2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #ifndef OFPROTO_OFPROTO_PROVIDER_H
18 #define OFPROTO_OFPROTO_PROVIDER_H 1
20 /* Definitions for use within ofproto. */
23 #include "classifier.h"
27 #include "ofp-errors.h"
29 #include "ofproto/ofproto.h"
30 #include "ovs-thread.h"
37 struct ofputil_flow_mod;
41 /* An OpenFlow switch.
43 * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
44 * should not modify them. */
46 struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In global 'all_ofprotos' hmap. */
47 const struct ofproto_class *ofproto_class;
48 char *type; /* Datapath type. */
49 char *name; /* Datapath name. */
52 uint64_t fallback_dpid; /* Datapath ID if no better choice found. */
53 uint64_t datapath_id; /* Datapath ID. */
54 bool forward_bpdu; /* Option to allow forwarding of BPDU frames
55 * when NORMAL action is invoked. */
56 char *mfr_desc; /* Manufacturer (NULL for default)b. */
57 char *hw_desc; /* Hardware (NULL for default). */
58 char *sw_desc; /* Software version (NULL for default). */
59 char *serial_desc; /* Serial number (NULL for default). */
60 char *dp_desc; /* Datapath description (NULL for default). */
61 enum ofp_config_flags frag_handling; /* One of OFPC_*. */
64 struct hmap ports; /* Contains "struct ofport"s. */
65 struct shash port_by_name;
66 unsigned long *ofp_port_ids;/* Bitmap of used OpenFlow port numbers. */
67 struct simap ofp_requests; /* OpenFlow port number requests. */
68 uint16_t alloc_port_no; /* Last allocated OpenFlow port number. */
69 uint16_t max_ports; /* Max possible OpenFlow port num, plus one. */
72 long long int eviction_group_timer; /* For rate limited reheapification. */
73 struct oftable *tables;
76 struct hindex cookies; /* Rules indexed on their cookie values. */
78 /* Optimisation for flow expiry.
79 * These flows should all be present in tables. */
80 struct ovs_mutex expirable_mutex;
81 struct list expirable OVS_GUARDED; /* Expirable 'struct rule"s in all
85 * OpenFlow meters start at 1. To avoid confusion we leave the first
86 * pointer in the array un-used, and index directly with the OpenFlow
88 struct ofputil_meter_features meter_features;
89 struct meter **meters; /* 'meter_features.max_meter' + 1 pointers. */
91 /* OpenFlow connections. */
92 struct connmgr *connmgr;
94 /* Flow table operation tracking. */
95 int state; /* Internal state. */
96 struct list pending; /* List of "struct ofopgroup"s. */
97 unsigned int n_pending; /* list_size(&pending). */
98 struct hmap deletions; /* All OFOPERATION_DELETE "ofoperation"s. */
100 /* Flow table operation logging. */
101 int n_add, n_delete, n_modify; /* Number of unreported ops of each kind. */
102 long long int first_op, last_op; /* Range of times for unreported ops. */
103 long long int next_op_report; /* Time to report ops, or LLONG_MAX. */
104 long long int op_backoff; /* Earliest time to report ops again. */
106 /* Linux VLAN device support (e.g. "eth0.10" for VLAN 10.)
108 * This is deprecated. It is only for compatibility with broken device
109 * drivers in old versions of Linux that do not properly support VLANs when
110 * VLAN devices are not used. When broken device drivers are no longer in
111 * widespread use, we will delete these interfaces. */
112 unsigned long int *vlan_bitmap; /* 4096-bit bitmap of in-use VLANs. */
113 bool vlans_changed; /* True if new VLANs are in use. */
114 int min_mtu; /* Current MTU of non-internal ports. */
117 struct ovs_rwlock groups_rwlock;
118 struct hmap groups OVS_GUARDED; /* Contains "struct ofgroup"s. */
119 uint32_t n_groups[4] OVS_GUARDED; /* # of existing groups of each type. */
120 struct ofputil_group_features ogf;
123 void ofproto_init_tables(struct ofproto *, int n_tables);
124 void ofproto_init_max_ports(struct ofproto *, uint16_t max_ports);
126 struct ofproto *ofproto_lookup(const char *name);
127 struct ofport *ofproto_get_port(const struct ofproto *, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
129 /* An OpenFlow port within a "struct ofproto".
131 * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
132 * should not modify them. */
134 struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "ports" hmap. */
135 struct ofproto *ofproto; /* The ofproto that contains this port. */
136 struct netdev *netdev;
137 struct ofputil_phy_port pp;
138 ofp_port_t ofp_port; /* OpenFlow port number. */
139 unsigned int change_seq;
140 long long int created; /* Time created, in msec. */
144 void ofproto_port_set_state(struct ofport *, enum ofputil_port_state);
146 /* OpenFlow table flags:
148 * - "Hidden" tables are not included in OpenFlow operations that operate on
149 * "all tables". For example, a request for flow stats on all tables will
150 * omit flows in hidden tables, table stats requests will omit the table
151 * entirely, and the switch features reply will not count the hidden table.
153 * However, operations that specifically name the particular table still
154 * operate on it. For example, flow_mods and flow stats requests on a
157 * To avoid gaps in table IDs (which have unclear validity in OpenFlow),
158 * hidden tables must be the highest-numbered tables that a provider
161 * - "Read-only" tables can't be changed through OpenFlow operations. (At
162 * the moment all flow table operations go effectively through OpenFlow, so
163 * this means that read-only tables can't be changed at all after the
164 * read-only flag is set.)
166 * The generic ofproto layer never sets these flags. An ofproto provider can
167 * set them if it is appropriate.
170 OFTABLE_HIDDEN = 1 << 0, /* Hide from most OpenFlow operations. */
171 OFTABLE_READONLY = 1 << 1 /* Don't allow OpenFlow to change this table. */
174 /* A flow table within a "struct ofproto". */
176 enum oftable_flags flags;
177 struct classifier cls; /* Contains "struct rule"s. */
178 char *name; /* Table name exposed via OpenFlow, or NULL. */
180 /* Maximum number of flows or UINT_MAX if there is no limit besides any
181 * limit imposed by resource limitations. */
182 unsigned int max_flows;
184 /* These members determine the handling of an attempt to add a flow that
185 * would cause the table to have more than 'max_flows' flows.
187 * If 'eviction_fields' is NULL, overflows will be rejected with an error.
189 * If 'eviction_fields' is nonnull (regardless of whether n_eviction_fields
190 * is nonzero), an overflow will cause a flow to be removed. The flow to
191 * be removed is chosen to give fairness among groups distinguished by
192 * different values for the subfields within 'groups'. */
193 struct mf_subfield *eviction_fields;
194 size_t n_eviction_fields;
198 * When a flow is added that would cause the table to have more than
199 * 'max_flows' flows, and 'eviction_fields' is nonnull, these groups are
200 * used to decide which rule to evict: the rule is chosen from the eviction
201 * group that contains the greatest number of rules.*/
202 uint32_t eviction_group_id_basis;
203 struct hmap eviction_groups_by_id;
204 struct heap eviction_groups_by_size;
207 /* Assigns TABLE to each oftable, in turn, in OFPROTO.
209 * All parameters are evaluated multiple times. */
210 #define OFPROTO_FOR_EACH_TABLE(TABLE, OFPROTO) \
211 for ((TABLE) = (OFPROTO)->tables; \
212 (TABLE) < &(OFPROTO)->tables[(OFPROTO)->n_tables]; \
215 /* An OpenFlow flow within a "struct ofproto".
