2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include "fail-open.h"
28 #include "ofp-actions.h"
32 #include "ofproto-provider.h"
34 #include "poll-loop.h"
44 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(connmgr);
45 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
47 /* An OpenFlow connection. */
49 /* Configuration that persists from one connection to the next. */
51 struct list node; /* In struct connmgr's "all_conns" list. */
52 struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct connmgr's "controllers" map. */
54 struct connmgr *connmgr; /* Connection's manager. */
55 struct rconn *rconn; /* OpenFlow connection. */
56 enum ofconn_type type; /* Type. */
57 enum ofproto_band band; /* In-band or out-of-band? */
58 bool enable_async_msgs; /* Initially enable async messages? */
60 /* State that should be cleared from one connection to the next. */
63 enum nx_role role; /* Role. */
64 enum ofputil_protocol protocol; /* Current protocol variant. */
65 enum nx_packet_in_format packet_in_format; /* OFPT_PACKET_IN format. */
67 /* Asynchronous flow table operation support. */
68 struct list opgroups; /* Contains pending "ofopgroups", if any. */
69 struct ofpbuf *blocked; /* Postponed OpenFlow message, if any. */
70 bool retry; /* True if 'blocked' is ready to try again. */
72 /* OFPT_PACKET_IN related data. */
73 struct rconn_packet_counter *packet_in_counter; /* # queued on 'rconn'. */
74 #define N_SCHEDULERS 2
75 struct pinsched *schedulers[N_SCHEDULERS];
76 struct pktbuf *pktbuf; /* OpenFlow packet buffers. */
77 int miss_send_len; /* Bytes to send of buffered packets. */
78 uint16_t controller_id; /* Connection controller ID. */
80 /* Number of OpenFlow messages queued on 'rconn' as replies to OpenFlow
81 * requests, and the maximum number before we stop reading OpenFlow
83 #define OFCONN_REPLY_MAX 100
84 struct rconn_packet_counter *reply_counter;
86 /* Asynchronous message configuration in each possible roles.
88 * A 1-bit enables sending an asynchronous message for one possible reason
89 * that the message might be generated, a 0-bit disables it. */
90 uint32_t master_async_config[OAM_N_TYPES]; /* master, other */
91 uint32_t slave_async_config[OAM_N_TYPES]; /* slave */
94 struct hmap monitors; /* Contains "struct ofmonitor"s. */
95 struct list updates; /* List of "struct ofpbuf"s. */
96 bool sent_abbrev_update; /* Does 'updates' contain NXFME_ABBREV? */
97 struct rconn_packet_counter *monitor_counter;
98 uint64_t monitor_paused;
101 static struct ofconn *ofconn_create(struct connmgr *, struct rconn *,
102 enum ofconn_type, bool enable_async_msgs);
103 static void ofconn_destroy(struct ofconn *);
104 static void ofconn_flush(struct ofconn *);
106 static void ofconn_reconfigure(struct ofconn *,
107 const struct ofproto_controller *);
109 static void ofconn_run(struct ofconn *,
110 bool (*handle_openflow)(struct ofconn *,
111 struct ofpbuf *ofp_msg));
112 static void ofconn_wait(struct ofconn *, bool handling_openflow);
114 static const char *ofconn_get_target(const struct ofconn *);
115 static char *ofconn_make_name(const struct connmgr *, const char *target);
117 static void ofconn_set_rate_limit(struct ofconn *, int rate, int burst);
119 static void ofconn_send(const struct ofconn *, struct ofpbuf *,
120 struct rconn_packet_counter *);
122 static void do_send_packet_in(struct ofpbuf *, void *ofconn_);
124 /* A listener for incoming OpenFlow "service" connections. */
126 struct hmap_node node; /* In struct connmgr's "services" hmap. */
127 struct pvconn *pvconn; /* OpenFlow connection listener. */
129 /* These are not used by ofservice directly. They are settings for
130 * accepted "struct ofconn"s from the pvconn. */
131 int probe_interval; /* Max idle time before probing, in seconds. */
132 int rate_limit; /* Max packet-in rate in packets per second. */
133 int burst_limit; /* Limit on accumulating packet credits. */
134 bool enable_async_msgs; /* Initially enable async messages? */
135 uint8_t dscp; /* DSCP Value for controller connection */
136 uint32_t allowed_versions; /* OpenFlow protocol versions that may
137 * be negotiated for a session. */
140 static void ofservice_reconfigure(struct ofservice *,
141 const struct ofproto_controller *);
142 static int ofservice_create(struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target,
143 uint32_t allowed_versions, uint8_t dscp);
144 static void ofservice_destroy(struct connmgr *, struct ofservice *);
145 static struct ofservice *ofservice_lookup(struct connmgr *,
148 /* Connection manager for an OpenFlow switch. */
150 struct ofproto *ofproto;
152 char *local_port_name;
154 /* OpenFlow connections. */
155 struct hmap controllers; /* Controller "struct ofconn"s. */
156 struct list all_conns; /* Contains "struct ofconn"s. */
158 /* OpenFlow listeners. */
159 struct hmap services; /* Contains "struct ofservice"s. */
160 struct pvconn **snoops;
164 struct fail_open *fail_open;
165 enum ofproto_fail_mode fail_mode;
167 /* In-band control. */
168 struct in_band *in_band;
169 struct sockaddr_in *extra_in_band_remotes;
170 size_t n_extra_remotes;
174 static void update_in_band_remotes(struct connmgr *);
175 static void add_snooper(struct connmgr *, struct vconn *);
176 static void ofmonitor_run(struct connmgr *);
177 static void ofmonitor_wait(struct connmgr *);
179 /* Creates and returns a new connection manager owned by 'ofproto'. 'name' is
180 * a name for the ofproto suitable for using in log messages.
181 * 'local_port_name' is the name of the local port (OFPP_LOCAL) within
184 connmgr_create(struct ofproto *ofproto,
185 const char *name, const char *local_port_name)
189 mgr = xmalloc(sizeof *mgr);
190 mgr->ofproto = ofproto;
191 mgr->name = xstrdup(name);
192 mgr->local_port_name = xstrdup(local_port_name);
194 hmap_init(&mgr->controllers);
195 list_init(&mgr->all_conns);
197 hmap_init(&mgr->services);
201 mgr->fail_open = NULL;
202 mgr->fail_mode = OFPROTO_FAIL_SECURE;
205 mgr->extra_in_band_remotes = NULL;
206 mgr->n_extra_remotes = 0;
207 mgr->in_band_queue = -1;
212 /* Frees 'mgr' and all of its resources. */
214 connmgr_destroy(struct connmgr *mgr)
216 struct ofservice *ofservice, *next_ofservice;
217 struct ofconn *ofconn, *next_ofconn;
224 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (ofconn, next_ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
225 ofconn_destroy(ofconn);
227 hmap_destroy(&mgr->controllers);
229 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (ofservice, next_ofservice, node, &mgr->services) {
230 ofservice_destroy(mgr, ofservice);
232 hmap_destroy(&mgr->services);
234 for (i = 0; i < mgr->n_snoops; i++) {
235 pvconn_close(mgr->snoops[i]);
239 fail_open_destroy(mgr->fail_open);
240 mgr->fail_open = NULL;
242 in_band_destroy(mgr->in_band);
244 free(mgr->extra_in_band_remotes);
246 free(mgr->local_port_name);
251 /* Does all of the periodic maintenance required by 'mgr'.
