
242 * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach
245 static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
246 struct sk_buff **pskb, int *diff)
250 char *data, *data_start, *data_limit;
254 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
256 /* no diff required for incoming packets */
259 /* Only useful for established sessions */
260 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
263 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
264 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
268 * Detecting whether it is passive
270 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
271 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
273 /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is
274 the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate
275 to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */
276 data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
277 data_limit = (*pskb)->tail;
279 while (data <= data_limit - 6) {
280 if (strnicmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) {
281 /* Passive mode on */
282 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "got PASV at %d of %d\n",
284 data_limit - data_start);
285 cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
292 * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows:
293 * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server
294 * First detect the port number in the application data,
295 * then create a new connection entry for the coming data
298 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit,
299 CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1,
304 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "PORT %u.%u.%u.%u:%d detected\n",
305 NIPQUAD(to), ntohs(port));
307 /* Passive mode off */
311 * Now update or create a connection entry for it
313 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "protocol %s %u.%u.%u.%u:%d %u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n",
314 ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol),
315 NIPQUAD(to), ntohs(port), NIPQUAD(cp->vaddr), 0);
317 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(iph->protocol,
319 cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1));
321 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(IPPROTO_TCP,
323 cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1),
324 cp->daddr, htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1),
330 /* add its controller */
331 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
335 * Move tunnel to listen state
337 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
338 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
344 static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = {
346 .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP,
347 .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
348 .module = THIS_MODULE,
349 .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list),
350 .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn,
351 .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn,
354 .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out,
355 .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in,
360 * ip_vs_ftp initialization
362 static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void)
365 struct ip_vs_app *app = &ip_vs_ftp;
367 ret = register_ip_vs_app(app);
371 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
374 ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(app, app->protocol, ports[i]);
377 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n",
378 app->name, i, ports[i]);
382 unregister_ip_vs_app(app);
391 static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void)
393 unregister_ip_vs_app(&ip_vs_ftp);
397 module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init);
398 module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit);
399 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");