2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
32 #include "byte-order.h"
33 #include "classifier.h"
34 #include "command-line.h"
38 #include "dynamic-string.h"
41 #include "ofp-actions.h"
42 #include "ofp-errors.h"
44 #include "ofp-parse.h"
45 #include "ofp-print.h"
47 #include "ofp-version-opt.h"
49 #include "ofproto/ofproto.h"
50 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
51 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
53 #include "poll-loop.h"
55 #include "stream-ssl.h"
56 #include "socket-util.h"
62 #include "meta-flow.h"
65 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofctl);
67 /* --strict: Use strict matching for flow mod commands? Additionally governs
68 * use of nx_pull_match() instead of nx_pull_match_loose() in parse-nx-match.
72 /* --readd: If true, on replace-flows, re-add even flows that have not changed
73 * (to reset flow counters). */
76 /* -F, --flow-format: Allowed protocols. By default, any protocol is
78 static enum ofputil_protocol allowed_protocols = OFPUTIL_P_ANY;
80 /* -P, --packet-in-format: Packet IN format to use in monitor and snoop
81 * commands. Either one of NXPIF_* to force a particular packet_in format, or
82 * -1 to let ovs-ofctl choose the default. */
83 static int preferred_packet_in_format = -1;
85 /* -m, --more: Additional verbosity for ofp-print functions. */
88 /* --timestamp: Print a timestamp before each received packet on "monitor" and
90 static bool timestamp;
92 /* --sort, --rsort: Sort order. */
93 enum sort_order { SORT_ASC, SORT_DESC };
94 struct sort_criterion {
95 const struct mf_field *field; /* NULL means to sort by priority. */
96 enum sort_order order;
98 static struct sort_criterion *criteria;
99 static size_t n_criteria, allocated_criteria;
101 static const struct command all_commands[];
103 static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
104 static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
106 static bool recv_flow_stats_reply(struct vconn *, ovs_be32 send_xid,
107 struct ofpbuf **replyp,
108 struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
109 struct ofpbuf *ofpacts);
111 main(int argc, char *argv[])
113 set_program_name(argv[0]);
114 parse_options(argc, argv);
115 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
116 run_command(argc - optind, argv + optind, all_commands);
121 add_sort_criterion(enum sort_order order, const char *field)
123 struct sort_criterion *sc;
125 if (n_criteria >= allocated_criteria) {
126 criteria = x2nrealloc(criteria, &allocated_criteria, sizeof *criteria);
129 sc = &criteria[n_criteria++];
130 if (!field || !strcasecmp(field, "priority")) {
133 sc->field = mf_from_name(field);
135 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown field name", field);
142 parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
145 OPT_STRICT = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
151 OFP_VERSION_OPTION_ENUMS,
154 static struct option long_options[] = {
155 {"timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
156 {"strict", no_argument, NULL, OPT_STRICT},
157 {"readd", no_argument, NULL, OPT_READD},
158 {"flow-format", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
159 {"packet-in-format", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
160 {"more", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
161 {"timestamp", no_argument, NULL, OPT_TIMESTAMP},
162 {"sort", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_SORT},
163 {"rsort", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_RSORT},
164 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
166 OFP_VERSION_LONG_OPTIONS,
168 STREAM_SSL_LONG_OPTIONS,
171 char *short_options = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);
173 enum ofputil_protocol version_protocols;
176 unsigned long int timeout;
179 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
186 timeout = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
188 ovs_fatal(0, "value %s on -t or --timeout is not at least 1",
196 allowed_protocols = ofputil_protocols_from_string(optarg);
197 if (!allowed_protocols) {
198 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: invalid flow format(s)", optarg);
203 preferred_packet_in_format =
204 ofputil_packet_in_format_from_string(optarg);
205 if (preferred_packet_in_format < 0) {
206 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown packet-in format `%s'", optarg);
230 add_sort_criterion(SORT_ASC, optarg);
234 add_sort_criterion(SORT_DESC, optarg);
237 DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
238 OFP_VERSION_OPTION_HANDLERS
240 STREAM_SSL_OPTION_HANDLERS
251 /* Always do a final sort pass based on priority. */
252 add_sort_criterion(SORT_DESC, "priority");
257 versions = get_allowed_ofp_versions();
258 version_protocols = ofputil_protocols_from_version_bitmap(versions);
259 if (!(allowed_protocols & version_protocols)) {
260 char *protocols = ofputil_protocols_to_string(allowed_protocols);
261 struct ds version_s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
263 ofputil_format_version_bitmap_names(&version_s, versions);
264 ovs_fatal(0, "None of the enabled OpenFlow versions (%s) supports "
265 "any of the enabled flow formats (%s). (Use -O to enable "
266 "additional OpenFlow versions or -F to enable additional "
267 "flow formats.)", ds_cstr(&version_s), protocols);
269 allowed_protocols &= version_protocols;
270 mask_allowed_ofp_versions(ofputil_protocols_to_version_bitmap(
277 printf("%s: OpenFlow switch management utility\n"
278 "usage: %s [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARG...]\n"
279 "\nFor OpenFlow switches:\n"
280 " show SWITCH show OpenFlow information\n"
281 " dump-desc SWITCH print switch description\n"
282 " dump-tables SWITCH print table stats\n"
283 " mod-port SWITCH IFACE ACT modify port behavior\n"
284 " get-frags SWITCH print fragment handling behavior\n"
285 " set-frags SWITCH FRAG_MODE set fragment handling behavior\n"
286 " dump-ports SWITCH [PORT] print port statistics\n"
287 " dump-ports-desc SWITCH print port descriptions\n"
288 " dump-flows SWITCH print all flow entries\n"
289 " dump-flows SWITCH FLOW print matching FLOWs\n"
290 " dump-aggregate SWITCH print aggregate flow statistics\n"
291 " dump-aggregate SWITCH FLOW print aggregate stats for FLOWs\n"
292 " queue-stats SWITCH [PORT [QUEUE]] dump queue stats\n"
293 " add-flow SWITCH FLOW add flow described by FLOW\n"
294 " add-flows SWITCH FILE add flows from FILE\n"
295 " mod-flows SWITCH FLOW modify actions of matching FLOWs\n"
296 " del-flows SWITCH [FLOW] delete matching FLOWs\n"
297 " replace-flows SWITCH FILE replace flows with those in FILE\n"
298 " diff-flows SOURCE1 SOURCE2 compare flows from two sources\n"
299 " packet-out SWITCH IN_PORT ACTIONS PACKET...\n"
300 " execute ACTIONS on PACKET\n"
301 " monitor SWITCH [MISSLEN] [invalid_ttl] [watch:[...]]\n"
302 " print packets received from SWITCH\n"
303 " snoop SWITCH snoop on SWITCH and its controller\n"
304 "\nFor OpenFlow switches and controllers:\n"
305 " probe TARGET probe whether TARGET is up\n"
306 " ping TARGET [N] latency of N-byte echos\n"
307 " benchmark TARGET N COUNT bandwidth of COUNT N-byte echos\n"
308 "where SWITCH or TARGET is an active OpenFlow connection method.\n",
309 program_name, program_name);
310 vconn_usage(true, false, false);
314 printf("\nOther options:\n"
315 " --strict use strict match for flow commands\n"
316 " --readd replace flows that haven't changed\n"
317 " -F, --flow-format=FORMAT force particular flow format\n"
318 " -P, --packet-in-format=FRMT force particular packet in format\n"
319 " -m, --more be more verbose printing OpenFlow\n"
320 " --timestamp (monitor, snoop) print timestamps\n"
321 " -t, --timeout=SECS give up after SECS seconds\n"
322 " --sort[=field] sort in ascending order\n"
323 " --rsort[=field] sort in descending order\n"
324 " -h, --help display this help message\n"
325 " -V, --version display version information\n");
330 ofctl_exit(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
331 const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *exiting_)
333 bool *exiting = exiting_;
335 unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
338 static void run(int retval, const char *message, ...)
342 run(int retval, const char *message, ...)