253 * If 'handle_openflow' is nonnull, calls 'handle_openflow' for each message
254 * received on an OpenFlow connection, passing along the OpenFlow connection
255 * itself and the message that was sent. If 'handle_openflow' returns true,
256 * the message is considered to be fully processed. If 'handle_openflow'
257 * returns false, the message is considered not to have been processed at all;
258 * it will be stored and re-presented to 'handle_openflow' following the next
259 * call to connmgr_retry(). 'handle_openflow' must not modify or free the
262 * If 'handle_openflow' is NULL, no OpenFlow messages will be processed and
263 * other activities that could affect the flow table (in-band processing,
264 * fail-open processing) are suppressed too. */
266 connmgr_run(struct connmgr *mgr,
267 bool (*handle_openflow)(struct ofconn *, struct ofpbuf *ofp_msg))
269 struct ofconn *ofconn, *next_ofconn;
270 struct ofservice *ofservice;
273 if (handle_openflow && mgr->in_band) {
274 if (!in_band_run(mgr->in_band)) {
275 in_band_destroy(mgr->in_band);
280 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (ofconn, next_ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
281 ofconn_run(ofconn, handle_openflow);
285 /* Fail-open maintenance. Do this after processing the ofconns since
286 * fail-open checks the status of the controller rconn. */
287 if (handle_openflow && mgr->fail_open) {
288 fail_open_run(mgr->fail_open);
291 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofservice, node, &mgr->services) {
295 retval = pvconn_accept(ofservice->pvconn, &vconn);
300 /* Passing default value for creation of the rconn */
301 rconn = rconn_create(ofservice->probe_interval, 0, ofservice->dscp,
302 vconn_get_allowed_versions(vconn));
303 name = ofconn_make_name(mgr, vconn_get_name(vconn));
304 rconn_connect_unreliably(rconn, vconn, name);
307 ofconn = ofconn_create(mgr, rconn, OFCONN_SERVICE,
308 ofservice->enable_async_msgs);
309 ofconn_set_rate_limit(ofconn, ofservice->rate_limit,
310 ofservice->burst_limit);
311 } else if (retval != EAGAIN) {
312 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "accept failed (%s)", strerror(retval));
316 for (i = 0; i < mgr->n_snoops; i++) {
320 retval = pvconn_accept(mgr->snoops[i], &vconn);
322 add_snooper(mgr, vconn);
323 } else if (retval != EAGAIN) {
324 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "accept failed (%s)", strerror(retval));
329 /* Causes the poll loop to wake up when connmgr_run() needs to run.
331 * If 'handling_openflow' is true, arriving OpenFlow messages and other
332 * activities that affect the flow table will wake up the poll loop. If
333 * 'handling_openflow' is false, they will not. */
335 connmgr_wait(struct connmgr *mgr, bool handling_openflow)
337 struct ofservice *ofservice;
338 struct ofconn *ofconn;
341 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
342 ofconn_wait(ofconn, handling_openflow);
345 if (handling_openflow && mgr->in_band) {
346 in_band_wait(mgr->in_band);
348 if (handling_openflow && mgr->fail_open) {
349 fail_open_wait(mgr->fail_open);
351 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofservice, node, &mgr->services) {
352 pvconn_wait(ofservice->pvconn);
354 for (i = 0; i < mgr->n_snoops; i++) {
355 pvconn_wait(mgr->snoops[i]);
359 /* Adds some memory usage statistics for 'mgr' into 'usage', for use with
360 * memory_report(). */
362 connmgr_get_memory_usage(const struct connmgr *mgr, struct simap *usage)
364 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
365 unsigned int packets = 0;
366 unsigned int ofconns = 0;
368 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
373 packets += rconn_count_txqlen(ofconn->rconn);
374 for (i = 0; i < N_SCHEDULERS; i++) {
375 packets += pinsched_count_txqlen(ofconn->schedulers[i]);
377 packets += pktbuf_count_packets(ofconn->pktbuf);
379 simap_increase(usage, "ofconns", ofconns);
380 simap_increase(usage, "packets", packets);
383 /* Returns the ofproto that owns 'ofconn''s connmgr. */
385 ofconn_get_ofproto(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
387 return ofconn->connmgr->ofproto;
390 /* If processing of OpenFlow messages was blocked on any 'mgr' ofconns by
391 * returning false to the 'handle_openflow' callback to connmgr_run(), this
392 * re-enables them. */
394 connmgr_retry(struct connmgr *mgr)
396 struct ofconn *ofconn;
398 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
399 ofconn->retry = true;
403 /* OpenFlow configuration. */
405 static void add_controller(struct connmgr *, const char *target, uint8_t dscp,
406 uint32_t allowed_versions);
407 static struct ofconn *find_controller_by_target(struct connmgr *,
409 static void update_fail_open(struct connmgr *);
410 static int set_pvconns(struct pvconn ***pvconnsp, size_t *n_pvconnsp,
411 const struct sset *);
413 /* Returns true if 'mgr' has any configured primary controllers.
415 * Service controllers do not count, but configured primary controllers do
416 * count whether or not they are currently connected. */
418 connmgr_has_controllers(const struct connmgr *mgr)
420 return !hmap_is_empty(&mgr->controllers);
423 /* Initializes 'info' and populates it with information about each configured
424 * primary controller. The keys in 'info' are the controllers' targets; the
425 * data values are corresponding "struct ofproto_controller_info".
427 * The caller owns 'info' and everything in it and should free it when it is no
430 connmgr_get_controller_info(struct connmgr *mgr, struct shash *info)
432 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
434 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
435 const struct rconn *rconn = ofconn->rconn;
436 const char *target = rconn_get_target(rconn);
438 if (!shash_find(info, target)) {
439 struct ofproto_controller_info *cinfo = xmalloc(sizeof *cinfo);
440 time_t now = time_now();
441 time_t last_connection = rconn_get_last_connection(rconn);
442 time_t last_disconnect = rconn_get_last_disconnect(rconn);
443 int last_error = rconn_get_last_error(rconn);
445 shash_add(info, target, cinfo);
447 cinfo->is_connected = rconn_is_connected(rconn);
448 cinfo->role = ofconn->role;
453 cinfo->pairs.keys[cinfo->pairs.n] = "last_error";
454 cinfo->pairs.values[cinfo->pairs.n++]
455 = xstrdup(ovs_retval_to_string(last_error));
458 cinfo->pairs.keys[cinfo->pairs.n] = "state";
459 cinfo->pairs.values[cinfo->pairs.n++]
460 = xstrdup(rconn_get_state(rconn));
462 if (last_connection != TIME_MIN) {
463 cinfo->pairs.keys[cinfo->pairs.n] = "sec_since_connect";
464 cinfo->pairs.values[cinfo->pairs.n++]
465 = xasprintf("%ld", (long int) (now - last_connection));
468 if (last_disconnect != TIME_MIN) {
469 cinfo->pairs.keys[cinfo->pairs.n] = "sec_since_disconnect";
470 cinfo->pairs.values[cinfo->pairs.n++]
471 = xasprintf("%ld", (long int) (now - last_disconnect));
478 connmgr_free_controller_info(struct shash *info)
480 struct shash_node *node;
482 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, info) {
483 struct ofproto_controller_info *cinfo = node->data;
484 while (cinfo->pairs.n) {
485 free(CONST_CAST(char *, cinfo->pairs.values[--cinfo->pairs.n]));
492 /* Changes 'mgr''s set of controllers to the 'n_controllers' controllers in
495 connmgr_set_controllers(struct connmgr *mgr,
496 const struct ofproto_controller *controllers,
497 size_t n_controllers, uint32_t allowed_versions)
499 bool had_controllers = connmgr_has_controllers(mgr);
500 struct shash new_controllers;
501 struct ofconn *ofconn, *next_ofconn;
502 struct ofservice *ofservice, *next_ofservice;
505 /* Create newly configured controllers and services.
