* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/kobj_map.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#endif
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * capabilities for /dev/mem, /dev/kmem and similar directly mappable character
+ * devices
+ * - permits shared-mmap for read, write and/or exec
+ * - does not permit private mmap in NOMMU mode (can't do COW)
+ * - no readahead or I/O queue unplugging required
+ */
+struct backing_dev_info directly_mappable_cdev_bdi = {
+ .capabilities = (
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ /* permit private copies of the data to be taken */
+ BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
+#endif
+ /* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
+ BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
+ BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP),
+};
static struct kobj_map *cdev_map;
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
static struct char_device_struct {
struct char_device_struct *next;
struct char_device_struct *cd;
if (offset < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
- down(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
for (cd = chrdevs[offset]; cd; cd = cd->next)
seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name);
- up(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
}
}
int ret = 0;
int i;
- cd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct char_device_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+ cd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct char_device_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
if (cd == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- memset(cd, 0, sizeof(struct char_device_struct));
-
- down(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
/* temporary */
if (major == 0) {
for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
if ((*cp)->major > major ||
- ((*cp)->major == major && (*cp)->baseminor >= baseminor))
+ ((*cp)->major == major &&
+ (((*cp)->baseminor >= baseminor) ||
+ ((*cp)->baseminor + (*cp)->minorct > baseminor))))
break;
- if (*cp && (*cp)->major == major &&
- (*cp)->baseminor < baseminor + minorct) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
+
+ /* Check for overlapping minor ranges. */
+ if (*cp && (*cp)->major == major) {
+ int old_min = (*cp)->baseminor;
+ int old_max = (*cp)->baseminor + (*cp)->minorct - 1;
+ int new_min = baseminor;
+ int new_max = baseminor + minorct - 1;
+
+ /* New driver overlaps from the left. */
+ if (new_max >= old_min && new_max <= old_max) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* New driver overlaps from the right. */
+ if (new_min <= old_max && new_min >= old_min) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
}
+
cd->next = *cp;
*cp = cd;
- up(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
return cd;
out:
- up(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
kfree(cd);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
struct char_device_struct *cd = NULL, **cp;
int i = major_to_index(major);
- down(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
if ((*cp)->major == major &&
(*cp)->baseminor == baseminor &&
cd = *cp;
*cp = cd->next;
}
- up(&chrdevs_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
return cd;
}
+/**
+ * register_chrdev_region() - register a range of device numbers
+ * @from: the first in the desired range of device numbers; must include
+ * the major number.
+ * @count: the number of consecutive device numbers required
+ * @name: the name of the device or driver.
+ *
+ * Return value is zero on success, a negative error code on failure.
+ */
int register_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count, const char *name)
{
struct char_device_struct *cd;
return PTR_ERR(cd);
}
+/**
+ * alloc_chrdev_region() - register a range of char device numbers
+ * @dev: output parameter for first assigned number
+ * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
+ * @count: the number of minor numbers required
+ * @name: the name of the associated device or driver
+ *
+ * Allocates a range of char device numbers. The major number will be
+ * chosen dynamically, and returned (along with the first minor number)
+ * in @dev. Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
const char *name)
{
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * register_chrdev() - Register a major number for character devices.
+ * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation
+ * @name: name of this range of devices
+ * @fops: file operations associated with this devices
+ *
+ * If @major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return
+ * its number.
+ *
+ * If @major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve a device with the given
+ * major number and will return zero on success.
+ *
+ * Returns a -ve errno on failure.
+ *
+ * The name of this device has nothing to do with the name of the device in
+ * /dev. It only helps to keep track of the different owners of devices. If
+ * your module name has only one type of devices it's ok to use e.g. the name
+ * of the module here.
+ *
+ * This function registers a range of 256 minor numbers. The first minor number
+ * is 0.
+ */
int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
- struct file_operations *fops)
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
{
struct char_device_struct *cd;
struct cdev *cdev;
return err;
}
+/**
+ * unregister_chrdev_region() - return a range of device numbers
+ * @from: the first in the range of numbers to unregister
+ * @count: the number of device numbers to unregister
+ *
+ * This function will unregister a range of @count device numbers,
+ * starting with @from. The caller should normally be the one who
+ * allocated those numbers in the first place...
+ */
void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count)
{
dev_t to = from + count;
* is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
* depending on the special file...
*/
-struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
+const struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
.open = chrdev_open,
};
return cdev_get(p) ? 0 : -1;
}
+/**
+ * cdev_add() - add a char device to the system
+ * @p: the cdev structure for the device
+ * @dev: the first device number for which this device is responsible
+ * @count: the number of consecutive minor numbers corresponding to this
+ * device
+ *
+ * cdev_add() adds the device represented by @p to the system, making it
+ * live immediately. A negative error code is returned on failure.
+ */
int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
{
p->dev = dev;
kobj_unmap(cdev_map, dev, count);
}
+/**
+ * cdev_del() - remove a cdev from the system
+ * @p: the cdev structure to be removed
+ *
+ * cdev_del() removes @p from the system, possibly freeing the structure
+ * itself.
+ */
void cdev_del(struct cdev *p)
{
cdev_unmap(p->dev, p->count);
.release = cdev_dynamic_release,
};
+/**
+ * cdev_alloc() - allocate a cdev structure
+ *
+ * Allocates and returns a cdev structure, or NULL on failure.
+ */
struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void)
{
- struct cdev *p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct cdev *p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (p) {
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct cdev));
p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_cdev_dynamic;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
kobject_init(&p->kobj);
return p;
}
-void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, struct file_operations *fops)
+/**
+ * cdev_init() - initialize a cdev structure
+ * @cdev: the structure to initialize
+ * @fops: the file_operations for this device
+ *
+ * Initializes @cdev, remembering @fops, making it ready to add to the
+ * system with cdev_add().
+ */
+void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)
{
memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(directly_mappable_cdev_bdi);