added: traces_info showing the filepath for all traces
[nepi.git] / src / nepi / core / execute.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
4 from nepi.core.attributes import Attribute, AttributesMap
5 from nepi.core.connector import ConnectorTypeBase
6 from nepi.util import validation
7 from nepi.util.constants import STATUS_FINISHED, TIME_NOW
8 from nepi.util.parser._xml import XmlExperimentParser
9 import sys
10 import re
11 import threading
12 import ConfigParser
13 import os
14 import collections
15 import functools
16
17 ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE = re.compile(r"\{#\[(?P<label>[-a-zA-Z0-9._]*)\](?P<expr>(?P<component>\.addr\[[0-9]+\]|\.route\[[0-9]+\]|\.trace\[[0-9]+\])?.\[(?P<attribute>[-a-zA-Z0-9._]*)\])#}")
18 ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_GUID_SUB = r"{#[%(guid)s]%(expr)s#}"
19 COMPONENT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?P<kind>[a-z]*)\[(?P<index>.*)\]")
20
21 class ConnectorType(ConnectorTypeBase):
22     def __init__(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, max = -1, min = 0):
23         super(ConnectorType, self).__init__(testbed_id, factory_id, name, max, min)
24         # from_connections -- connections where the other connector is the "From"
25         # to_connections -- connections where the other connector is the "To"
26         # keys in the dictionary correspond to the 
27         # connector_type_id for possible connections. The value is a tuple:
28         # (can_cross, connect)
29         # can_cross: indicates if the connection is allowed accros different
30         #    testbed instances
31         # code: is the connection function to be invoked when the elements
32         #    are connected
33         self._from_connections = dict()
34         self._to_connections = dict()
35
36     def add_from_connection(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, can_cross, 
37             init_code, compl_code):
38         type_id = self.make_connector_type_id(testbed_id, factory_id, name)
39         self._from_connections[type_id] = (can_cross, init_code, compl_code)
40
41     def add_to_connection(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, can_cross, 
42             init_code, compl_code):
43         type_id = self.make_connector_type_id(testbed_id, factory_id, name)
44         self._to_connections[type_id] = (can_cross, init_code, compl_code)
45
46     def can_connect(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, count, 
47             must_cross):
48         connector_type_id = self.make_connector_type_id(testbed_id, factory_id, name)
49         for lookup_type_id in self._type_resolution_order(connector_type_id):
50             if lookup_type_id in self._from_connections:
51                 (can_cross, init_code, compl_code) = self._from_connections[lookup_type_id]
52             elif lookup_type_id in self._to_connections:
53                 (can_cross, init_code, compl_code) = self._to_connections[lookup_type_id]
54             else:
55                 # keep trying
56                 continue
57             return not must_cross or can_cross
58         else:
59             return False
60
61     def _connect_to_code(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name,
62             must_cross):
63         connector_type_id = self.make_connector_type_id(testbed_id, factory_id, name)
64         for lookup_type_id in self._type_resolution_order(connector_type_id):
65             if lookup_type_id in self._to_connections:
66                 (can_cross, init_code, compl_code) = self._to_connections[lookup_type_id]
67                 if not must_cross or can_cross:
68                     return (init_code, compl_code)
69         else:
70             return (False, False)
71     
72     def connect_to_init_code(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, must_cross):
73         return self._connect_to_code(testbed_id, factory_id, name, must_cross)[0]
74
75     def connect_to_compl_code(self, testbed_id, factory_id, name, must_cross):
76         return self._connect_to_code(testbed_id, factory_id, name, must_cross)[1]
77
78 class Factory(AttributesMap):
79     def __init__(self, factory_id, create_function, start_function, 
80             stop_function, status_function, 
81             configure_function, preconfigure_function,
82             prestart_function,
83             allow_addresses = False, has_addresses = False,
84             allow_routes = False, has_routes = False):
85         super(Factory, self).__init__()
86         self._factory_id = factory_id
87         self._allow_addresses = bool(allow_addresses)
88         self._allow_routes = bool(allow_routes)
89         self._has_addresses = bool(has_addresses) or self._allow_addresses
90         self._has_routes = bool(has_routes) or self._allow_routes
91         self._create_function = create_function
92         self._start_function = start_function
93         self._stop_function = stop_function
94         self._status_function = status_function
95         self._configure_function = configure_function
96         self._preconfigure_function = preconfigure_function
97         self._prestart_function = prestart_function
98         self._connector_types = dict()
99         self._traces = list()
100         self._tags = list()
101         self._box_attributes = AttributesMap()
102
103     @property