506 * Create a name to ofproto_controller mapping in 'new_controllers'. */
507 shash_init(&new_controllers);
508 for (i = 0; i < n_controllers; i++) {
509 const struct ofproto_controller *c = &controllers[i];
511 if (!vconn_verify_name(c->target)) {
513 ofconn = find_controller_by_target(mgr, c->target);
515 VLOG_INFO("%s: added primary controller \"%s\"",
516 mgr->name, c->target);
518 } else if (rconn_get_allowed_versions(ofconn->rconn) !=
520 VLOG_INFO("%s: re-added primary controller \"%s\"",
521 mgr->name, c->target);
523 ofconn_destroy(ofconn);
526 add_controller(mgr, c->target, c->dscp, allowed_versions);
528 } else if (!pvconn_verify_name(c->target)) {
530 ofservice = ofservice_lookup(mgr, c->target);
532 VLOG_INFO("%s: added service controller \"%s\"",
533 mgr->name, c->target);
535 } else if (ofservice->allowed_versions != allowed_versions) {
536 VLOG_INFO("%s: re-added service controller \"%s\"",
537 mgr->name, c->target);
538 ofservice_destroy(mgr, ofservice);
542 ofservice_create(mgr, c->target, allowed_versions, c->dscp);
545 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unsupported controller \"%s\"",
546 mgr->name, c->target);
550 shash_add_once(&new_controllers, c->target, &controllers[i]);
553 /* Delete controllers that are no longer configured.
554 * Update configuration of all now-existing controllers. */
555 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (ofconn, next_ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
556 const char *target = ofconn_get_target(ofconn);
557 struct ofproto_controller *c;
559 c = shash_find_data(&new_controllers, target);
561 VLOG_INFO("%s: removed primary controller \"%s\"",
563 ofconn_destroy(ofconn);
565 ofconn_reconfigure(ofconn, c);
569 /* Delete services that are no longer configured.
570 * Update configuration of all now-existing services. */
571 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (ofservice, next_ofservice, node, &mgr->services) {
572 const char *target = pvconn_get_name(ofservice->pvconn);
573 struct ofproto_controller *c;
575 c = shash_find_data(&new_controllers, target);
577 VLOG_INFO("%s: removed service controller \"%s\"",
579 ofservice_destroy(mgr, ofservice);
581 ofservice_reconfigure(ofservice, c);
585 shash_destroy(&new_controllers);
587 update_in_band_remotes(mgr);
588 update_fail_open(mgr);
589 if (had_controllers != connmgr_has_controllers(mgr)) {
590 ofproto_flush_flows(mgr->ofproto);
594 /* Drops the connections between 'mgr' and all of its primary and secondary
595 * controllers, forcing them to reconnect. */
597 connmgr_reconnect(const struct connmgr *mgr)
599 struct ofconn *ofconn;
601 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
602 rconn_reconnect(ofconn->rconn);
606 /* Sets the "snoops" for 'mgr' to the pvconn targets listed in 'snoops'.
608 * A "snoop" is a pvconn to which every OpenFlow message to or from the most
609 * important controller on 'mgr' is mirrored. */
611 connmgr_set_snoops(struct connmgr *mgr, const struct sset *snoops)
613 return set_pvconns(&mgr->snoops, &mgr->n_snoops, snoops);
616 /* Adds each of the snoops currently configured on 'mgr' to 'snoops'. */
618 connmgr_get_snoops(const struct connmgr *mgr, struct sset *snoops)
622 for (i = 0; i < mgr->n_snoops; i++) {
623 sset_add(snoops, pvconn_get_name(mgr->snoops[i]));
627 /* Returns true if 'mgr' has at least one snoop, false if it has none. */
629 connmgr_has_snoops(const struct connmgr *mgr)
631 return mgr->n_snoops > 0;
634 /* Creates a new controller for 'target' in 'mgr'. update_controller() needs
635 * to be called later to finish the new ofconn's configuration. */
637 add_controller(struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target, uint8_t dscp,
638 uint32_t allowed_versions)
640 char *name = ofconn_make_name(mgr, target);
641 struct ofconn *ofconn;
643 ofconn = ofconn_create(mgr, rconn_create(5, 8, dscp, allowed_versions),
644 OFCONN_PRIMARY, true);
645 ofconn->pktbuf = pktbuf_create();
646 rconn_connect(ofconn->rconn, target, name);
647 hmap_insert(&mgr->controllers, &ofconn->hmap_node, hash_string(target, 0));
652 static struct ofconn *
653 find_controller_by_target(struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target)
655 struct ofconn *ofconn;
657 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (ofconn, hmap_node,
658 hash_string(target, 0), &mgr->controllers) {
659 if (!strcmp(ofconn_get_target(ofconn), target)) {
667 update_in_band_remotes(struct connmgr *mgr)
669 struct sockaddr_in *addrs;
670 size_t max_addrs, n_addrs;
671 struct ofconn *ofconn;
674 /* Allocate enough memory for as many remotes as we could possibly have. */
675 max_addrs = mgr->n_extra_remotes + hmap_count(&mgr->controllers);
676 addrs = xmalloc(max_addrs * sizeof *addrs);
679 /* Add all the remotes. */
680 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
681 struct sockaddr_in *sin = &addrs[n_addrs];
682 const char *target = rconn_get_target(ofconn->rconn);
684 if (ofconn->band == OFPROTO_OUT_OF_BAND) {
688 if (stream_parse_target_with_default_ports(target,
695 for (i = 0; i < mgr->n_extra_remotes; i++) {
696 addrs[n_addrs++] = mgr->extra_in_band_remotes[i];
699 /* Create or update or destroy in-band. */
702 in_band_create(mgr->ofproto, mgr->local_port_name, &mgr->in_band);
704 in_band_set_queue(mgr->in_band, mgr->in_band_queue);
706 /* in_band_run() needs a chance to delete any existing in-band flows.
707 * We will destroy mgr->in_band after it's done with that. */
710 in_band_set_remotes(mgr->in_band, addrs, n_addrs);
718 update_fail_open(struct connmgr *mgr)
720 if (connmgr_has_controllers(mgr)
721 && mgr->fail_mode == OFPROTO_FAIL_STANDALONE) {
722 if (!mgr->fail_open) {
723 mgr->fail_open = fail_open_create(mgr->ofproto, mgr);
726 fail_open_destroy(mgr->fail_open);
727 mgr->fail_open = NULL;
732 set_pvconns(struct pvconn ***pvconnsp, size_t *n_pvconnsp,
733 const struct sset *sset)
735 struct pvconn **pvconns = *pvconnsp;
736 size_t n_pvconns = *n_pvconnsp;
741 for (i = 0; i < n_pvconns; i++) {
742 pvconn_close(pvconns[i]);
746 pvconns = xmalloc(sset_count(sset) * sizeof *pvconns);
748 SSET_FOR_EACH (name, sset) {
749 struct pvconn *pvconn;
751 error = pvconn_open(name, 0, &pvconn, 0);
753 pvconns[n_pvconns++] = pvconn;
755 VLOG_ERR("failed to listen on %s: %s", name, strerror(error));
763 *n_pvconnsp = n_pvconns;
768 /* Returns a "preference level" for snooping 'ofconn'. A higher return value
769 * means that 'ofconn' is more interesting for monitoring than a lower return
772 snoop_preference(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
774 switch (ofconn->role) {
782 /* Shouldn't happen. */
787 /* One of 'mgr''s "snoop" pvconns has accepted a new connection on 'vconn'.