217 * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
218 * should not modify them. */
220 struct ofproto *ofproto; /* The ofproto that contains this rule. */
221 struct cls_rule cr; /* In owning ofproto's classifier. */
223 struct ofoperation *pending; /* Operation now in progress, if nonnull. */
225 ovs_be64 flow_cookie; /* Controller-issued identifier. Guarded by
227 struct hindex_node cookie_node; /* In owning ofproto's 'cookies' index. */
229 long long int created; /* Creation time. */
230 long long int modified; /* Time of last modification. */
231 long long int used; /* Last use; time created if never used. */
232 uint8_t table_id; /* Index in ofproto's 'tables' array. */
233 enum ofputil_flow_mod_flags flags;
235 struct ovs_mutex timeout_mutex;
236 uint16_t hard_timeout OVS_GUARDED; /* In seconds from ->modified. */
237 uint16_t idle_timeout OVS_GUARDED; /* In seconds from ->used. */
239 /* Eviction groups. */
240 struct heap_node evg_node; /* In eviction_group's "rules" heap. */
241 struct eviction_group *eviction_group; /* NULL if not in any group. */
243 /* The rwlock is used to protect those elements in struct rule which are
244 * accessed by multiple threads. While maintaining a pointer to struct
245 * rule, threads are required to hold a readlock. The main ofproto code is
246 * guaranteed not to evict the rule, or change any of the elements "Guarded
247 * by rwlock" without holding the writelock.
249 * A rule will not be evicted unless both its own and its classifier's
250 * write locks are held. Therefore, while holding a classifier readlock,
251 * one can be assured that write locked rules are safe to reference. */
252 struct ovs_rwlock rwlock;
254 /* Guarded by rwlock. */
255 struct ofpact *ofpacts; /* Sequence of "struct ofpacts". */
256 unsigned int ofpacts_len; /* Size of 'ofpacts', in bytes. */
258 uint32_t meter_id; /* Non-zero OF meter_id, or zero. */
259 struct list meter_list_node; /* In owning meter's 'rules' list. */
262 enum nx_flow_monitor_flags monitor_flags;
263 uint64_t add_seqno; /* Sequence number when added. */
264 uint64_t modify_seqno; /* Sequence number when changed. */
266 /* Optimisation for flow expiry. */
267 struct list expirable; /* In ofproto's 'expirable' list if this rule
268 * is expirable, otherwise empty. */
271 /* A set of rules to which an OpenFlow operation applies. */
272 struct rule_collection {
273 struct rule **rules; /* The rules. */
274 size_t n; /* Number of rules collected. */
276 size_t capacity; /* Number of rules that will fit in 'rules'. */
277 struct rule *stub[64]; /* Preallocated rules to avoid malloc(). */
280 void rule_collection_init(struct rule_collection *);
281 void rule_collection_add(struct rule_collection *, struct rule *);
282 void rule_collection_destroy(struct rule_collection *);
284 /* Threshold at which to begin flow table eviction. Only affects the
285 * ofproto-dpif implementation */
286 extern unsigned flow_eviction_threshold;
288 /* Number of upcall handler threads. Only affects the ofproto-dpif
290 extern unsigned n_handler_threads;
292 /* Determines which model to use for handling misses in the ofproto-dpif
294 extern enum ofproto_flow_miss_model flow_miss_model;
296 static inline struct rule *
297 rule_from_cls_rule(const struct cls_rule *cls_rule)
299 return cls_rule ? CONTAINER_OF(cls_rule, struct rule, cr) : NULL;
302 void ofproto_rule_expire(struct rule *rule, uint8_t reason);
303 void ofproto_rule_delete(struct ofproto *, struct classifier *cls,
304 struct rule *) OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(cls->rwlock);
305 void ofproto_rule_reduce_timeouts(struct rule *rule, uint16_t idle_timeout,
306 uint16_t hard_timeout)
307 OVS_EXCLUDED(rule->ofproto->expirable_mutex, rule->timeout_mutex);
309 bool ofproto_rule_has_out_port(const struct rule *, ofp_port_t out_port);
311 void ofoperation_complete(struct ofoperation *, enum ofperr);
313 bool ofoperation_has_out_port(const struct ofoperation *, ofp_port_t out_port);
314 bool ofproto_rule_has_out_group(const struct rule *, uint32_t group_id);
316 bool ofproto_rule_is_hidden(const struct rule *);
318 /* A group within a "struct ofproto".
320 * With few exceptions, ofproto implementations may look at these fields but
321 * should not modify them. */
323 /* The rwlock is used to prevent groups from being deleted while child
324 * threads are using them to xlate flows. A read lock means the
325 * group is currently being used. A write lock means the group is
326 * in the process of being deleted or updated. Note that since
327 * a read lock on the groups container is held while searching, and
328 * a group is ever write locked only while holding a write lock
329 * on the container, the user's of groups will never face a group
330 * in the write locked state. */
331 struct ovs_rwlock rwlock;
332 struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "groups" hmap. */
333 struct ofproto *ofproto; /* The ofproto that contains this group. */
335 enum ofp11_group_type type; /* One of OFPGT_*. */
337 long long int created; /* Creation time. */
338 long long int modified; /* Time of last modification. */
340 struct list buckets; /* Contains "struct ofputil_bucket"s. */
344 bool ofproto_group_lookup(const struct ofproto *ofproto, uint32_t group_id,
345 struct ofgroup **group)
346 OVS_TRY_RDLOCK(true, (*group)->rwlock);
348 void ofproto_group_release(struct ofgroup *group)
349 OVS_RELEASES(group->rwlock);
351 /* ofproto class structure, to be defined by each ofproto implementation.
357 * These functions work primarily with four different kinds of data
360 * - "struct ofproto", which represents an OpenFlow switch.
362 * - "struct ofport", which represents a port within an ofproto.
364 * - "struct rule", which represents an OpenFlow flow within an ofproto.
366 * - "struct ofgroup", which represents an OpenFlow 1.1+ group within an
369 * Each of these data structures contains all of the implementation-independent
370 * generic state for the respective concept, called the "base" state. None of
371 * them contains any extra space for ofproto implementations to use. Instead,
372 * each implementation is expected to declare its own data structure that
373 * contains an instance of the generic data structure plus additional
374 * implementation-specific members, called the "derived" state. The
375 * implementation can use casts or (preferably) the CONTAINER_OF macro to
376 * obtain access to derived state given only a pointer to the embedded generic
383 * Four stylized functions accompany each of these data structures:
385 * "alloc" "construct" "destruct" "dealloc"
386 * ------------ ---------------- --------------- --------------
387 * ofproto ->alloc ->construct ->destruct ->dealloc
388 * ofport ->port_alloc ->port_construct ->port_destruct ->port_dealloc
389 * rule ->rule_alloc ->rule_construct ->rule_destruct ->rule_dealloc
390 * group ->group_alloc ->group_construct ->group_destruct ->group_dealloc
392 * "ofproto", "ofport", and "group" have this exact life cycle. The "rule"
393 * data structure also follow this life cycle with some additional elaborations
394 * described under "Rule Life Cycle" below.
396 * Any instance of a given data structure goes through the following life
399 * 1. The client calls the "alloc" function to obtain raw memory. If "alloc"
400 * fails, skip all the other steps.
402 * 2. The client initializes all of the data structure's base state. If this
403 * fails, skip to step 7.