347 va_start(args, message);
348 ovs_fatal_valist(retval, message, args);
352 /* Generic commands. */
355 open_vconn_socket(const char *name, struct vconn **vconnp)
357 char *vconn_name = xasprintf("unix:%s", name);
360 error = vconn_open(vconn_name, get_allowed_ofp_versions(), DSCP_DEFAULT,
362 if (error && error != ENOENT) {
363 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to open socket (%s)", name,
371 enum open_target { MGMT, SNOOP };
373 static enum ofputil_protocol
374 open_vconn__(const char *name, enum open_target target,
375 struct vconn **vconnp)
377 const char *suffix = target == MGMT ? "mgmt" : "snoop";
378 char *datapath_name, *datapath_type, *socket_name;
379 enum ofputil_protocol protocol;
384 bridge_path = xasprintf("%s/%s.%s", ovs_rundir(), name, suffix);
386 ofproto_parse_name(name, &datapath_name, &datapath_type);
387 socket_name = xasprintf("%s/%s.%s", ovs_rundir(), datapath_name, suffix);
391 if (strchr(name, ':')) {
392 run(vconn_open(name, get_allowed_ofp_versions(), DSCP_DEFAULT, vconnp),
393 "connecting to %s", name);
394 } else if (!open_vconn_socket(name, vconnp)) {
396 } else if (!open_vconn_socket(bridge_path, vconnp)) {
398 } else if (!open_vconn_socket(socket_name, vconnp)) {
401 ovs_fatal(0, "%s is not a bridge or a socket", name);
404 if (target == SNOOP) {
405 vconn_set_recv_any_version(*vconnp);
411 VLOG_DBG("connecting to %s", vconn_get_name(*vconnp));
412 error = vconn_connect_block(*vconnp);
414 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to connect to socket (%s)", name,
418 ofp_version = vconn_get_version(*vconnp);
419 protocol = ofputil_protocol_from_ofp_version(ofp_version);
421 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unsupported OpenFlow version 0x%02x",
427 static enum ofputil_protocol
428 open_vconn(const char *name, struct vconn **vconnp)
430 return open_vconn__(name, MGMT, vconnp);
434 send_openflow_buffer(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
436 ofpmsg_update_length(buffer);
437 run(vconn_send_block(vconn, buffer), "failed to send packet to switch");
441 dump_transaction(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *request)
443 struct ofpbuf *reply;
445 ofpmsg_update_length(request);
446 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s",
447 vconn_get_name(vconn));
448 ofp_print(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 1);
449 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
453 dump_trivial_transaction(const char *vconn_name, enum ofpraw raw)
455 struct ofpbuf *request;
458 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
459 request = ofpraw_alloc(raw, vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
460 dump_transaction(vconn, request);
465 dump_stats_transaction(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *request)
467 const struct ofp_header *request_oh = request->data;
468 ovs_be32 send_xid = request_oh->xid;
469 enum ofpraw request_raw;
470 enum ofpraw reply_raw;
473 ofpraw_decode_partial(&request_raw, request->data, request->size);
474 reply_raw = ofpraw_stats_request_to_reply(request_raw,
475 request_oh->version);
477 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
480 struct ofpbuf *reply;
482 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &reply), "OpenFlow packet receive failed");
483 recv_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) reply->data)->xid;
484 if (send_xid == recv_xid) {
487 ofp_print(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 1);
489 ofpraw_decode(&raw, reply->data);
490 if (ofptype_from_ofpraw(raw) == OFPTYPE_ERROR) {
492 } else if (raw == reply_raw) {
493 done = !ofpmp_more(reply->data);
495 ovs_fatal(0, "received bad reply: %s",
496 ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size,
500 VLOG_DBG("received reply with xid %08"PRIx32" "
501 "!= expected %08"PRIx32, recv_xid, send_xid);
503 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
508 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(const char *vconn_name, enum ofpraw raw)
510 struct ofpbuf *request;
513 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
514 request = ofpraw_alloc(raw, vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
515 dump_stats_transaction(vconn, request);
519 /* Sends 'request', which should be a request that only has a reply if an error
520 * occurs, and waits for it to succeed or fail. If an error does occur, prints
521 * it and exits with an error.
523 * Destroys all of the 'requests'. */
525 transact_multiple_noreply(struct vconn *vconn, struct list *requests)
527 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
529 LIST_FOR_EACH (request, list_node, requests) {
530 ofpmsg_update_length(request);
533 run(vconn_transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, requests, &reply),
534 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
536 ofp_print(stderr, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 2);
539 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
542 /* Sends 'request', which should be a request that only has a reply if an error
543 * occurs, and waits for it to succeed or fail. If an error does occur, prints
544 * it and exits with an error.
546 * Destroys 'request'. */
548 transact_noreply(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *request)
550 struct list requests;
552 list_init(&requests);
553 list_push_back(&requests, &request->list_node);
554 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
558 fetch_switch_config(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofp_switch_config *config_)
560 struct ofp_switch_config *config;
561 struct ofpbuf *request;
562 struct ofpbuf *reply;
565 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
566 vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
567 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply),
568 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
570 if (ofptype_pull(&type, reply) || type != OFPTYPE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY) {
571 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: bad reply to config request", vconn_get_name(vconn));
574 config = ofpbuf_pull(reply, sizeof *config);
577 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
581 set_switch_config(struct vconn *vconn, const struct ofp_switch_config *config)
583 struct ofpbuf *request;
585 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_SET_CONFIG, vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
586 ofpbuf_put(request, config, sizeof *config);
588 transact_noreply(vconn, request);
592 ofctl_show(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
594 const char *vconn_name = argv[1];
596 struct ofpbuf *request;
597 struct ofpbuf *reply;
600 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
601 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
602 vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
603 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", vconn_name);
605 trunc = ofputil_switch_features_ports_trunc(reply);
606 ofp_print(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 1);
608 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
611 /* The Features Reply may not contain all the ports, so send a
612 * Port Description stats request, which doesn't have size
614 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(vconn_name,
615 OFPRAW_OFPST_PORT_DESC_REQUEST);
617 dump_trivial_transaction(vconn_name, OFPRAW_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST);
622 ofctl_dump_desc(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
624 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(argv[1], OFPRAW_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST);
628 ofctl_dump_tables(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
630 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(argv[1], OFPRAW_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST);
634 fetch_port_by_features(const char *vconn_name,
635 const char *port_name, unsigned int port_no,
636 struct ofputil_phy_port *pp, bool *trunc)
638 struct ofputil_switch_features features;
639 const struct ofp_header *oh;
640 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
647 /* Fetch the switch's ofp_switch_features. */
648 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
649 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
650 vconn_get_version(vconn), 0);
651 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", vconn_name);
655 if (ofptype_decode(&type, reply->data)
656 || type != OFPTYPE_FEATURES_REPLY) {
657 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: received bad features reply", vconn_name);
661 if (ofputil_switch_features_ports_trunc(reply)) {
666 error = ofputil_decode_switch_features(oh, &features, &b);
668 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to decode features reply (%s)",
669 vconn_name, ofperr_to_string(error));
672 while (!ofputil_pull_phy_port(oh->version, &b, pp)) {
673 if (port_no != UINT_MAX
674 ? port_no == pp->port_no
675 : !strcmp(pp->name, port_name)) {
682 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
687 fetch_port_by_stats(const char *vconn_name,
688 const char *port_name, unsigned int port_no,
689 struct ofputil_phy_port *pp)
691 struct ofpbuf *request;
697 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPST_PORT_DESC_REQUEST, OFP10_VERSION, 0);
698 send_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) request->data)->xid;
700 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
701 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
704 struct ofpbuf *reply;
706 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &reply), "OpenFlow packet receive failed");
707 recv_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) reply->data)->xid;
708 if (send_xid == recv_xid) {
709 struct ofp_header *oh = reply->data;