788 * Connects this vconn to a controller. */
790 add_snooper(struct connmgr *mgr, struct vconn *vconn)
792 struct ofconn *ofconn, *best;
794 /* Pick a controller for monitoring. */
796 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
797 if (ofconn->type == OFCONN_PRIMARY
798 && (!best || snoop_preference(ofconn) > snoop_preference(best))) {
804 rconn_add_monitor(best->rconn, vconn);
806 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "no controller connection to snoop");
811 /* Public ofconn functions. */
813 /* Returns the connection type, either OFCONN_PRIMARY or OFCONN_SERVICE. */
815 ofconn_get_type(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
820 /* Returns the role configured for 'ofconn'.
822 * The default role, if no other role has been set, is NX_ROLE_OTHER. */
824 ofconn_get_role(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
829 /* Changes 'ofconn''s role to 'role'. If 'role' is NX_ROLE_MASTER then any
830 * existing master is demoted to a slave. */
832 ofconn_set_role(struct ofconn *ofconn, enum nx_role role)
834 if (role == NX_ROLE_MASTER) {
835 struct ofconn *other;
837 HMAP_FOR_EACH (other, hmap_node, &ofconn->connmgr->controllers) {
838 if (other->role == NX_ROLE_MASTER) {
839 other->role = NX_ROLE_SLAVE;
847 ofconn_set_invalid_ttl_to_controller(struct ofconn *ofconn, bool enable)
849 uint32_t bit = 1u << OFPR_INVALID_TTL;
851 ofconn->master_async_config[OAM_PACKET_IN] |= bit;
853 ofconn->master_async_config[OAM_PACKET_IN] &= ~bit;
858 ofconn_get_invalid_ttl_to_controller(struct ofconn *ofconn)
860 uint32_t bit = 1u << OFPR_INVALID_TTL;
861 return (ofconn->master_async_config[OAM_PACKET_IN] & bit) != 0;
864 /* Returns the currently configured protocol for 'ofconn', one of OFPUTIL_P_*.
866 * Returns OFPUTIL_P_NONE, which is not a valid protocol, if 'ofconn' hasn't
867 * completed version negotiation. This can't happen if at least one OpenFlow
868 * message, other than OFPT_HELLO, has been received on the connection (such as
869 * in ofproto.c's message handling code), since version negotiation is a
870 * prerequisite for starting to receive messages. This means that
871 * OFPUTIL_P_NONE is a special case that most callers need not worry about. */
872 enum ofputil_protocol
873 ofconn_get_protocol(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
875 if (ofconn->protocol == OFPUTIL_P_NONE &&
876 rconn_is_connected(ofconn->rconn)) {
877 int version = rconn_get_version(ofconn->rconn);
879 ofconn_set_protocol(CONST_CAST(struct ofconn *, ofconn),
880 ofputil_protocol_from_ofp_version(version));
884 return ofconn->protocol;
887 /* Sets the protocol for 'ofconn' to 'protocol' (one of OFPUTIL_P_*).
889 * (This doesn't actually send anything to accomplish this. Presumably the
890 * caller already did that.) */
892 ofconn_set_protocol(struct ofconn *ofconn, enum ofputil_protocol protocol)
894 ofconn->protocol = protocol;
897 /* Returns the currently configured packet in format for 'ofconn', one of
900 * The default, if no other format has been set, is NXPIF_OPENFLOW10. */
901 enum nx_packet_in_format
902 ofconn_get_packet_in_format(struct ofconn *ofconn)
904 return ofconn->packet_in_format;
907 /* Sets the packet in format for 'ofconn' to 'packet_in_format' (one of
910 ofconn_set_packet_in_format(struct ofconn *ofconn,
911 enum nx_packet_in_format packet_in_format)
913 ofconn->packet_in_format = packet_in_format;
916 /* Sets the controller connection ID for 'ofconn' to 'controller_id'.
918 * The connection controller ID is used for OFPP_CONTROLLER and
919 * NXAST_CONTROLLER actions. See "struct nx_action_controller" for details. */
921 ofconn_set_controller_id(struct ofconn *ofconn, uint16_t controller_id)
923 ofconn->controller_id = controller_id;
926 /* Returns the default miss send length for 'ofconn'. */
928 ofconn_get_miss_send_len(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
930 return ofconn->miss_send_len;
933 /* Sets the default miss send length for 'ofconn' to 'miss_send_len'. */
935 ofconn_set_miss_send_len(struct ofconn *ofconn, int miss_send_len)
937 ofconn->miss_send_len = miss_send_len;
941 ofconn_set_async_config(struct ofconn *ofconn,
942 const uint32_t master_masks[OAM_N_TYPES],
943 const uint32_t slave_masks[OAM_N_TYPES])
945 size_t size = sizeof ofconn->master_async_config;
946 memcpy(ofconn->master_async_config, master_masks, size);
947 memcpy(ofconn->slave_async_config, slave_masks, size);
950 /* Sends 'msg' on 'ofconn', accounting it as a reply. (If there is a
951 * sufficient number of OpenFlow replies in-flight on a single ofconn, then the
952 * connmgr will stop accepting new OpenFlow requests on that ofconn until the
953 * controller has accepted some of the replies.) */
955 ofconn_send_reply(const struct ofconn *ofconn, struct ofpbuf *msg)
957 ofconn_send(ofconn, msg, ofconn->reply_counter);
960 /* Sends each of the messages in list 'replies' on 'ofconn' in order,
961 * accounting them as replies. */
963 ofconn_send_replies(const struct ofconn *ofconn, struct list *replies)
965 struct ofpbuf *reply, *next;
967 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (reply, next, list_node, replies) {
968 list_remove(&reply->list_node);
969 ofconn_send_reply(ofconn, reply);
973 /* Sends 'error' on 'ofconn', as a reply to 'request'. Only at most the
974 * first 64 bytes of 'request' are used. */
976 ofconn_send_error(const struct ofconn *ofconn,
977 const struct ofp_header *request, enum ofperr error)
979 struct ofpbuf *reply;
981 reply = ofperr_encode_reply(error, request);
983 static struct vlog_rate_limit err_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 10);
985 if (!VLOG_DROP_INFO(&err_rl)) {
986 const char *type_name;
990 request_len = ntohs(request->length);
991 type_name = (!ofpraw_decode_partial(&raw, request,
992 MIN(64, request_len))
993 ? ofpraw_get_name(raw)
996 VLOG_INFO("%s: sending %s error reply to %s message",
997 rconn_get_name(ofconn->rconn), ofperr_to_string(error),
1000 ofconn_send_reply(ofconn, reply);
1004 /* Same as pktbuf_retrieve(), using the pktbuf owned by 'ofconn'. */
1006 ofconn_pktbuf_retrieve(struct ofconn *ofconn, uint32_t id,
1007 struct ofpbuf **bufferp, uint16_t *in_port)
1009 return pktbuf_retrieve(ofconn->pktbuf, id, bufferp, in_port);
1012 /* Returns true if 'ofconn' has any pending opgroups. */
1014 ofconn_has_pending_opgroups(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
1016 return !list_is_empty(&ofconn->opgroups);
1019 /* Adds 'ofconn_node' to 'ofconn''s list of pending opgroups.