405 * 3. The client calls the "construct" function. The implementation
406 * initializes derived state. It may refer to the already-initialized
407 * base state. If "construct" fails, skip to step 6.
409 * 4. The data structure is now initialized and in use.
411 * 5. When the data structure is no longer needed, the client calls the
412 * "destruct" function. The implementation uninitializes derived state.
413 * The base state has not been uninitialized yet, so the implementation
414 * may still refer to it.
416 * 6. The client uninitializes all of the data structure's base state.
418 * 7. The client calls the "dealloc" to free the raw memory. The
419 * implementation must not refer to base or derived state in the data
420 * structure, because it has already been uninitialized.
422 * Each "alloc" function allocates and returns a new instance of the respective
423 * data structure. The "alloc" function is not given any information about the
424 * use of the new data structure, so it cannot perform much initialization.
425 * Its purpose is just to ensure that the new data structure has enough room
426 * for base and derived state. It may return a null pointer if memory is not
427 * available, in which case none of the other functions is called.
429 * Each "construct" function initializes derived state in its respective data
430 * structure. When "construct" is called, all of the base state has already
431 * been initialized, so the "construct" function may refer to it. The
432 * "construct" function is allowed to fail, in which case the client calls the
433 * "dealloc" function (but not the "destruct" function).
435 * Each "destruct" function uninitializes and frees derived state in its
436 * respective data structure. When "destruct" is called, the base state has
437 * not yet been uninitialized, so the "destruct" function may refer to it. The
438 * "destruct" function is not allowed to fail.
440 * Each "dealloc" function frees raw memory that was allocated by the the
441 * "alloc" function. The memory's base and derived members might not have ever
442 * been initialized (but if "construct" returned successfully, then it has been
443 * "destruct"ed already). The "dealloc" function is not allowed to fail.
449 * Most of these functions return 0 if they are successful or a positive error
450 * code on failure. Depending on the function, valid error codes are either
451 * errno values or OFPERR_* OpenFlow error codes.
453 * Most of these functions are expected to execute synchronously, that is, to
454 * block as necessary to obtain a result. Thus, these functions may return
455 * EAGAIN (or EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS) only where the function descriptions
456 * explicitly say those errors are a possibility. We may relax this
457 * requirement in the future if and when we encounter performance problems. */
458 struct ofproto_class {
459 /* ## ----------------- ## */
460 /* ## Factory Functions ## */
461 /* ## ----------------- ## */
463 /* Initializes provider. The caller may pass in 'iface_hints',
464 * which contains an shash of "struct iface_hint" elements indexed
465 * by the interface's name. The provider may use these hints to
466 * describe the startup configuration in order to reinitialize its
467 * state. The caller owns the provided data, so a provider must
468 * make copies of anything required. An ofproto provider must
469 * remove any existing state that is not described by the hint, and
470 * may choose to remove it all. */
471 void (*init)(const struct shash *iface_hints);
473 /* Enumerates the types of all support ofproto types into 'types'. The
474 * caller has already initialized 'types' and other ofproto classes might
475 * already have added names to it. */
476 void (*enumerate_types)(struct sset *types);
478 /* Enumerates the names of all existing datapath of the specified 'type'
479 * into 'names' 'all_dps'. The caller has already initialized 'names' as
482 * 'type' is one of the types enumerated by ->enumerate_types().
484 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
486 int (*enumerate_names)(const char *type, struct sset *names);
488 /* Deletes the datapath with the specified 'type' and 'name'. The caller
489 * should have closed any open ofproto with this 'type' and 'name'; this
490 * function is allowed to fail if that is not the case.
492 * 'type' is one of the types enumerated by ->enumerate_types().
493 * 'name' is one of the names enumerated by ->enumerate_names() for 'type'.
495 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
497 int (*del)(const char *type, const char *name);
499 /* Returns the type to pass to netdev_open() when a datapath of type
500 * 'datapath_type' has a port of type 'port_type', for a few special
501 * cases when a netdev type differs from a port type. For example,
502 * when using the userspace datapath, a port of type "internal"
503 * needs to be opened as "tap".
505 * Returns either 'type' itself or a string literal, which must not
507 const char *(*port_open_type)(const char *datapath_type,
508 const char *port_type);
510 /* ## ------------------------ ## */
511 /* ## Top-Level type Functions ## */
512 /* ## ------------------------ ## */
514 /* Performs any periodic activity required on ofprotos of type
517 * An ofproto provider may implement it or not, depending on whether
518 * it needs type-level maintenance.
520 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
521 int (*type_run)(const char *type);
523 /* Performs periodic activity required on ofprotos of type 'type'
524 * that needs to be done with the least possible latency.
526 * This is run multiple times per main loop. An ofproto provider may
527 * implement it or not, according to whether it provides a performance
528 * boost for that ofproto implementation.
530 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
531 int (*type_run_fast)(const char *type);
533 /* Causes the poll loop to wake up when a type 'type''s 'run'
534 * function needs to be called, e.g. by calling the timer or fd
535 * waiting functions in poll-loop.h.
537 * An ofproto provider may implement it or not, depending on whether
538 * it needs type-level maintenance. */
539 void (*type_wait)(const char *type);
541 /* ## --------------------------- ## */
542 /* ## Top-Level ofproto Functions ## */
543 /* ## --------------------------- ## */
545 /* Life-cycle functions for an "ofproto" (see "Life Cycle" above).
551 * ->construct() should not modify any base members of the ofproto. The
552 * client will initialize the ofproto's 'ports' and 'tables' members after
553 * construction is complete.
555 * When ->construct() is called, the client does not yet know how many flow
556 * tables the datapath supports, so ofproto->n_tables will be 0 and
557 * ofproto->tables will be NULL. ->construct() should call
558 * ofproto_init_tables() to allocate and initialize ofproto->n_tables and
559 * ofproto->tables. Each flow table will be initially empty, so
560 * ->construct() should delete flows from the underlying datapath, if
561 * necessary, rather than populating the tables.
563 * If the ofproto knows the maximum port number that the datapath can have,
564 * then it can call ofproto_init_max_ports(). If it does so, then the
565 * client will ensure that the actions it allows to be used through
566 * OpenFlow do not refer to ports above that maximum number.
568 * Only one ofproto instance needs to be supported for any given datapath.
569 * If a datapath is already open as part of one "ofproto", then another
570 * attempt to "construct" the same datapath as part of another ofproto is
571 * allowed to fail with an error.
573 * ->construct() returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno
580 * If 'ofproto' has any pending asynchronous operations, ->destruct()
581 * must complete all of them by calling ofoperation_complete().
583 * ->destruct() must also destroy all remaining rules in the ofproto's
584 * tables, by passing each remaining rule to ofproto_rule_delete(), and
585 * then complete each of those deletions in turn by calling
586 * ofoperation_complete().
588 * (Thus, there is a multi-step process for any rule currently being
589 * inserted or modified at the beginning of destruction: first
590 * ofoperation_complete() that operation, then ofproto_rule_delete() the
591 * rule, then ofoperation_complete() the deletion operation.)
593 * The client will destroy the flow tables themselves after ->destruct()
596 struct ofproto *(*alloc)(void);
597 int (*construct)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
598 void (*destruct)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
599 void (*dealloc)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
601 /* Performs any periodic activity required by 'ofproto'. It should:
603 * - Call connmgr_send_packet_in() for each received packet that missed
604 * in the OpenFlow flow table or that had a OFPP_CONTROLLER output
607 * - Call ofproto_rule_expire() for each OpenFlow flow that has reached
608 * its hard_timeout or idle_timeout, to expire the flow.