714 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
715 if (ofptype_pull(&type, &b)
716 || type != OFPTYPE_PORT_DESC_STATS_REPLY) {
717 ovs_fatal(0, "received bad reply: %s",
718 ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size,
722 flags = ofpmp_flags(oh);
723 done = !(flags & OFPSF_REPLY_MORE);
726 /* We've already found the port, but we need to drain
727 * the queue of any other replies for this request. */
731 while (!ofputil_pull_phy_port(oh->version, &b, pp)) {
732 if (port_no != UINT_MAX ? port_no == pp->port_no
733 : !strcmp(pp->name, port_name)) {
739 VLOG_DBG("received reply with xid %08"PRIx32" "
740 "!= expected %08"PRIx32, recv_xid, send_xid);
742 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
750 /* Opens a connection to 'vconn_name', fetches the port structure for
751 * 'port_name' (which may be a port name or number), and copies it into
754 fetch_ofputil_phy_port(const char *vconn_name, const char *port_name,
755 struct ofputil_phy_port *pp)
757 unsigned int port_no;
761 /* Try to interpret the argument as a port number. */
762 if (!str_to_uint(port_name, 10, &port_no)) {
766 /* Try to find the port based on the Features Reply. If it looks
767 * like the results may be truncated, then use the Port Description
768 * stats message introduced in OVS 1.7. */
769 found = fetch_port_by_features(vconn_name, port_name, port_no, pp,
772 found = fetch_port_by_stats(vconn_name, port_name, port_no, pp);
776 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: couldn't find port `%s'", vconn_name, port_name);
780 /* Returns the port number corresponding to 'port_name' (which may be a port
781 * name or number) within the switch 'vconn_name'. */
783 str_to_port_no(const char *vconn_name, const char *port_name)
787 if (ofputil_port_from_string(port_name, &port_no)) {
790 struct ofputil_phy_port pp;
792 fetch_ofputil_phy_port(vconn_name, port_name, &pp);
798 try_set_protocol(struct vconn *vconn, enum ofputil_protocol want,
799 enum ofputil_protocol *cur)
802 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
803 enum ofputil_protocol next;
805 request = ofputil_encode_set_protocol(*cur, want, &next);
810 run(vconn_transact_noreply(vconn, request, &reply),
811 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
813 char *s = ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size, 2);
814 VLOG_DBG("%s: failed to set protocol, switch replied: %s",
815 vconn_get_name(vconn), s);
817 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
825 static enum ofputil_protocol
826 set_protocol_for_flow_dump(struct vconn *vconn,
827 enum ofputil_protocol cur_protocol,
828 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols)
833 for (i = 0; i < ofputil_n_flow_dump_protocols; i++) {
834 enum ofputil_protocol f = ofputil_flow_dump_protocols[i];
835 if (f & usable_protocols & allowed_protocols
836 && try_set_protocol(vconn, f, &cur_protocol)) {
841 usable_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(usable_protocols);
842 if (usable_protocols & allowed_protocols) {
843 ovs_fatal(0, "switch does not support any of the usable flow "
844 "formats (%s)", usable_s);
846 char *allowed_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(allowed_protocols);
847 ovs_fatal(0, "none of the usable flow formats (%s) is among the "
848 "allowed flow formats (%s)", usable_s, allowed_s);
852 static struct vconn *
853 prepare_dump_flows(int argc, char *argv[], bool aggregate,
854 struct ofpbuf **requestp)
856 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols, protocol;
857 struct ofputil_flow_stats_request fsr;
860 parse_ofp_flow_stats_request_str(&fsr, aggregate, argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "");
861 usable_protocols = ofputil_flow_stats_request_usable_protocols(&fsr);
863 protocol = open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
864 protocol = set_protocol_for_flow_dump(vconn, protocol, usable_protocols);
865 *requestp = ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(&fsr, protocol);
870 ofctl_dump_flows__(int argc, char *argv[], bool aggregate)
872 struct ofpbuf *request;
875 vconn = prepare_dump_flows(argc, argv, aggregate, &request);
876 dump_stats_transaction(vconn, request);
881 compare_flows(const void *afs_, const void *bfs_)
883 const struct ofputil_flow_stats *afs = afs_;
884 const struct ofputil_flow_stats *bfs = bfs_;
885 const struct match *a = &afs->match;
886 const struct match *b = &bfs->match;
887 const struct sort_criterion *sc;
889 for (sc = criteria; sc < &criteria[n_criteria]; sc++) {
890 const struct mf_field *f = sc->field;
894 unsigned int a_pri = afs->priority;
895 unsigned int b_pri = bfs->priority;
896 ret = a_pri < b_pri ? -1 : a_pri > b_pri;
900 ina = mf_are_prereqs_ok(f, &a->flow) && !mf_is_all_wild(f, &a->wc);
901 inb = mf_are_prereqs_ok(f, &b->flow) && !mf_is_all_wild(f, &b->wc);
903 /* Skip the test for sc->order, so that missing fields always
904 * sort to the end whether we're sorting in ascending or
905 * descending order. */
908 union mf_value aval, bval;
910 mf_get_value(f, &a->flow, &aval);
911 mf_get_value(f, &b->flow, &bval);
912 ret = memcmp(&aval, &bval, f->n_bytes);
917 return sc->order == SORT_ASC ? ret : -ret;
925 ofctl_dump_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
928 return ofctl_dump_flows__(argc, argv, false);
930 struct ofputil_flow_stats *fses;
931 size_t n_fses, allocated_fses;
932 struct ofpbuf *request;
933 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
934 struct ofpbuf *reply;
940 vconn = prepare_dump_flows(argc, argv, false, &request);
941 send_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) request->data)->xid;
942 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
945 n_fses = allocated_fses = 0;
947 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
949 struct ofputil_flow_stats *fs;
951 if (n_fses >= allocated_fses) {
952 fses = x2nrealloc(fses, &allocated_fses, sizeof *fses);
956 if (!recv_flow_stats_reply(vconn, send_xid, &reply, fs,
960 fs->ofpacts = xmemdup(fs->ofpacts, fs->ofpacts_len);
963 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
965 qsort(fses, n_fses, sizeof *fses, compare_flows);
968 for (i = 0; i < n_fses; i++) {
970 ofp_print_flow_stats(&s, &fses[i]);
975 for (i = 0; i < n_fses; i++) {
976 free(fses[i].ofpacts);
985 ofctl_dump_aggregate(int argc, char *argv[])
987 return ofctl_dump_flows__(argc, argv, true);
991 ofctl_queue_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
993 struct ofpbuf *request;
995 struct ofputil_queue_stats_request oqs;
997 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
999 if (argc > 2 && argv[2][0] && strcasecmp(argv[2], "all")) {
1000 oqs.port_no = str_to_port_no(argv[1], argv[2]);
1002 oqs.port_no = OFPP_ANY;
1004 if (argc > 3 && argv[3][0] && strcasecmp(argv[3], "all")) {
1005 oqs.queue_id = atoi(argv[3]);
1007 oqs.queue_id = OFPQ_ALL;
1010 request = ofputil_encode_queue_stats_request(vconn_get_version(vconn), &oqs);
1011 dump_stats_transaction(vconn, request);
1015 static enum ofputil_protocol
1016 open_vconn_for_flow_mod(const char *remote,
1017 const struct ofputil_flow_mod *fms, size_t n_fms,
1018 struct vconn **vconnp)
1020 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols;
1021 enum ofputil_protocol cur_protocol;
1025 /* Figure out what flow formats will work. */
1026 usable_protocols = ofputil_flow_mod_usable_protocols(fms, n_fms);
1027 if (!(usable_protocols & allowed_protocols)) {
1028 char *allowed_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(allowed_protocols);
1029 usable_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(usable_protocols);
1030 ovs_fatal(0, "none of the usable flow formats (%s) is among the "
1031 "allowed flow formats (%s)", usable_s, allowed_s);
1034 /* If the initial flow format is allowed and usable, keep it. */
1035 cur_protocol = open_vconn(remote, vconnp);
1036 if (usable_protocols & allowed_protocols & cur_protocol) {
1037 return cur_protocol;
1040 /* Otherwise try each flow format in turn. */
1041 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(enum ofputil_protocol) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
1042 enum ofputil_protocol f = 1 << i;
1044 if (f != cur_protocol
1045 && f & usable_protocols & allowed_protocols
1046 && try_set_protocol(*vconnp, f, &cur_protocol)) {
1051 usable_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(usable_protocols);
1052 ovs_fatal(0, "switch does not support any of the usable flow "
1053 "formats (%s)", usable_s);
1057 ofctl_flow_mod__(const char *remote, struct ofputil_flow_mod *fms,
1060 enum ofputil_protocol protocol;
1061 struct vconn *vconn;
1064 protocol = open_vconn_for_flow_mod(remote, fms, n_fms, &vconn);
1066 for (i = 0; i < n_fms; i++) {
1067 struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm = &fms[i];
1069 transact_noreply(vconn, ofputil_encode_flow_mod(fm, protocol));
1076 ofctl_flow_mod_file(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[], uint16_t command)
1078 struct ofputil_flow_mod *fms = NULL;
1081 parse_ofp_flow_mod_file(argv[2], command, &fms, &n_fms);
1082 ofctl_flow_mod__(argv[1], fms, n_fms);
1087 ofctl_flow_mod(int argc, char *argv[], uint16_t command)
1089 if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[2], "-")) {
1090 ofctl_flow_mod_file(argc, argv, command);
1092 struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
1093 parse_ofp_flow_mod_str(&fm, argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "", command, false);
1094 ofctl_flow_mod__(argv[1], &fm, 1);
1099 ofctl_add_flow(int argc, char *argv[])
1101 ofctl_flow_mod(argc, argv, OFPFC_ADD);
1105 ofctl_add_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
1107 ofctl_flow_mod_file(argc, argv, OFPFC_ADD);
1111 ofctl_mod_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