1021 * If 'ofconn' is destroyed or its connection drops, then 'ofconn' will remove
1022 * 'ofconn_node' from the list and re-initialize it with list_init(). The
1023 * client may, therefore, use list_is_empty(ofconn_node) to determine whether
1024 * 'ofconn_node' is still associated with an active ofconn.
1026 * The client may also remove ofconn_node from the list itself, with
1029 ofconn_add_opgroup(struct ofconn *ofconn, struct list *ofconn_node)
1031 list_push_back(&ofconn->opgroups, ofconn_node);
1034 /* Private ofconn functions. */
1037 ofconn_get_target(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
1039 return rconn_get_target(ofconn->rconn);
1042 static struct ofconn *
1043 ofconn_create(struct connmgr *mgr, struct rconn *rconn, enum ofconn_type type,
1044 bool enable_async_msgs)
1046 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1048 ofconn = xzalloc(sizeof *ofconn);
1049 ofconn->connmgr = mgr;
1050 list_push_back(&mgr->all_conns, &ofconn->node);
1051 ofconn->rconn = rconn;
1052 ofconn->type = type;
1053 ofconn->enable_async_msgs = enable_async_msgs;
1055 list_init(&ofconn->opgroups);
1057 hmap_init(&ofconn->monitors);
1058 list_init(&ofconn->updates);
1060 ofconn_flush(ofconn);
1065 /* Clears all of the state in 'ofconn' that should not persist from one
1066 * connection to the next. */
1068 ofconn_flush(struct ofconn *ofconn)
1070 struct ofmonitor *monitor, *next_monitor;
1073 ofconn->role = NX_ROLE_OTHER;
1074 ofconn_set_protocol(ofconn, OFPUTIL_P_NONE);
1075 ofconn->packet_in_format = NXPIF_OPENFLOW10;
1077 /* Disassociate 'ofconn' from all of the ofopgroups that it initiated that
1078 * have not yet completed. (Those ofopgroups will still run to completion
1079 * in the usual way, but any errors that they run into will not be reported
1080 * on any OpenFlow channel.)
1082 * Also discard any blocked operation on 'ofconn'. */
1083 while (!list_is_empty(&ofconn->opgroups)) {
1084 list_init(list_pop_front(&ofconn->opgroups));
1086 ofpbuf_delete(ofconn->blocked);
1087 ofconn->blocked = NULL;
1089 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->packet_in_counter);
1090 ofconn->packet_in_counter = rconn_packet_counter_create();
1091 for (i = 0; i < N_SCHEDULERS; i++) {
1092 if (ofconn->schedulers[i]) {
1095 pinsched_get_limits(ofconn->schedulers[i], &rate, &burst);
1096 pinsched_destroy(ofconn->schedulers[i]);
1097 ofconn->schedulers[i] = pinsched_create(rate, burst);
1100 if (ofconn->pktbuf) {
1101 pktbuf_destroy(ofconn->pktbuf);
1102 ofconn->pktbuf = pktbuf_create();
1104 ofconn->miss_send_len = (ofconn->type == OFCONN_PRIMARY
1105 ? OFP_DEFAULT_MISS_SEND_LEN
1107 ofconn->controller_id = 0;
1109 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->reply_counter);
1110 ofconn->reply_counter = rconn_packet_counter_create();
1112 if (ofconn->enable_async_msgs) {
1113 uint32_t *master = ofconn->master_async_config;
1114 uint32_t *slave = ofconn->slave_async_config;
1116 /* "master" and "other" roles get all asynchronous messages by default,
1117 * except that the controller needs to enable nonstandard "packet-in"
1118 * reasons itself. */
1119 master[OAM_PACKET_IN] = (1u << OFPR_NO_MATCH) | (1u << OFPR_ACTION);
1120 master[OAM_PORT_STATUS] = ((1u << OFPPR_ADD)
1121 | (1u << OFPPR_DELETE)
1122 | (1u << OFPPR_MODIFY));
1123 master[OAM_FLOW_REMOVED] = ((1u << OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
1124 | (1u << OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT)
1125 | (1u << OFPRR_DELETE));
1127 /* "slave" role gets port status updates by default. */
1128 slave[OAM_PACKET_IN] = 0;
1129 slave[OAM_PORT_STATUS] = ((1u << OFPPR_ADD)
1130 | (1u << OFPPR_DELETE)
1131 | (1u << OFPPR_MODIFY));
1132 slave[OAM_FLOW_REMOVED] = 0;
1134 memset(ofconn->master_async_config, 0,
1135 sizeof ofconn->master_async_config);
1136 memset(ofconn->slave_async_config, 0,
1137 sizeof ofconn->slave_async_config);
1140 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (monitor, next_monitor, ofconn_node,
1141 &ofconn->monitors) {
1142 ofmonitor_destroy(monitor);
1144 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->monitor_counter);
1145 ofconn->monitor_counter = rconn_packet_counter_create();
1146 ofpbuf_list_delete(&ofconn->updates); /* ...but it should be empty. */
1150 ofconn_destroy(struct ofconn *ofconn)
1152 ofconn_flush(ofconn);
1154 if (ofconn->type == OFCONN_PRIMARY) {
1155 hmap_remove(&ofconn->connmgr->controllers, &ofconn->hmap_node);
1158 list_remove(&ofconn->node);
1159 rconn_destroy(ofconn->rconn);
1160 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->packet_in_counter);
1161 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->reply_counter);
1162 pktbuf_destroy(ofconn->pktbuf);
1163 rconn_packet_counter_destroy(ofconn->monitor_counter);
1167 /* Reconfigures 'ofconn' to match 'c'. 'ofconn' and 'c' must have the same
1170 ofconn_reconfigure(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofproto_controller *c)
1174 ofconn->band = c->band;
1175 ofconn->enable_async_msgs = c->enable_async_msgs;
1177 rconn_set_max_backoff(ofconn->rconn, c->max_backoff);
1179 probe_interval = c->probe_interval ? MAX(c->probe_interval, 5) : 0;
1180 rconn_set_probe_interval(ofconn->rconn, probe_interval);
1182 ofconn_set_rate_limit(ofconn, c->rate_limit, c->burst_limit);
1184 /* If dscp value changed reconnect. */
1185 if (c->dscp != rconn_get_dscp(ofconn->rconn)) {