610 * (But rules that are part of a pending operation, e.g. rules for
611 * which ->pending is true, may not expire.)
613 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
614 int (*run)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
616 /* Performs periodic activity required by 'ofproto' that needs to be done
617 * with the least possible latency.
619 * This is run multiple times per main loop. An ofproto provider may
620 * implement it or not, according to whether it provides a performance
621 * boost for that ofproto implementation. */
622 int (*run_fast)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
624 /* Causes the poll loop to wake up when 'ofproto''s 'run' function needs to
625 * be called, e.g. by calling the timer or fd waiting functions in
627 void (*wait)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
629 /* Adds some memory usage statistics for the implementation of 'ofproto'
630 * into 'usage', for use with memory_report().
632 * This function is optional. */
633 void (*get_memory_usage)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
634 struct simap *usage);
636 /* Every "struct rule" in 'ofproto' is about to be deleted, one by one.
637 * This function may prepare for that, for example by clearing state in
638 * advance. It should *not* actually delete any "struct rule"s from
639 * 'ofproto', only prepare for it.
641 * This function is optional; it's really just for optimization in case
642 * it's cheaper to delete all the flows from your hardware in a single pass
643 * than to do it one by one. */
644 void (*flush)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
646 /* Helper for the OpenFlow OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST request.
648 * The implementation should store true in '*arp_match_ip' if the switch
649 * supports matching IP addresses inside ARP requests and replies, false
652 * The implementation should store in '*actions' a bitmap of the supported
653 * OpenFlow actions. Vendor actions are not included in '*actions'. */
654 void (*get_features)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
656 enum ofputil_action_bitmap *actions);
658 /* Helper for the OpenFlow OFPST_TABLE statistics request.
660 * The 'ots' array contains 'ofproto->n_tables' elements. Each element is
663 * - 'table_id' to the array index.
665 * - 'name' to "table#" where # is the table ID.
667 * - 'match' and 'wildcards' to OFPXMT12_MASK.
669 * - 'write_actions' and 'apply_actions' to OFPAT12_OUTPUT.
671 * - 'write_setfields' and 'apply_setfields' to OFPXMT12_MASK.
673 * - 'metadata_match' and 'metadata_write' to UINT64_MAX.
675 * - 'instructions' to OFPIT11_ALL.
677 * - 'config' to OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_MASK.
679 * - 'max_entries' to 1,000,000.
681 * - 'active_count' to the classifier_count() for the table.
683 * - 'lookup_count' and 'matched_count' to 0.
685 * The implementation should update any members in each element for which
686 * it has better values:
688 * - 'name' to a more meaningful name.
690 * - 'wildcards' to the set of wildcards actually supported by the table
691 * (if it doesn't support all OpenFlow wildcards).
693 * - 'instructions' to set the instructions actually supported by
696 * - 'write_actions' to set the write actions actually supported by
697 * the table (if it doesn't support all OpenFlow actions).
699 * - 'apply_actions' to set the apply actions actually supported by
700 * the table (if it doesn't support all OpenFlow actions).
702 * - 'write_setfields' to set the write setfields actually supported by
705 * - 'apply_setfields' to set the apply setfields actually supported by
708 * - 'max_entries' to the maximum number of flows actually supported by
711 * - 'lookup_count' to the number of packets looked up in this flow table
714 * - 'matched_count' to the number of packets looked up in this flow
715 * table so far that matched one of the flow entries.
717 * All of the members of struct ofp12_table_stats are in network byte
720 void (*get_tables)(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct ofp12_table_stats *ots);
722 /* ## ---------------- ## */
723 /* ## ofport Functions ## */
724 /* ## ---------------- ## */
726 /* Life-cycle functions for a "struct ofport" (see "Life Cycle" above).
728 * ->port_construct() should not modify any base members of the ofport.
729 * An ofproto implementation should use the 'ofp_port' member of
730 * "struct ofport" as the OpenFlow port number.
732 * ofports are managed by the base ofproto code. The ofproto
733 * implementation should only create and destroy them in response to calls
734 * to these functions. The base ofproto code will create and destroy
735 * ofports in the following situations:
737 * - Just after the ->construct() function is called, the base ofproto
738 * iterates over all of the implementation's ports, using
739 * ->port_dump_start() and related functions, and constructs an ofport
740 * for each dumped port.
742 * - If ->port_poll() reports that a specific port has changed, then the
743 * base ofproto will query that port with ->port_query_by_name() and
744 * construct or destruct ofports as necessary to reflect the updated
747 * - If ->port_poll() returns ENOBUFS to report an unspecified port set
748 * change, then the base ofproto will iterate over all of the
749 * implementation's ports, in the same way as at ofproto
750 * initialization, and construct and destruct ofports to reflect all of
753 * ->port_construct() returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno
756 struct ofport *(*port_alloc)(void);
757 int (*port_construct)(struct ofport *ofport);
758 void (*port_destruct)(struct ofport *ofport);
759 void (*port_dealloc)(struct ofport *ofport);
761 /* Called after 'ofport->netdev' is replaced by a new netdev object. If
762 * the ofproto implementation uses the ofport's netdev internally, then it
763 * should switch to using the new one. The old one has been closed.
765 * An ofproto implementation that doesn't need to do anything in this
766 * function may use a null pointer. */
767 void (*port_modified)(struct ofport *ofport);
769 /* Called after an OpenFlow request changes a port's configuration.
770 * 'ofport->pp.config' contains the new configuration. 'old_config'
771 * contains the previous configuration.
773 * The caller implements OFPUTIL_PC_PORT_DOWN using netdev functions to
774 * turn NETDEV_UP on and off, so this function doesn't have to do anything
775 * for that bit (and it won't be called if that is the only bit that
777 void (*port_reconfigured)(struct ofport *ofport,
778 enum ofputil_port_config old_config);
780 /* Looks up a port named 'devname' in 'ofproto'. On success, initializes
781 * '*port' appropriately.
783 * The caller owns the data in 'port' and must free it with
784 * ofproto_port_destroy() when it is no longer needed. */
785 int (*port_query_by_name)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
786 const char *devname, struct ofproto_port *port);
788 /* Attempts to add 'netdev' as a port on 'ofproto'. Returns 0 if
789 * successful, otherwise a positive errno value. The caller should
790 * inform the implementation of the OpenFlow port through the
791 * ->port_construct() method.
793 * It doesn't matter whether the new port will be returned by a later call
794 * to ->port_poll(); the implementation may do whatever is more
796 int (*port_add)(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct netdev *netdev);
798 /* Deletes port number 'ofp_port' from the datapath for 'ofproto'. Returns
799 * 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
801 * It doesn't matter whether the new port will be returned by a later call
802 * to ->port_poll(); the implementation may do whatever is more
804 int (*port_del)(struct ofproto *ofproto, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
807 int (*port_get_stats)(const struct ofport *port,
808 struct netdev_stats *stats);
810 /* Port iteration functions.
812 * The client might not be entirely in control of the ports within an
813 * ofproto. Some hardware implementations, for example, might have a fixed
814 * set of ports in a datapath. For this reason, the client needs a way to
815 * iterate through all the ports that are actually in a datapath. These
816 * functions provide that functionality.
818 * The 'state' pointer provides the implementation a place to
819 * keep track of its position. Its format is opaque to the caller.