104     def factory_id(self):
105         return self._factory_id
106
107     @property
108     def allow_addresses(self):
109         return self._allow_addresses
110
111     @property
112     def allow_routes(self):
113         return self._allow_routes
114
115     @property
116     def has_addresses(self):
117         return self._has_addresses
118
119     @property
120     def has_routes(self):
121         return self._has_routes
122
123     @property
124     def box_attributes(self):
125         return self._box_attributes
126
127     @property
128     def create_function(self):
129         return self._create_function
130
131     @property
132     def prestart_function(self):
133         return self._prestart_function
134
135     @property
136     def start_function(self):
137         return self._start_function
138
139     @property
140     def stop_function(self):
141         return self._stop_function
142
143     @property
144     def status_function(self):
145         return self._status_function
146
147     @property
148     def configure_function(self):
149         return self._configure_function
150
151     @property
152     def preconfigure_function(self):
153         return self._preconfigure_function
154
155     @property
156     def traces(self):
157         return self._traces
158
159     @property
160     def tags(self):
161         return self._tags
162
163     def connector_type(self, name):
164         return self._connector_types[name]
165
166     def add_connector_type(self, connector_type):
167         self._connector_types[connector_type.name] = connector_type
168
169     def add_trace(self, trace_id):
170         self._traces.append(trace_id)
171
172     def add_tag(self, tag_id):
173         self._tags.append(tag_id)
174
175     def add_box_attribute(self, name, help, type, value = None, range = None,
176         allowed = None, flags = Attribute.NoFlags, validation_function = None,
177         category = None):
178         self._box_attributes.add_attribute(name, help, type, value, range, 
179                 allowed, flags, validation_function, category)
180
181 class TestbedController(object):
182     def __init__(self, testbed_id, testbed_version):
183         self._testbed_id = testbed_id
184         self._testbed_version = testbed_version
185
186     @property
187     def testbed_id(self):
188         return self._testbed_id
189
190     @property
191     def testbed_version(self):
192         return self._testbed_version
193
194     @property
195     def guids(self):
196         raise NotImplementedError
197
198     def defer_configure(self, name, value):
199         """Instructs setting a configuartion attribute for the testbed instance"""
200         raise NotImplementedError
201
202     def defer_create(self, guid, factory_id):
203         """Instructs creation of element """
204         raise NotImplementedError
205
206     def defer_create_set(self, guid, name, value):
207         """Instructs setting an initial attribute on an element"""
208         raise NotImplementedError
209
210     def defer_factory_set(self, guid, name, value):
211         """Instructs setting an attribute on a factory"""
212         raise NotImplementedError
213
214     def defer_connect(self, guid1, connector_type_name1, guid2, 
215             connector_type_name2): 
216         """Instructs creation of a connection between the given connectors"""
217         raise NotImplementedError
218
219     def defer_cross_connect(self, 
220             guid, connector_type_name,
221             cross_guid, cross_testbed_guid,
222             cross_testbed_id, cross_factory_id,
223             cross_connector_type_name):
224         """
225         Instructs creation of a connection between the given connectors 
226         of different testbed instances
227         """
228         raise NotImplementedError
229
230     def defer_add_trace(self, guid, trace_id):
231         """Instructs the addition of a trace"""
232         raise NotImplementedError
233
234     def defer_add_address(self, guid, address, netprefix, broadcast): 
235         """Instructs the addition of an address"""
236         raise NotImplementedError
237
238     def defer_add_route(self, guid, destination, netprefix, nexthop):
239         """Instructs the addition of a route"""
240         raise NotImplementedError
241
242     def do_setup(self):
243         """After do_setup the testbed initial configuration is done"""
244         raise NotImplementedError
245
246     def do_create(self):
247         """
248         After do_create all instructed elements are created and 
249         attributes setted
250         """
251         raise NotImplementedError
252
253     def do_connect_init(self):
254         """
255         After do_connect_init all internal connections between testbed elements
256         are initiated
257         """
258         raise NotImplementedError
259
260     def do_connect_compl(self):
261         """
262         After do_connect all internal connections between testbed elements
263         are completed
264         """
265         raise NotImplementedError
266
267     def do_preconfigure(self):
268         """
269         Done just before resolving netrefs, after connection, before cross connections,
270         useful for early stages of configuration, for setting up stuff that might be
271         required for netref resolution.