1113 ofctl_flow_mod(argc, argv, strict ? OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT : OFPFC_MODIFY);
1117 ofctl_del_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
1119 ofctl_flow_mod(argc, argv, strict ? OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT : OFPFC_DELETE);
1123 set_packet_in_format(struct vconn *vconn,
1124 enum nx_packet_in_format packet_in_format)
1126 struct ofpbuf *spif;
1128 spif = ofputil_make_set_packet_in_format(vconn_get_version(vconn),
1130 transact_noreply(vconn, spif);
1131 VLOG_DBG("%s: using user-specified packet in format %s",
1132 vconn_get_name(vconn),
1133 ofputil_packet_in_format_to_string(packet_in_format));
1137 monitor_set_invalid_ttl_to_controller(struct vconn *vconn)
1139 struct ofp_switch_config config;
1140 enum ofp_config_flags flags;
1142 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1143 flags = ntohs(config.flags);
1144 if (!(flags & OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER)) {
1145 /* Set the invalid ttl config. */
1146 flags |= OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER;
1148 config.flags = htons(flags);
1149 set_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1151 /* Then retrieve the configuration to see if it really took. OpenFlow
1152 * doesn't define error reporting for bad modes, so this is all we can
1154 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1155 flags = ntohs(config.flags);
1156 if (!(flags & OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER)) {
1157 ovs_fatal(0, "setting invalid_ttl_to_controller failed (this "
1158 "switch probably doesn't support mode)");
1165 /* Converts hex digits in 'hex' to an OpenFlow message in '*msgp'. The
1166 * caller must free '*msgp'. On success, returns NULL. On failure, returns
1167 * an error message and stores NULL in '*msgp'. */
1169 openflow_from_hex(const char *hex, struct ofpbuf **msgp)
1171 struct ofp_header *oh;
1174 msg = ofpbuf_new(strlen(hex) / 2);
1177 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(msg, hex, NULL)[0] != '\0') {
1179 return "Trailing garbage in hex data";
1182 if (msg->size < sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
1184 return "Message too short for OpenFlow";
1188 if (msg->size != ntohs(oh->length)) {
1190 return "Message size does not match length in OpenFlow header";
1198 ofctl_send(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc,
1199 const char *argv[], void *vconn_)
1201 struct vconn *vconn = vconn_;
1208 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1209 const char *error_msg;
1213 error_msg = openflow_from_hex(argv[i], &msg);
1215 ds_put_format(&reply, "%s\n", error_msg);
1220 fprintf(stderr, "send: ");
1221 ofp_print(stderr, msg->data, msg->size, verbosity);
1223 error = vconn_send_block(vconn, msg);
1226 ds_put_format(&reply, "%s\n", strerror(error));
1229 ds_put_cstr(&reply, "sent\n");
1234 unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&reply));
1236 unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, ds_cstr(&reply));
1241 struct barrier_aux {
1242 struct vconn *vconn; /* OpenFlow connection for sending barrier. */
1243 struct unixctl_conn *conn; /* Connection waiting for barrier response. */
1247 ofctl_barrier(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
1248 const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *aux_)
1250 struct barrier_aux *aux = aux_;
1255 unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "already waiting for barrier reply");
1259 msg = ofputil_encode_barrier_request(vconn_get_version(aux->vconn));
1260 error = vconn_send_block(aux->vconn, msg);
1263 unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, strerror(error));
1270 ofctl_set_output_file(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
1271 const char *argv[], void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
1275 fd = open(argv[1], O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1277 unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, strerror(errno));
1282 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1284 unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
1288 ofctl_block(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
1289 const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *blocked_)
1291 bool *blocked = blocked_;
1295 unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
1297 unixctl_command_reply(conn, "already blocking");
1302 ofctl_unblock(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
1303 const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *blocked_)
1305 bool *blocked = blocked_;
1309 unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
1311 unixctl_command_reply(conn, "already unblocked");
1316 monitor_vconn(struct vconn *vconn)
1318 struct barrier_aux barrier_aux = { vconn, NULL };
1319 struct unixctl_server *server;
1320 bool exiting = false;
1321 bool blocked = false;
1324 daemon_save_fd(STDERR_FILENO);
1326 error = unixctl_server_create(NULL, &server);
1328 ovs_fatal(error, "failed to create unixctl server");
1330 unixctl_command_register("exit", "", 0, 0, ofctl_exit, &exiting);
1331 unixctl_command_register("ofctl/send", "OFMSG...", 1, INT_MAX,
1333 unixctl_command_register("ofctl/barrier", "", 0, 0,
1334 ofctl_barrier, &barrier_aux);
1335 unixctl_command_register("ofctl/set-output-file", "FILE", 1, 1,
1336 ofctl_set_output_file, NULL);
1338 unixctl_command_register("ofctl/block", "", 0, 0, ofctl_block, &blocked);
1339 unixctl_command_register("ofctl/unblock", "", 0, 0, ofctl_unblock,
1342 daemonize_complete();
1348 unixctl_server_run(server);
1353 retval = vconn_recv(vconn, &b);
1354 if (retval == EAGAIN) {
1357 run(retval, "vconn_recv");
1360 time_t now = time_wall();
1363 strftime(s, sizeof s, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S: ", gmtime(&now));
1367 ofptype_decode(&type, b->data);
1368 ofp_print(stderr, b->data, b->size, verbosity + 2);
1371 if (barrier_aux.conn && type == OFPTYPE_BARRIER_REPLY) {
1372 unixctl_command_reply(barrier_aux.conn, NULL);
1373 barrier_aux.conn = NULL;
1382 vconn_run_wait(vconn);
1384 vconn_recv_wait(vconn);
1386 unixctl_server_wait(server);
1390 unixctl_server_destroy(server);
1394 ofctl_monitor(int argc, char *argv[])
1396 struct vconn *vconn;
1399 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1400 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1401 const char *arg = argv[i];
1403 if (isdigit((unsigned char) *arg)) {
1404 struct ofp_switch_config config;
1406 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1407 config.miss_send_len = htons(atoi(arg));
1408 set_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1409 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "invalid_ttl")) {
1410 monitor_set_invalid_ttl_to_controller(vconn);
1411 } else if (!strncmp(arg, "watch:", 6)) {
1412 struct ofputil_flow_monitor_request fmr;
1415 parse_flow_monitor_request(&fmr, arg + 6);
1417 msg = ofpbuf_new(0);
1418 ofputil_append_flow_monitor_request(&fmr, msg);
1419 dump_stats_transaction(vconn, msg);
1421 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unsupported \"monitor\" argument", arg);
1425 if (preferred_packet_in_format >= 0) {
1426 set_packet_in_format(vconn, preferred_packet_in_format);
1428 enum ofp_version version = vconn_get_version(vconn);
1431 case OFP10_VERSION: {
1432 struct ofpbuf *spif, *reply;
1434 spif = ofputil_make_set_packet_in_format(vconn_get_version(vconn),
1436 run(vconn_transact_noreply(vconn, spif, &reply),
1437 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
1439 char *s = ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size, 2);
1440 VLOG_DBG("%s: failed to set packet in format to nxm, controller"
1441 " replied: %s. Falling back to the switch default.",
1442 vconn_get_name(vconn), s);
1444 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1457 monitor_vconn(vconn);
1461 ofctl_snoop(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1463 struct vconn *vconn;
1465 open_vconn__(argv[1], SNOOP, &vconn);
1466 monitor_vconn(vconn);
1470 ofctl_dump_ports(int argc, char *argv[])
1472 struct ofpbuf *request;
1473 struct vconn *vconn;
1476 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1477 port = argc > 2 ? str_to_port_no(argv[1], argv[2]) : OFPP_ANY;
1478 request = ofputil_encode_dump_ports_request(vconn_get_version(vconn), port);
1479 dump_stats_transaction(vconn, request);
1484 ofctl_dump_ports_desc(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1486 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(argv[1], OFPRAW_OFPST_PORT_DESC_REQUEST);
1490 ofctl_probe(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1492 struct ofpbuf *request;
1493 struct vconn *vconn;
1494 struct ofpbuf *reply;
1496 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1497 request = make_echo_request(vconn_get_version(vconn));
1498 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", argv[1]);
1499 if (reply->size != sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
1500 ovs_fatal(0, "reply does not match request");
1502 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1507 ofctl_packet_out(int argc, char *argv[])
1509 enum ofputil_protocol protocol;
1510 struct ofputil_packet_out po;
1511 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
1512 struct vconn *vconn;
1515 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 64);
1516 parse_ofpacts(argv[3], &ofpacts);
1518 po.buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
1519 po.in_port = str_to_port_no(argv[1], argv[2]);
1520 po.ofpacts = ofpacts.data;
1521 po.ofpacts_len = ofpacts.size;
1523 protocol = open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1524 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
1525 struct ofpbuf *packet, *opo;
1526 const char *error_msg;
1528 error_msg = eth_from_hex(argv[i], &packet);