821 * The ofproto provider retains ownership of the data that it stores into
822 * ->port_dump_next()'s 'port' argument. The data must remain valid until
823 * at least the next call to ->port_dump_next() or ->port_dump_done() for
824 * 'state'. The caller will not modify or free it.
829 * ->port_dump_start() attempts to begin dumping the ports in 'ofproto'.
830 * On success, it should return 0 and initialize '*statep' with any data
831 * needed for iteration. On failure, returns a positive errno value, and
832 * the client will not call ->port_dump_next() or ->port_dump_done().
834 * ->port_dump_next() attempts to retrieve another port from 'ofproto' for
835 * 'state'. If there is another port, it should store the port's
836 * information into 'port' and return 0. It should return EOF if all ports
837 * have already been iterated. Otherwise, on error, it should return a
838 * positive errno value. This function will not be called again once it
839 * returns nonzero once for a given iteration (but the 'port_dump_done'
840 * function will be called afterward).
842 * ->port_dump_done() allows the implementation to release resources used
843 * for iteration. The caller might decide to stop iteration in the middle
844 * by calling this function before ->port_dump_next() returns nonzero.
852 * error = ofproto->ofproto_class->port_dump_start(ofproto, &state);
855 * struct ofproto_port port;
857 * error = ofproto->ofproto_class->port_dump_next(
858 * ofproto, state, &port);
862 * // Do something with 'port' here (without modifying or freeing
863 * // any of its data).
865 * ofproto->ofproto_class->port_dump_done(ofproto, state);
867 * // 'error' is now EOF (success) or a positive errno value (failure).
869 int (*port_dump_start)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void **statep);
870 int (*port_dump_next)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void *state,
871 struct ofproto_port *port);
872 int (*port_dump_done)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void *state);
874 /* Polls for changes in the set of ports in 'ofproto'. If the set of ports
875 * in 'ofproto' has changed, then this function should do one of the
878 * - Preferably: store the name of the device that was added to or deleted
879 * from 'ofproto' in '*devnamep' and return 0. The caller is responsible
880 * for freeing '*devnamep' (with free()) when it no longer needs it.
882 * - Alternatively: return ENOBUFS, without indicating the device that was
885 * Occasional 'false positives', in which the function returns 0 while
886 * indicating a device that was not actually added or deleted or returns
887 * ENOBUFS without any change, are acceptable.
889 * The purpose of 'port_poll' is to let 'ofproto' know about changes made
890 * externally to the 'ofproto' object, e.g. by a system administrator via
891 * ovs-dpctl. Therefore, it's OK, and even preferable, for port_poll() to
892 * not report changes made through calls to 'port_add' or 'port_del' on the
893 * same 'ofproto' object. (But it's OK for it to report them too, just
894 * slightly less efficient.)
896 * If the set of ports in 'ofproto' has not changed, returns EAGAIN. May
897 * also return other positive errno values to indicate that something has
900 * If the set of ports in a datapath is fixed, or if the only way that the
901 * set of ports in a datapath can change is through ->port_add() and
902 * ->port_del(), then this function may be a null pointer.
904 int (*port_poll)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, char **devnamep);
906 /* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when ->port_poll() will return a
907 * value other than EAGAIN.
909 * If the set of ports in a datapath is fixed, or if the only way that the
910 * set of ports in a datapath can change is through ->port_add() and
911 * ->port_del(), or if the poll loop will always wake up anyway when
912 * ->port_poll() will return a value other than EAGAIN, then this function
913 * may be a null pointer.
915 void (*port_poll_wait)(const struct ofproto *ofproto);
917 /* Checks the status of LACP negotiation for 'port'. Returns 1 if LACP
918 * partner information for 'port' is up-to-date, 0 if LACP partner
919 * information is not current (generally indicating a connectivity
920 * problem), or -1 if LACP is not enabled on 'port'.
922 * This function may be a null pointer if the ofproto implementation does
923 * not support LACP. */
924 int (*port_is_lacp_current)(const struct ofport *port);
926 /* ## ----------------------- ## */
927 /* ## OpenFlow Rule Functions ## */
928 /* ## ----------------------- ## */
930 /* Chooses an appropriate table for 'match' within 'ofproto'. On
931 * success, stores the table ID into '*table_idp' and returns 0. On
932 * failure, returns an OpenFlow error code.
934 * The choice of table should be a function of 'match' and 'ofproto''s
935 * datapath capabilities. It should not depend on the flows already in
936 * 'ofproto''s flow tables. Failure implies that an OpenFlow rule with
937 * 'match' as its matching condition can never be inserted into 'ofproto',
938 * even starting from an empty flow table.
940 * If multiple tables are candidates for inserting the flow, the function
941 * should choose one arbitrarily (but deterministically).
943 * If this function is NULL then table 0 is always chosen. */
944 enum ofperr (*rule_choose_table)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
945 const struct match *match,
948 /* Life-cycle functions for a "struct rule".
954 * The life cycle of a struct rule is an elaboration of the basic life
955 * cycle described above under "Life Cycle".
957 * After a rule is successfully constructed, it is then inserted. If
958 * insertion completes successfully, then before it is later destructed, it
961 * You can think of a rule as having the following extra steps inserted
962 * between "Life Cycle" steps 4 and 5:
964 * 4.1. The client inserts the rule into the flow table, making it
965 * visible in flow table lookups.
967 * 4.2. The client calls "rule_insert". Immediately or eventually, the
968 * implementation calls ofoperation_complete() to indicate that the
969 * insertion completed. If the operation failed, skip to step 5.
971 * 4.3. The rule is now installed in the flow table. Eventually it will
974 * 4.4. The client removes the rule from the flow table. It is no longer
975 * visible in flow table lookups.
977 * 4.5. The client calls "rule_delete". Immediately or eventually, the
978 * implementation calls ofoperation_complete() to indicate that the
979 * deletion completed. Deletion is not allowed to fail, so it must
983 * Asynchronous Operation Support
984 * ==============================
986 * The "insert" and "delete" life-cycle operations on rules can operate
987 * asynchronously, meaning that ->rule_insert() and ->rule_delete() only
988 * need to initiate their respective operations and do not need to wait for
989 * them to complete before they return. ->rule_modify_actions() also
990 * operates asynchronously.
992 * An ofproto implementation reports the success or failure of an
993 * asynchronous operation on a rule using the rule's 'pending' member,
994 * which points to a opaque "struct ofoperation" that represents the
995 * ongoing operation. When the operation completes, the ofproto
996 * implementation calls ofoperation_complete(), passing the ofoperation and
997 * an error indication.
999 * Only the following contexts may call ofoperation_complete():
1001 * - The function called to initiate the operation, e.g. ->rule_insert()
1002 * or ->rule_delete(). This is the best choice if the operation
1003 * completes quickly.
1005 * - The implementation's ->run() function.
1007 * - The implementation's ->destruct() function.
1009 * The ofproto base code updates the flow table optimistically, assuming
1010 * that the operation will probably succeed:
1012 * - ofproto adds the rule in the flow table before calling
1015 * - ofproto updates the rule's actions and other properties before
1016 * calling ->rule_modify_actions().
1018 * - ofproto removes the rule before calling ->rule_delete().
1020 * With one exception, when an asynchronous operation completes with an
1021 * error, ofoperation_complete() backs out the already applied changes:
1023 * - If adding a rule in the flow table fails, ofproto removes the new
1026 * - If modifying a rule fails, ofproto restores the original actions
1027 * (and other properties).
1029 * - Removing a rule is not allowed to fail. It must always succeed.