272         """
273         raise NotImplementedError
274
275     def do_configure(self):
276         """After do_configure elements are configured"""
277         raise NotImplementedError
278
279     def do_prestart(self):
280         """Before do_start elements are prestart-configured"""
281         raise NotImplementedError
282
283     def do_cross_connect_init(self, cross_data):
284         """
285         After do_cross_connect_init initiation of all external connections 
286         between different testbed elements is performed
287         """
288         raise NotImplementedError
289
290     def do_cross_connect_compl(self, cross_data):
291         """
292         After do_cross_connect_compl completion of all external connections 
293         between different testbed elements is performed
294         """
295         raise NotImplementedError
296
297     def start(self):
298         raise NotImplementedError
299
300     def stop(self):
301         raise NotImplementedError
302
303     def set(self, guid, name, value, time = TIME_NOW):
304         raise NotImplementedError
305
306     def get(self, guid, name, time = TIME_NOW):
307         raise NotImplementedError
308     
309     def get_route(self, guid, index, attribute):
310         """
311         Params:
312             
313             guid: guid of box to query
314             index: number of routing entry to fetch
315             attribute: one of Destination, NextHop, NetPrefix
316         """
317         raise NotImplementedError
318
319     def get_address(self, guid, index, attribute='Address'):
320         """
321         Params:
322             
323             guid: guid of box to query
324             index: number of inteface to select
325             attribute: one of Address, NetPrefix, Broadcast
326         """
327         raise NotImplementedError
328
329     def get_attribute_list(self, guid):
330         raise NotImplementedError
331
332     def get_factory_id(self, guid):
333         raise NotImplementedError
334
335     def action(self, time, guid, action):
336         raise NotImplementedError
337
338     def status(self, guid):
339         raise NotImplementedError
340
341     def trace(self, guid, trace_id, attribute='value'):
342         raise NotImplementedError
343
344     def traces_info(self):
345         """ dictionary of dictionaries:
346             traces_info = dict({
347                 guid = dict({
348                     trace_id = dict({
349                             host = host,
350                             filepath = filepath,
351                             filesize = size in bytes,
352                         })
353                 })
354             })"""
355         raise NotImplementedError
356
357     def shutdown(self):
358         raise NotImplementedError
359
360 class ExperimentController(object):
361     def __init__(self, experiment_xml, root_dir):
362         self._experiment_xml = experiment_xml
363         self._testbeds = dict()
364         self._deployment_config = dict()
365         self._netrefs = collections.defaultdict(set)
366         self._testbed_netrefs = collections.defaultdict(set)
367         self._cross_data = dict()
368         self._root_dir = root_dir
369         self._netreffed_testbeds = set()
370         self._guids_in_testbed_cache = dict()
371
372         self.persist_experiment_xml()
373
374     @property
375     def experiment_xml(self):
376         return self._experiment_xml
377
378     @property
379     def guids(self):
380         guids = list()
381         for testbed_guid in self._testbeds.keys():
382             _guids = self._guids_in_testbed(testbed_guid)
383             if _guids:
384                 guids.extend(_guids)
385         return guids
386
387     def persist_experiment_xml(self):
388         xml_path = os.path.join(self._root_dir, "experiment.xml")
389         f = open(xml_path, "w")
390         f.write(self._experiment_xml)
391         f.close()
392
393     def trace(self, guid, trace_id, attribute='value'):
394         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
395         if testbed != None:
396             return testbed.trace(guid, trace_id, attribute)
397         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
398
399     def traces_info(self):
400         traces_info = dict()
401         for guid, testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems():
402             traces_info[guid] = testbed.traces_info()
403         return traces_info
404
405     @staticmethod
406     def _parallel(callables):
407         excs = []
408         def wrap(callable):
409             @functools.wraps(callable)
410             def wrapped(*p, **kw):