1186 rconn_set_dscp(ofconn->rconn, c->dscp);
1187 rconn_reconnect(ofconn->rconn);
1191 /* Returns true if it makes sense for 'ofconn' to receive and process OpenFlow
1194 ofconn_may_recv(const struct ofconn *ofconn)
1196 int count = ofconn->reply_counter->n_packets;
1197 return (!ofconn->blocked || ofconn->retry) && count < OFCONN_REPLY_MAX;
1201 ofconn_run(struct ofconn *ofconn,
1202 bool (*handle_openflow)(struct ofconn *, struct ofpbuf *ofp_msg))
1204 struct connmgr *mgr = ofconn->connmgr;
1207 for (i = 0; i < N_SCHEDULERS; i++) {
1208 pinsched_run(ofconn->schedulers[i], do_send_packet_in, ofconn);
1211 rconn_run(ofconn->rconn);
1213 if (handle_openflow) {
1214 /* Limit the number of iterations to avoid starving other tasks. */
1215 for (i = 0; i < 50 && ofconn_may_recv(ofconn); i++) {
1216 struct ofpbuf *of_msg;
1218 of_msg = (ofconn->blocked
1220 : rconn_recv(ofconn->rconn));
1224 if (mgr->fail_open) {
1225 fail_open_maybe_recover(mgr->fail_open);
1228 if (handle_openflow(ofconn, of_msg)) {
1229 ofpbuf_delete(of_msg);
1230 ofconn->blocked = NULL;
1232 ofconn->blocked = of_msg;
1233 ofconn->retry = false;
1238 if (!rconn_is_alive(ofconn->rconn)) {
1239 ofconn_destroy(ofconn);
1240 } else if (!rconn_is_connected(ofconn->rconn)) {
1241 ofconn_flush(ofconn);
1246 ofconn_wait(struct ofconn *ofconn, bool handling_openflow)
1250 for (i = 0; i < N_SCHEDULERS; i++) {
1251 pinsched_wait(ofconn->schedulers[i]);
1253 rconn_run_wait(ofconn->rconn);
1254 if (handling_openflow && ofconn_may_recv(ofconn)) {
1255 rconn_recv_wait(ofconn->rconn);
1259 /* Returns true if 'ofconn' should receive asynchronous messages of the given
1260 * OAM_* 'type' and 'reason', which should be a OFPR_* value for OAM_PACKET_IN,
1261 * a OFPPR_* value for OAM_PORT_STATUS, or an OFPRR_* value for
1262 * OAM_FLOW_REMOVED. Returns false if the message should not be sent on
1265 ofconn_receives_async_msg(const struct ofconn *ofconn,
1266 enum ofconn_async_msg_type type,
1267 unsigned int reason)
1269 const uint32_t *async_config;
1271 assert(reason < 32);
1272 assert((unsigned int) type < OAM_N_TYPES);
1274 if (ofconn_get_protocol(ofconn) == OFPUTIL_P_NONE
1275 || !rconn_is_connected(ofconn->rconn)) {
1279 /* Keep the following code in sync with the documentation in the
1280 * "Asynchronous Messages" section in DESIGN. */
1282 if (ofconn->type == OFCONN_SERVICE && !ofconn->miss_send_len) {
1283 /* Service connections don't get asynchronous messages unless they have
1284 * explicitly asked for them by setting a nonzero miss send length. */
1288 async_config = (ofconn->role == NX_ROLE_SLAVE
1289 ? ofconn->slave_async_config
1290 : ofconn->master_async_config);
1291 if (!(async_config[type] & (1u << reason))) {
1298 /* Returns a human-readable name for an OpenFlow connection between 'mgr' and
1299 * 'target', suitable for use in log messages for identifying the connection.
1301 * The name is dynamically allocated. The caller should free it (with free())
1302 * when it is no longer needed. */
1304 ofconn_make_name(const struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target)
1306 return xasprintf("%s<->%s", mgr->name, target);
1310 ofconn_set_rate_limit(struct ofconn *ofconn, int rate, int burst)
1314 for (i = 0; i < N_SCHEDULERS; i++) {
1315 struct pinsched **s = &ofconn->schedulers[i];
1319 *s = pinsched_create(rate, burst);
1321 pinsched_set_limits(*s, rate, burst);
1324 pinsched_destroy(*s);
1331 ofconn_send(const struct ofconn *ofconn, struct ofpbuf *msg,
1332 struct rconn_packet_counter *counter)
1334 ofpmsg_update_length(msg);
1335 rconn_send(ofconn->rconn, msg, counter);
1338 /* Sending asynchronous messages. */
1340 static void schedule_packet_in(struct ofconn *, struct ofputil_packet_in);
1342 /* Sends an OFPT_PORT_STATUS message with 'opp' and 'reason' to appropriate
1343 * controllers managed by 'mgr'. */
1345 connmgr_send_port_status(struct connmgr *mgr,
1346 const struct ofputil_phy_port *pp, uint8_t reason)
1348 /* XXX Should limit the number of queued port status change messages. */
1349 struct ofputil_port_status ps;
1350 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1354 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1355 if (ofconn_receives_async_msg(ofconn, OAM_PORT_STATUS, reason)) {
1358 msg = ofputil_encode_port_status(&ps, ofconn_get_protocol(ofconn));
1359 ofconn_send(ofconn, msg, NULL);
1364 /* Sends an OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED or NXT_FLOW_REMOVED message based on 'fr' to
1365 * appropriate controllers managed by 'mgr'. */
1367 connmgr_send_flow_removed(struct connmgr *mgr,
1368 const struct ofputil_flow_removed *fr)
1370 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1372 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1373 if (ofconn_receives_async_msg(ofconn, OAM_FLOW_REMOVED, fr->reason)) {
1376 /* Account flow expirations as replies to OpenFlow requests. That
1377 * works because preventing OpenFlow requests from being processed
1378 * also prevents new flows from being added (and expiring). (It
1379 * also prevents processing OpenFlow requests that would not add
1380 * new flows, so it is imperfect.) */
1381 msg = ofputil_encode_flow_removed(fr, ofconn_get_protocol(ofconn));
1382 ofconn_send_reply(ofconn, msg);
1387 /* Given 'pin', sends an OFPT_PACKET_IN message to each OpenFlow controller as
1388 * necessary according to their individual configurations.