1031 * The ofproto base code serializes operations: if any operation is in
1032 * progress on a given rule, ofproto postpones initiating any new operation
1033 * on that rule until the pending operation completes. Therefore, every
1034 * operation must eventually complete through a call to
1035 * ofoperation_complete() to avoid delaying new operations indefinitely
1036 * (including any OpenFlow request that affects the rule in question, even
1037 * just to query its statistics).
1043 * When ->rule_construct() is called, 'rule' is a new rule that is not yet
1044 * inserted into a flow table. ->rule_construct() should initialize enough
1045 * of the rule's derived state for 'rule' to be suitable for inserting into
1046 * a flow table. ->rule_construct() should not modify any base members of
1049 * If ->rule_construct() fails (as indicated by returning a nonzero
1050 * OpenFlow error code), the ofproto base code will uninitialize and
1051 * deallocate 'rule'. See "Rule Life Cycle" above for more details.
1053 * ->rule_construct() may also:
1055 * - Validate that the datapath supports the matching rule in 'rule->cr'
1056 * datapath. For example, if the rule's table does not support
1057 * registers, then it is an error if 'rule->cr' does not wildcard all
1060 * - Validate that the datapath can correctly implement 'rule->ofpacts'.
1062 * Some implementations might need to defer these tasks to ->rule_insert(),
1063 * which is also acceptable.
1069 * Following successful construction, the ofproto base case inserts 'rule'
1070 * into its flow table, then it calls ->rule_insert(). ->rule_insert()
1071 * should set in motion adding the new rule to the datapath flow table. It
1072 * must act as follows:
1074 * - If it completes insertion, either by succeeding or failing, it must
1075 * call ofoperation_complete()
1077 * - If insertion is only partially complete, then it must return without
1078 * calling ofoperation_complete(). Later, when the insertion is
1079 * complete, the ->run() or ->destruct() function must call
1080 * ofoperation_complete() to report success or failure.
1082 * If ->rule_insert() fails, the ofproto base code will remove 'rule' from
1083 * the flow table, destruct, uninitialize, and deallocate 'rule'. See
1084 * "Rule Life Cycle" above for more details.
1090 * The ofproto base code removes 'rule' from its flow table before it calls
1091 * ->rule_delete(). ->rule_delete() should set in motion removing 'rule'
1092 * from the datapath flow table. It must act as follows:
1094 * - If it completes deletion, it must call ofoperation_complete().
1096 * - If deletion is only partially complete, then it must return without
1097 * calling ofoperation_complete(). Later, when the deletion is
1098 * complete, the ->run() or ->destruct() function must call
1099 * ofoperation_complete().
1101 * Rule deletion must not fail.
1107 * ->rule_destruct() must uninitialize derived state.
1109 * Rule destruction must not fail. */
1110 struct rule *(*rule_alloc)(void);
1111 enum ofperr (*rule_construct)(struct rule *rule);
1112 void (*rule_insert)(struct rule *rule);
1113 void (*rule_delete)(struct rule *rule);
1114 void (*rule_destruct)(struct rule *rule);
1115 void (*rule_dealloc)(struct rule *rule);
1117 /* Obtains statistics for 'rule', storing the number of packets that have
1118 * matched it in '*packet_count' and the number of bytes in those packets
1119 * in '*byte_count'. UINT64_MAX indicates that the packet count or byte
1120 * count is unknown. */
1121 void (*rule_get_stats)(struct rule *rule, uint64_t *packet_count,
1122 uint64_t *byte_count);
1124 /* Applies the actions in 'rule' to 'packet'. (This implements sending
1125 * buffered packets for OpenFlow OFPT_FLOW_MOD commands.)
1127 * Takes ownership of 'packet' (so it should eventually free it, with
1130 * 'flow' reflects the flow information for 'packet'. All of the
1131 * information in 'flow' is extracted from 'packet', except for
1132 * flow->tunnel and flow->in_port, which are assigned the correct values
1133 * for the incoming packet. The register values are zeroed. 'packet''s
1134 * header pointers (e.g. packet->l3) are appropriately initialized.
1135 * packet->l3 is aligned on a 32-bit boundary.
1137 * The implementation should add the statistics for 'packet' into 'rule'.
1139 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error code. */
1140 enum ofperr (*rule_execute)(struct rule *rule, const struct flow *flow,
1141 struct ofpbuf *packet);
1143 /* When ->rule_modify_actions() is called, the caller has already replaced
1144 * the OpenFlow actions in 'rule' by a new set. (The original actions are
1145 * in rule->pending->actions.)
1147 * ->rule_modify_actions() should set the following in motion:
1149 * - Validate that the datapath can correctly implement the actions now
1152 * - Update the datapath flow table with the new actions.
1154 * - Only if 'reset_counters' is true, reset any packet or byte counters
1155 * associated with the rule to zero, so that rule_get_stats() will not
1156 * longer count those packets or bytes.
1158 * If the operation synchronously completes, ->rule_modify_actions() may
1159 * call ofoperation_complete() before it returns. Otherwise, ->run()
1160 * should call ofoperation_complete() later, after the operation does
1163 * If the operation fails, then the base ofproto code will restore the
1164 * original 'actions' and 'n_actions' of 'rule'.
1166 * ->rule_modify_actions() should not modify any base members of struct
1168 void (*rule_modify_actions)(struct rule *rule, bool reset_counters);
1170 /* Changes the OpenFlow IP fragment handling policy to 'frag_handling',
1171 * which takes one of the following values, with the corresponding
1174 * - OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL: The switch should treat IP fragments the same way
1175 * as other packets, omitting TCP and UDP port numbers (always setting
1178 * - OFPC_FRAG_DROP: The switch should drop all IP fragments without
1179 * passing them through the flow table.
1181 * - OFPC_FRAG_REASM: The switch should reassemble IP fragments before
1182 * passing packets through the flow table.
1184 * - OFPC_FRAG_NX_MATCH (a Nicira extension): Similar to OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL,
1185 * except that TCP and UDP port numbers should be included in fragments
1188 * Implementations are not required to support every mode.
1189 * OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL is the default mode when an ofproto is created.
1191 * At the time of the call to ->set_frag_handling(), the current mode is
1192 * available in 'ofproto->frag_handling'. ->set_frag_handling() returns
1193 * true if the requested mode was set, false if it is not supported.
1195 * Upon successful return, the caller changes 'ofproto->frag_handling' to
1196 * reflect the new mode.
1198 bool (*set_frag_handling)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1199 enum ofp_config_flags frag_handling);
1201 /* Implements the OpenFlow OFPT_PACKET_OUT command. The datapath should
1202 * execute the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of "struct ofpacts" in 'ofpacts'.
1204 * The caller retains ownership of 'packet' and of 'ofpacts', so
1205 * ->packet_out() should not modify or free them.
1207 * This function must validate that it can correctly implement 'ofpacts'.
1208 * If not, then it should return an OpenFlow error code.