411                 try:
412                     callable(*p, **kw)
413                 except:
414                     import traceback
415                     traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
416                     excs.append(sys.exc_info())
417             return wrapped
418         threads = [ threading.Thread(target=wrap(callable)) for callable in callables ]
419         for thread in threads:
420             thread.start()
421         for thread in threads:
422             thread.join()
423         for exc in excs:
424             eTyp, eVal, eLoc = exc
425             raise eTyp, eVal, eLoc
426
427     def start(self):
428         parser = XmlExperimentParser()
429         data = parser.from_xml_to_data(self._experiment_xml)
430         
431         self._init_testbed_controllers(data)
432         
433         # persist testbed connection data, for potential recovery
434         self._persist_testbed_proxies()
435         
436         def steps_to_configure(self, allowed_guids):
437             # perform setup in parallel for all test beds,
438             # wait for all threads to finish
439             self._parallel([testbed.do_setup 
440                             for guid,testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems()
441                             if guid in allowed_guids])
442        
443             # perform create-connect in parallel, wait
444             # (internal connections only)
445             self._parallel([testbed.do_create
446                             for guid,testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems()
447                             if guid in allowed_guids])
448
449             self._parallel([testbed.do_connect_init
450                             for guid,testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems()
451                             if guid in allowed_guids])
452
453             self._parallel([testbed.do_connect_compl
454                             for guid,testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems()
455                             if guid in allowed_guids])
456
457             self._parallel([testbed.do_preconfigure
458                             for guid,testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems()
459                             if guid in allowed_guids])
460             self._clear_caches()
461
462         steps_to_configure(self, self._testbeds)
463
464         if self._netreffed_testbeds:
465             # initally resolve netrefs
466             self.do_netrefs(data, fail_if_undefined=False)
467             
468             # rinse and repeat, for netreffed testbeds
469             netreffed_testbeds = set(self._netreffed_testbeds)
470
471             self._init_testbed_controllers(data)
472             
473             # persist testbed connection data, for potential recovery
474             self._persist_testbed_proxies()
475
476             # configure dependant testbeds
477             steps_to_configure(self, netreffed_testbeds)
478             
479         # final netref step, fail if anything's left unresolved
480         self.do_netrefs(data, fail_if_undefined=True)
481         
482         self._program_testbed_cross_connections(data)
483         
484         # perform do_configure in parallel for al testbeds
485         # (it's internal configuration for each)
486         self._parallel([testbed.do_configure
487                         for testbed in self._testbeds.itervalues()])
488
489         self._clear_caches()
490
491         #print >>sys.stderr, "DO IT"
492         #import time
493         #time.sleep(60)
494         
495         # cross-connect (cannot be done in parallel)
496         for guid, testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems():
497             cross_data = self._get_cross_data(guid)
498             testbed.do_cross_connect_init(cross_data)
499         for guid, testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems():
500             cross_data = self._get_cross_data(guid)
501             testbed.do_cross_connect_compl(cross_data)
502        
503         self._clear_caches()
504
505         # Last chance to configure (parallel on all testbeds)
506         self._parallel([testbed.do_prestart
507                         for testbed in self._testbeds.itervalues()])
508
509         self._clear_caches()
510
511         # start experiment (parallel start on all testbeds)
512         self._parallel([testbed.start
513                         for testbed in self._testbeds.itervalues()])
514
515         self._clear_caches()
516
517     def _clear_caches(self):
518         # Cleaning cache for safety.