1390 * The caller doesn't need to fill in pin->buffer_id or pin->total_len. */
1392 connmgr_send_packet_in(struct connmgr *mgr,
1393 const struct ofputil_packet_in *pin)
1395 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1397 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1398 if (ofconn_receives_async_msg(ofconn, OAM_PACKET_IN, pin->reason)
1399 && ofconn->controller_id == pin->controller_id) {
1400 schedule_packet_in(ofconn, *pin);
1405 /* pinsched callback for sending 'ofp_packet_in' on 'ofconn'. */
1407 do_send_packet_in(struct ofpbuf *ofp_packet_in, void *ofconn_)
1409 struct ofconn *ofconn = ofconn_;
1411 rconn_send_with_limit(ofconn->rconn, ofp_packet_in,
1412 ofconn->packet_in_counter, 100);
1415 /* Takes 'pin', composes an OpenFlow packet-in message from it, and passes it
1416 * to 'ofconn''s packet scheduler for sending. */
1418 schedule_packet_in(struct ofconn *ofconn, struct ofputil_packet_in pin)
1420 struct connmgr *mgr = ofconn->connmgr;
1422 pin.total_len = pin.packet_len;
1424 /* Get OpenFlow buffer_id. */
1425 if (pin.reason == OFPR_ACTION) {
1426 pin.buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
1427 } else if (mgr->fail_open && fail_open_is_active(mgr->fail_open)) {
1428 pin.buffer_id = pktbuf_get_null();
1429 } else if (!ofconn->pktbuf) {
1430 pin.buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
1432 pin.buffer_id = pktbuf_save(ofconn->pktbuf, pin.packet, pin.packet_len,
1436 /* Figure out how much of the packet to send. */
1437 if (pin.reason == OFPR_NO_MATCH) {
1438 pin.send_len = pin.packet_len;
1440 /* Caller should have initialized 'send_len' to 'max_len' specified in
1443 if (pin.buffer_id != UINT32_MAX) {
1444 pin.send_len = MIN(pin.send_len, ofconn->miss_send_len);
1447 /* Make OFPT_PACKET_IN and hand over to packet scheduler. It might
1448 * immediately call into do_send_packet_in() or it might buffer it for a
1449 * while (until a later call to pinsched_run()). */
1450 pinsched_send(ofconn->schedulers[pin.reason == OFPR_NO_MATCH ? 0 : 1],
1452 ofputil_encode_packet_in(&pin, ofconn_get_protocol(ofconn),
1453 ofconn->packet_in_format),
1454 do_send_packet_in, ofconn);
1457 /* Fail-open settings. */
1459 /* Returns the failure handling mode (OFPROTO_FAIL_SECURE or
1460 * OFPROTO_FAIL_STANDALONE) for 'mgr'. */
1461 enum ofproto_fail_mode
1462 connmgr_get_fail_mode(const struct connmgr *mgr)
1464 return mgr->fail_mode;
1467 /* Sets the failure handling mode for 'mgr' to 'fail_mode' (either
1468 * OFPROTO_FAIL_SECURE or OFPROTO_FAIL_STANDALONE). */
1470 connmgr_set_fail_mode(struct connmgr *mgr, enum ofproto_fail_mode fail_mode)
1472 if (mgr->fail_mode != fail_mode) {
1473 mgr->fail_mode = fail_mode;
1474 update_fail_open(mgr);
1475 if (!connmgr_has_controllers(mgr)) {
1476 ofproto_flush_flows(mgr->ofproto);
1481 /* Fail-open implementation. */
1483 /* Returns the longest probe interval among the primary controllers configured
1484 * on 'mgr'. Returns 0 if there are no primary controllers. */
1486 connmgr_get_max_probe_interval(const struct connmgr *mgr)
1488 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
1489 int max_probe_interval;
1491 max_probe_interval = 0;
1492 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
1493 int probe_interval = rconn_get_probe_interval(ofconn->rconn);
1494 max_probe_interval = MAX(max_probe_interval, probe_interval);
1496 return max_probe_interval;
1499 /* Returns the number of seconds for which all of 'mgr's primary controllers
1500 * have been disconnected. Returns 0 if 'mgr' has no primary controllers. */
1502 connmgr_failure_duration(const struct connmgr *mgr)
1504 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
1505 int min_failure_duration;
1507 if (!connmgr_has_controllers(mgr)) {
1511 min_failure_duration = INT_MAX;
1512 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
1513 int failure_duration = rconn_failure_duration(ofconn->rconn);
1514 min_failure_duration = MIN(min_failure_duration, failure_duration);
1516 return min_failure_duration;
1519 /* Returns true if at least one primary controller is connected (regardless of
1520 * whether those controllers are believed to have authenticated and accepted
1521 * this switch), false if none of them are connected. */
1523 connmgr_is_any_controller_connected(const struct connmgr *mgr)
1525 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
1527 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
1528 if (rconn_is_connected(ofconn->rconn)) {
1535 /* Returns true if at least one primary controller is believed to have
1536 * authenticated and accepted this switch, false otherwise. */
1538 connmgr_is_any_controller_admitted(const struct connmgr *mgr)
1540 const struct ofconn *ofconn;
1542 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofconn, hmap_node, &mgr->controllers) {
1543 if (rconn_is_admitted(ofconn->rconn)) {
1550 /* In-band configuration. */
1552 static bool any_extras_changed(const struct connmgr *,
1553 const struct sockaddr_in *extras, size_t n);
1555 /* Sets the 'n' TCP port addresses in 'extras' as ones to which 'mgr''s
1556 * in-band control should guarantee access, in the same way that in-band
1557 * control guarantees access to OpenFlow controllers. */
1559 connmgr_set_extra_in_band_remotes(struct connmgr *mgr,
1560 const struct sockaddr_in *extras, size_t n)
1562 if (!any_extras_changed(mgr, extras, n)) {
1566 free(mgr->extra_in_band_remotes);
1567 mgr->n_extra_remotes = n;
1568 mgr->extra_in_band_remotes = xmemdup(extras, n * sizeof *extras);
1570 update_in_band_remotes(mgr);
1573 /* Sets the OpenFlow queue used by flows set up by in-band control on
1574 * 'mgr' to 'queue_id'. If 'queue_id' is negative, then in-band control
1575 * flows will use the default queue. */
1577 connmgr_set_in_band_queue(struct connmgr *mgr, int queue_id)
1579 if (queue_id != mgr->in_band_queue) {
1580 mgr->in_band_queue = queue_id;
1581 update_in_band_remotes(mgr);
1586 any_extras_changed(const struct connmgr *mgr,
1587 const struct sockaddr_in *extras, size_t n)
1591 if (n != mgr->n_extra_remotes) {
1595 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1596 const struct sockaddr_in *old = &mgr->extra_in_band_remotes[i];
1597 const struct sockaddr_in *new = &extras[i];
1599 if (old->sin_addr.s_addr != new->sin_addr.s_addr ||
1600 old->sin_port != new->sin_port) {
1608 /* In-band implementation. */
1611 connmgr_msg_in_hook(struct connmgr *mgr, const struct flow *flow,
1612 const struct ofpbuf *packet)
1614 return mgr->in_band && in_band_msg_in_hook(mgr->in_band, flow, packet);
1618 connmgr_may_set_up_flow(struct connmgr *mgr, const struct flow *flow,
1619 const struct nlattr *odp_actions,
1622 return !mgr->in_band || in_band_rule_check(flow, odp_actions, actions_len);
1625 /* Fail-open and in-band implementation. */
1627 /* Called by 'ofproto' after all flows have been flushed, to allow fail-open
1628 * and standalone mode to re-create their flows.
1630 * In-band control has more sophisticated code that manages flows itself. */
1632 connmgr_flushed(struct connmgr *mgr)
1634 if (mgr->fail_open) {
1635 fail_open_flushed(mgr->fail_open);
1638 /* If there are no controllers and we're in standalone mode, set up a flow
1639 * that matches every packet and directs them to OFPP_NORMAL (which goes to
1640 * us). Otherwise, the switch is in secure mode and we won't pass any
1641 * traffic until a controller has been defined and it tells us to do so. */
1642 if (!connmgr_has_controllers(mgr)
1643 && mgr->fail_mode == OFPROTO_FAIL_STANDALONE) {
1644 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
1647 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, OFPACT_OUTPUT_SIZE);
1648 ofpact_put_OUTPUT(&ofpacts)->port = OFPP_NORMAL;
1649 ofpact_pad(&ofpacts);
1651 match_init_catchall(&match);
1652 ofproto_add_flow(mgr->ofproto, &match, 0, ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size);
1654 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
1658 /* Creates a new ofservice for 'target' in 'mgr'. Returns 0 if successful,
1659 * otherwise a positive errno value.
