linux 2.6.16.38 w/ vs2.0.3-rc1
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / core / seq / seq_ports.c
1 /*
2  *   ALSA sequencer Ports
3  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
4  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  */
22
23 #include <sound/driver.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include "seq_system.h"
27 #include "seq_ports.h"
28 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
29
30 /*
31
32    registration of client ports
33
34  */
35
36
37 /* 
38
39 NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is
40 not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all
41 subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port
42 structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table
43 (array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory.
44
45 Possible actions:
46
47 1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few
48 ports
49
50 2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is
51 dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate
52 a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We
53 then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how
54 much elements are in array.
55
56 */
57
58 /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */
59 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client,
60                                                  int num)
61 {
62         struct list_head *p;
63         struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
64
65         if (client == NULL)
66                 return NULL;
67         read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
68         list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
69                 port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
70                 if (port->addr.port == num) {
71                         if (port->closing)
72                                 break; /* deleting now */
73                         snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock);
74                         read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
75                         return port;
76                 }
77         }
78         read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
79         return NULL;            /* not found */
80 }
81
82
83 /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */
84 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client,
85                                                        struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
86 {
87         int num;
88         struct list_head *p;
89         struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found;
90
91         num = pinfo->addr.port;
92         found = NULL;
93         read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
94         list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
95                 port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
96                 if (port->addr.port < num)
97                         continue;
98                 if (port->addr.port == num) {
99                         found = port;
100                         break;
101                 }
102                 if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port)
103                         found = port;
104         }
105         if (found) {
106                 if (found->closing)
107                         found = NULL;
108                 else
109                         snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock);
110         }
111         read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
112         return found;
113 }
114
115
116 /* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */
117 static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
118 {
119         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head);
120         grp->count = 0;
121         grp->exclusive = 0;
122         rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock);
123         init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex);
124         grp->open = NULL;
125         grp->close = NULL;
126 }
127
128
129 /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
130 struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
131                                                 int port)
132 {
133         unsigned long flags;
134         struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port;
135         struct list_head *l;
136         int num = -1;
137         
138         /* sanity check */
139         snd_assert(client, return NULL);
140
141         if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS - 1) {
142                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
143                 return NULL;
144         }
145
146         /* create a new port */
147         new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
148         if (! new_port) {
149                 snd_printd("malloc failed for registering client port\n");
150                 return NULL;    /* failure, out of memory */
151         }
152         /* init port data */
153         new_port->addr.client = client->number;
154         new_port->addr.port = -1;
155         new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE;
156         sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
157         snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock);
158         port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src);
159         port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest);
160
161         num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
162         down(&client->ports_mutex);
163         write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
164         list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
165                 struct snd_seq_client_port *p = list_entry(l, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
166                 if (p->addr.port > num)
167                         break;
168                 if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
169                         num = p->addr.port + 1;
170         }
171         /* insert the new port */
172         list_add_tail(&new_port->list, l);
173         client->num_ports++;
174         new_port->addr.port = num;      /* store the port number in the port */
175         write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
176         up(&client->ports_mutex);
177         sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
178
179         return new_port;
180 }
181
182 /* */
183 enum group_type {
184         SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
185 };
186
187 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
188                           struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
189                           struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
190                           struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
191 static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
192                             struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
193                             struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
194                             struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
195
196
197 static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
198                                                    struct snd_seq_client **cp)
199 {
200         struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
201         *cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
202         if (*cp) {
203                 p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
204                 if (! p) {
205                         snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp);
206                         *cp = NULL;
207                 }
208                 return p;
209         }
210         return NULL;
211 }
212
213 /*
214  * remove all subscribers on the list
215  * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
216  */
217 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
218                                   struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
219                                   struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
220                                   int grptype)
221 {
222         struct list_head *p, *n;
223
224         down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
225         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