519         self._guids_in_testbed_cache = dict()
520
521     def _persist_testbed_proxies(self):
522         TRANSIENT = ('Recover',)
523         
524         # persist access configuration for all testbeds, so that
525         # recovery mode can reconnect to them if it becomes necessary
526         conf = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
527         for testbed_guid, testbed_config in self._deployment_config.iteritems():
528             testbed_guid = str(testbed_guid)
529             conf.add_section(testbed_guid)
530             for attr in testbed_config.attributes_list:
531                 if attr not in TRANSIENT:
532                     conf.set(testbed_guid, attr, 
533                         testbed_config.get_attribute_value(attr))
534         
535         f = open(os.path.join(self._root_dir, 'deployment_config.ini'), 'w')
536         conf.write(f)
537         f.close()
538     
539     def _load_testbed_proxies(self):
540         TYPEMAP = {
541             STRING : 'get',
542             INTEGER : 'getint',
543             FLOAT : 'getfloat',
544             BOOLEAN : 'getboolean',
545         }
546         
547         # deferred import because proxy needs
548         # our class definitions to define proxies
549         import nepi.util.proxy as proxy
550         
551         conf = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
552         conf.read(os.path.join(self._root_dir, 'deployment_config.ini'))
553         for testbed_guid in conf.sections():
554             testbed_config = proxy.AccessConfiguration()
555             for attr in conf.options(testbed_guid):
556                 testbed_config.set_attribute_value(attr, 
557                     conf.get(testbed_guid, attr) )
558                 
559             testbed_guid = str(testbed_guid)
560             conf.add_section(testbed_guid)
561             for attr in testbed_config.attributes_list:
562                 if attr not in TRANSIENT:
563                     getter = getattr(conf, TYPEMAP.get(
564                         testbed_config.get_attribute_type(attr),
565                         'get') )
566                     testbed_config.set_attribute_value(
567                         testbed_guid, attr, getter(attr))
568     
569     def _unpersist_testbed_proxies(self):
570         try:
571             os.remove(os.path.join(self._root_dir, 'deployment_config.ini'))
572         except:
573             # Just print exceptions, this is just cleanup
574             import traceback
575             traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
576
577     def stop(self):
578        for testbed in self._testbeds.values():
579            testbed.stop()
580        self._unpersist_testbed_proxies()
581    
582     def recover(self):
583         # reload perviously persisted testbed access configurations
584         self._load_testbed_proxies()
585         
586         # recreate testbed proxies by reconnecting only
587         self._init_testbed_controllers(recover = True)
588         
589         # another time, for netrefs
590         self._init_testbed_controllers(recover = True)
591
592     def is_finished(self, guid):
593         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
594         if testbed != None:
595             return testbed.status(guid) == STATUS_FINISHED
596         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
597
598     def set(self, guid, name, value, time = TIME_NOW):
599         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
600         if testbed != None:
601             testbed.set(guid, name, value, time)
602         else:
603             raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
604
605     def get(self, guid, name, time = TIME_NOW):
606         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
607         if testbed != None:
608             return testbed.get(guid, name, time)
609         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
610
611     def get_factory_id(self, guid):
612         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
613         if testbed != None:
614             return testbed.get_factory_id(guid)
615         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
616
617     def get_testbed_id(self, guid):
618         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
619         if testbed != None:
620             return testbed.testbed_id
621         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
622
623     def get_testbed_version(self, guid):
624         testbed = self._testbed_for_guid(guid)
625         if testbed != None:
626             return testbed.testbed_version
627         raise RuntimeError("No element exists with guid %d" % guid)    
628
629     def shutdown(self):
630         exceptions = list()
631         for testbed in self._testbeds.values():
632             try:
633                 testbed.shutdown()
634             except:
635                 exceptions.append(sys.exc_info())
636         for exc_info in exceptions:
637             raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
638
639     def _testbed_for_guid(self, guid):
640         for testbed_guid in self._testbeds.keys():
641             if guid in self._guids_in_testbed(testbed_guid):
642                 return self._testbeds[testbed_guid]
643         return None
644
645     def _guids_in_testbed(self, testbed_guid):
646         if testbed_guid not in self._testbeds:
647             return set()
648         if testbed_guid not in self._guids_in_testbed_cache:
649             self._guids_in_testbed_cache[testbed_guid] = \
650                 set(self._testbeds[testbed_guid].guids)
651         return self._guids_in_testbed_cache[testbed_guid]
652
653     @staticmethod
654     def _netref_component_split(component):
655         match = COMPONENT_PATTERN.match(component)
656         if match:
657             return match.group("kind"), match.group("index")
658         else:
659             return component, None
660
661     _NETREF_COMPONENT_GETTERS = {
662         'addr':
663             lambda testbed, guid, index, name: 
664                 testbed.get_address(guid, int(index), name),
665         'route' :
666             lambda testbed, guid, index, name: 
667                 testbed.get_route(guid, int(index), name),
668         'trace' :
669             lambda testbed, guid, index, name: 
670                 testbed.trace(guid, index, name),
671         '' : 
672             lambda testbed, guid, index, name: 
673                 testbed.get(guid, name),
674     }
675     
676     def resolve_netref_value(self, value, failval = None):
677         match = ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE.search(value)
678         if match:
679             label = match.group("label")
680             if label.startswith('GUID-'):
681                 ref_guid = int(label[5:])
682                 if ref_guid:
683                     expr = match.group("expr")
684                     component = (match.group("component") or "")[1:] # skip the dot
685                     attribute = match.group("attribute")
686                     
687                     # split compound components into component kind and index
688                     # eg: 'addr[0]' -> ('addr', '0')
689                     component, component_index = self._netref_component_split(component)
690
691                     # find object and resolve expression
692                     for ref_testbed_guid, ref_testbed in self._testbeds.iteritems():
693                         if component not in self._NETREF_COMPONENT_GETTERS:
694                             raise ValueError, "Malformed netref: %r - unknown component" % (expr,)
695                         elif ref_guid not in self._guids_in_testbed(ref_testbed_guid):
696                             pass
697                         else:
698                             ref_value = self._NETREF_COMPONENT_GETTERS[component](
699                                 ref_testbed, ref_guid, component_index, attribute)
700                             if ref_value:
701                                 return value.replace(match.group(), ref_value)
702         # couldn't find value
703         return failval
704     
705     def do_netrefs(self, data, fail_if_undefined = False):
706         # element netrefs
707         for (testbed_guid, guid), attrs in self._netrefs.items():
708             testbed = self._testbeds.get(testbed_guid)
709             if testbed is not None:
710                 for name in set(attrs):
711                     value = testbed.get(guid, name)
712                     if isinstance(value, basestring):
713                         ref_value = self.resolve_netref_value(value)
714                         if ref_value is not None:
715                             testbed.set(guid, name, ref_value)
716                             attrs.remove(name)
717                         elif fail_if_undefined:
718                             raise ValueError, "Unresolvable netref in: %r=%r" % (name,value,)
719                 if not attrs:
720                     del self._netrefs[(testbed_guid, guid)]
721         
722         # testbed netrefs
723         for testbed_guid, attrs in self._testbed_netrefs.items():
724             tb_data = dict(data.get_attribute_data(testbed_guid))
725             if data:
726                 for name in set(attrs):
727                     value = tb_data.get(name)
728                     if isinstance(value, basestring):
729                         ref_value = self.resolve_netref_value(value)
730                         if ref_value is not None:
731                             data.set_attribute_data(testbed_guid, name, ref_value)
732                             attrs.remove(name)
733                         elif fail_if_undefined:
734                             raise ValueError, "Unresolvable netref in: %r" % (value,)
735                 if not attrs:
736                     del self._testbed_netrefs[testbed_guid]
737         
738
739     def _init_testbed_controllers(self, data, recover = False):
740         blacklist_testbeds = set(self._testbeds)
741         element_guids = list()
742         label_guids = dict()
743         data_guids = data.guids
744
745         # create testbed controllers
746         for guid in data_guids:
747             if data.is_testbed_data(guid):
748                 if guid not in self._testbeds:
749                     self._create_testbed_controller(guid, data, element_guids,