1530 ovs_fatal(0, "%s", error_msg);
1533 po.packet = packet->data;
1534 po.packet_len = packet->size;
1535 opo = ofputil_encode_packet_out(&po, protocol);
1536 transact_noreply(vconn, opo);
1537 ofpbuf_delete(packet);
1540 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
1544 ofctl_mod_port(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1546 struct ofp_config_flag {
1547 const char *name; /* The flag's name. */
1548 enum ofputil_port_config bit; /* Bit to turn on or off. */
1549 bool on; /* Value to set the bit to. */
1551 static const struct ofp_config_flag flags[] = {
1552 { "up", OFPUTIL_PC_PORT_DOWN, false },
1553 { "down", OFPUTIL_PC_PORT_DOWN, true },
1554 { "stp", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_STP, false },
1555 { "receive", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV, false },
1556 { "receive-stp", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV_STP, false },
1557 { "flood", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD, false },
1558 { "forward", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FWD, false },
1559 { "packet-in", OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN, false },
1562 const struct ofp_config_flag *flag;
1563 enum ofputil_protocol protocol;
1564 struct ofputil_port_mod pm;
1565 struct ofputil_phy_port pp;
1566 struct vconn *vconn;
1567 const char *command;
1570 fetch_ofputil_phy_port(argv[1], argv[2], &pp);
1572 pm.port_no = pp.port_no;
1573 memcpy(pm.hw_addr, pp.hw_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1578 if (!strncasecmp(argv[3], "no-", 3)) {
1579 command = argv[3] + 3;
1581 } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[3], "no", 2)) {
1582 command = argv[3] + 2;
1588 for (flag = flags; flag < &flags[ARRAY_SIZE(flags)]; flag++) {
1589 if (!strcasecmp(command, flag->name)) {
1590 pm.mask = flag->bit;
1591 pm.config = flag->on ^ not ? flag->bit : 0;
1595 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown mod-port command '%s'", argv[3]);
1598 protocol = open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1599 transact_noreply(vconn, ofputil_encode_port_mod(&pm, protocol));
1604 ofctl_get_frags(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1606 struct ofp_switch_config config;
1607 struct vconn *vconn;
1609 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1610 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1611 puts(ofputil_frag_handling_to_string(ntohs(config.flags)));
1616 ofctl_set_frags(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1618 struct ofp_switch_config config;
1619 enum ofp_config_flags mode;
1620 struct vconn *vconn;
1623 if (!ofputil_frag_handling_from_string(argv[2], &mode)) {
1624 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown fragment handling mode", argv[2]);
1627 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1628 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1629 flags = htons(mode) | (config.flags & htons(~OFPC_FRAG_MASK));
1630 if (flags != config.flags) {
1631 /* Set the configuration. */
1632 config.flags = flags;
1633 set_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1635 /* Then retrieve the configuration to see if it really took. OpenFlow
1636 * doesn't define error reporting for bad modes, so this is all we can
1638 fetch_switch_config(vconn, &config);
1639 if (flags != config.flags) {
1640 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: setting fragment handling mode failed (this "
1641 "switch probably doesn't support mode \"%s\")",
1642 argv[1], ofputil_frag_handling_to_string(mode));
1649 ofctl_ping(int argc, char *argv[])
1651 size_t max_payload = 65535 - sizeof(struct ofp_header);
1652 unsigned int payload;
1653 struct vconn *vconn;
1656 payload = argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 64;
1657 if (payload > max_payload) {
1658 ovs_fatal(0, "payload must be between 0 and %zu bytes", max_payload);
1661 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1662 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1663 struct timeval start, end;
1664 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
1665 const struct ofp_header *rpy_hdr;
1668 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
1669 vconn_get_version(vconn), payload);
1670 random_bytes(ofpbuf_put_uninit(request, payload), payload);
1672 xgettimeofday(&start);
1673 run(vconn_transact(vconn, ofpbuf_clone(request), &reply), "transact");
1674 xgettimeofday(&end);
1676 rpy_hdr = reply->data;
1677 if (ofptype_pull(&type, reply)
1678 || type != OFPTYPE_ECHO_REPLY
1679 || reply->size != payload
1680 || memcmp(request->l3, reply->l3, payload)) {
1681 printf("Reply does not match request. Request:\n");
1682 ofp_print(stdout, request, request->size, verbosity + 2);
1684 ofp_print(stdout, reply, reply->size, verbosity + 2);
1686 printf("%zu bytes from %s: xid=%08"PRIx32" time=%.1f ms\n",
1687 reply->size, argv[1], ntohl(rpy_hdr->xid),
1688 (1000*(double)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec))
1689 + (.001*(end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec)));
1690 ofpbuf_delete(request);
1691 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1697 ofctl_benchmark(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1699 size_t max_payload = 65535 - sizeof(struct ofp_header);
1700 struct timeval start, end;
1701 unsigned int payload_size, message_size;
1702 struct vconn *vconn;
1707 payload_size = atoi(argv[2]);
1708 if (payload_size > max_payload) {
1709 ovs_fatal(0, "payload must be between 0 and %zu bytes", max_payload);
1711 message_size = sizeof(struct ofp_header) + payload_size;
1713 count = atoi(argv[3]);
1715 printf("Sending %d packets * %u bytes (with header) = %u bytes total\n",
1716 count, message_size, count * message_size);
1718 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1719 xgettimeofday(&start);
1720 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1721 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
1723 request = ofpraw_alloc(OFPRAW_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
1724 vconn_get_version(vconn), payload_size);
1725 ofpbuf_put_zeros(request, payload_size);
1726 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "transact");
1727 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1729 xgettimeofday(&end);
1732 duration = ((1000*(double)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec))
1733 + (.001*(end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec)));
1734 printf("Finished in %.1f ms (%.0f packets/s) (%.0f bytes/s)\n",
1735 duration, count / (duration / 1000.0),
1736 count * message_size / (duration / 1000.0));
1740 ofctl_help(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
1745 /* replace-flows and diff-flows commands. */
1747 /* A flow table entry, possibly with two different versions. */
1749 struct cls_rule rule; /* Within a "struct classifier". */
1750 struct fte_version *versions[2];
1753 /* One version of a Flow Table Entry. */
1754 struct fte_version {
1756 uint16_t idle_timeout;
1757 uint16_t hard_timeout;
1759 struct ofpact *ofpacts;
1763 /* Frees 'version' and the data that it owns. */
1765 fte_version_free(struct fte_version *version)
1768 free(version->ofpacts);
1773 /* Returns true if 'a' and 'b' are the same, false if they differ.
1775 * Ignores differences in 'flags' because there's no way to retrieve flags from
1776 * an OpenFlow switch. We have to assume that they are the same. */
1778 fte_version_equals(const struct fte_version *a, const struct fte_version *b)
1780 return (a->cookie == b->cookie
1781 && a->idle_timeout == b->idle_timeout
1782 && a->hard_timeout == b->hard_timeout
1783 && ofpacts_equal(a->ofpacts, a->ofpacts_len,
1784 b->ofpacts, b->ofpacts_len));
1787 /* Clears 's', then if 's' has a version 'index', formats 'fte' and version
1788 * 'index' into 's', followed by a new-line. */
1790 fte_version_format(const struct fte *fte, int index, struct ds *s)
1792 const struct fte_version *version = fte->versions[index];
1799 cls_rule_format(&fte->rule, s);
1800 if (version->cookie != htonll(0)) {
1801 ds_put_format(s, " cookie=0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(version->cookie));
1803 if (version->idle_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
1804 ds_put_format(s, " idle_timeout=%"PRIu16, version->idle_timeout);
1806 if (version->hard_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
1807 ds_put_format(s, " hard_timeout=%"PRIu16, version->hard_timeout);
1810 ds_put_char(s, ' ');
1811 ofpacts_format(version->ofpacts, version->ofpacts_len, s);
1813 ds_put_char(s, '\n');
1817 fte_from_cls_rule(const struct cls_rule *cls_rule)
1819 return cls_rule ? CONTAINER_OF(cls_rule, struct fte, rule) : NULL;
1822 /* Frees 'fte' and its versions. */
1824 fte_free(struct fte *fte)
1827 fte_version_free(fte->versions[0]);
1828 fte_version_free(fte->versions[1]);
1829 cls_rule_destroy(&fte->rule);
1834 /* Frees all of the FTEs within 'cls'. */
1836 fte_free_all(struct classifier *cls)
1838 struct cls_cursor cursor;
1839 struct fte *fte, *next;
1841 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, cls, NULL);
1842 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (fte, next, rule, &cursor) {
1843 classifier_remove(cls, &fte->rule);
1846 classifier_destroy(cls);
1849 /* Searches 'cls' for an FTE matching 'rule', inserting a new one if
1850 * necessary. Sets 'version' as the version of that rule with the given
1851 * 'index', replacing any existing version, if any.
1853 * Takes ownership of 'version'. */
1855 fte_insert(struct classifier *cls, const struct match *match,
1856 unsigned int priority, struct fte_version *version, int index)
1858 struct fte *old, *fte;
1860 fte = xzalloc(sizeof *fte);
1861 cls_rule_init(&fte->rule, match, priority);
1862 fte->versions[index] = version;