226                 struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
227                 struct snd_seq_client *c;
228                 struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
229
230                 if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
231                         subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
232                         aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
233                 } else {
234                         subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
235                         aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
236                 }
237                 list_del(p);
238                 unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
239                 if (!aport) {
240                         /* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
241                          * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
242                          * remove the subscriber info
243                          */
244                         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
245                                 kfree(subs);
246                 } else {
247                         /* ok we got the connected port */
248                         struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
249                         agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
250                         down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
251                         if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
252                                 list_del(&subs->dest_list);
253                         else
254                                 list_del(&subs->src_list);
255                         unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
256                         kfree(subs);
257                         up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
258                         snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
259                         snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
260                 }
261         }
262         up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
263 }
264
265 /* delete port data */
266 static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
267                        struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
268 {
269         /* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */
270         port->closing = 1;
271         snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
272
273         /* clear subscribers info */
274         clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
275         clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
276
277         if (port->private_free)
278                 port->private_free(port->private_data);
279
280         snd_assert(port->c_src.count == 0,);
281         snd_assert(port->c_dest.count == 0,);
282
283         kfree(port);
284         return 0;
285 }
286
287
288 /* delete a port with the given port id */
289 int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
290 {
291         unsigned long flags;
292         struct list_head *l;
293         struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL;
294
295         down(&client->ports_mutex);
296         write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
297         list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
298                 struct snd_seq_client_port *p = list_entry(l, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
299                 if (p->addr.port == port) {
300                         /* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
301                         list_del(l);
302                         client->num_ports--;
303                         found = p;
304                         break;
305                 }
306         }
307         write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
308         up(&client->ports_mutex);
309         if (found)
310                 return port_delete(client, found);
311         else
312                 return -ENOENT;
313 }
314
315 /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
316 int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
317 {
318         unsigned long flags;
319         struct list_head deleted_list, *p, *n;
320         
321         /* move the port list to deleted_list, and
322          * clear the port list in the client data.
323          */
324         down(&client->ports_mutex);
325         write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
326         if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
327                 __list_add(&deleted_list,
328                            client->ports_list_head.prev,
329                            client->ports_list_head.next);
330                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
331         } else {
332                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
333         }
334         client->num_ports = 0;
335         write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
336
337         /* remove each port in deleted_list */
338         list_for_each_safe(p, n, &deleted_list) {
339                 struct snd_seq_client_port *port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
340                 list_del(p);
341                 snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
342                 port_delete(client, port);
343         }
344         up(&client->ports_mutex);
345         return 0;
346 }
347
348 /* set port info fields */
349 int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
350                           struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
351 {
352         snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
353
354         /* set port name */
355         if (info->name[0])
356                 strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
357         
358         /* set capabilities */
359         port->capability = info->capability;
360         
361         /* get port type */
362         port->type = info->type;
363
364         /* information about supported channels/voices */
365         port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels;
366         port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices;
367         port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices;
368
369         /* timestamping */
370         port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0;
371         port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0;
372         port->time_queue = info->time_queue;
373
374         return 0;
375 }
376
377 /* get port info fields */
378 int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
379                           struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
380 {
381         snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
382
383         /* get port name */
384         strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
385         
386         /* get capabilities */
387         info->capability = port->capability;
388
389         /* get port type */
390         info->type = port->type;
391
392         /* information about supported channels/voices */
393         info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels;
394         info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices;
395         info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices;
396
397         /* get subscriber counts */
398         info->read_use = port->c_src.count;
399         info->write_use = port->c_dest.count;
400         
401         /* timestamping */
402         info->flags = 0;
403         if (port->timestamping) {
404                 info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP;
405                 if (port->time_real)
406                         info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL;
407                 info->time_queue = port->time_queue;
408         }
409
410         return 0;
411 }
412
413
414
415 /*
416  * call callback functions (if any):
417  * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or
418  * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done.  Second or later
419  * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is
420  * invoked.
421  * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with
422  * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c).
423  *
424  * If callback_all option is set, the callback function is invoked
425  * at each connnection/disconnection. 