1661 * ofservice_reconfigure() must be called to fully configure the new
1664 ofservice_create(struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target,
1665 uint32_t allowed_versions, uint8_t dscp)
1667 struct ofservice *ofservice;
1668 struct pvconn *pvconn;
1671 error = pvconn_open(target, allowed_versions, &pvconn, dscp);
1676 ofservice = xzalloc(sizeof *ofservice);
1677 hmap_insert(&mgr->services, &ofservice->node, hash_string(target, 0));
1678 ofservice->pvconn = pvconn;
1679 ofservice->allowed_versions = allowed_versions;
1685 ofservice_destroy(struct connmgr *mgr, struct ofservice *ofservice)
1687 hmap_remove(&mgr->services, &ofservice->node);
1688 pvconn_close(ofservice->pvconn);
1693 ofservice_reconfigure(struct ofservice *ofservice,
1694 const struct ofproto_controller *c)
1696 ofservice->probe_interval = c->probe_interval;
1697 ofservice->rate_limit = c->rate_limit;
1698 ofservice->burst_limit = c->burst_limit;
1699 ofservice->enable_async_msgs = c->enable_async_msgs;
1700 ofservice->dscp = c->dscp;
1703 /* Finds and returns the ofservice within 'mgr' that has the given
1704 * 'target', or a null pointer if none exists. */
1705 static struct ofservice *
1706 ofservice_lookup(struct connmgr *mgr, const char *target)
1708 struct ofservice *ofservice;
1710 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (ofservice, node, hash_string(target, 0),
1712 if (!strcmp(pvconn_get_name(ofservice->pvconn), target)) {
1719 /* Flow monitors (NXST_FLOW_MONITOR). */
1721 /* A counter incremented when something significant happens to an OpenFlow
1724 * - When a rule is added, its 'add_seqno' and 'modify_seqno' are set to
1725 * the current value (which is then incremented).
1727 * - When a rule is modified, its 'modify_seqno' is set to the current
1728 * value (which is then incremented).
1730 * Thus, by comparing an old value of monitor_seqno against a rule's
1731 * 'add_seqno', one can tell whether the rule was added before or after the old
1732 * value was read, and similarly for 'modify_seqno'.
1734 * 32 bits should normally be sufficient (and would be nice, to save space in
1735 * each rule) but then we'd have to have some special cases for wraparound.
1737 * We initialize monitor_seqno to 1 to allow 0 to be used as an invalid
1739 static uint64_t monitor_seqno = 1;
1741 COVERAGE_DEFINE(ofmonitor_pause);
1742 COVERAGE_DEFINE(ofmonitor_resume);
1745 ofmonitor_create(const struct ofputil_flow_monitor_request *request,
1746 struct ofconn *ofconn, struct ofmonitor **monitorp)
1748 struct ofmonitor *m;
1752 m = ofmonitor_lookup(ofconn, request->id);
1754 return OFPERR_NXBRC_FM_DUPLICATE_ID;
1757 m = xmalloc(sizeof *m);
1759 hmap_insert(&ofconn->monitors, &m->ofconn_node, hash_int(request->id, 0));
1760 m->id = request->id;
1761 m->flags = request->flags;
1762 m->out_port = request->out_port;
1763 m->table_id = request->table_id;
1764 minimatch_init(&m->match, &request->match);
1771 ofmonitor_lookup(struct ofconn *ofconn, uint32_t id)
1773 struct ofmonitor *m;
1775 HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (m, ofconn_node, hash_int(id, 0),
1776 &ofconn->monitors) {
1785 ofmonitor_destroy(struct ofmonitor *m)
1788 hmap_remove(&m->ofconn->monitors, &m->ofconn_node);
1794 ofmonitor_report(struct connmgr *mgr, struct rule *rule,
1795 enum nx_flow_update_event event,
1796 enum ofp_flow_removed_reason reason,
1797 const struct ofconn *abbrev_ofconn, ovs_be32 abbrev_xid)
1799 enum nx_flow_monitor_flags update;
1800 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1805 rule->add_seqno = rule->modify_seqno = monitor_seqno++;
1809 update = NXFMF_DELETE;
1812 case NXFME_MODIFIED:
1813 update = NXFMF_MODIFY;
1814 rule->modify_seqno = monitor_seqno++;
1822 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1823 enum nx_flow_monitor_flags flags = 0;
1824 struct ofmonitor *m;
1826 if (ofconn->monitor_paused) {
1827 /* Only send NXFME_DELETED notifications for flows that were added
1828 * before we paused. */
1829 if (event != NXFME_DELETED
1830 || rule->add_seqno > ofconn->monitor_paused) {
1835 HMAP_FOR_EACH (m, ofconn_node, &ofconn->monitors) {
1836 if (m->flags & update
1837 && (m->table_id == 0xff || m->table_id == rule->table_id)
1838 && ofoperation_has_out_port(rule->pending, m->out_port)
1839 && cls_rule_is_loose_match(&rule->cr, &m->match)) {
1845 if (list_is_empty(&ofconn->updates)) {
1846 ofputil_start_flow_update(&ofconn->updates);
1847 ofconn->sent_abbrev_update = false;
1850 if (ofconn != abbrev_ofconn || ofconn->monitor_paused) {
1851 struct ofputil_flow_update fu;
1855 fu.reason = event == NXFME_DELETED ? reason : 0;
1856 fu.idle_timeout = rule->idle_timeout;
1857 fu.hard_timeout = rule->hard_timeout;
1858 fu.table_id = rule->table_id;
1859 fu.cookie = rule->flow_cookie;
1860 minimatch_expand(&rule->cr.match, &match);
1862 fu.priority = rule->cr.priority;
1863 if (flags & NXFMF_ACTIONS) {
1864 fu.ofpacts = rule->ofpacts;
1865 fu.ofpacts_len = rule->ofpacts_len;
1870 ofputil_append_flow_update(&fu, &ofconn->updates);
1871 } else if (!ofconn->sent_abbrev_update) {
1872 struct ofputil_flow_update fu;
1874 fu.event = NXFME_ABBREV;
1875 fu.xid = abbrev_xid;
1876 ofputil_append_flow_update(&fu, &ofconn->updates);
1878 ofconn->sent_abbrev_update = true;
1885 ofmonitor_flush(struct connmgr *mgr)
1887 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1889 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1890 struct ofpbuf *msg, *next;
1892 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (msg, next, list_node, &ofconn->updates) {
1893 list_remove(&msg->list_node);
1894 ofconn_send(ofconn, msg, ofconn->monitor_counter);
1895 if (!ofconn->monitor_paused
1896 && ofconn->monitor_counter->n_bytes > 128 * 1024) {
1897 struct ofpbuf *pause;
1899 COVERAGE_INC(ofmonitor_pause);
1900 ofconn->monitor_paused = monitor_seqno++;
1901 pause = ofpraw_alloc_xid(OFPRAW_NXT_FLOW_MONITOR_PAUSED,
1902 OFP10_VERSION, htonl(0), 0);
1903 ofconn_send(ofconn, pause, ofconn->monitor_counter);
1910 ofmonitor_resume(struct ofconn *ofconn)
1912 struct ofpbuf *resumed;
1913 struct ofmonitor *m;
1918 HMAP_FOR_EACH (m, ofconn_node, &ofconn->monitors) {
1919 ofmonitor_collect_resume_rules(m, ofconn->monitor_paused, &rules);
1923 ofmonitor_compose_refresh_updates(&rules, &msgs);
1925 resumed = ofpraw_alloc_xid(OFPRAW_NXT_FLOW_MONITOR_RESUMED, OFP10_VERSION,
1927 list_push_back(&msgs, &resumed->list_node);
1928 ofconn_send_replies(ofconn, &msgs);
1930 ofconn->monitor_paused = 0;
1934 ofmonitor_run(struct connmgr *mgr)
1936 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1938 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1939 if (ofconn->monitor_paused && !ofconn->monitor_counter->n_packets) {
1940 COVERAGE_INC(ofmonitor_resume);
1941 ofmonitor_resume(ofconn);
1947 ofmonitor_wait(struct connmgr *mgr)
1949 struct ofconn *ofconn;
1951 LIST_FOR_EACH (ofconn, node, &mgr->all_conns) {
1952 if (ofconn->monitor_paused && !ofconn->monitor_counter->n_packets) {
1953 poll_immediate_wake();