1864 old = fte_from_cls_rule(classifier_replace(cls, &fte->rule));
1866 fte_version_free(old->versions[index]);
1867 fte->versions[!index] = old->versions[!index];
1868 cls_rule_destroy(&old->rule);
1873 /* Reads the flows in 'filename' as flow table entries in 'cls' for the version
1874 * with the specified 'index'. Returns the flow formats able to represent the
1875 * flows that were read. */
1876 static enum ofputil_protocol
1877 read_flows_from_file(const char *filename, struct classifier *cls, int index)
1879 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols;
1883 file = !strcmp(filename, "-") ? stdin : fopen(filename, "r");
1885 ovs_fatal(errno, "%s: open", filename);
1889 usable_protocols = OFPUTIL_P_ANY;
1890 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&s, file)) {
1891 struct fte_version *version;
1892 struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
1894 parse_ofp_str(&fm, OFPFC_ADD, ds_cstr(&s), true);
1896 version = xmalloc(sizeof *version);
1897 version->cookie = fm.new_cookie;
1898 version->idle_timeout = fm.idle_timeout;
1899 version->hard_timeout = fm.hard_timeout;
1900 version->flags = fm.flags & (OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM | OFPFF10_EMERG);
1901 version->ofpacts = fm.ofpacts;
1902 version->ofpacts_len = fm.ofpacts_len;
1904 usable_protocols &= ofputil_usable_protocols(&fm.match);
1906 fte_insert(cls, &fm.match, fm.priority, version, index);
1910 if (file != stdin) {
1914 return usable_protocols;
1918 recv_flow_stats_reply(struct vconn *vconn, ovs_be32 send_xid,
1919 struct ofpbuf **replyp,
1920 struct ofputil_flow_stats *fs, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
1922 struct ofpbuf *reply = *replyp;
1928 /* Get a flow stats reply message, if we don't already have one. */
1934 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &reply),
1935 "OpenFlow packet receive failed");
1936 } while (((struct ofp_header *) reply->data)->xid != send_xid);
1938 error = ofptype_decode(&type, reply->data);
1939 if (error || type != OFPTYPE_FLOW_STATS_REPLY) {
1940 ovs_fatal(0, "received bad reply: %s",
1941 ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size,
1946 /* Pull an individual flow stats reply out of the message. */
1947 retval = ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(fs, reply, false, ofpacts);
1954 more = ofpmp_more(reply->l2);
1955 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1964 ovs_fatal(0, "parse error in reply (%s)",
1965 ofperr_to_string(retval));
1970 /* Reads the OpenFlow flow table from 'vconn', which has currently active flow
1971 * format 'protocol', and adds them as flow table entries in 'cls' for the
1972 * version with the specified 'index'. */
1974 read_flows_from_switch(struct vconn *vconn,
1975 enum ofputil_protocol protocol,
1976 struct classifier *cls, int index)
1978 struct ofputil_flow_stats_request fsr;
1979 struct ofputil_flow_stats fs;
1980 struct ofpbuf *request;
1981 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
1982 struct ofpbuf *reply;
1985 fsr.aggregate = false;
1986 match_init_catchall(&fsr.match);
1987 fsr.out_port = OFPP_ANY;
1988 fsr.table_id = 0xff;
1989 fsr.cookie = fsr.cookie_mask = htonll(0);
1990 request = ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(&fsr, protocol);
1991 send_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) request->data)->xid;
1992 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
1995 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
1996 while (recv_flow_stats_reply(vconn, send_xid, &reply, &fs, &ofpacts)) {
1997 struct fte_version *version;
1999 version = xmalloc(sizeof *version);
2000 version->cookie = fs.cookie;
2001 version->idle_timeout = fs.idle_timeout;
2002 version->hard_timeout = fs.hard_timeout;
2004 version->ofpacts_len = fs.ofpacts_len;
2005 version->ofpacts = xmemdup(fs.ofpacts, fs.ofpacts_len);
2007 fte_insert(cls, &fs.match, fs.priority, version, index);
2009 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2013 fte_make_flow_mod(const struct fte *fte, int index, uint16_t command,
2014 enum ofputil_protocol protocol, struct list *packets)
2016 const struct fte_version *version = fte->versions[index];
2017 struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
2020 minimatch_expand(&fte->rule.match, &fm.match);
2021 fm.priority = fte->rule.priority;
2022 fm.cookie = htonll(0);
2023 fm.cookie_mask = htonll(0);
2024 fm.new_cookie = version->cookie;
2026 fm.command = command;
2027 fm.idle_timeout = version->idle_timeout;
2028 fm.hard_timeout = version->hard_timeout;
2029 fm.buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
2030 fm.out_port = OFPP_ANY;
2031 fm.flags = version->flags;
2032 if (command == OFPFC_ADD || command == OFPFC_MODIFY ||
2033 command == OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT) {
2034 fm.ofpacts = version->ofpacts;
2035 fm.ofpacts_len = version->ofpacts_len;
2041 ofm = ofputil_encode_flow_mod(&fm, protocol);
2042 list_push_back(packets, &ofm->list_node);
2046 ofctl_replace_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2048 enum { FILE_IDX = 0, SWITCH_IDX = 1 };
2049 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols, protocol;
2050 struct cls_cursor cursor;
2051 struct classifier cls;
2052 struct list requests;
2053 struct vconn *vconn;
2056 classifier_init(&cls);
2057 usable_protocols = read_flows_from_file(argv[2], &cls, FILE_IDX);
2059 protocol = open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
2060 protocol = set_protocol_for_flow_dump(vconn, protocol, usable_protocols);
2062 read_flows_from_switch(vconn, protocol, &cls, SWITCH_IDX);
2064 list_init(&requests);
2066 /* Delete flows that exist on the switch but not in the file. */
2067 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
2068 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
2069 struct fte_version *file_ver = fte->versions[FILE_IDX];
2070 struct fte_version *sw_ver = fte->versions[SWITCH_IDX];
2072 if (sw_ver && !file_ver) {
2073 fte_make_flow_mod(fte, SWITCH_IDX, OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT,
2074 protocol, &requests);
2078 /* Add flows that exist in the file but not on the switch.
2079 * Update flows that exist in both places but differ. */
2080 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
2081 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
2082 struct fte_version *file_ver = fte->versions[FILE_IDX];
2083 struct fte_version *sw_ver = fte->versions[SWITCH_IDX];
2086 && (readd || !sw_ver || !fte_version_equals(sw_ver, file_ver))) {
2087 fte_make_flow_mod(fte, FILE_IDX, OFPFC_ADD, protocol, &requests);
2090 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
2097 read_flows_from_source(const char *source, struct classifier *cls, int index)
2101 if (source[0] == '/' || source[0] == '.'
2102 || (!strchr(source, ':') && !stat(source, &s))) {
2103 read_flows_from_file(source, cls, index);
2105 enum ofputil_protocol protocol;
2106 struct vconn *vconn;
2108 protocol = open_vconn(source, &vconn);
2109 protocol = set_protocol_for_flow_dump(vconn, protocol, OFPUTIL_P_ANY);
2110 read_flows_from_switch(vconn, protocol, cls, index);
2116 ofctl_diff_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2118 bool differences = false;
2119 struct cls_cursor cursor;
2120 struct classifier cls;
2124 classifier_init(&cls);
2125 read_flows_from_source(argv[1], &cls, 0);
2126 read_flows_from_source(argv[2], &cls, 1);
2131 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
2132 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
2133 struct fte_version *a = fte->versions[0];
2134 struct fte_version *b = fte->versions[1];
2136 if (!a || !b || !fte_version_equals(a, b)) {
2137 fte_version_format(fte, 0, &a_s);
2138 fte_version_format(fte, 1, &b_s);
2139 if (strcmp(ds_cstr(&a_s), ds_cstr(&b_s))) {
2141 printf("-%s", ds_cstr(&a_s));
2144 printf("+%s", ds_cstr(&b_s));
2161 /* Undocumented commands for unit testing. */
2164 ofctl_parse_flows__(struct ofputil_flow_mod *fms, size_t n_fms)
2166 enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols;
2167 enum ofputil_protocol protocol = 0;
2171 usable_protocols = ofputil_flow_mod_usable_protocols(fms, n_fms);
2172 usable_s = ofputil_protocols_to_string(usable_protocols);
2173 printf("usable protocols: %s\n", usable_s);
2176 if (!(usable_protocols & allowed_protocols)) {
2177 ovs_fatal(0, "no usable protocol");
2179 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(enum ofputil_protocol) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
2181 if (protocol & usable_protocols & allowed_protocols) {
2185 ovs_assert(is_pow2(protocol));
2187 printf("chosen protocol: %s\n", ofputil_protocol_to_string(protocol));
2189 for (i = 0; i < n_fms; i++) {
2190 struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm = &fms[i];
2193 msg = ofputil_encode_flow_mod(fm, protocol);
2194 ofp_print(stdout, msg->data, msg->size, verbosity);
2201 /* "parse-flow FLOW": parses the argument as a flow (like add-flow) and prints
2202 * it back to stdout. */
2204 ofctl_parse_flow(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2206 struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
2208 parse_ofp_flow_mod_str(&fm, argv[1], OFPFC_ADD, false);
2209 ofctl_parse_flows__(&fm, 1);
2212 /* "parse-flows FILENAME": reads the named file as a sequence of flows (like
2213 * add-flows) and prints each of the flows back to stdout. */
2215 ofctl_parse_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2217 struct ofputil_flow_mod *fms = NULL;
2220 parse_ofp_flow_mod_file(argv[1], OFPFC_ADD, &fms, &n_fms);
2221 ofctl_parse_flows__(fms, n_fms);
2226 ofctl_parse_nxm__(bool oxm)
2231 while (!ds_get_test_line(&in, stdin)) {
2232 struct ofpbuf nx_match;
2234 ovs_be64 cookie, cookie_mask;
2238 /* Convert string to nx_match. */
2239 ofpbuf_init(&nx_match, 0);