426  */
427
428 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
429                           struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
430                           struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
431                           struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
432                           int send_ack)
433 {
434         int err = 0;
435
436         if (!try_module_get(port->owner))
437                 return -EFAULT;
438         grp->count++;
439         if (grp->open && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 1)) {
440                 err = grp->open(port->private_data, info);
441                 if (err < 0) {
442                         module_put(port->owner);
443                         grp->count--;
444                 }
445         }
446         if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
447                 snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
448                                                    info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
449
450         return err;
451 }
452
453 static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
454                             struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
455                             struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
456                             struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
457                             int send_ack)
458 {
459         int err = 0;
460
461         if (! grp->count)
462                 return -EINVAL;
463         grp->count--;
464         if (grp->close && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 0))
465                 err = grp->close(port->private_data, info);
466         if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
467                 snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
468                                                    info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
469         module_put(port->owner);
470         return err;
471 }
472
473
474
475 /* check if both addresses are identical */
476 static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s)
477 {
478         return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port);
479 }
480
481 /* check the two subscribe info match */
482 /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */
483 static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
484                            struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s)
485 {
486         if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) &&
487             addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) {
488                 if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags)
489                         return r->queue == s->queue;
490                 else if (! r->flags)
491                         return 1;
492         }
493         return 0;
494 }
495
496
497 /* connect two ports */
498 int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
499                          struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
500                          struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
501                          struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
502                          struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
503                          struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
504 {
505         struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
506         struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
507         struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
508         struct list_head *p;
509         int err, src_called = 0;
510         unsigned long flags;
511         int exclusive;
512
513         subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
514         if (! subs)
515                 return -ENOMEM;
516
517         subs->info = *info;
518         atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
519
520         down_write(&src->list_mutex);
521         down_write(&dest->list_mutex);
522
523         exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
524         err = -EBUSY;
525         if (exclusive) {
526                 if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
527                         goto __error;
528         } else {
529                 if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
530                         goto __error;
531                 /* check whether already exists */
532                 list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
533                         struct snd_seq_subscribers *s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
534                         if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
535                                 goto __error;
536                 }
537                 list_for_each(p, &dest->list_head) {
538                         struct snd_seq_subscribers *s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
539                         if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
540                                 goto __error;
541                 }
542         }
543
544         if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
545                                   connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
546                 goto __error;
547         src_called = 1;
548
549         if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
550                                   connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
551                 goto __error;
552
553         /* add to list */
554         write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
555         // write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
556         list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
557         list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
558         // write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
559         write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
560
561         src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
562
563         up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
564         up_write(&src->list_mutex);
565         return 0;
566
567  __error:
568         if (src_called)
569                 unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
570                                  connector->number != src_client->number);
571         kfree(subs);
572         up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
573         up_write(&src->list_mutex);
574         return err;
575 }
576
577
578 /* remove the connection */
579 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
580                             struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
581                             struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
582                             struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
583                             struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
584                             struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
585 {
586         struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
587         struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
588         struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
589         struct list_head *p;
590         int err = -ENOENT;
591         unsigned long flags;
592
593         down_write(&src->list_mutex);
594         down_write(&dest->list_mutex);
595
596         /* look for the connection */
597         list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
598                 subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
599                 if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
600                         write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
601                         // write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
602                         list_del(&subs->src_list);
603                         list_del(&subs->dest_list);
604                         // write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
605                         write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
606                         src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
607                         unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
608                                          connector->number != src_client->number);
609                         unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
610                                          connector->number != dest_client->number);
611                         kfree(subs);
612                         err = 0;
613                         break;
614                 }
615         }
616
617         up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
618         up_write(&src->list_mutex);
619         return err;
620 }
621
622
623 /* get matched subscriber */
624 struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
625                                                           struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
626 {
627         struct list_head *p;
628         struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
629
630         down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
631         list_for_each(p, &src_grp->list_head) {
632                 s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
633                 if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
634                         found = s;
635                         break;
636                 }
637         }
638         up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
639         return found;
640 }
641
642 /*
643  * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the
644  * sequencer.  Returns the new port number on success.
645  * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will
646  * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port().
647  */
648 /* exported */
649 int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
650                               struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
651                               int cap, int type, int midi_channels,
652                               int midi_voices, char *portname)
653 {
654         struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
655         int  ret;
656
657         /* Set up the port */
658         memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
659         portinfo.addr.client = client;
660         strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
661                 sizeof(portinfo.name));
662
663         portinfo.capability = cap;
664         portinfo.type = type;
665         portinfo.kernel = pcbp;
666         portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels;
667         portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices;
668
669         /* Create it */
670         ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
671                                         SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
672                                         &portinfo);
673
674         if (ret >= 0)
675                 ret = portinfo.addr.port;
676
677         return ret;
678 }
679
680
681 /*
682  * Detach the driver from a port.
683  */
684 /* exported */
685 int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
686 {
687         struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
688         int  err;
689
690         memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
691         portinfo.addr.client = client;
692         portinfo.addr.port   = port;
693         err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
694                                         SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT,
695                                         &portinfo);
696
697         return err;
698 }