750                             recover)
751             else:
752                 (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
753                 if testbed_guid not in blacklist_testbeds:
754                     element_guids.append(guid)
755                     label = data.get_attribute_data(guid, "label")
756                     if label is not None:
757                         if label in label_guids:
758                             raise RuntimeError, "Label %r is not unique" % (label,)
759                         label_guids[label] = guid
760
761         # replace references to elements labels for its guid
762         self._resolve_labels(data, data_guids, label_guids)
763     
764         # program testbed controllers
765         if not recover:
766             self._program_testbed_controllers(element_guids, data)
767
768     def _resolve_labels(self, data, data_guids, label_guids):
769         netrefs = self._netrefs
770         testbed_netrefs = self._testbed_netrefs
771         for guid in data_guids:
772             for name, value in data.get_attribute_data(guid):
773                 if isinstance(value, basestring):
774                     match = ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE.search(value)
775                     if match:
776                         label = match.group("label")
777                         if not label.startswith('GUID-'):
778                             ref_guid = label_guids.get(label)
779                             if ref_guid is not None:
780                                 value = ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE.sub(
781                                     ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_GUID_SUB % dict(
782                                         guid = 'GUID-%d' % (ref_guid,),
783                                         expr = match.group("expr"),
784                                         label = label), 
785                                     value)
786                                 data.set_attribute_data(guid, name, value)
787                                 
788                                 # memorize which guid-attribute pairs require
789                                 # postprocessing, to avoid excessive controller-testbed
790                                 # communication at configuration time
791                                 # (which could require high-latency network I/O)
792                                 if not data.is_testbed_data(guid):
793                                     (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
794                                     netrefs[(testbed_guid, guid)].add(name)
795                                 else:
796                                     testbed_netrefs[guid].add(name)
797
798     def _create_testbed_controller(self, guid, data, element_guids, recover):
799         (testbed_id, testbed_version) = data.get_testbed_data(guid)
800         deployment_config = self._deployment_config.get(guid)
801         
802         # deferred import because proxy needs
803         # our class definitions to define proxies
804         import nepi.util.proxy as proxy
805         
806         if deployment_config is None:
807             # need to create one
808             deployment_config = proxy.AccessConfiguration()
809             
810             for (name, value) in data.get_attribute_data(guid):
811                 if value is not None and deployment_config.has_attribute(name):
812                     # if any deployment config attribute has a netref, we can't
813                     # create this controller yet
814                     if isinstance(value, basestring) and ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE.search(value):
815                         # remember to re-issue this one
816                         self._netreffed_testbeds.add(guid)
817                         return
818                     
819                     # copy deployment config attribute
820                     deployment_config.set_attribute_value(name, value)
821             
822             # commit config
823             self._deployment_config[guid] = deployment_config
824         
825         if deployment_config is not None:
826             # force recovery mode 
827             deployment_config.set_attribute_value("recover",recover)
828         
829         testbed = proxy.create_testbed_controller(testbed_id, 
830                 testbed_version, deployment_config)
831         for (name, value) in data.get_attribute_data(guid):
832             testbed.defer_configure(name, value)
833         self._testbeds[guid] = testbed
834         if guid in self._netreffed_testbeds:
835             self._netreffed_testbeds.remove(guid)
836
837     def _program_testbed_controllers(self, element_guids, data):
838         for guid in element_guids:
839             (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
840             testbed = self._testbeds.get(testbed_guid)
841             if testbed:
842                 testbed.defer_create(guid, factory_id)
843                 for (name, value) in data.get_attribute_data(guid):
844                     # Try to resolve create-time netrefs, if possible