2241 match_len = oxm_match_from_string(ds_cstr(&in), &nx_match);
2243 match_len = nx_match_from_string(ds_cstr(&in), &nx_match);
2246 /* Convert nx_match to match. */
2249 error = oxm_pull_match(&nx_match, &match);
2251 error = nx_pull_match(&nx_match, match_len, &match,
2252 &cookie, &cookie_mask);
2256 error = oxm_pull_match_loose(&nx_match, &match);
2258 error = nx_pull_match_loose(&nx_match, match_len, &match,
2259 &cookie, &cookie_mask);
2267 /* Convert match back to nx_match. */
2268 ofpbuf_uninit(&nx_match);
2269 ofpbuf_init(&nx_match, 0);
2271 match_len = oxm_put_match(&nx_match, &match);
2272 out = oxm_match_to_string(nx_match.data, match_len);
2274 match_len = nx_put_match(&nx_match, &match,
2275 cookie, cookie_mask);
2276 out = nx_match_to_string(nx_match.data, match_len);
2282 printf("nx_pull_match() returned error %s\n",
2283 ofperr_get_name(error));
2286 ofpbuf_uninit(&nx_match);
2291 /* "parse-nxm": reads a series of NXM nx_match specifications as strings from
2292 * stdin, does some internal fussing with them, and then prints them back as
2293 * strings on stdout. */
2295 ofctl_parse_nxm(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2297 return ofctl_parse_nxm__(false);
2300 /* "parse-oxm": reads a series of OXM nx_match specifications as strings from
2301 * stdin, does some internal fussing with them, and then prints them back as
2302 * strings on stdout. */
2304 ofctl_parse_oxm(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2306 return ofctl_parse_nxm__(true);
2310 print_differences(const char *prefix,
2311 const void *a_, size_t a_len,
2312 const void *b_, size_t b_len)
2314 const uint8_t *a = a_;
2315 const uint8_t *b = b_;
2318 for (i = 0; i < MIN(a_len, b_len); i++) {
2320 printf("%s%2zu: %02"PRIx8" -> %02"PRIx8"\n",
2321 prefix, i, a[i], b[i]);
2324 for (i = a_len; i < b_len; i++) {
2325 printf("%s%2zu: (none) -> %02"PRIx8"\n", prefix, i, b[i]);
2327 for (i = b_len; i < a_len; i++) {
2328 printf("%s%2zu: %02"PRIx8" -> (none)\n", prefix, i, a[i]);
2332 /* "parse-ofp10-actions": reads a series of OpenFlow 1.0 action specifications
2333 * as hex bytes from stdin, converts them to ofpacts, prints them as strings
2334 * on stdout, and then converts them back to hex bytes and prints any
2335 * differences from the input. */
2337 ofctl_parse_ofp10_actions(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2342 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&in, stdin)) {
2343 struct ofpbuf of10_out;
2344 struct ofpbuf of10_in;
2345 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
2350 /* Parse hex bytes. */
2351 ofpbuf_init(&of10_in, 0);
2352 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&of10_in, ds_cstr(&in), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2353 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2356 /* Convert to ofpacts. */
2357 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
2358 size = of10_in.size;
2359 error = ofpacts_pull_openflow10(&of10_in, of10_in.size, &ofpacts);
2361 printf("bad OF1.1 actions: %s\n\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
2362 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2363 ofpbuf_uninit(&of10_in);
2366 ofpbuf_push_uninit(&of10_in, size);
2368 /* Print cls_rule. */
2370 ofpacts_format(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &s);
2374 /* Convert back to ofp10 actions and print differences from input. */
2375 ofpbuf_init(&of10_out, 0);
2376 ofpacts_put_openflow10(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &of10_out);
2378 print_differences("", of10_in.data, of10_in.size,
2379 of10_out.data, of10_out.size);
2382 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2383 ofpbuf_uninit(&of10_in);
2384 ofpbuf_uninit(&of10_out);
2389 /* "parse-ofp10-match": reads a series of ofp10_match specifications as hex
2390 * bytes from stdin, converts them to cls_rules, prints them as strings on
2391 * stdout, and then converts them back to hex bytes and prints any differences
2394 * The input hex bytes may contain "x"s to represent "don't-cares", bytes whose
2395 * values are ignored in the input and will be set to zero when OVS converts
2396 * them back to hex bytes. ovs-ofctl actually sets "x"s to random bits when
2397 * it does the conversion to hex, to ensure that in fact they are ignored. */
2399 ofctl_parse_ofp10_match(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2406 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&in, stdin)) {
2407 struct ofpbuf match_in, match_expout;
2408 struct ofp10_match match_out;
2409 struct ofp10_match match_normal;
2413 /* Parse hex bytes to use for expected output. */
2415 ds_put_cstr(&expout, ds_cstr(&in));
2416 for (p = ds_cstr(&expout); *p; p++) {
2421 ofpbuf_init(&match_expout, 0);
2422 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&match_expout, ds_cstr(&expout), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2423 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2425 if (match_expout.size != sizeof(struct ofp10_match)) {
2426 ovs_fatal(0, "Input is %zu bytes, expected %zu",
2427 match_expout.size, sizeof(struct ofp10_match));
2430 /* Parse hex bytes for input. */
2431 for (p = ds_cstr(&in); *p; p++) {
2433 *p = "0123456789abcdef"[random_uint32() & 0xf];
2436 ofpbuf_init(&match_in, 0);
2437 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&match_in, ds_cstr(&in), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2438 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2440 if (match_in.size != sizeof(struct ofp10_match)) {
2441 ovs_fatal(0, "Input is %zu bytes, expected %zu",
2442 match_in.size, sizeof(struct ofp10_match));
2445 /* Convert to cls_rule and print. */
2446 ofputil_match_from_ofp10_match(match_in.data, &match);
2447 match_print(&match);
2449 /* Convert back to ofp10_match and print differences from input. */
2450 ofputil_match_to_ofp10_match(&match, &match_out);
2451 print_differences("", match_expout.data, match_expout.size,
2452 &match_out, sizeof match_out);
2454 /* Normalize, then convert and compare again. */
2455 ofputil_normalize_match(&match);
2456 ofputil_match_to_ofp10_match(&match, &match_normal);
2457 print_differences("normal: ", &match_out, sizeof match_out,
2458 &match_normal, sizeof match_normal);
2461 ofpbuf_uninit(&match_in);
2462 ofpbuf_uninit(&match_expout);
2465 ds_destroy(&expout);
2468 /* "parse-ofp11-match": reads a series of ofp11_match specifications as hex
2469 * bytes from stdin, converts them to "struct match"es, prints them as strings
2470 * on stdout, and then converts them back to hex bytes and prints any
2471 * differences from the input. */
2473 ofctl_parse_ofp11_match(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2478 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&in, stdin)) {
2479 struct ofpbuf match_in;
2480 struct ofp11_match match_out;
2484 /* Parse hex bytes. */
2485 ofpbuf_init(&match_in, 0);
2486 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&match_in, ds_cstr(&in), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2487 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2489 if (match_in.size != sizeof(struct ofp11_match)) {
2490 ovs_fatal(0, "Input is %zu bytes, expected %zu",
2491 match_in.size, sizeof(struct ofp11_match));
2494 /* Convert to match. */
2495 error = ofputil_match_from_ofp11_match(match_in.data, &match);
2497 printf("bad ofp11_match: %s\n\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
2498 ofpbuf_uninit(&match_in);
2503 match_print(&match);
2505 /* Convert back to ofp11_match and print differences from input. */
2506 ofputil_match_to_ofp11_match(&match, &match_out);
2508 print_differences("", match_in.data, match_in.size,
2509 &match_out, sizeof match_out);
2512 ofpbuf_uninit(&match_in);
2517 /* "parse-ofp11-actions": reads a series of OpenFlow 1.1 action specifications
2518 * as hex bytes from stdin, converts them to ofpacts, prints them as strings
2519 * on stdout, and then converts them back to hex bytes and prints any
2520 * differences from the input. */
2522 ofctl_parse_ofp11_actions(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2527 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&in, stdin)) {
2528 struct ofpbuf of11_out;
2529 struct ofpbuf of11_in;
2530 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
2535 /* Parse hex bytes. */
2536 ofpbuf_init(&of11_in, 0);
2537 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&of11_in, ds_cstr(&in), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2538 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2541 /* Convert to ofpacts. */
2542 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
2543 size = of11_in.size;
2544 error = ofpacts_pull_openflow11_actions(&of11_in, of11_in.size,
2547 printf("bad OF1.1 actions: %s\n\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
2548 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2549 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_in);
2552 ofpbuf_push_uninit(&of11_in, size);
2554 /* Print cls_rule. */
2556 ofpacts_format(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &s);
2560 /* Convert back to ofp11 actions and print differences from input. */
2561 ofpbuf_init(&of11_out, 0);
2562 ofpacts_put_openflow11_actions(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &of11_out);
2564 print_differences("", of11_in.data, of11_in.size,
2565 of11_out.data, of11_out.size);
2568 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2569 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_in);
2570 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_out);
2575 /* "parse-ofp11-instructions": reads a series of OpenFlow 1.1 instruction
2576 * specifications as hex bytes from stdin, converts them to ofpacts, prints
2577 * them as strings on stdout, and then converts them back to hex bytes and