1210 * 'flow' reflects the flow information for 'packet'. All of the
1211 * information in 'flow' is extracted from 'packet', except for
1212 * flow->in_port (see below). flow->tunnel and its register values are
1215 * flow->in_port comes from the OpenFlow OFPT_PACKET_OUT message. The
1216 * implementation should reject invalid flow->in_port values by returning
1217 * OFPERR_OFPBRC_BAD_PORT. (If the implementation called
1218 * ofproto_init_max_ports(), then the client will reject these ports
1219 * itself.) For consistency, the implementation should consider valid for
1220 * flow->in_port any value that could possibly be seen in a packet that it
1221 * passes to connmgr_send_packet_in(). Ideally, even an implementation
1222 * that never generates packet-ins (e.g. due to hardware limitations)
1223 * should still allow flow->in_port values for every possible physical port
1224 * and OFPP_LOCAL. The only virtual ports (those above OFPP_MAX) that the
1225 * caller will ever pass in as flow->in_port, other than OFPP_LOCAL, are
1226 * OFPP_NONE and OFPP_CONTROLLER. The implementation should allow both of
1227 * these, treating each of them as packets generated by the controller as
1228 * opposed to packets originating from some switch port.
1230 * (Ordinarily the only effect of flow->in_port is on output actions that
1231 * involve the input port, such as actions that output to OFPP_IN_PORT,
1232 * OFPP_FLOOD, or OFPP_ALL. flow->in_port can also affect Nicira extension
1233 * "resubmit" actions.)
1235 * 'packet' is not matched against the OpenFlow flow table, so its
1236 * statistics should not be included in OpenFlow flow statistics.
1238 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error code. */
1239 enum ofperr (*packet_out)(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct ofpbuf *packet,
1240 const struct flow *flow,
1241 const struct ofpact *ofpacts,
1242 size_t ofpacts_len);
1244 /* ## ------------------------- ## */
1245 /* ## OFPP_NORMAL configuration ## */
1246 /* ## ------------------------- ## */
1248 /* Configures NetFlow on 'ofproto' according to the options in
1249 * 'netflow_options', or turns off NetFlow if 'netflow_options' is NULL.
1251 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that 'ofproto' does not support
1252 * NetFlow, as does a null pointer. */
1253 int (*set_netflow)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1254 const struct netflow_options *netflow_options);
1256 void (*get_netflow_ids)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
1257 uint8_t *engine_type, uint8_t *engine_id);
1259 /* Configures sFlow on 'ofproto' according to the options in
1260 * 'sflow_options', or turns off sFlow if 'sflow_options' is NULL.
1262 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that 'ofproto' does not support
1263 * sFlow, as does a null pointer. */
1264 int (*set_sflow)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1265 const struct ofproto_sflow_options *sflow_options);
1267 /* Configures IPFIX on 'ofproto' according to the options in
1268 * 'bridge_exporter_options' and the 'flow_exporters_options'
1269 * array, or turns off IPFIX if 'bridge_exporter_options' and
1270 * 'flow_exporters_options' is NULL.
1272 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that 'ofproto' does not support
1273 * IPFIX, as does a null pointer. */
1275 struct ofproto *ofproto,
1276 const struct ofproto_ipfix_bridge_exporter_options
1277 *bridge_exporter_options,
1278 const struct ofproto_ipfix_flow_exporter_options
1279 *flow_exporters_options, size_t n_flow_exporters_options);
1281 /* Configures connectivity fault management on 'ofport'.
1283 * If 'cfm_settings' is nonnull, configures CFM according to its members.
1285 * If 'cfm_settings' is null, removes any connectivity fault management
1286 * configuration from 'ofport'.
1288 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1289 * support CFM, as does a null pointer. */
1290 int (*set_cfm)(struct ofport *ofport, const struct cfm_settings *s);
1292 /* Checks the status of CFM configured on 'ofport'. Returns true if the
1293 * port's CFM status was successfully stored into '*status'. Returns false
1294 * if the port did not have CFM configured, in which case '*status' is
1297 * The caller must provide and owns '*status', but it does not own and must
1298 * not modify or free the array returned in 'status->rmps'. */
1299 bool (*get_cfm_status)(const struct ofport *ofport,
1300 struct ofproto_cfm_status *status);
1302 /* Configures BFD on 'ofport'.
1304 * If 'cfg' is NULL, or 'cfg' does not contain the key value pair
1305 * "enable=true", removes BFD from 'ofport'. Otherwise, configures BFD
1306 * according to 'cfg'.
1308 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1309 * support BFD, as does a null pointer. */
1310 int (*set_bfd)(struct ofport *ofport, const struct smap *cfg);
1312 /* Populates 'smap' with the status of BFD on 'ofport'. Returns 0 on
1313 * success, or a positive errno. EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates
1314 * that this ofproto_class does not support BFD, as does a null pointer. */
1315 int (*get_bfd_status)(struct ofport *ofport, struct smap *smap);
1317 /* Configures spanning tree protocol (STP) on 'ofproto' using the
1318 * settings defined in 's'.
1320 * If 's' is nonnull, configures STP according to its members.
1322 * If 's' is null, removes any STP configuration from 'ofproto'.
1324 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1325 * support STP, as does a null pointer. */
1326 int (*set_stp)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1327 const struct ofproto_stp_settings *s);
1329 /* Retrieves state of spanning tree protocol (STP) on 'ofproto'.
1331 * Stores STP state for 'ofproto' in 's'. If the 'enabled' member
1332 * is false, the other member values are not meaningful.
1334 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1335 * support STP, as does a null pointer. */
1336 int (*get_stp_status)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1337 struct ofproto_stp_status *s);
1339 /* Configures spanning tree protocol (STP) on 'ofport' using the
1340 * settings defined in 's'.
1342 * If 's' is nonnull, configures STP according to its members. The
1343 * caller is responsible for assigning STP port numbers (using the
1344 * 'port_num' member in the range of 1 through 255, inclusive) and
1345 * ensuring there are no duplicates.
1347 * If 's' is null, removes any STP configuration from 'ofport'.
1349 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1350 * support STP, as does a null pointer. */
1351 int (*set_stp_port)(struct ofport *ofport,
1352 const struct ofproto_port_stp_settings *s);
1354 /* Retrieves spanning tree protocol (STP) port status of 'ofport'.
1356 * Stores STP state for 'ofport' in 's'. If the 'enabled' member is
1357 * false, the other member values are not meaningful.
1359 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1360 * support STP, as does a null pointer. */
1361 int (*get_stp_port_status)(struct ofport *ofport,
1362 struct ofproto_port_stp_status *s);
1364 /* Registers meta-data associated with the 'n_qdscp' Qualities of Service
1365 * 'queues' attached to 'ofport'. This data is not intended to be
1366 * sufficient to implement QoS. Instead, providers may use this
1367 * information to implement features which require knowledge of what queues
1368 * exist on a port, and some basic information about them.
1370 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1371 * support QoS, as does a null pointer. */
1372 int (*set_queues)(struct ofport *ofport,
1373 const struct ofproto_port_queue *queues, size_t n_qdscp);
1375 /* If 's' is nonnull, this function registers a "bundle" associated with
1376 * client data pointer 'aux' in 'ofproto'. A bundle is the same concept as
1377 * a Port in OVSDB, that is, it consists of one or more "slave" devices
1378 * (Interfaces, in OVSDB) along with VLAN and LACP configuration and, if
1379 * there is more than one slave, a bonding configuration. If 'aux' is
1380 * already registered then this function updates its configuration to 's'.
1381 * Otherwise, this function registers a new bundle.
1383 * If 's' is NULL, this function unregisters the bundle registered on
1384 * 'ofproto' associated with client data pointer 'aux'. If no such bundle
1385 * has been registered, this has no effect.
1387 * This function affects only the behavior of the NXAST_AUTOPATH action and
1388 * output to the OFPP_NORMAL port. An implementation that does not support
1389 * it at all may set it to NULL or return EOPNOTSUPP. An implementation
1390 * that supports only a subset of the functionality should implement what
1391 * it can and return 0. */
1392 int (*bundle_set)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
1393 const struct ofproto_bundle_settings *s);
1395 /* If 'port' is part of any bundle, removes it from that bundle. If the
1396 * bundle now has no ports, deletes the bundle. If the bundle now has only
1397 * one port, deconfigures the bundle's bonding configuration. */
1398 void (*bundle_remove)(struct ofport *ofport);
1400 /* If 's' is nonnull, this function registers a mirror associated with
1401 * client data pointer 'aux' in 'ofproto'. A mirror is the same concept as
1402 * a Mirror in OVSDB. If 'aux' is already registered then this function
1403 * updates its configuration to 's'. Otherwise, this function registers a
1406 * If 's' is NULL, this function unregisters the mirror registered on
1407 * 'ofproto' associated with client data pointer 'aux'. If no such mirror
1408 * has been registered, this has no effect.
1410 * An implementation that does not support mirroring at all may set
1411 * it to NULL or return EOPNOTSUPP. An implementation that supports
1412 * only a subset of the functionality should implement what it can
1414 int (*mirror_set)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
1415 const struct ofproto_mirror_settings *s);
1417 /* Retrieves statistics from mirror associated with client data
1418 * pointer 'aux' in 'ofproto'. Stores packet and byte counts in
1419 * 'packets' and 'bytes', respectively. If a particular counter is
1420 * not supported, the appropriate argument is set to UINT64_MAX.
1422 * EOPNOTSUPP as a return value indicates that this ofproto_class does not
1423 * support retrieving mirror statistics. */
1424 int (*mirror_get_stats)(struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux,
1425 uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes);
1427 /* Configures the VLANs whose bits are set to 1 in 'flood_vlans' as VLANs
1428 * on which all packets are flooded, instead of using MAC learning. If
1429 * 'flood_vlans' is NULL, then MAC learning applies to all VLANs.
1431 * This function affects only the behavior of the OFPP_NORMAL action. An
1432 * implementation that does not support it may set it to NULL or return
1434 int (*set_flood_vlans)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1435 unsigned long *flood_vlans);
1437 /* Returns true if 'aux' is a registered bundle that is currently in use as
1438 * the output for a mirror. */
1439 bool (*is_mirror_output_bundle)(const struct ofproto *ofproto, void *aux);
1441 /* When the configuration option of forward_bpdu changes, this function
1442 * will be invoked. */
1443 void (*forward_bpdu_changed)(struct ofproto *ofproto);
1445 /* Sets the MAC aging timeout for the OFPP_NORMAL action to 'idle_time', in
1446 * seconds, and the maximum number of MAC table entries to
1449 * An implementation that doesn't support configuring these features may
1450 * set this function to NULL or implement it as a no-op. */
1451 void (*set_mac_table_config)(struct ofproto *ofproto,
1452 unsigned int idle_time, size_t max_entries);
1454 /* Linux VLAN device support (e.g. "eth0.10" for VLAN 10.)
1456 * This is deprecated. It is only for compatibility with broken device drivers
1457 * in old versions of Linux that do not properly support VLANs when VLAN
1458 * devices are not used. When broken device drivers are no longer in
1459 * widespread use, we will delete these interfaces. */
1461 /* If 'realdev_ofp_port' is nonzero, then this function configures 'ofport'
1462 * as a VLAN splinter port for VLAN 'vid', associated with the real device
1463 * that has OpenFlow port number 'realdev_ofp_port'.
1465 * If 'realdev_ofp_port' is zero, then this function deconfigures 'ofport'
1466 * as a VLAN splinter port.
1468 * This function should be NULL if an implementation does not support it.
1470 int (*set_realdev)(struct ofport *ofport,
1471 ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid);
1473 /* ## ------------------------ ## */
1474 /* ## OpenFlow meter functions ## */
1475 /* ## ------------------------ ## */
1477 /* These functions should be NULL if an implementation does not support
1478 * them. They must be all null or all non-null.. */
1480 /* Initializes 'features' to describe the metering features supported by
1482 void (*meter_get_features)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
1483 struct ofputil_meter_features *features);
1485 /* If '*id' is UINT32_MAX, adds a new meter with the given 'config'. On
1486 * success the function must store a provider meter ID other than
1487 * UINT32_MAX in '*id'. All further references to the meter will be made
1488 * with the returned provider meter id rather than the OpenFlow meter id.
1489 * The caller does not try to interpret the provider meter id, giving the
1490 * implementation the freedom to either use the OpenFlow meter_id value
1491 * provided in the meter configuration, or any other value suitable for the
1494 * If '*id' is a value other than UINT32_MAX, modifies the existing meter
1495 * with that meter provider ID to have configuration 'config'. On failure,
1496 * the existing meter configuration is left intact. Regardless of success,
1497 * any change to '*id' updates the provider meter id used for this
1499 enum ofperr (*meter_set)(struct ofproto *ofproto, ofproto_meter_id *id,
1500 const struct ofputil_meter_config *config);
1502 /* Gets the meter and meter band packet and byte counts for maximum of
1503 * 'stats->n_bands' bands for the meter with provider ID 'id' within
1504 * 'ofproto'. The caller fills in the other stats values. The band stats
1505 * are copied to memory at 'stats->bands' provided by the caller. The
1506 * number of returned band stats is returned in 'stats->n_bands'. */
1507 enum ofperr (*meter_get)(const struct ofproto *ofproto,
1508 ofproto_meter_id id,
1509 struct ofputil_meter_stats *stats);
1511 /* Deletes a meter, making the 'ofproto_meter_id' invalid for any
1513 void (*meter_del)(struct ofproto *, ofproto_meter_id);
1516 /* ## -------------------- ## */
1517 /* ## OpenFlow 1.1+ groups ## */
1518 /* ## -------------------- ## */
1520 struct ofgroup *(*group_alloc)(void);
1521 enum ofperr (*group_construct)(struct ofgroup *);
1522 void (*group_destruct)(struct ofgroup *);
1523 void (*group_dealloc)(struct ofgroup *);
1525 enum ofperr (*group_modify)(struct ofgroup *, struct ofgroup *victim);
1527 enum ofperr (*group_get_stats)(const struct ofgroup *,
1528 struct ofputil_group_stats *);
1531 extern const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class;
1533 int ofproto_class_register(const struct ofproto_class *);
1534 int ofproto_class_unregister(const struct ofproto_class *);
1536 /* ofproto_flow_mod() returns this value if the flow_mod could not be processed
1537 * because it overlaps with an ongoing flow table operation that has not yet
1538 * completed. The caller should retry the operation later.
1540 * ofproto.c also uses this value internally for additional (similar) purposes.
1542 * This particular value is a good choice because it is large, so that it does
1543 * not collide with any errno value, but not large enough to collide with an
1544 * OFPERR_* value. */
1545 enum { OFPROTO_POSTPONE = 1 << 16 };
1546 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPROTO_POSTPONE < OFPERR_OFS);
1548 int ofproto_flow_mod(struct ofproto *, struct ofputil_flow_mod *);
1549 void ofproto_add_flow(struct ofproto *, const struct match *,
1550 unsigned int priority,
1551 const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len);
1552 bool ofproto_delete_flow(struct ofproto *,
1553 const struct match *, unsigned int priority);
1554 void ofproto_flush_flows(struct ofproto *);
1556 #endif /* ofproto/ofproto-provider.h */