845                     if isinstance(value, basestring) and ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN_BASE.search(value):
846                         try:
847                             nuvalue = self.resolve_netref_value(value)
848                         except:
849                             # Any trouble means we're not in shape to resolve the netref yet
850                             nuvalue = None
851                         if nuvalue is not None:
852                             # Only if we succeed we remove the netref deferral entry
853                             value = nuvalue
854                             data.set_attribute_data(guid, name, value)
855                             if (testbed_guid, guid) in self._netrefs:
856                                 self._netrefs[(testbed_guid, guid)].discard(name)
857                     testbed.defer_create_set(guid, name, value)
858
859         for guid in element_guids: 
860             (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
861             testbed = self._testbeds.get(testbed_guid)
862             if testbed:
863                 for (connector_type_name, cross_guid, cross_connector_type_name) \
864                         in data.get_connection_data(guid):
865                     (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
866                     (cross_testbed_guid, cross_factory_id) = data.get_box_data(
867                             cross_guid)
868                     if testbed_guid == cross_testbed_guid:
869                         testbed.defer_connect(guid, connector_type_name, 
870                                 cross_guid, cross_connector_type_name)
871                 for trace_id in data.get_trace_data(guid):
872                     testbed.defer_add_trace(guid, trace_id)
873                 for (autoconf, address, netprefix, broadcast) in \
874                         data.get_address_data(guid):
875                     if address != None:
876                         testbed.defer_add_address(guid, address, netprefix, 
877                                 broadcast)
878                 for (destination, netprefix, nexthop) in data.get_route_data(guid):
879                     testbed.defer_add_route(guid, destination, netprefix, nexthop)
880     
881     def _program_testbed_cross_connections(self, data):
882         data_guids = data.guids
883
884         for guid in data_guids: 
885             if not data.is_testbed_data(guid):
886                 (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
887                 testbed = self._testbeds.get(testbed_guid)
888                 if testbed:
889                     for (connector_type_name, cross_guid, cross_connector_type_name) \
890                             in data.get_connection_data(guid):
891                         (testbed_guid, factory_id) = data.get_box_data(guid)
892                         (cross_testbed_guid, cross_factory_id) = data.get_box_data(
893                                 cross_guid)
894                         if testbed_guid != cross_testbed_guid:
895                             cross_testbed = self._testbeds[cross_testbed_guid]
896                             cross_testbed_id = cross_testbed.testbed_id
897                             testbed.defer_cross_connect(guid, connector_type_name, cross_guid, 
898                                     cross_testbed_guid, cross_testbed_id, cross_factory_id, 
899                                     cross_connector_type_name)
900                             # save cross data for later
901                             self._add_crossdata(testbed_guid, guid, cross_testbed_guid,
902                                     cross_guid)
903                 
904     def _add_crossdata(self, testbed_guid, guid, cross_testbed_guid, cross_guid):
905         if testbed_guid not in self._cross_data:
906             self._cross_data[testbed_guid] = dict()
907         if cross_testbed_guid not in self._cross_data[testbed_guid]:
908             self._cross_data[testbed_guid][cross_testbed_guid] = set()
909         self._cross_data[testbed_guid][cross_testbed_guid].add(cross_guid)
910
911     def _get_cross_data(self, testbed_guid):
912         cross_data = dict()
913         if not testbed_guid in self._cross_data:
914             return cross_data
915         for cross_testbed_guid, guid_list in \
916                 self._cross_data[testbed_guid].iteritems():
917             cross_data[cross_testbed_guid] = dict()
918             cross_testbed = self._testbeds[cross_testbed_guid]
919             for cross_guid in guid_list:
920                 elem_cross_data = dict(
921                     _guid = cross_guid,
922                     _testbed_guid = cross_testbed_guid,
923                     _testbed_id = cross_testbed.testbed_id,
924                     _testbed_version = cross_testbed.testbed_version)
925                 cross_data[cross_testbed_guid][cross_guid] = elem_cross_data
926                 attributes_list = cross_testbed.get_attribute_list(cross_guid)
927                 for attr_name in attributes_list:
928                     attr_value = cross_testbed.get(cross_guid, attr_name)
929                     elem_cross_data[attr_name] = attr_value
930         return cross_data
931