2578 * prints any differences from the input. */
2580 ofctl_parse_ofp11_instructions(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
2585 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&in, stdin)) {
2586 struct ofpbuf of11_out;
2587 struct ofpbuf of11_in;
2588 struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
2593 /* Parse hex bytes. */
2594 ofpbuf_init(&of11_in, 0);
2595 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&of11_in, ds_cstr(&in), NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2596 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2599 /* Convert to ofpacts. */
2600 ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
2601 size = of11_in.size;
2602 error = ofpacts_pull_openflow11_instructions(&of11_in, of11_in.size,
2605 printf("bad OF1.1 instructions: %s\n\n", ofperr_get_name(error));
2606 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2607 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_in);
2610 ofpbuf_push_uninit(&of11_in, size);
2612 /* Print cls_rule. */
2614 ofpacts_format(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &s);
2618 /* Convert back to ofp11 instructions and print differences from
2620 ofpbuf_init(&of11_out, 0);
2621 ofpacts_put_openflow11_instructions(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size,
2624 print_differences("", of11_in.data, of11_in.size,
2625 of11_out.data, of11_out.size);
2628 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
2629 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_in);
2630 ofpbuf_uninit(&of11_out);
2635 /* "check-vlan VLAN_TCI VLAN_TCI_MASK": converts the specified vlan_tci and
2636 * mask values to and from various formats and prints the results. */
2638 ofctl_check_vlan(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2643 struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
2646 struct match nxm_match;
2650 struct ofp10_match of10_raw;
2651 struct match of10_match;
2653 struct ofp11_match of11_raw;
2654 struct match of11_match;
2658 match_init_catchall(&match);
2659 match.flow.vlan_tci = htons(strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16));
2660 match.wc.masks.vlan_tci = htons(strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16));
2662 /* Convert to and from string. */
2663 string_s = match_to_string(&match, OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2664 printf("%s -> ", string_s);
2666 parse_ofp_str(&fm, -1, string_s, false);
2667 printf("%04"PRIx16"/%04"PRIx16"\n",
2668 ntohs(fm.match.flow.vlan_tci),
2669 ntohs(fm.match.wc.masks.vlan_tci));
2672 /* Convert to and from NXM. */
2673 ofpbuf_init(&nxm, 0);
2674 nxm_match_len = nx_put_match(&nxm, &match, htonll(0), htonll(0));
2675 nxm_s = nx_match_to_string(nxm.data, nxm_match_len);
2676 error = nx_pull_match(&nxm, nxm_match_len, &nxm_match, NULL, NULL);
2677 printf("NXM: %s -> ", nxm_s);
2679 printf("%s\n", ofperr_to_string(error));
2681 printf("%04"PRIx16"/%04"PRIx16"\n",
2682 ntohs(nxm_match.flow.vlan_tci),
2683 ntohs(nxm_match.wc.masks.vlan_tci));
2686 ofpbuf_uninit(&nxm);
2688 /* Convert to and from OXM. */
2689 ofpbuf_init(&nxm, 0);
2690 nxm_match_len = oxm_put_match(&nxm, &match);
2691 nxm_s = oxm_match_to_string(nxm.data, nxm_match_len);
2692 error = oxm_pull_match(&nxm, &nxm_match);
2693 printf("OXM: %s -> ", nxm_s);
2695 printf("%s\n", ofperr_to_string(error));
2697 uint16_t vid = ntohs(nxm_match.flow.vlan_tci) &
2698 (VLAN_VID_MASK | VLAN_CFI);
2699 uint16_t mask = ntohs(nxm_match.wc.masks.vlan_tci) &
2700 (VLAN_VID_MASK | VLAN_CFI);
2702 printf("%04"PRIx16"/%04"PRIx16",", vid, mask);
2703 if (vid && vlan_tci_to_pcp(nxm_match.wc.masks.vlan_tci)) {
2704 printf("%02"PRIx8"\n", vlan_tci_to_pcp(nxm_match.flow.vlan_tci));
2710 ofpbuf_uninit(&nxm);
2712 /* Convert to and from OpenFlow 1.0. */
2713 ofputil_match_to_ofp10_match(&match, &of10_raw);
2714 ofputil_match_from_ofp10_match(&of10_raw, &of10_match);
2715 printf("OF1.0: %04"PRIx16"/%d,%02"PRIx8"/%d -> %04"PRIx16"/%04"PRIx16"\n",
2716 ntohs(of10_raw.dl_vlan),
2717 (of10_raw.wildcards & htonl(OFPFW10_DL_VLAN)) != 0,
2718 of10_raw.dl_vlan_pcp,
2719 (of10_raw.wildcards & htonl(OFPFW10_DL_VLAN_PCP)) != 0,
2720 ntohs(of10_match.flow.vlan_tci),
2721 ntohs(of10_match.wc.masks.vlan_tci));
2723 /* Convert to and from OpenFlow 1.1. */
2724 ofputil_match_to_ofp11_match(&match, &of11_raw);
2725 ofputil_match_from_ofp11_match(&of11_raw, &of11_match);
2726 printf("OF1.1: %04"PRIx16"/%d,%02"PRIx8"/%d -> %04"PRIx16"/%04"PRIx16"\n",
2727 ntohs(of11_raw.dl_vlan),
2728 (of11_raw.wildcards & htonl(OFPFW11_DL_VLAN)) != 0,
2729 of11_raw.dl_vlan_pcp,
2730 (of11_raw.wildcards & htonl(OFPFW11_DL_VLAN_PCP)) != 0,
2731 ntohs(of11_match.flow.vlan_tci),
2732 ntohs(of11_match.wc.masks.vlan_tci));
2735 /* "print-error ENUM": Prints the type and code of ENUM for every OpenFlow
2738 ofctl_print_error(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2743 error = ofperr_from_name(argv[1]);
2745 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown error \"%s\"", argv[1]);
2748 for (version = 0; version <= UINT8_MAX; version++) {
2749 const char *name = ofperr_domain_get_name(version);
2753 printf("%s: %d,%d\n",
2754 ofperr_domain_get_name(version),
2755 ofperr_get_type(error, version),
2756 ofperr_get_code(error, version));
2760 /* "encode-error-reply ENUM REQUEST": Encodes an error reply to REQUEST for the
2761 * error named ENUM and prints the error reply in hex. */
2763 ofctl_encode_error_reply(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2765 const struct ofp_header *oh;
2766 struct ofpbuf request, *reply;
2769 error = ofperr_from_name(argv[1]);
2771 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown error \"%s\"", argv[1]);
2774 ofpbuf_init(&request, 0);
2775 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&request, argv[2], NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2776 ovs_fatal(0, "Trailing garbage in hex data");
2778 if (request.size < sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
2779 ovs_fatal(0, "Request too short");
2783 if (request.size != ntohs(oh->length)) {
2784 ovs_fatal(0, "Request size inconsistent");
2787 reply = ofperr_encode_reply(error, request.data);
2788 ofpbuf_uninit(&request);
2790 ovs_hex_dump(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, 0, false);
2791 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
2794 /* "ofp-print HEXSTRING [VERBOSITY]": Converts the hex digits in HEXSTRING into
2795 * binary data, interpreting them as an OpenFlow message, and prints the
2796 * OpenFlow message on stdout, at VERBOSITY (level 2 by default). */
2798 ofctl_ofp_print(int argc, char *argv[])
2800 struct ofpbuf packet;
2802 ofpbuf_init(&packet, strlen(argv[1]) / 2);
2803 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&packet, argv[1], NULL)[0] != '\0') {
2804 ovs_fatal(0, "trailing garbage following hex bytes");
2806 ofp_print(stdout, packet.data, packet.size, argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 2);
2807 ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
2810 /* "encode-hello BITMAP...": Encodes each BITMAP as an OpenFlow hello message
2811 * and dumps each message in hex. */
2813 ofctl_encode_hello(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
2815 uint32_t bitmap = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
2816 struct ofpbuf *hello;
2818 hello = ofputil_encode_hello(bitmap);
2819 ovs_hex_dump(stdout, hello->data, hello->size, 0, false);
2820 ofp_print(stdout, hello->data, hello->size, verbosity);
2821 ofpbuf_delete(hello);
2824 static const struct command all_commands[] = {
2825 { "show", 1, 1, ofctl_show },
2826 { "monitor", 1, 3, ofctl_monitor },
2827 { "snoop", 1, 1, ofctl_snoop },
2828 { "dump-desc", 1, 1, ofctl_dump_desc },
2829 { "dump-tables", 1, 1, ofctl_dump_tables },
2830 { "dump-flows", 1, 2, ofctl_dump_flows },
2831 { "dump-aggregate", 1, 2, ofctl_dump_aggregate },
2832 { "queue-stats", 1, 3, ofctl_queue_stats },
2833 { "add-flow", 2, 2, ofctl_add_flow },
2834 { "add-flows", 2, 2, ofctl_add_flows },
2835 { "mod-flows", 2, 2, ofctl_mod_flows },
2836 { "del-flows", 1, 2, ofctl_del_flows },
2837 { "replace-flows", 2, 2, ofctl_replace_flows },
2838 { "diff-flows", 2, 2, ofctl_diff_flows },
2839 { "packet-out", 4, INT_MAX, ofctl_packet_out },
2840 { "dump-ports", 1, 2, ofctl_dump_ports },
2841 { "dump-ports-desc", 1, 1, ofctl_dump_ports_desc },
2842 { "mod-port", 3, 3, ofctl_mod_port },
2843 { "get-frags", 1, 1, ofctl_get_frags },
2844 { "set-frags", 2, 2, ofctl_set_frags },
2845 { "probe", 1, 1, ofctl_probe },
2846 { "ping", 1, 2, ofctl_ping },
2847 { "benchmark", 3, 3, ofctl_benchmark },
2848 { "help", 0, INT_MAX, ofctl_help },
2850 /* Undocumented commands for testing. */
2851 { "parse-flow", 1, 1, ofctl_parse_flow },
2852 { "parse-flows", 1, 1, ofctl_parse_flows },
2853 { "parse-nx-match", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_nxm },
2854 { "parse-nxm", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_nxm },
2855 { "parse-oxm", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_oxm },
2856 { "parse-ofp10-actions", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_ofp10_actions },
2857 { "parse-ofp10-match", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_ofp10_match },
2858 { "parse-ofp11-match", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_ofp11_match },
2859 { "parse-ofp11-actions", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_ofp11_actions },
2860 { "parse-ofp11-instructions", 0, 0, ofctl_parse_ofp11_instructions },
2861 { "check-vlan", 2, 2, ofctl_check_vlan },
2862 { "print-error", 1, 1, ofctl_print_error },
2863 { "encode-error-reply", 2, 2, ofctl_encode_error_reply },
2864 { "ofp-print", 1, 2, ofctl_ofp_print },
2865 { "encode-hello", 1, 1, ofctl_encode_hello },
2867 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },